2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课 语法填空

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课

语法填空答题思路准备语法填空答题思路分析句子结构：分析空格所在的句子，找出主谓、连词等成分，分析句子结构。判断所缺成分：分析空格处所缺的句子成分，锁定考点类型。常见考点：谓语/非谓语、连词、词性转换、固定搭配等。根据提示转换：根据预判考点，套用对应语法规则。注意词形变化：单复数、时态、语态、比较级等。通读验证复查：填完后通读整句或上下文，检查语法正确、语义连贯及搭配习惯。命题规律与常见考点命题规律考查句子结构与语法知识考查词性转换和词形变化考查对上下文语境的理解考查动词的时态、语态或非谓语动词考点一：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致【例1】Theconcept

(be)certainlynotnew—menhavebeenrentinggoodsuitsfordecades—butforfemaleshoppers,itisjusttakingoff.Thisclothing-as-servicemodelfollowsthebroadersocietalmovementtowardssharedeconomies.is分析句子结构，找谓语动词和连词。若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。(1)根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用哪种时态；(2)根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系以确定语态；(3)根据人称和数，确保主谓一致。【例2】Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets_____________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).【例3】（2023北京卷）Uptonow,China_________________(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.【例4】（2025北京卷）Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you___________(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.

havestartedhasestablished1.根据具体的时间状语确定谓语时态hadmade1.根据具体的时间状语确定谓语时态时态常用时间状语一般时now,today,nowadays,everyyear,always,usually,often,sometimes...过去时yesterday,lastweek,in2021,theotherday,twoyearsago,previously,justnow,atthattime,atthatmoment,inthe1980s...将来时nextyear,inthefuture,soon,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,intwodays...完成时since1998,in/overthepast...years,inrecentyears,for30years,sofar,tillnow,duringthelasttwoweeks...【例5】(2023北京卷)SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I_________(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.【例6】(2024北京卷)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand______(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.threw根据句子或谓语动词之间的并列连词“and,but,or,ratherthan,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...”，确定谓语动词的时态。2.根据并列关系确定谓语时态gives【例7】(2022新课标II卷)Henry______________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.wasfixing(1)was/weredoing...when...＋一般过去时(2)was/wereabouttodo...when...＋一般过去时(3)itisthe＋序数词＋time＋that...＋现在完成时(4)itwasthe＋序数词＋time＋that...＋过去完成时(5)Nosoonerhad＋主语＋done...than＋一般过去时(6)Hardly/Scarcelyhad＋主语＋done...when＋一般过去时(7)Itwillbe＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时

3.根据常用句式确定谓语时态【例8】(2023北京卷)Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest_____________(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.hadarrived没有标志性的时间状语，且其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的重要方法。4.根据语境暗示确定谓语时态【例9】(2024北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.wasnamed(1)分析句子结构，提示词作谓语，与主语之间是主动还是被动关系。

(2)被动语态的基本形式为：be＋过去分词。

(3)需注意是什么时态的被动语态。1.根据逻辑辨别主动或被动关系：项目主语谓语动词语法一致不可数名词、单数可数名词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式、主语从句、thenumberof＋复数可数名词单数复数可数名词，and连接的两个名词，anumberof＋复数可数名词复数(together)with,aswellas,but,except,alongwith,ratherthan,inadditionto,including等连接的主语与前面主语一致意义一致“the＋形容词”表示抽象概念；强调整体的集合名词单数“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物；强调个体的集合名词复数就近一致neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso...,not...but...等连接的主语；“here/there＋谓语＋主语”结构中的主语不止一个时与邻近主语一致2.主谓一致1.

Since2024,Xinjiang

(take)targetedandscientificmeasurestoclosethisgap.Alongsidethegreenbelt,effortshavebeenmadetopromotethedevelopmentofsandindustriestobenefitlocalresidents.2.

Lilyismissingherparentssinceitisthefirsttimethatshe____________(be)awayfromhomeforsuchalongtime.3.(2021·浙江卷)AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly_______(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.hastakenhasbeensoldthrew真题练习5.(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse______(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.6.(2021浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_____________(consider)healthy.7.(2024北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim,andI__________(jog)overtohim.8.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷)“Theplayers'personalities______________(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds.

walksisconsideredjogged真题练习arerevealed考点二：非谓语动词【例1】(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)

Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(铝).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays_________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.togive【例2】(2025年1月浙江卷)Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen

__________(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensivesolutiontoone-timeeventdressing.torent【例3】(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem______________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.tobelifted考点二：非谓语动词【例4】(2025年1月浙江卷)“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean___________(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.【例5】________(see)fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.【例6】Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,__________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.【例7】(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,_____________(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.returningSeencausingborrowing考点二：非谓语动词【例8】(2023全国甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill______________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【例9】(2025北京卷)When__________(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.【例10】(2024北京卷)Andwhen________(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).【例11】(2023全国I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_________(want)morenexttime.beemployedtravelingaskedrarelywanting考查名词、代词的数和格考点一：考查名词单复数、所有格【例1】(2023新高考II卷)Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive

___________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.【例2】(2022新高考II卷)

“Hesavedmy________(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.如果给出的名词在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。interviewsson’s考点二：考查名词派生词【例1】There,myvoicesoundsreally____________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.【例2】Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit____________(faith)andbeforeitblossomed,heexaminedit.

【例3】(2018全国I卷)

Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto____________(strength)yourlegmuscles.【例4】(2022全国甲卷)

Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_____________(meaning).wonderfulfaithfullystrengthenmeaningful考点三：考查代词的格【例1】(2021新高考I卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin__________(I).【例2】(2021浙江6月卷)

Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof_________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.【例3】(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof______(they)contents.herselfminetheir人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。当堂练习【1】Hisgrandfatherandfatherwereocean___________(explorer)anddocumentaryfilmmakers.【2】“HongBao”seemstobeoneveryone’slipsthesedays._____(it)originsarerootedinhistory.【3】Nowhisoldenoughtodress________(him).【4】(2018·全国卷III)

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________

(they)alive.explorersItshimselfthem考查形容词与副词的转换或比较级、最高级考点一：考查形容词比较级和最高级【例1】ourclassroomisthreetimes__________(large)thantheirs.【例2】(2017江苏卷)

Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch______(low)thanitwasinthe20th.largerAbeadj.thanB...A比B更...比较级常用的修饰语有：rather,much,still,even,far,alot,alittle,abit,any.the+比较级...the+比较级...越...越...lower考点一：考查形容词比较级和最高级【例1】Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...【例2】(2022全国乙卷)

AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe__________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa_______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.worstoneofthe+最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围largestresponsibility考点一：考查形容词和副词的转换、其他词性转换【例1】__________(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.【例2】Nothingwouldmakemehappierthantogiveteddybearstoallthechildrenhere,but________________(fortunate),thatcannotbedone.【例3】Atlast,hercourageand________(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.Actuallywisdomunfortunately一般在形容词后加-ly；辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i加-ly；以e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-y或-ly；以l结尾的形容词，加-ly，以ll结尾的形容词，加-y；以ic结尾的形容词加-ally考查数词考点：考查数词的复数、词形变换【例1】(2024·浙江1月卷)Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking_________(one)mayyetcomeoutwithawholerangeof“justforyou”packsizeswithspecialoffersaswell.【例2】(2021·新高考II卷)I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe_________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.onesseventh近三年北京高考真题2025年北京卷Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s________

(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.WhenNickrunsahead,Ihearhimbarkingexcitedly.Isometimescallhimback,worriedthathemighthavesomeone________

(scare).Thetruth,though,is_______

couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly________(long).Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you___________(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes____________(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.When__________(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,tourists______(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,________accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.Toreduceourimpact,wecantakesimplesteps:emptythefridgebeforeheadingout,andchoosesustainablediningoptions.Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome____theplanet’sexpense.

peacefulscaredwhatlongerhadmadeareachievedtravellingleftwhichat2024年北京卷Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime_________(rest)allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof_______________(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand______(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear_____________(boundary)inourpersonalandprofessionallife.OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood____________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.Andwhen________(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).Tinniswood,______doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.“Ifyoueattoomuchordotoomuchofanything,you’regoingtosuffereventually,”hesaid.Oneday,IsawaboywalkingalongGeorgeStreetwithanarmfulofbooks.Ithought______myself,“Whywouldhecarryallhisbooks?”Justthen,somekidsranathim,__________(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.Myheartwentouttohim,andI________(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”

torestself-awarenessgivesboundarieswasnamedask