2026年新高考全国卷英语专题突破卷易错题含解析

2026年新高考全国卷英语专题突破卷易错题含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifedependslargelyonone'sefforts.However,theroleofluckinachievingsuccessshouldnotbeignored.Whilehardworkiscertainlyimportant,itisoftenthesparkthatinitiatestheprocess.Luckcanprovidethenecessaryimpetustostartmovingtowardsagoal,openingdoorsthatmightotherwiseremainclosed.Withoutthatinitialpush,whichmightbeconsideredlucky,someindividualsmayneverbegintheirjourneytowardsuccess.Whatdoesthepassagemainlysuggestaboutluckandsuccess?A.Luckcanreplacetheneedforhardwork.B.Effortistheonlyfactorthatdeterminessuccess.C.Luckoftenplaysacrucialroleinstartingthejourneytowardsuccess.D.Successisentirelydependentonexternalcircumstancesbeyondone'scontrol.2.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheincreasingrelianceonremotework.Companiesarenowmoreopentoallowingemployeestoworkfromhome,offeringflexibilitythatcanleadtohigherjobsatisfaction.However,thisshiftalsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunication.Employersneedtofindwaystobalancethebenefitsofremoteworkwiththeneedforcollaborationandsupportamongemployees.Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingremotework?A.Reducedjobsatisfactionduetolackofsocialinteraction.B.Thedifficultyinmaintainingteamcollaborationandcommunication.C.Thehighcostofsettinguphomeofficesforemployees.D.Thelossofcompanycultureinaremoteworkenvironment.3.Environmentalconservationhasbecomeapressingissueinthe21stcentury.Theincreasinglevelsofpollutionandthelossofbiodiversityarethreateningtheplanet'shealth.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousmeasurestoaddresstheseproblems.Oneeffectiveapproachisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,whichcanreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,conservationeffortsfocusonprotectingnaturalhabitatsandrestoringdamagedecosystems.Publicawarenessandparticipationarealsocrucialinmakingasignificantimpact.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeystrategiesforenvironmentalconservation?A.Increasingtheuseoffossilfuelstomeetenergydemands.B.Ignoringbiodiversitylossandfocusingonlyonpollutioncontrol.C.Promotingrenewableenergyandprotectingnaturalhabitats.D.Relyingsolelyongovernmentactionswithoutpublicinvolvement.4.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgancapableofincrediblefeatsoflearningandadaptation.Neuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections,isakeyfactorinthisadaptability.Thisphenomenonallowsindividualstolearnnewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andevenchangetheirbehaviors.Researchinneurosciencecontinuestouncoverthecomplexitiesofthebrainanditspotentialforgrowthanddevelopmentthroughoutlife.Understandingneuroplasticitycanhelpusharnessthebrain'sfullpotential.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itslimitedabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutlife.B.Theimportanceofneuroplasticityinlearningandrecovery.C.Thebrain'srelianceonexternalfactorsforitsdevelopment.D.Thebrain'sinabilitytorepairitselfafterinjuries.5.Inrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedwidespreadrecognition.Manypeoplearenowmoreopenaboutdiscussingtheirmentalhealthstruggles,leadingtoareductioninthestigmaassociatedwithpsychologicalissues.Thisshifthasencouragedthedevelopmentofvarioussupportsystems,includingcounselingservicesandonlineresources.However,challengesremaininensuringaccesstomentalhealthcareforallindividuals.Effortstointegratementalhealthsupportintoschoolsandworkplacesareessentialincreatingamoresupportiveenvironmentforeveryone.Whatisasignificantpositivechangementionedinthepassageregardingmentalhealth?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofpeopleseekingmentalhealthcare.B.Thereductioninstigmaandtheavailabilityofsupportsystems.C.Theclosureofonlineresourcesduetolackoffunding.D.Theexclusionofmentalhealthfromworkplacepolicies.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasaheartwarmingexperiencethattaughtmealotabouttheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Theshelterishometomanyanimalsthathavebeenabandonedorneglected,andthestaffworkstirelesslytocareforthem.Myjobwastohelpcleanthecages,feedtheanimals,andspendtimeplayingwiththem.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthesheernumberofanimalswaitingforattention.Thereweredogsofallsizesandbreeds,rangingfromplayfulpuppiestoolder,gentlerdogs.Thecatswereequallynumerous,eachwiththeirownuniquepersonality.Somewereshyandreserved,whileotherswereboldandoutgoing.Despitetheirdifferenttemperaments,alltheanimalsseemedtoappreciatetheattentionandcareweprovided.Cleaningthecageswasperhapsthemostchallengingpartofmyvolunteerwork.Itrequiredalotofphysicaleffortandattentiontodetail.Ihadtoensurethateachcagewasspotless,providingacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheanimals.Whileitwassometimestedious,Iknewthatmyeffortsweremakingadifferenceintheirlives.Acleanandsafespacecouldhelpthemfeelmoreateaseandimprovetheiroverallwell-being.Feedingtheanimalswasanotherimportanttask.Thestaffhadpreparedanutritiousmealforeachspecies,andmyjobwastodistributeitevenly.Ihadtobecarefulnottooverfeedanyoftheanimals,asobesitycouldleadtohealthproblems.Observingtheireatinghabitswasalsointeresting.Someanimalsweregreedyandatequickly,whileotherstooktheirtimeandsavoredtheirfood.Itwasclearthateachanimalhaditsownuniquepersonality.Themostrewardingpartofmyvolunteerworkwasspendingtimeplayingwiththeanimals.Iplayedfetchwiththedogsintheyard,runningbackandforthtothrowtheball.Thepuppieswereparticularlyenthusiastic,jumpingandwaggingtheirtailswithjoy.Withthecats,Isatquietlyandletthemapproachmeattheirownpace.Someenjoyedbeingpettedandpurringloudly,whileotherspreferredtoobservefromadistance.Theseinteractionshelpedmeunderstandtheanimalsbetterandappreciatetheirindividualneeds.Throughouttheday,Iwitnessedthededicationoftheshelterstaff.Theywerepatient,caring,andpassionateabouttheirwork.Theynotonlyprovidedtheanimalswithbasicnecessitiesbutalsogavethemloveandattention.Itwasinspiringtoseehowcommittedtheyweretoimprovingthelivesoftheseanimals.Bytheendoftheday,IfeltasenseoffulfillmentthatIhadmadeapositiveimpact.Volunteeringattheanimalshelterwasamemorableexperiencethatreinforcedtheimportanceofcompassionandresponsibility.Itremindedmethatevensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinthelivesofothers,whethertheyarehumansoranimals.1.opportunity2.compassion3.tirelessly4.temperaments5.tedious6.savored7.dedication8.fulfilling9.reinforce10.kindness第三部分语法填空阅读下面的短文，其中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Lastmonth,myfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysideforaweekendgetaway.Wehadheardwonderfulthingsaboutthebeautifullandscapesandfreshair,andwewereeagertoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Ourdestinationwasasmallvillagenestledinthemountains,knownforitspeacefulatmosphereandstunningviews.Assoonaswearrived,weweregreetedbythesightofrollinghillscoveredinlushgreenery.Theairwascrispandclean,fillingourlungswiththescentofnature.Wecheckedintoacozybedandbreakfastthatwasrunbyafriendlylocalcouple.Theroomwascharming,withalargewindowthatoverlookedthevillageandthesurroundingcountryside.Thenextmorning,wewentforahikeinthenearbyforest.Thetrailwaswell-markedandledusthroughavarietyoftreesandplants.Wesawbirdsflyingoverheadandheardthesoundsofwildlifeallaroundus.Thepeacefulnessoftheforestwasawelcomecontrasttothenoiseofthecity,andwefeltrefreshedandrejuvenatedafterourwalk.Intheafternoon,weexploredthevillageandvisitedthelocalmarket.Themarketwasbustlingwithactivity,filledwithvendorssellingfreshproduce,handmadecrafts,andlocaldelicacies.Wetriedsomedelicioushomemadebreadandcheese,andIboughtabeautifulhand-wovenscarfasasouvenir.Thevillagerswerefriendlyandwelcoming,andwefeltlikewewerepartoftheircommunity.Thatevening,weenjoyedaquietdinneratthebedandbreakfast,listeningtotheowner'sstoriesaboutlifeinthevillage.Wetalkedaboutourownlivesandsharedourexperiences.Theconversationwaswarmandengaging,andwefeltasenseofconnectionwitheachother.Astheweekendcametoanend,weweresadtoleave,butwewerealsogratefulfortheopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofdailylifeandreconnectwithnature.Wereturnedhomewitharenewedsenseofenergyandadeeperappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife.1.getaway2.hustle3.nestled4.crisp5.hike6.variety7.contrast8.rejuvenated9.delicacies10.connection第四部分短文改错下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词。在错误单词下面划一横线，并在该单词上方写出改正后的单词。改正后的单词可以是单词的一部分或一个新单词。Lastyear,myfriendandIdecidedtoparticipateinacharitymarathon.Wetrainedforseveralmonths,runningeverydaytopreparefortheevent.Themarathonwasscheduledtotakeplaceinourhometown,anditattractedthousandsofparticipantsfromalloverthecountry.Theracewasdividedintothreecategories:10kilometers,21kilometers,and42kilometers.MyfriendandIdecidedtoparticipateinthe21kilometerscategory,whichweknewwouldbechallengingbutachievable.Onthedayoftherace,theweatherwasperfect,withclearskiesandamildtemperature.Thestartinglinewasbustlingwithrunners,alleagerlyreadytobegintherace.Asthestartinggunfired,weallbegantorun,feelingtheexcitementofthemoment.Thecoursetookusthroughthecitycenter,alongtheriverbank,andthenintothesurroundingcountryside.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andweenjoyedthesupportofthecrowdsalongthesidelines.Atthehalfwaypoint,wewerefeelingtired,butweweredeterminedtofinishtherace.We鼓励ourselvesandeachother,remindingourselvesofthereasonwehadsignedupforthischallenge.Thefinalkilometerswerethemostdifficult,butwepushedthroughthepainandexhaustion.Whenwefinallycrossedthefinishline,wewereexhaustedbutexhilarated.Wehadachievedourgoalandfeltasenseofprideandaccomplishment.Aftertherace,wecelebratedourachievementbyhavingamealatalocalrestaurant.Wewereproudofwhatwehadaccomplishedandgratefulfortheopportunitytoparticipateinsuchameaningfulevent.Themarathonhadnotonlybeenaphysicalchallengebutalsoatestofourmentalstrengthanddetermination.Wehadlearnedalotaboutourselvesandrealizedthatwewerecapableofmorethanwehadeverimagined.1.participate2.months3.scheduled4.attracted5.divided6.category7.kilometers8.achievable9.on10.exhausted第五部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一个以“HealthyLifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。1.介绍健康生活方式的重要性。2.列举两种健康的生活方式，例如：定期锻炼和均衡饮食。3.说明如何将这些健康的生活方式融入日常生活。Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheimportanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.Inourfast-pacedworld,itiseasytoneglectourhealth,butdoingsocanhaveseriousconsequences.Ahealthylifestylenotonlyimprovesourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalstates.Itisacrucialinvestmentinouroverallqualityoflife.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystomaintainahealthylifestyleisthroughregularexercise.Exerciseisnotjustaboutstayingfit;itisalsoaboutreleasingstressandimprovingourmood.Engaginginphysicalactivitiessuchasjogging,swimming,orplayingasportcansignificantlyboostourenergylevelsandstrengthenourbodies.Makingexerciseapartofourdailyroutine,evenifitisjustashortwalk,canmakeaworldofdifference.Anotherimportantaspectofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddiet.Whatweeatdirectlyaffectsourhealthandwell-being.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidestheessentialnutrientsourbodiesneedtofunctionoptimally.Avoidingexcessiveamountsofjunkfood,sugarydrinks,andprocessedfoodsisequallyimportant.Eatingabalanceddietcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveouroverallhealth.Incorporatingthesehealthyhabitsintoourdailylivesdoesnothavetobedifficult.Itisaboutmakingsmallchangesthataddupovertime.Forexample,wecanstartbysettingasideaspecifictimeeachdayforexercise.Wecanalsoplanourmealsaheadoftimeandpreparehealthysnackstoavoidunhealthychoiceswhenwearehungry.Encouragingfamilyandfriendstojoinusinthesehealthyhabitscanalsomaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandsustainable.Inconclusion,adoptingahealthylifestyleisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Byincorporatingregularexerciseandabalanceddietintoourdailyroutines,wecanimproveourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.Letusmakethesesmallbutsignificantchangestodayandenjoyahealthier,happierlifetomorrow.Thankyou.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.C解析：文章首段提到努力是成功的重要因素，但第二段强调运气在开始追求目标时提供了必要的推动力。故C选项“运气常常在开始追