2026年陕西单招英语高频词汇必刷卷含答案省考试院命题风格

2026年陕西单招英语高频词汇必刷卷含答案省考试院命题风格命题风格：省考试院一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）考查核心词汇：动词、形容词、副词及固定搭配1.Thelocalgovernmentistaking______measurestoimproveairqualityinXi'an.A.activeB.activityC.activelyD.activity-based答案：A解析：takeactivemeasures意为“采取积极措施”，固定搭配。2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______completedtheprojectontime.A.actuallyB.actuallydidC.practicallyD.practicallydid答案：B解析：actually在此处修饰完成时态，表示“实际上完成了”。3.Ifyouwantto______thetrainstation,youshouldgostraightdownthisstreet.A.reachB.arrivedC.reachingD.arrivedat答案：A解析：reach是及物动词，直接跟宾语。4.ThehistoricalsiteinXi'an,theTerracottaArmy,attracts______touristseveryyear.A.millionB.millionsC.amillionD.millionsof答案：D解析：“数百万”的正确表达为millionsof。5.Hissuggestionis______usefulforourbusinessdevelopmentinShaanxi.A.tooB.soC.extremelyD.very答案：C解析：extremely修饰形容词useful，表示程度“极其有用的”。6.TherestaurantneartheBellTowerinXi'anoffers______deliciouslocaldishes.A.highlyB.highlyofC.highlyinD.highlyto答案：A解析：highly修饰形容词delicious，表示“高度美味的”。7.Sheis______interestedintraditionalChineseculturethaninmodernfashion.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very答案：B解析：比较级结构，more...than...表示“比……更”。8.ThemuseuminXi'an______opensat8:00AMonweekends.A.usuallyB.usuallydoC.usuallydoesD.usuallydid答案：C解析：usually修饰动词does，主语是museum（单数）。9.Thegovernmentisencouragingbusinessesto______sustainabledevelopmentinShaanxi.A.adoptB.adoptionC.adoptingD.adopted答案：A解析：encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配。10.TheGreatWallinYan'anisasymbolof______fortheChinesepeople.A.patrioticB.patriotismC.patrioticlyD.patriotic’s答案：B解析：asymbolofpatriotism意为“爱国的象征”。二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）文章主题：陕西旅游与文化Lastyear,ItraveledtoXi'anforthefirsttime.Thecityisfamousforitsrichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.IvisitedtheGreatWallatYan'an,whichimpressedmedeeply.ThewallisnotonlyahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofChinesespirit.Intheevening,Ienjoyedthelocalcuisine,especiallythehotpot.ThespicytastewasquitedifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.Thenextday,IwenttotheBellandDrumTowers.Theyarenotonlylandmarksbutalsoreflectthecity'sculturalheritage.However,Irealizedthatmanytouristswerenotawareofthelocalcustoms.Forexample,itispolitetoremoveshoeswhenenteringsomeone'shome.IalsolearnedthatthetraditionalteaceremonyinXi'anisveryunique.Overall,mytripwasunforgettable.Xi'ancombinesancienttraditionswithmodernlife,makingitagreatplacetovisit.IhopemorepeoplewilldiscoverthebeautyofShaanxi.1.Lastyear,theauthor______toXi'anforthefirsttime.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：过去时态，描述过去发生的旅行。2.TheGreatWallatYan'anisasymbolof______.A.ChinesespiritB.ChinesespiritsC.spiritofChineseD.spiritChinese答案：A解析：asymbolof后跟名词短语。3.Theauthorfoundthelocalhotpot______fromwhathewasusedto.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differenceof答案：A解析：findsth.differentfrom...表示“发现……与……不同”。4.TheBellandDrumTowersare______inXi'an.A.landmarksB.landmarkC.thelandmarksD.alandmark答案：A解析：landmarks是复数名词，指多个地标。5.Manytouristswerenotawareof______.A.localcustomsB.localcustomC.customslocalD.localofcustoms答案：A解析：awareof后跟名词短语。6.Itispoliteto______shoeswhenenteringsomeone'shome.A.takeoffB.tookoffC.takingoffD.takeoff答案：A解析：takeoffshoes是固定搭配。7.ThetraditionalteaceremonyinXi'anis______.A.uniqueB.uniquelyC.uniquesD.uniting答案：A解析：unique形容名词teaceremony。8.Xi'ancombines______withmodernlife.A.ancienttraditionsB.ancienttraditionC.traditionsancientD.ancientlytraditions答案：A解析：combine...with...结构，traditions是复数。9.Theauthorhopesmorepeoplewill______thebeautyofShaanxi.A.discoverB.discoveringC.discoveredD.discovers答案：A解析：hope后跟动词原形。10.Thearticlemainlytalksabout______.A.Xi'an'shistoricalsitesB.theauthor'stravelexperienceC.localcustomsD.hotpot答案：B解析：主旨是作者的个人旅行体验。三、阅读理解（共2篇，每题2分，计20分）Passage1Title:TheDevelopmentofXi'an'sEconomyXi'an,thecapitalofShaanxiProvince,hasmadegreatprogressineconomicdevelopmentinrecentyears.Thegovernmenthasfocusedonmodernizingindustriessuchashigh-techmanufacturingandtourism.Thecityisnowhometomanymultinationalcompanies.TourismisamajorsourceofincomeforXi'an.TheTerracottaArmyandtheAncientCityWallattractmillionsofvisitorsannually.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsoimprovedtransportation,makingiteasierfortouriststoexplorethecity.However,challengesremain.Therapiddevelopmenthasledtoenvironmentalproblems,suchasairpollution.Thecityneedstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithsustainability.1.WhatisthemainfocusofXi'an'seconomicdevelopment?A.AgricultureB.High-techmanufacturingandtourismC.EducationD.Realestate答案：B解析：文中明确提到high-techmanufacturing和tourism。2.HowmanytouristsvisitXi'aneachyear?A.MillionsB.BillionsC.ThousandsD.Hundreds答案：A解析：millionsoftourists是文中原话。3.WhatisonechallengefacedbyXi'an?A.LowtourismincomeB.EnvironmentalproblemsC.LackofmultinationalcompaniesD.Poortransportation答案：B解析：文中提到airpollution等环境问题。4.Theword"sustainability"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.economicgrowthB.environmentalprotectionC.tourismdevelopmentD.governmentsupport答案：B解析：结合上下文，sustainability与environmentalprotection相关。Passage2Title:TheCultureofShaanxiProvinceShaanxiProvinceisknownforitsrichculturalheritage.ThelocaldialectisverydifferentfromMandarin,andmanypeoplestillweartraditionalclothingduringfestivals.ThefolkmusicanddanceofShaanxiarealsofamous.OneofthemostimportantculturaleventsinShaanxiistheLanternFestival.Duringthisfestival,peoplemakelanternsandgathertowatchtraditionalperformances.Thefoodisalsospecial,withdisheslikeroujiamoandbiangbiangnoodles.However,modernizationhasaffectedsometraditionalcustoms.Youngpeoplearelessinterestedinfolkarts,andsomeculturalsitesarepoorlymaintained.Thegovernmentisworkingtopreservethesetraditions.5.Whatisonetraditionalclothingmentionedinthepassage?A.HanfuB.qipaoC.D.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove答案：C解析：文中提到“traditionalclothingduringfestivals”，但未具体说明。6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLanternFestival?A.EatingspecialfoodB.WatchingperformancesC.MakinglanternsD.Preservingtraditions答案：B解析：文中强调“watchtraditionalperformances”。7.Whyaresometraditionalcustomsfacingchallenges?A.FewpeopleareinterestedB.ThegovernmentisnotsupportingthemC.TheyaretoooldD.Thereisnospecialfood答案：A解析：文中提到“youngpeoplearelessinterestedinfolkarts”。8.Whatisthegovernmentdoingtoprotectculture?A.IgnoringitB.EncouragingmodernizationC.PreservingtraditionsD.Encouragingtourism答案：C解析：文中提到“preservingthesetraditions”。四、翻译填空（共5题，每空1分，计10分）要求：根据中文意思完成英文翻译，每空限填一词1.西安的大雁塔是中国古代建筑的杰作。TheGreatWildGoosePagodainXi'anis______architecturalmasterpieceofancientChina.答案：a解析：masterpiece前需不定冠词a。2.为了改善空气质量，陕西省鼓励企业采用环保技术。Toimproveairquality,ShaanxiProvinceencouragesbusinessesto______environmentaltechnologies.答案：adopt解析：adopt在此处意为“采用”。3.我希望将来有机会再次访问延安的黄土高原。Ihopetohavethe______tovisittheLoessPlateauinYan'anagaininthefuture.答案：chance解析：havethechancetodosth.是固定搭配。4.碳中和是陕西省可持续发展的重要目标。Carbonneutralityisa______goalforsustainabledevelopmentinShaanxi.答案：key解析：keygoal表示“重要的目标”。5.西安的美食吸引了来自世界各地的游客。ThedeliciousfoodinXi'an______touristsfromallovertheworld.答案：attracts解析：主