2026年河北唐山市高三二模高考模拟英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页唐山市2026年普通高等学校招生统一考试第二次模拟演练英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?A.$12.

B.$14.

C.$19.2.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisweekend?A.Gohiking.

B.Trycooking.

C.Visitthebeach.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhethertohireElla.B.Howtotrainnewstaff.C.Whattorequireforajob.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Managerandassistant.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahospital.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Onaplayground.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutChinesecalligraphy?A.It’saformofrelaxation.B.It’shardtounderstand.C.It’salivingculture.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Giveacall.

B.Seeherfriend.

C.Visitanexhibition.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshouldlearnmost?A.Tellingajoke.

B.Listeningcarefully.

C.Communicatingmore.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestweshoulddoaboutdifficultconversations?A.Bethoughtful.

B.Arguestrongly.

C.Gettothepoint.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercommunicationwithfamily?A.Confident.

B.Nervous.

C.Regretful.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRose’sperformance?A.Simple.

B.Natural.

C.Formal.12.HowdidRoseprepareherrole?A.Byexperiencinglife.B.Byreadingthestorycarefully.C.Bytrainingemotionexpression.13.Whatdidthemandoforthefestival?A.Hetaughtstageacting.B.Hechangedthescenes.C.Hehelpedwiththelighting.14.Whatisthemostimportantforaperformanceaccordingtotheman?A.Jointeffort.

B.Greatacting.

C.Soundeffect.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatmistakedidMarymake?A.Sheignoredgrammar.B.Shegotthewordwrong.C.Shehadabadpronunciation.16.HowdidtheairportworkerrespondtoMary?A.Angrily.

B.Humorously.

C.Embarrassingly.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheman’sChineselearning?A.Tonesareimportant.B.Makingmistakesiscostly.C.Real-lifelearningisthebest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyisthecafecalled“silentcafe”?A.Becauseofthestaff.B.Becauseoftheplatform.C.Becauseofthelocation.19.WhatmadeWangXianquitherjob?A.Herloveforcoffeemaking.B.Herconcernforherrelatives.C.Hersearchforbetterchances.20.HowdoesWangXianseeWangJiali’spresentjob?A.Timeconsuming.

B.Moneymaking.

C.Lifechanging.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMilkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets,itaccountsforjustoverone-quarterofthecarbonfootprint,sometimesasmuchasone-third.Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant-basedalternatives.IntheUK,surveyssuggestone-quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon-dairymilks.It’sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone-thirdof16to23-year-oldschoosingthem.Thereisnowarangeof“plant-based”milkalternativesavailable,includingsoy,oat,almondandrice.Thisraisestwocommonquestions:areplant-basedmilksreallybetterfortheenvironment,andwhichisbest?Inthetableherewecomparemilksacrossanumberofenvironmentalindicators:landuse,greenhousegasemissions,wateruse,andeutrophication—thepollutionofecosystemswithtoomanynutrients.Thesearecomparedperliter(升)ofmilk.ProductLandusem2perkg,2013GreenhousegasemissionsKgCO2eq(当量)perliter,2013Freshwateruselitersperliter,2013EutrophicationgPO4eqperliter,2013Almondmilk0.50m20.70kg371.46L1.50gDairymilk8.95m23.15kg628.20L10.65gOatmilk0.76m20.90kg48.24L1.62gRicemilk0.34m21.18kg269.81L4.69gSoymilk0.66m20.98kg27.80L1.06gWhichoftheplant-basedmilksisbest?Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However,fromanutritionalperspective,thereplacementofdairywithplant-basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However,forcertaingroups,especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity,thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.1．Whyaremanypeopleconsideringplant-basedmilkaccordingtothetext?A．Dairyisrathertoocommon. B．Itischeaperthandairy.C．Dairyhasmoreenvironmentalimpact. D．Ittastesbetterthandairy.2．Whichproductinthetableusestheleastwater?A．Oatmilk. B．Soymilk. C．Ricemilk. D．Almondmilk.3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Adiversedietshouldincludedairy. B．Low-incomepeopleshouldavoidmilk.C．Milkqualitystandardsshouldbestricter. D．Peopleshouldchoosedifferentmilkfornutrition.BFionaReillyisasenioremergencyphysician.Herfirstanswertowhatthekeytogoodhealthcareismightbealittleunexpected.DrReillysaysdoctorsoftendon’tallowpatientstosharetheirstories,whichcouldincludethefeelings,concernsandexperiencestheybringintoamedicalconsultationthatimpacttheirmedicalinteractions.Shepointstoa2019USstudythatlookedintothetimeittakesbeforeadoctorinterruptsapatientforthefirsttime.“It’sratherbad.It’s11seconds,”shesays.“Butwhenpatientsaregiventhatspace,theirexperienceisvastlydifferent-andsoisthefeelingtheywalkawaywith.”DrReillyrecallsmeetingafamilyatheremergencydepartmentseveralyearsago.Theirthree-year-olddaughterhadafeveranddoctorstreatingherbelieveditwaslikelyacommonillness.Butthefamilyremainedhighlyanxiousaboutthechild’sillness.Itledthedoctorstodoanumberofextratests,whichincreasedthecomplexityandcostforthepatientandtothesystem.Thetestsreturnedasnormal,butthefamily’sconcernwasstillthere.Therefore,DrReillywasbroughtintogiveasecondopinion.Thefirstthingshedidwasspeakwiththechild’smother.Themotherexplainedthatyearsearlier,shesensedsomethingwasnotrightwithherpregnancyandsoughtmedicalcare.Atthehospital,she’dbeenreassuredthateverythingwasokayafteranumberoftests.But,sadly,shelostthebabyintheend.“Asthemothertoldherstory,Iunderstoodwhyshewassoworriedaboutthischildtoday,”DrReillysays.“Thestorytellerhaspower.Themorepatientsfeellistenedto,themorelikelytheyaretohavecloserandmoreproductiverelationshipswiththeirmedicalproviders.”Themother’sstoryisnotuncommon.“Agooddoctorneedsscientificknowledgeandtechnicalskill,”shesays.“Buttheyalsoneedinsightandtheabilitytolistenandinterpretastory.Andtheyneedamoralframeworkinwhichtosituatethatsothattheycanmakeadeepandimportantandtrustingconnectionwiththeirpatients.”4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019USstudy?A．Doctorscutpatientsoffquickly.B．Patientsannoyeddoctorseasily.C．Patientshatedtalkingtodoctors.D．Doctorstalkedtopatientsanxiously.5．Whydidthefamilyremainhighlyanxious?A．Thedoctorsgavewrongtests.B．Theyhadaterribleexperience.C．Thedaughterhadaseriousillness.D．Thetreatmentcostwasratherhigh.6．WhatdoesDrReillymeanwhenshesays“thestorytellerhaspower”?A．Patientscanaskdoctorsformoretests.B．Patientscantelltheirstoriestothedoctors.C．Patientscantreatdoctorsintheirownway.D．Patientscaninfluencedoctors’understanding.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thevalueofgooddoctors.B．Theroleoftechnicalskills.C．Thewayofgainingpatients’trust.D．Thestandardofdoctors’moralbehavior.CAsafemalewriter,IwasconflictedaboutAI,butasthenoisegrewlouderabouthowusefulitcouldbe,Istartedtohearitcouldfreetimeandenergy,takingoversimpletasksandallowingustofocusonwhatmatters.Oneday,Igavein.Atfirst,Iusedittocheckspellingandgrammar.ThenIbeganfact-checking.Ievenstartedsecond-guessingmyownauthority.Finallyithitme:IhadbeenrelyingonAIalmostcompletely.IhadfallenforthehurtfulbeliefthatnothingmyownbraincouldcreatewouldeverbeasgoodaswhatAIsaid.Timetopresstheresetbutton?IdothinkAIhasitsuses.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandcomplicatedthingsoranyscarycommunication.Butcouldthegreatersocietalreliancebeaddingtothegeneralnoiseinourheads,graduallyunderminingourtrustinourselves?EducationalpsychologistDrJuliaAlfanosays,“Withoutinformationbeingputtoactive,conscious,criticalcheck,wearenotopentorevaluationoftheinformationwearepresentedwith.Westopbeingcurious…wearenolongerengagedinanactiveprocess.Asaresult,theinformationitselftakesonanindividualrealityortruth,andwehavelostouragencyoverit.”Quickanswersandshortcutsmayfeelefficient,buttheyweakenreflectionandcriticalthinking.Keepingasenseofourhumanselffeelslikeanimportantlessonhere,becauseifwestarttobelievethatourminds,thoughtsandopinionshavenovalue,thensoonweshallbeprovedright.IamterrifiedbythethoughtthatevenWHENtheperfectjobcomesup,alotofusnowwon’tapplyforit…becausewhatisthepointanymore,whocancompetewitharobotorperfection?Inmymind,allofuscan,becausebeingimperfectiswhatmakesushuman.Ididn’tneedAItofindthisreassurance-WinniethePoohoncesaid,“What’swrongwithknowingwhatyouknownowandnotknowingwhatyoudon’tknowuntillater?”Pigletadded,“Thethingsthatmakemedifferentarethethingsthatmakeme,me.”8．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A．Shetriedtoperfectherwriting.B．Sheremainedcreativeallthetime.C．Shebegantodoubtherjudgement.D．ShetrustedAItoimproveherwork.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermining”inparagraph2mean?A．Weakening. B．Assessing.C．Gaining. D．Expressing.10．WhatdoesDrJuliaAlfanostress?A．Theimportanceofreflection.B．Thecostofbeingefficient.C．Thetrendofmoderninformation.D．Theeffectofactivethinking.11．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoWinniethePoohandPiglet?A．AIhelpsusknowmore.B．AImakeswhatwewillbe.C．Wecannotcompetewitharobot.D．Weshouldfaceourimperfection.DYouprobablyknowaboutendangeredanimals.Butwhataboutplants?Theyarethebackboneofeveryecosystem—offeringhomes,food,shade,andoxygentootherspecies.Buthere’sthetrickypart:sometimesaforestlookshealthy.Butmanyoftheplantsthatcouldbethereareactuallymissing.Thisiswheretheideaofdarkdiversitycomesin.DarkdiversityislikeNature’ssecretlist—theplantsthattheenvironmentcouldsupport,butthatwedon’tseeanymore.Theproblemisthatmostofthetime,scientistsonlycountthespeciestheysee.Darkdiversityshowsusahiddenlossthat’seasytoignore.Westudiedhiddenplantlossatover5,000naturalplantsitesin119regionsworldwide.Eachsitewas100m2,andsurroundingregionswereabout300km2.Ateachsite,welistedallspecieswesaw,calledalphadiversity.Wealsocomparedsitesinthesameregiontomeasurebetadiversity,showinghowvegetationdifferedacrosstheregion.Acrosseachregion,weaddedallspeciestogetgammadiversity,thetotal“regionallibrary.”Tofindmissingspecies,wecalculateddarkdiversity,countingplantsthatusuallygrowwiththosepresentbutwereabsent,likeasking,“Whichclassmatesaremissingtoday?”Thesumofobservedandmissingspeciesformedthespeciespool,representingasite’spotentialdiversity.Communitycompletenessisthepercentageofthespeciespoolthatisactuallyobservedatasite.Finally,weassessedhumanimpactusingtheHumanFootprintIndex,includingpopulation,roads,farmland,andcities,toseewhetherhigherhumaninfluencereducedbiodiversity.Whatdidwefindout?Onaverage,onlyabout25%ofthepossibleplantswerepresentineachspot.Inareaswithlittlehumanactivity,aboutoneinthreeexpectedspeciesshowedup.Therestwerelikelyabsentduetonaturalreasons.Inareaswithahighhumanfootprint,onlyoneinfiveexpectedspecieswerethere.Justcountingplants(alphadiversity)didn’tshowthisproblem.Thisisbecausedifferentlocationshavenaturallymoreorfewerspecies.Agrasslandmightlook“full”butstillhaveverylowcompleteness.ThehiddenlossonlybecameclearwhenwelookedatNature’ssecretlistofmissingplants.12．Whatdoes“Nature’ssecretlist”suggest?A．Theenvironmentisimproving.B．Someextinctplantsareinit.C．Someplantsarepotentialbutabsent.D．Naturehasitswayofcreatingdiversity.13．Ifalphadiversityis20,darkdiversityis70,thenthecommunitycompletenessisabout__________.A．22.2% B．28.6%C．40% D．45%14．Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthefinding?A． B．C． D．15．Whydoestheauthormentionthegrasslandexample?A．Todescribeatypicalnaturalhabitat.B．Toemphasizetherichnessofplantlife.C．Toillustratedifferencesbetweenregions.D．Toshowthelimitationofcountingvisiblespecies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Guiltisacommonhumanemotion.Itcanguideus,butitcanalsohurtus.Guiltisusuallydefinedasafeelingofresponsibilityorregretforsomethingwehavedonewrong,orevenforsomethingweonlyimaginewehavedonewrong.Itoftencomesfromourvaluesandexpectations,whichshapehowwejudgeourownbehavior.____16____Itreflectsourawarenessofrightandwrong.Itshowsthatwecare.____17____Someguiltishelpful.Thiskindofguiltappearswhenwebreakapromise,hurtsomeone,orfailtomeetanimportantresponsibility,anditpushesustocorrectourmistakesandimproveourselves.Itisuseful.However,thereisalsoharmfulguilt.Thistypeoftencomesfromunrealisticstandards,pasteventswecannotchange,orevenotherpeople’sexpectations.____18____Unlikehelpfulguilt,itdoesnotleadtoactionbutinsteadweakensourconfidenceandwearsoutourenergy.Whenyoufeelguilty,pauseforamoment.Askyourselfwherethefeelingcomesfromandwhetheritisbasedonfactsorassumptions,becausenotallguiltisreasonable.Thenconsideritseffect:doesitencourageyoutotakepositiveaction,ordoesitsimplymakeyoufeelbadwithoutofferingasolution?____19____Byquestioningyourguilt,youbegintounderstanditinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ifyourguiltishelpful,takeaction.Apologize,makechanges,orcompletewhatyouhaveleftunfinished,sothatyourbehaviormatchesyourvalues.Ifyourguiltisharmful,learntoletitgo,eventhoughthismaytaketimeandeffort.Remindyourselfthatnooneisperfect,andthatgrowthoftencomesfrommistakes.____20____Onlywhenyoulearntouseitwiselycanyoumoveforwardwithconfidenceandcreateabetterlife.A．Thisstepisimportant.B．Notallguiltisthesame.C．It’snevertoolatetoregret.D．Theycanbecorrectedlater.E．Itmakesusfeelunworthyorstuck.F．Inthissense,guiltisnotsimplynegative.G．Guiltshouldguideyourlifeinsteadofcontrollingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,myfavoritemoviewasDisney’sBeautyandtheBeast.Myfavorite________iswhentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle’slibrary.Belle’seyes________asthecameramovesaroundtoshowherendlessshelvesofbooks.Itfeelsmagical,notonlytoher,buttome,asaviewer,fillingmewith________.Peopleoftenspeakoftruth,goodness,andbeautyas________ideals-principlesthatdirectouractions.Butunlikethemagicallibraryinthemovie,beautyinreallifeistheeasiestto________.Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns,manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit,assumingitrequires________,space,orspecialtalent.WhenIwasgrowingup,myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited________.Oursmallapartmentwas________.Onewinterevening,myparentsreturnedhomecarryingabagof________.Therewasnoelectricityduetoasuddenpowercut,andtheroomquicklygrew________.Insteadofshowingfrustration,mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles,creatinga________atmosphere.Myfatherthen________thebagandsuggestedwemixflour,water,andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether.Ourhandsmovedslowly,________small,unevenpieceswhilewelaughedgently.Inthathumblespace,surroundedbydancinglightandsharedeffort,Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceand________richness.Sincethen,Ihavecometobelievethatbeautydoesnotdependonwhatwe________,butonhowwechoosetoseeandshapeourordinarylives.21．A．story B．scene C．idea D．picture22．A．close B．lower C．shift D．widen23．A．regret B．wonder C．gratitude D．confusion24．A．guiding B．fading C．abstract D．rigid25．A．figureout B．buildup C．leavebehind D．passon26．A．wealth B．labor C．ambition D．commitment27．A．excuses B．opinions C．resources D．opportunities28．A．odd B．plain C．distinct D．luxury29．A．books B．candles C．snacks D．groceries30．A．cold B．mild C．dark D．noisy31．A．challenging B．comforting C．freezing D．confusing32．A．opened B．dropped C．filled D．moved33．A．eating B．throwing C．taking D．shaping34．A．undeserved B．uninvited C．unexpected D．unearned35．A．have B．say C．meet D．want第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formanypeople,diningisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutconnection.Imaginediningwithfamilyorfriends.Everyoneistalkingfreely,____36____(picture)momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthecenter.SuchtablesarecommoninChineserestaurants,yettheirhistoryreflectsagradualcultural____37____(transform).Despiteourfamiliarity____38____them,roundtableswerenotwidelyusedfordininguntiltheQingdynasty.Beforethat,intheMingdynasty,peopledinedatsquaretables,seatedaccordingtosocialpositions.Bycontrast,theriseofroundtablesreshapedsocialpractices.Theirroundformisbelieved____39____(promote)equality,reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.Thissymbolicmeaning,____40____(root)inphilosophicalideasaboutharmonyandsocialchange,madetheroundtablemorethanjusta____41____(function)object.Practicalityalsocontributedtotheirspread.Manyroundtablesareeasytomove,with____42____(part)thatcanbefolded,allowingflexibleuseinhomes,courtyards,andevenoutdoorspaces.Theirwidespreaduse,____43____isnotonlyculturallysignificantbutalsocloselytiedtoeverydayneeds,showshowasimpledesignworks.Theroundtable____44____(associate)withtuanyuan,meaningreunionandcompleteness,especiallyduringfestivalssuchastheMid-AutumnFestival.Whilethisassociationreflectsdeepculturalvaluesconnectingfamilyunitywithsymbolicformslikethefullmoonandsharedmeals,italsohighlightstheroleofeverydayobjectsinshapingsocialrelationships_____45_____revealstheirlong-terminfluence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46．一位英国网友在某论坛发帖，关注了2026年中国春节晚会(theSpringFestivalGala)上的机器人表演。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1.你观看表演的感受；2.你对表演中“科技与传统结合”的理解；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,it’sgreattoseeyourinterestinthisperformance._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaselevenwhenmymotherfirsttookmetoasmallchessclubatthecornerofourstreet.Irememberstandingatthedoor,unwillingtostepin,whilemymothergentlyplacedherhandonmyshoulderandpushedmeforward.ThechesspieceswerenotexcitingasIhadhoped;instead,theysatthere,silentanddemanding.Ispentlongafternoonsmemorizingopenings,losinggames,andstaringattheboard,unsureofwhatIhaddonewrong.Somedays,Idraggedmyfeetonthewaytoclass,wonderingwhyIhadtokeepgoing.“Whydoyouinsistonthis?”Ifinallyaskedoneevening,frustrationspillingoutofme.Mymotherlookedupfromthebookshewasreading.Asmallsmilerestedonherface,thekindthatneverrushedtoexplainitself.Shedidn’tanswerdirectly.Instead,shesaidquietly,“PlayingchessdetermineswhoIam.”Iwonderedwhatajourneyshehadtaken.Shewasnotapersonofmanywords,buttherewassomethinginthewayshelivedthatmadepeoplelistenwhenshedidspeak.Sheneverhurried,evenwhentimepressed.Whenproblemscame,shedidnotcomplain;shewouldsitwiththem,asifturningthemovercarefully,likepiecesonaboard.Andwhenshemadeadecision,itcarriedaquietcertaintythatrarelyneededdefending.Icouldnotfullyunderstandhersentence,butIcouldseeitsshadowinherlife.Nearlyayearlater,Iwassignedupformyfirstcompetition.Onthemorningoftheevent,asshehelpedmestraightenmycollar,shesaid,“Remember,participationiscompetition,butmorethancompetition.”Inodded,thoughthewordsfeltdistant,likesomethingIwassupposedtounderstandsomeday,butnotyet.ThecompetitionhallwaslargerthanIexpected.Rowsoftablesstretchedoutunderbrightlights,eachoneholdingaboardthatseemedsuddenlymoreseriousthantheonesIhadpracticedon.Whenthegamebegan,myhandscouldnotmove.Imademovestooquickly,thenhesitated,thentriedtocorrectmyself.Myopponentremainedcalm,almostindifferent.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilostthegame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatevening,mymothercameintomyroomwithoutaskingtheresult.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．B3．D【导语】主要说明了乳制品碳足迹高促使人们转向植物奶。多种植物奶在土地、用水等环保指标各有优劣，无全能最优款，人们需结合自身饮食状况和营养需求合理选择。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Milkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets,itaccountsforjustoverone-quarterofthecarbonfootprint,sometimesasmuchasone-third.(牛奶是世界上许多国家都常见的食物。但乳制品在我们的食物所产生的温室气体排放中占据了很大比例。在典型的欧盟饮食中，其碳足迹占比超过四分之一，有时甚至高达三分之一。)”以及第二段“Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant-basedalternatives.(人们对这一情况的日益重视意味着许多人正在寻求植物性替代品。)”可知，很多人在考虑植物奶是因为乳制品对环境的影响更大。2．细节理解题。根据对比表格中“淡水使用”一列的数据：杏仁奶371.46L、燕麦奶48.24L、米奶269.81L、豆奶27.80L，豆奶用水量最少，可知，豆奶用水量最少。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whichoftheplant-basedmilksisbest?Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However,fromanutritionalperspective,thereplacementofdairywithplant-basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However,forcertaingroups,especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity,thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.(哪种植物性牛奶最好呢？这实际上取决于我们最关心的影响因素。在所有指标上都没有明确的优胜者。不过，从营养角度来看，用植物性牛奶替代乳制品不太会成为那些饮食多样化人群的担忧事项。通过其他食物也能满足这些需求。然而，对于某些群体，尤其是那些收入较低且饮食多样性差的人群来说，这种转变可能并不合适。)”可知，人们应根据营养需求选择不同的奶。4．A5．B6．D7．A【导语】主要通过急诊医生菲奥娜·赖利的视角，讲述医生倾听患者故事的重要性，以一个家庭因孩子发烧就医的案例，说明患者的经历和感受对医疗互动有重要影响，强调好医生应具备倾听患者故事的能力。4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Shepointstoa2019USstudythatlookedintothetimeittakesbeforeadoctorinterruptsapatientforthefirsttime.“It’sratherbad.It’s11seconds,”shesays.(她提到2019年美国的一项研究，该研究调查了医生首次打断患者说话之前所花的时间。“情况相当糟糕。只有11秒，”她说)”可知，从2019年美国的这项研究可以推断出医生很快就打断患者说话。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Themotherexplainedthatyearsearlier,shesensedsomethingwasnotrightwithherpregnancyandsoughtmedicalcare.Atthehospital,she’dbeenreassuredthateverythingwasokayafteranumberoftests.But,sadly,shelostthebabyintheend.(这位母亲解释说，几年前，她感觉自己的孕期有些不对劲，于是去就医。在医院，经过一系列检查后，医生让她放心，说一切都正常。但遗憾的是，她最终还是失去了孩子)”可知，这个家庭之前有过糟糕的经历，所以对这次孩子发烧高度焦虑。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Asthemothertoldherstory,Iunderstoodwhyshewassoworriedaboutthischildtoday，DrReillysays.“Thestorytellerhaspower.Themorepatientsfeellistenedto,themorelikelytheyaretohavecloserandmoreproductiverelationshipswiththeirmedicalproviders.(雷利医生说：“那位母亲讲述自己的经历时，我终于明白了她今天为何如此为孩子忧心。倾诉者拥有治愈的力量。患者越是感觉自己被认真倾听，就越有可能与医护人员建立更亲近、更融洽高效的医患关系。”）可知，当雷利医生说“讲故事的人有力量”时，意思是患者讲述自己的故事会影响医生的理解。7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Themother’sstoryisnotuncommon.“Agooddoctorneedsscientificknowledgeandtechnicalskill,”shesays.“Buttheyalsoneedinsightandtheabilitytolistenandinterpretastory.Andtheyneedamoralframeworkinwhichtosituatethatsothattheycanmakeadeepandimportantandtrustingconnectionwiththeirpatients.”.(这位母亲的经历并非个例。她说：“一名优秀的医生既需要专业的科学知识与诊疗技术，也需要洞察力，以及倾听、解读患者心声的能力。同时，医生还需要一套道德准则，以此来审视和理解患者的经历，从而与患者建立深刻、真挚且互信的医患关系。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是好医生应具备的能力，也就是好医生的价值。8．C9．A10．A11．D【导语】主要讲述身为女性作家的作者，从对AI存在矛盾态度到逐渐依赖，之后开始反思AI对自我判断及社会思考方式的影响，强调人类应保持自我，正视自身不完美，警惕过度依赖AI带来的问题。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asafemalewriter,IwasconflictedaboutAI,butasthenoisegrewlouderabouthowusefulitcouldbe,Istartedtohearitcouldfreetimeandenergy,takingoversimpletasksandallowingustofocusonwhatmatters.Oneday,Igavein.Atfirst,Iusedittocheckspellingandgrammar.ThenIbeganfact-checking.Ievenstartedsecond-guessingmyownauthority.Finallyithitme:Ihadbeenr