2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课：非谓语动词

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺最后一课

非谓语动词

todo/doing/done用法与辨析非谓语动词：概念与三大形式

todo（不定式）：用法、功能、考点

doing（动名词/现在分词）：用法、功能、考点

done（过去分词）：用法、功能、考点

高考必辨：todo/doing/done区别

常见固定搭配（高考必背）

课堂小测

易错点总结

课后练习+答案

分层作业目录一、什么是非谓语动词1.定义不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但仍具有动词特征，可以带宾语、状语。2.三大基本形式todo（不定式）：表目的、将来、具体doing（动名词/现在分词）：表主动、进行、习惯done（过去分词）：表被动、完成、状态3.一句话口诀不作谓语，可作主宾表定状；todo表目的，doing表主动，done表被动。二、todo不定式1.基本含义将来、目的、具体动作、未发生2.句法功能作主语：TolearnEnglishisimportant.作宾语：Iwanttogo.作表语：Mydreamistobeateacher.作定语：Ihavealotofworktodo.作状语：表目的、结果、原因Hewenttothestationtomeethisfriend.（目的）3.高考高频表目的：todo=inordertodo表意外结果：onlytodo疑问词+todo：whattodo/howtodoit三、doing动名词/现在分词1.基本含义主动、进行、习惯性动作2.句法功能作主语：Swimmingisgoodforhealth.作宾语：Ienjoyreading.作表语：Hishobbyispainting.作定语：asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping作状语：表时间、原因、伴随Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.四、done过去分词1.基本含义被动、完成、状态2.句法功能作表语：Thewindowisbroken.作定语：alostdog=adogwhichislost作状语：表被动、原因、条件Seenfromthetop,theparklooksbeautiful.作宾语补足语：Ihadmyhaircut.五、高考核心：三大形式辨析1.看主被动主动→doing/todo被动→done2.看时间先后将来/目的→todo进行/伴随→doing完成/被动→done3.看固定搭配只接todo：want,decide,hope,refuse,promise...只接doing：enjoy,mind,practice,avoid,finish...六、高考高频固定搭配1.只接todowant/decide/hope/plan/refuse/promise/manage/fail/pretend2.只接doingenjoy/mind/practice/avoid/finish/keep/suggest/imagine/risk3.既可接todo又可接doing（意义不同）stoptodo停下来去做（另一件事）stopdoing停止做（某事）remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过trytodo努力做trydoing试着做七、高考真题例句Idecidedtostudyhard.（2024全国甲）Heavoidedmakingthesamemistake.（2023新高考I）Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasveryimportant.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.八、课堂小测（用所给词的适当形式填空）Ihope______(see)yousoon.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusic.Thebook______(write)byMoYanispopular.______(wait)foranhour,heleft.Hestopped______(smoke)lastyear.Iremember______(meet)youbefore.Thehouse______(build)nowisalibrary.It’simportant______(learn)Englishwell.toseelisteningwrittenWaiting/Havingwaitedsmokingmeetingbeingbuilttolearn九、易错点提醒谓语与非谓语不能混淆todo表将来/目的；doing表主动/进行；done表被动/完成只接doing的动词千万不能用todo作状语时：逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致beingdone表正在被；done表已被十、课后练习用括号内单词的正确形式填空：Theworkersinsistedon__________(give)afairwagefortheirhardwork.__________(complete)theprojectaheadoftime,theteamworkeddayandnight.I’mreallysorry__________(keep)youwaitingforsuchalongtime.Thenovel__________(write)byayoungwriterhasbeentranslatedinto10languages.Wearelookingforwardto__________(visit)thenewly-builtsciencemuseumnextweek.Hedenied__________(break)thewindowwhentheteacheraskedhim.Themeeting__________(hold)tomorrowisabouthowtoimproveourstudyhabits.__________(lose)inthought,healmostknockedintoatreeonthestreet.It’snecessaryforus__________(master)atleastoneforeignlanguage.Thefilm__________(show)inthecinemanowisverytouchingandeducational.Shecouldn’thelp__________(laugh)whensheheardthefunnystory.Theteacheradvisedus__________(make)fulluseofeveryminuteinseniorhigh.__________(compare)withtraditionalmethods,onlinelearningismoreconvenient.Heisconsidered__________(invent)oneofthemostusefulmachinesintheworld.Iremember__________(invite)himtomybirthdayparty,buthedidn’tcome.Theproblem__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayhasbeensolved.It’snouse__________(regret)whatyouhavedonewronginthepast.Theboypretended__________(read)bookswhenhismothercamein.Westopped__________(buy)somesnacksonthewayhomeyesterday.__________(hear)thegoodnews,allthestudentsjumpedwithexcitement.Myparentsdon’tallowme__________(stay)outtoolateonschoolnights.Thebookiswellworth__________(read)againandagainforitsdeepmeaning.Hespenttwohours__________(prepare)forthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Thebridge__________(build)overtheriverwillbefinishednextmonth.Iforgot__________(lock)thedoorthismorning,soI’mveryworriednow.Theman__________(talk)withourheadteacherisafamousscientist.Shetried__________(calm)downthecryingbabyinherarms.__________(finish)allhishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketballwithfriends.Thestudentsarebusy__________(get)readyforthecomingfinalexam.Heistooshy__________(speak)Englishinfrontofthewholeclass.Weplan__________(hold)aclassmeetingtosharelearningexperiencethisFriday.Thestory__________(tell)bymygrandmawhenIwasyoungisstillunforgettable.Idon’tmind__________(help)youwithyourEnglishifyouneedit.Theboywasseen__________(enter)thelibraryjustnow.__________(follow)histeacher’sadvice,hemadegreatprogressinphysics.填空答案1.beinggiven2.Tocomplete3.tohavekept/tokeep4.written5.visiting6.breaking/havingbroken7.tobeheld8.Lost9.tomaster10.beingshown11.laughing12.tomake13.Compared14.tohaveinvented15.inviting/havinginvited16.discussed17.regretting18.tobereading19.tobuy20.Hearing21.tostay22.reading23.preparing24.beingbuilt25.tolock26.talking27.tocalm28.Having