2026年2o18高考英语试题及答案

2026年2o18高考英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.—I'msorryI'mcallingyousolate.—____okay.A.ThisisB.You'reC.That'sD.I'm2.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?—____I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune____.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.—Jack,youseemexcited.—____?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares5.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase6.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that7.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers____.A.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleaving8.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo9.—Whyareyoureyessored?You____havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't10.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas____investigativetool.2.Thefirsttextbooks____(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.3.Thereportindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast,____(particular)amongyoungpeople.4.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.5.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimes____(big)thanthepresentone.6.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest____theformofaquestion.7.Itisdifficultforustoimagine____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.8.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts____(develop)aftergreateffort.9.Thechurchtowerwhich____(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.10.Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.()2.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.()3.ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina,anditcan'tbeseparatedfromChina.()4.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkyoucangoouttoplay.()5.Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.()6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.()7.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.()8.Sheissuchakindgirlaseveryonelikesher.()9.Weshouldmakegooduseoftimeandnotwasteit.()10.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()四、简答题(总共4题，每题简略回答5分)1.请简要说明非谓语动词在句子中的作用。2.简述定语从句和同位语从句的区别。3.如何提高英语听力水平？4.请举例说明英语中虚拟语气的用法。五、讨论题(总共4题，每题简略讨论5分)1.讨论英语学习中词汇积累的重要性及方法。2.谈谈如何培养英语学习兴趣。3.讨论英语写作中如何提高逻辑性。4.说说在英语口语交流中应注意的问题。答案1.单项选择题-1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.A10.D具体解析：-1.回答电话用语，用That'sokay表示“没关系”。-2.根据语境，对方请求用电脑，回答者说自己现在不用，所以是同意对方用，Sure,goahead.表示“当然，用吧”。-3.财富是被创造，且根据语境是过去将会被创造，用过去将来时的被动语态wastobemade。-4.根据后文说在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖，所以是让对方猜，用Guesswhat。-5.句子主语是you，和base是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，选Basing。-6.定语从句，先行词是streetsandhouses，关系代词用that。-7.经理听说两个信任的工人要离开，表示过去将来，用wereleaving。-8.work和do是被动关系，needtobedone表示“需要被做”。-9.根据语境，眼睛红说明昨晚没睡好，用can'thavedone表示对过去情况的推测。-10.当film和compare是被动关系，用过去分词短语comparedto。2.填空题-1.an2.written3.particularly4.why5.bigger6.in7.what8.developed-9.isbeingrestored10.totake具体解析：-1.tool是可数名词单数，用an表示“一个”。-2.textbooks和write是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。-3.particularly是副词，意为“尤其”。-4.which引导表语从句，根据语境表示原因，用why。-5.有than用比较级bigger。-6.intheformof表示“以……的形式”。-7.imagine后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。-8.products和develop是被动关系，用过去分词developed作宾语补足语。-9.根据后文工作快完成了，可知教堂塔正在被修复，用现在进行时的被动语态isbeingrestored。-10.停车的目的是休息，用不定式totake作目的状语。3.判断题-1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.×具体解析：-4.应是Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougoouttoplay.，only修饰状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装。-6.Thereasonwhy...isthat...，应把because改为that。-7.应去掉it，which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，it多余。-8.应把as改为that，such...that...引导结果状语从句。-10.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，应把watch改为watching。4.简答题-1.非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。不定式可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；动名词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语；分词可作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。如Toseeistobelieve.（不定式作主语和表语）；Ilikereadingbooks.（动名词作宾语）；Theboystandingthereismybrother.（现在分词作定语）。-2.定语从句是修饰先行词，在句中作定语；同位语从句是对前面名词的内容进行解释说明。定语从句的引导词有that,which,who等，在从句中可作成分；同位语从句引导词多为that，在从句中不充当成分。如ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting.（定语从句）；Thenewsthathewonthegameisexciting.（同位语从句）。-3.多听英语原声材料，如英语广播、电影、歌曲等；精听与泛听结合，精听时逐句听，分析语音、词汇、语法等，泛听培养语感；利用听力教材或练习题，定期练习；营造英语听力环境，如和外教交流等。-4.表示与现在事实相反的假设，IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.；与过去事实相反，Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.；与将来事实可能相反，Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.5.讨论题-1.词汇积累很重要，它是英语学习的基础。丰富的词汇能帮助准确表达想法，理解英语文章等。方法有每天背诵一定量