Unit+5+What+an+adventure高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit5Whatanadventure!

Vocabulary1.initial/ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l/adj.开始的,最初的

initially

/ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv.最初,首先initialpurpose最初目的initialreaction最初的反应

(initial),thesystemworkedwell,butthenwemetsomechallenges.InitiallyVascodaGama(1460-1524)wasaPortuguese(/ˌpɔːtʃuˈɡiːz/adj.葡萄牙的)

explorerandthefirstEuropean

toreachIndiabysea.HisinitialjourneytoIndiaopenedupthesearoutefromWesternEuropetotheeastbywayoftheCapeofGoodHope.ChristopherColumbus(1451–1506)wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpainandtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropeanexplorationoftheAmericas.FerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)wasaPortugueseexplorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticandPacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands(nowpartofIndonesia).2.thus/ðʌs/adv.因此,从而=thereforeWehavefailed;thuswehavetotaketheconsequences.Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus,itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.Nodecisionhadbeenmade,andthusthesituationremainedunclear.Burkeknockedout(击败)Byrne,thusbecomingchampion.(thusdoing做结果状语,常表示自然而然的结果后者必然的结果)3.zone/zəʊn/n.地区，地带region,area4.oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/n.氧气5.border/ˈbɔːdə/n.国界,边界ontheborder在边界上crosstheborder越过边境Qomolangmalies

theborderofNepalandtheTibetAutonomousRegionofChina.on6.confirm

/kənˈfɜːm/v.证实,证明;批准

confirmed/kənˈfɜːmd/adj.坚定的;已被证实的

confirmation/ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/n.证实；确认（书）Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经证实...confirmabooking/reservation确认预订

hasalreadybeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Alltelephonereservationsmust

inwriting.beconfirmedItconfirm当我们注册新账户或者重置密码时通常会看见confirmpassword。意思是“确认密码”，如果两次输入的密码不一样，系统会通知你：Yournewandconfirmpasswordaredifferent.Pleaseenteryourpasswordsagain.您的新密码和确认密码不相符，请再次输入密码。生活中的confirm7.crowd/kraʊd/n.人群;观众v.挤满

crowdedadj.拥挤的

uncrowded/ʌnˈkraʊdɪd/adj.不拥挤的,人少的inthecrowd在人群中

acrowdof/crowdsofpeople一群/成群的人crowdinto挤进；涌入becrowdedwith...挤满.....Wherevershegoes,thereare

(crowd)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.Therestaurantisalwayscrowded

customersatmealtimes.Hefounditdifficulttomoveinthe

(crowd)street.crowdedcrowdswith翻译歌曲《传奇》中的歌词：“只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼，再也没能忘掉你容颜。”crowdJustbecauseofonemoreglanceatyouinthecrowdIcan’tforgetyourfacefromthatmomenton8.sheer/ʃɪə/adj.纯粹的,十足的;完全的sheerjoy/delight纯粹的欢乐Onlybysheerluckdidshemanagetoescape

therisingfloodwater.from9.ofocus使....成为焦点Thenewsbroughttheyoungman

(sponsor)thegameintofocus.sponsoring10.attempt/əˈtempt/n./v.努力,尝试;试图attempttodo=makeanattempttodo=makeanattemptatdoingsth.尝试做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试Everyyearabout40,000people

(尝试)

Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.attempttoclimb/makeanattempttoclimb/ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːrəʊ/11.failure/ˈfeɪljə/n.失败;失败的人或事;故障;失灵fail

v.失败;没做成;(健康,体力,视力等)衰退failtodosth.未能做某事failin....在某方面失败endinfailure以失败告终heartfailure心力衰竭

Doyou

(没有完成)tasksbecauseyouforgetaboutthem?Althoughheworkedhard,hefailed

theexam.Hiseyesightisfailing.Theartshowwasfarfrombeing

failure—itwasagreatsuccess.此次美术展绝非失败,而是巨大的成功。failtocompleteinaFailuredoesn’tmeanyouareafailure,

Itdoesmeanyouhaven’tsucceededyet.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhaveaccomplishednothing,

Itdoesmeanyouhavelearnedsomething.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouhavebeenafool,

Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vebeendisgraced,

Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,

Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyouareinferior,

Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’vewastedyourlife,

Itdoesmeanyouhaveareasontostartafresh.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,

Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.

Failuredoesn’tmeanyou’llnevermakeit,

Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.

Failuredoesn’tmeanGodhasabandonedyou,

ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.失败并不代表你是个失败者，它只表明你尚未成功。失败并不代表你一无所获，它只表明你吸取了一次教训。失败并不代表你很愚蠢，它只表明你信心百倍。失败并不代表你无脸见人，它只表明你百折不回。失败并不代表你工夫白费，它只表明你的做事方法尚待改进。失败并不代表你低人一等。它只表明你并非完人。

失败并不代表你浪费生命，它只表明你有理由重新开始。失败并不代表你应该放弃，它只表明你要加倍努力。失败并不代表成功永不属于你，它只表明你要付出更多的时间。失败并不代表上帝已经抛弃你，它只表明上帝还有更好的主意。Failuredoesn’tmean失败并不代表12.psychologist/saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/n.心理学家

psychology/saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理学13.thrill/θrɪl/n.惊险,刺激;激动v.使非常兴奋thrilled

/θrɪld/adj.非常兴奋的thrilling

/ˈθrɪlɪŋ/adj.惊险的,扣人心弦的arealthrill/quiteathrill令人非常激动的事

Itgivessb.athrilltodosth.做某事让人兴奋/激动bethrilledat/with/about…对…感到兴奋/激动bethrilledtodo对做某事感到兴奋Itgavemeathrill

(see)JayChoubymyself,whoismyidol.

(thrill)atthegoodnews,thegirlcouldn'tsayaword.The

matchwhich

theaudiencegreatly,alsogavemea

.Thrilledtoseethrilling/thrilled/thrill/ˈaɪdl/14.port

/pɔːt/n.港,港口transportn./‘trænspɔːt/运输;运输工具v./træns'pɔːt/(用交通工具)运输,运送exportn./‘ekspɔːt/出口;输出v./ɪk'spɔːt/出口;输出import

n./‘ɪmpɔːt/进口;输入v./ɪm'pɔːt/进口;输入15.unaware

/ˌʌnəˈweə/adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的unawareness

/ˌʌnəˈweənɪs/n.无意识,不知道,不知觉beunawareof没觉察到beawareof注意,意识到raiseone’sawarenessof提高某人的意识Toraiseour

ofenvironmentalprotection,atree-plantingactivitycalled“AddingGreentoMyHometown”will

（conduct）intheparknexttoourschoolfrom9:00a.m.to12:00a.m.onMarch12th.IgetsoabsorbedindoingsomethingthatIam

(aware)ofthethings

(happen)aroundme.awarenessbeconductedunawarehappeningfistaidkit16.alcohol/ˈælkəhɒl/n.酒精17.bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带18.plaster/ˈplɑːstə/n.创可贴19.thermometer/θəˈmɒmɪtə/n.体温计20.rubber/ˈrʌbə/n.橡胶;橡皮rubbergloves橡胶手套21.cotton/ˈkɒtn/n.棉布,棉纱22.

wool/wʊl/n.羊毛，毛织物23.cottonwool药棉,脱脂棉cottonwoolballs棉球24.guideline

/ˈɡaɪdlaɪn/n.指导方针，指导原则

guidev.带领,引导n.指南,手册;导游firstaidguidelines急救指南Thesamegeneral

(guideline)onwhentodressformallyapplytobothmenandwomen.guidelines25.cloth/klɒθ/n.布26.bleeding/ˈbliːdɪŋ/n.流血，失血

bleedv.流血bleed—bled—bledbloodn.血,血液27.liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体,液态物

adj.液态的liquidmedicine液体药物;药水28.injury

/ˈɪndʒəri/n.伤，损害

injurev.使受伤;损害,伤害

injured

adj.受伤的dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.伤害某人beaninjury/injuriestosb./sth.是对某人/某物的伤害theinjured伤员

Don‘tdothat.You’ll

.不要那样做,你会伤到自己的.Whatyousaid

.你说的话损害了她的名誉。Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwere

duringtheearthquake.他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。doyourselfaninjurywasaninjurytoherfameinjured29.

stretch

/stretʃ/v.延伸,绵延;伸长（胳膊,腿）stretchto延伸到....China’sNationalHighway318,

over5,000kilometers,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,TibetAutonomousRegion.ItisthelongesthighwayinChina.stretching30.league/liːɡ/n.里格（旧时长度单位,相当于3英里或3海里)31.servant/ˈsɜːv(ə)nt/n.仆人,佣人

serve

v.为....服务/效力;提供;端上(食物)

service

n.服务,接待32.submarine/ˈsʌbməriːn/n.潜水艇记忆技巧：sub-在下面+marineadj.海洋的subwayn.地铁suburbn.郊区33.captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.船长34.

charge

/tʃɑːdʒ/n.主管,负责;收费;电量v.使承担责任;收费;控告;充电inchargeofsth.掌管(表状态)takechargeof掌管(表动作)inthechargeof被…掌管,由...负责（被动）chargefor收费;要价;为…收费freeofcharge=forfree

免费chargesb.with(doing)sth.=accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯…罪chargethebattery给电池充电他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。①Thecomputercompanycan'tbe

becauseitisbeyondhisability.(charge)②Hecan’t

thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.(charge)③Hecan’tbe

thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.(charge)inthechargeofhimtakechargeofinchargeof35.ahead

/əˈhed/adv.在前面;提前

aheadof在....前面

aheadoftime提前

goahead常用于口语中,表示同意对方的请求,根据情况可译为：说吧,做吧,开始吧,进行吧。gostraightahead一直往前走

Yougoahead,andwe'llfollowon.—MayIaskyousomequestions?—Sure,goahead．Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead

youfortheday.

锻炼会使您更加清醒,并准备在这一天好应对当前的一切。of36.permit

v./pə'mɪt/允许,准许,许可n./'pɜːmɪt/许可证

permit—permitted—permitted—permitting

permission

/pəˈmɪʃn/n.准许,许可permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事=bepermittedtodosth.with/withoutone'spermission在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可askforpermission请求许可Time/Weatherpermitting=Iftime/weatherpermits(如果)时间/天气允许Youarenot

torunashopwithouta

.Time

,youshouldaskfor

assoonaspossible.没有营业执照你不准经营店铺.如果时间允许的话,你应该尽快请求许可。permitted/permit/permitting/permission单句语法填空Wedon’tpermit_________(smoke)intheoffice.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermityou____________(enter)withoutthecorrectpassword.Nooneispermitted__________(enter)thesecuritysystemwithoutthecorrectpassword.smokingtoentertoenter37.fascinated

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的

fascinating

/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj.迷人的=attractivefascinate

/ˈfæsɪneɪt/v.迷住;使…入迷

fascination

/ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/n.着迷,迷恋befascinatedwith对……动心/入迷befascinatedby被…迷住hold/haveafascinationfor对…有吸引力Theinterestingtopicseemedtohavea

forher.Knowingthatyouare

byPingpong,I'mextremelydelightedtoinviteyoutoattendmyschool'stabletennisteam.Herearesomedetailsconcerningit.fascinated

fascination

38.chapter

/ˈtʃæptə/n.章节39.helmet

/ˈhelmɪt/n.头盔,钢盔40.nut

/nʌt/n.坚果（仁）41.ray

/reɪ/n.光线,光束42.relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.相联系,有关联;讲述

relatedadj.相关的;有联系的

relationn.关系;联系

relativeadj.有关的;相对的,相比较而言的(经常会用于和其他东西或事情相对比)n.亲戚relate…to/with…把…联系起来relateto...涉及,相关;谈到berelatedto...和…有关的relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事(比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。)Hiswordsrelatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.Puttingupsigns

(relate)tobanningsmokingwasadvisedbythegovernment.Itisrequestedthatallthearticles

thestudents'life.据要求,所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。Sherelatesherchildhoodexperiences

usinthefirstchapters.3.torelated(should)berelatedto43.

astonish/əˈstɒnɪʃ/v.使吃惊,使惊讶

astonished

/əˈstɒnɪʃt/adj.吃惊的

astonishing

/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.令人吃惊的

astonishment

/əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/n.惊讶,吃惊Itastonishessb.that…使某人吃惊的是…beastonishedat/by...对…感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.惊讶地做某事toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的inastonishment吃惊地Hereisan

fact:mentalworkalonecan'tmakeustired.What

(astonish)memostisthatthedevelopingspeedofdriverlesscarsissofast.Heexpectedtheassistanttolookathimin

.astonishingastonishesastonishment44.consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.消耗,消费;耗尽;吃光,喝光

consumer

/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/n.消费者

consumption

/kənˈsʌmpʃn/

n.消费(量);消耗(量)

(consume)toomuchenergyhasmadeacontributiontotheglobalwarmingHewasadvisedtoreducehisalcohol

.consumptionn.顾客。强调的是“买”n.客户;委托人。接受律师、会计师等的专业服务的人n.消费者;用户。强调的是“用”

Consuming45.distinguish

/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v.看清;认出

distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的distinguishbetweenAandB

辨别A和BdistinguishAfromB

把A与B区分开来bedistinguishedfor因....而闻名=befamous/well-knownforYoushouldlearntodistinguishbetweenright

wrong.Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour

achievements.distinguished

and46.gradually

/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地,逐步地

gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的

(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(n.细枝)which

(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Graduallygradually47.surround

/səˈraʊnd/v.环绕,围绕

surroundingadj.周围的

surroundingsn.[用复数]周围的事物;环境surround…with…用…包围/围绕besurroundedby/with...被…包围Myhometownisasmallvillage

(河流环绕)．Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromthe