2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（浙江专用）（解析版）

年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（浙江专用）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Curious. B．Excited. C．Annoyed.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoupleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst?Theyarehardtounderstand.M:Sorry,that’smyfault.Iwillputthemtogetheragaininsimplewords.Justwaitamomentandyou’llsoongetanewversion.2．WhatdoesthemantellAvatodo?A．Cookdinner. B．Fetchtheclothes. C．Pickupthegroceries.【答案】B【原文】M:Ava,remembertopickupourclothesatthedrycleaneronyourwayhome.W:Sure.AndI’mgoingtostopbythegrocerystore.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoeat?M:It’suptoyoutodecide.3．Whydidthemanbuythelemontree?A．Toproducefruit. B．Topurifytheindoorair. C．Todecoratehisroom.【答案】B【原文】W:Wow,thelemontreeturnsouttobeagreatdecorationinyourroom.M:Well,that’snotwhyIboughtit.Yousee,thefreshscentoflemonsfillstheairaroundthelemontrees,whichcanimproveairqualityintheroom.4．Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A．Wheretoeat. B．Whichwaytogo. C．Whattobuy.【答案】B【原文】M:Weshouldgostraightahead.Thestoreassistantsoldmethismap,andshesaidit’sthelatestone.W:No,thewaiteratthatrestauranttoldmetotakethesmallpathontheleft.It’stheshortestwaytoSweetwaterTown.5．WhyisMattleavingthecompany?A．He’sretiring.B．He’sstartinghisownbusiness.C．He’smovingtoadifferentcountry.【答案】B【原文】M:Joyce,haveyouheardthatMattisleavingthecompany?W:Ohreally?He’sworkedherefor15years.Isheretiring?M:No,heisleavingtoopenhisowncompanyinadifferentindustry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inabakery. B．Inafruitshop. C．Inarestaurant.7．Whatisfree?A．Astrawberrypie. B．Adeliveryservice. C．Acustommessage.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Hi.Myfamilyishavingaholidaypartytoday,andI’dlikeafruitcake.M:Wehaveamenuwithsomedifferentoptions.W:Let’ssee.Thisonefitsmybudget.SoI’lltakethisonewiththestrawberriesontop.M:Great,I’llpackagethatupforyourightaway.Wouldyoulikemetowriteacustommessageonit?There’snoextracharge.W:No,thankyou.Justpackageitasis.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whatdidthescientistsdoduringtheresearch?A．Theydrankcoffee. B．Theymadevideos. C．Theykeptacat.9．Whatdoesarelaxedcatdo?A．Itshutsitseyes.B．Itpullsitsearsback.C．Itmovesitstailforward.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acatcafe. B．Catfacesignals. C．Adoptingacat.【答案】8．B9．A10．B【原文】W:HeyBob.Myparentsjustadoptedacatlastweek,butnoneofusreallyknowhowtounderstandit.M:Oh,Ijustreadaboutastudyoncatfacialexpressions.W:Really?M:Yeah!Scientistsrecordedvideosof53catsinacafé.Theyfoundcatscanmakeover270differentfacesusingjust26tinymovements.W:That’salmostasmanyasdogs!M:Yep.Dogsuse27,andhumansuse44.W:That’samazing.Whatkindofthingsdidtheynotice?M:Theylookedatsmallchangeslikehowacatopensitsmouthormovesitsears.W:So,canyoutellifacatishappyormad?M:Kindof.Afriendlycatmovesitsearsforwardandslowlyclosesitseyes.Anupsetonepullsitsearsbackandstares.W:That’shelpful.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Goodfriends. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.12．Howdothespeakersfeelabouttherulesnow?A．Annoyed. B．Unconcerned. C．Grateful.13．Whatdidthespeakersbenefitfromsleepingearlyaccordingtotheman?A．Theywererefreshedforclasses.B．TheyspentlesstimewatchingTV.C．Theyachievedbettertimemanagement.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Whenwewereyoung,Iusedtogetreallymadaboutsomeoftherulesathome.ButnowIrealizethattherulesweremeanttohelpus.W:You’reright.M:RememberthattimewewenttowatchTVwithoutfinishingourhomework?Weendedupbeingcriticized.Ithoughtitwasunfairatthetime.W:IfeltthesamewaywhenIwasforcedtoattendpianolessons,butnowIseeithelpedmedevelopdisciplineandskills.I’msohappyIdidit.M:Wealwayshadtogotobedearly,sowewerewell-restedforschool.W:Anddoyourememberhowweusedtocomplainabouthelpingwithhousework?Butthatwashowwelearnedresponsibility.M:It’sinterestinghowweseethingsdifferentlynow.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．WhydoesAnnielovetouring?A．Shecanrelaxinthenaturalworld.B．Shecanadvocatewildlifeprotection.C．Shecanexperiencedifferentlifestyles.15．HowdoesAnniecommunicatewithforeigners?A．Byusingbodylanguage.B．Byturningtotranslators. C．Bylearningtheirlanguages.16．WhatisAnnie’sadviceforfuturephotographers?A．Bedetermined. B．Staycurious. C．Getupearly.17．Whatistheman?A．Aguide. B．Ahost. C．Ateacher.【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．B【原文】M:Today,wehavetheopportunitytotalkwithAnnieSmith.She’saphotographerfortheNationalGeographicSociety.Welcome,Annie.W:Hello.I’mgladtobehere.M:Annie,whydoyouliketotravelandexploretheworld?W:Becauseitallowsmetoappreciatedifferentviewsoftheworld.Igettoexperiencehowpeopleindifferentplaceslivetheirlives.Ialsolovetakingpicturesofwildlifeandlandscapes.M:Buthowdoyoucommunicatewithforeigners?W:Ithinkthekeyistogetovermyownshyness.EvenifIdon’tknowthelocallanguage,Iwillgestureandsmile,sothatpeoplefeelmorerelaxedaroundme.M:Whatadvicedoyouhaveforfuturephotographers?W:Ithinkthemostimportantthingisthatyou’vegottowakeupeverymorningwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.It’salsoimportanttolovebeingcreativeandseeingthingsinnewways.M:Thatmakessense.Well,thanksforbeingheretoday,Annie.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．Thestructureofthebeesociety.B．Aparticularkindofbeebehavior.C．Waysforbeestofindtheirownkind.19．Whatdoesthelengthofthedancetellaboutthefoodsource?A．Itsdistance. B．Itsquality. C．Itsdirection.20．Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthedanceaccordingtoscientists?A．Tofindandselectaplacetobuildanest.B．Toteachyoungbeestofindfood.C．Tohelpoldbeesgetenergy.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】Honeybees(蜜蜂)arewellknownfortheirhard-workingnature.Butdidyouknowthey’realsoexcellentdancers?Theseusefullittleinsectsuseaspecialdanceasawaytocommunicatewitheachotheraboutthelocationofthefoodsource.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthistypeofdancesincethe1940s.Asaresult,wenowknowquiteabitaboutthissecretbeelanguage.Thedirectionofthebee’sdancereferstothepositionofthefoodsourceinrelationtothenest.Thelengthofthedancetellsotherbeeshowfarawaythefoodsourceis.Honeybeeswillalsoadapttheirdancesaccordingtothequalityofthefoodsource.Thebetterqualitythefoodhas,themoreenergeticthedancewillbe.Researchersbelievethatthedanceprobablybeganasawayforbeestofindandchooseanestsite.Itwasn’tuntillaterthattheystartedtouseittofindfood.It’salsobelievedthatdancingisnotthebehaviorthebeesarebornwith.Instead,youngbeesmustlearnitfromtheirelders.Itisaninterestingexampleofjusthowcomplexinsectsocietiescanbe.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AViennaCityMarathon—2026RegistrationTheViennaCityMarathonisanannualeventheldinVienna,Austriasince1984.Startingwithfewerthan800participantsin1984,itisnowAustria’slargestroadrunningeventwithover30,000participantstakingpartinthetwo-dayraces.Theeventisspreadover2daysandincludesMarathon,HalfMarathon,MarathonTeamRelay,etc.EventsMarathonHalfMarathonMarathonTeamRelayDistance42.2km21.1km42.2kmFees€135€105€220DetailsVenue:ViennaSportsWorld,MarxHalle,Karl-Farkas-Gasse19,1030ViennaDate:Apr.17&Apr.18;Timings:9am-7pm.ParentalapprovalisrequiredforparticipationinMarathon(ifapplicantisaged16&17years)andHalfMarathon(ifapplicantisaged14&15years).ImportantPoints·Changeofdistance:Runnerscanchangefrommarathontohalfmarathondistanceduringtheracewithoutpriornotice.Atthefinishlinetheywillreceiveahalfmarathonmedalandwillbelistedinthehalfmarathonresults.However,thereisnorefund(退款)oftheentryfeedifference.Onthecontrary,itisnotpossibletoswitchfromthehalfmarathontothemarathon.·Dualeventparticipation:Participantscanrunboththehalfmarathon/marathonalongwithrelaymarathonaslongastheyhaveregisteredforbotheventsandarewearingbothbibs(号码布).·Aidstations:Therewouldbestaffedrefreshmentpoints/aidstationswithwaterandsportsdrinkevery5km,from15kmonwards.Bananaswouldalsobeavailable.ContactInformationWebsite:www.vienna-marathon.comEmail:office@21．What’srequiredofa17-year-oldrunnerparticipatingintheMarathon?A．Payingadditionalfees. B．Gettingparents’permission.C．Submittingthereportcard. D．Fillinginanextraregistrationform.22．Howmuchwillateenagerpayatleastfortheevent?A．€135. B．€67.5. C．€220. D．€105.23．Whatcanaparticipantdoduringtherace?A．Weartwobibsatthesametime.B．Receivearefundforregistration.C．Changefromhalfmarathontomarathon.D．Getwaterfromastationat10kmpoint.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了维也纳城市马拉松2026年的报名事宜。21．细节理解题。根据表格下方内容“ParentalapprovalisrequiredforparticipationinMarathon(ifapplicantisaged16&17years)andHalfMarathon(ifapplicantisaged14&15years).(参加马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在16岁至17岁之间）以及半程马拉松比赛（若参赛者年龄在14岁至15岁之间），均需获得家长的同意)”可知，17岁的参赛者参加马拉松需要获得父母同意，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，全马€135，半马€105，接力€220，规则允许符合年龄要求的青少年参加半马，因此青少年参赛的最低费用为€105，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据ImportantPoints部分中“Participantscanrunboththehalfmarathon/marathonalongwithrelaymarathonaslongastheyhaveregisteredforbotheventsandarewearingbothbibs(号码布).(只要参赛者已报名参加两项赛事并且佩戴了两块号码布，他们就可以同时参加半程马拉松/全程马拉松以及接力马拉松比赛)”可知，同时报名两个项目的参赛者可以同时佩戴两块号码布参赛，故选A。BIoftentakewalksinthemiddleofmywritingday.Oneafternoon,Ireturnedhome,lookedatmyfrontdoor,andfelthownormalandsafeitseemed.Thenaquestionoccurredtome:WhatifIcamebackandfoundthedoorwideopen?ThatsimpleideabecametheseedformynovelGoneGirl.Aroundthattime,Iwatchedmanytrue-crimeshows,inwhichthehusbandwasoftenthe“badguy”.Butinmystory,thehusbandwouldnotbecompletelyinnocent,norcompletelyevil.Nostorycomestoawriterinfullform.GoneGirlchangedhugelywhenIwaswritingit.Atfirst,IwroteonlyfromNick’spointofview.Amy’svoicewasmissing.Tounderstandher,Iwroteshortexercises.Oneofthemlaterbecamethenow-famous“coolgirl”passage.Ialsoimaginedmanypossibleendings—shouldAmyberecognizedbystrangers,orevenbekilled?Intheend,IfeltNickandAmywerelockedinaspecial,troublingbond.Theyharmedeachother,yetdependedoneachother.Myyearsasajournalisthelpedmeacceptthatafirstdraftisalwaysrough.Thewritingprocesswasnomysterytome;Iknewnosuddeninspirationwouldcometofixit.Ihadtosolvetheproblemsmyself.Manypeoplegiveupbecausetheirfirstdraftfeelsterrible.Butallfirstdraftsarelikethat.WhilewritingGoneGirl,Ihadmanydoubts.Thestoryhadnoclearhero,andthebiggestsurprisecameinthemiddle,nottheend.Ilikedtheidea,andluckilymyeditorsdidtoo,butnoneofusknewwhetherreaderswouldenjoyit.Toourrelief,booksellerssupporteditearlyon.Thenovelenteredthebestsellerlistatnumbertwoandsoonreachednumberone.Idonotexpecttorepeatmysuccess.I’mgoingtowriteothergreatbooks,butthere’snevergoingtobeanotherGoneGirl.ThatwasjustpurelightninginabottleandIwasluckytobethereforit.24．WhatfirstinspiredtheauthortowriteGoneGirl?A．Adreamaboutdanger. B．Atrue-crimeTVshow.C．Athoughtaboutherdoor. D．Herhusband’sstrangebehavior.25．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutfirstdrafts?A．Theycanbeperfect.B．Theyusuallyshowfinalstyle.C．Theyareusuallyfarfromperfect.D．Theyshouldbebrieftothepoint.26．Whatcanweinferaboutthenovel’searlyreception?A．Readersdislikeditslackofaclearhero.B．Itwasrejectedbybooksellersimmediately.C．Itfacedstrongcriticismfromtrue-crimefans.D．Editorsandbooksellersshowedearlysupport.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightninginabottle”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Along-timeeffort. B．Arareluckyevent.C．Acommonsuccess. D．Awell-plannedresult.【答案】24．C25．C26．D27．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者创作小说《消失的爱人》的灵感来源、创作过程中对故事的构思与修改，以及对初稿的看法，还提及小说早期的反响和作者对这次成功的感悟。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneafternoon,Ireturnedhome,lookedatmyfrontdoor,andfelthownormalandsafeitseemed.Thenaquestionoccurredtome:WhatifIcamebackandfoundthedoorwideopen?ThatsimpleideabecametheseedformynovelGoneGirl.(一天下午，我回到家，看着前门，觉得它看起来是多么正常和安全。然后我想到一个问题：如果我回来发现门大开着怎么办？这个简单的想法成为了我小说《消失的爱人》的种子。）”可知，最初激发作者写《消失的爱人》的是关于她家前门的一个想法，故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Myyearsasajournalisthelpedmeacceptthatafirstdraftisalwaysrough.(我作为记者的经历帮助我接受了初稿总是粗糙的这一事实)”可知，作者认为初稿通常远非完美，故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ilikedtheidea,luckilymyeditorsdidtoo,butnoneofusknewwhetherreaderswouldenjoyit.Toourrelief,booksellerssupporteditearlyon.(我喜欢这个想法，幸运的是，我的编辑们也喜欢这个想法，但我们都不知道读者是否会喜欢它。让我们欣慰的是，书商很早就支持它)”可知，编辑和书商在早期就对这部小说表示支持，故选D项。27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Idonotexpecttorepeatmysuccess.I’mgoingtowriteothergreatbooks,butthere’snevergoingtobeanotherGoneGirl.ThatwasjustpurelightninginabottleandIwasluckytobethereforit.（我不期望重复我的成功。我会写其他很棒的书，但不会再有另一本《消失的爱人》。那只是lightninginabottle，我很幸运能参与其中。）”可知，作者认为《消失的爱人》的成功很难复制，是一种罕见的幸运事件，所以“lightninginabottle”意思是“arareluckyevent（罕见的幸运事件）”，故选B项。C（原创题）Economiccrisesoftenbringsharpincreasesinfoodprices,whichhitcertaingroupsthehardest.Urbanresidentsandfamilieswithlesseducationareespeciallyvulnerable.Thesepriceshockscancauselong-termhealthproblems,includingstuntedgrowthinchildren.Whenparentscannotaffordenoughfood,theconsequenceslastforalifetime.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBonnstudiedthelastingimpactsoftheAsianfinancialcrisisinthelate1990s.Duringthattime,turmoilinfinancialmarketscausedricepricestosurgeinIndonesia,wherericeisthemainstaplefood.Thestudyfoundthatthissuddenriseinfoodcostsleftclearmarksonthephysicaldevelopmentofchildren.Thefindingswerepublishedinafamousjournal,showinghowmoneyproblemsturnintohealthproblems.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromalong-runningsurveytrackinghouseholdsovermanyyears.Theycomparedregionaldifferencesinricepriceinflationwithbodymeasurementsrecordedduringchildhoodandlaterinearlyadulthood.ElzaS.Elmira,theleadauthor,notedthatthepriceriseincreasedchronicmalnutrition(慢性营养不良).Childrenseverelyaffectednotonlyremainedshorterthantheirpeersbutalsobecamemorepronetoobesitylaterinlife.Thisseemsstrange,butthereisareason.Whydoesmalnutritionleadtoobesity?Intimesofcrisis,familiessavelessoncaloriesthanonexpensive,nutrient-richfoods.Theybuycheapricetofilltheirstomachsbutskipmeat,vegetables,andfruits.Thisresultsina"hiddendeficiency"ofimportantmicronutrients,whichslowsdownheightgrowthwithoutnecessarilyreducingbodyweight.Thestudyfoundtheseeffectswerestrongestincities,wherepeoplerelyonbuyingfood,andamongchildrenwhosemothershadlowerlevelsofeducation.Ruralfamilieswhogrowtheirownriceweresafer.Prof.Dr.MatinQaimemphasizedthatdeprivationinearlychildhoodcanhavelifelongeffects.Hewarnedthatiffoodpolicyonlyfocusesoncalories,itmightmisstherealproblem.Governmentsmustprotectchildreninsensitivedevelopmentstages.Asshockstofoodpricesbecomemorecommonduetoconflictsandextremeweather,learningfromthepastiscrucial.Wemustensurethatchildrengetbalanceddiets,notjustenoughfoodtosurvive.Otherwise,agenerationmaysuffersilentlyfrompoorhealthforever.28.Whatmadeurbanfamiliessuffermorethanruralonesduringthecrisis?A.Theyatelessricethanruralpeople.B.Theydependedonbuyingfoodathighprices.C.Theyhadmotherswithhighereducationlevels.D.Theylivedinareaswithextremeweatherconditions.29.Whydidsomemalnourishedchildrenbecomeobeselaterinlife?A.Theyatetoomuchcheapfoodlackingnutrients.B.Theystoppedgrowingtallerbutkeptgainingweight.C.Theypreferredhigh-caloriefoodsoverhealthymeals.D.Theyexercisedlessafterthefinancialcrisisended.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofmothers’education?A.Educatedmotherscouldgrowtheirownriceeasily.B.Lesseducatedmothersknewlessaboutbalanceddiets.C.Highereducationpreventedallhealthproblemscompletely.D.Mothers’educationhadnoeffectonchildren’sgrowth.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofProf.Qaim’swarning?A.Tosuggeststoppingallfoodpriceincreases.B.Tocallforbetternutrition-focusedcrisispolicies.C.Toaskresearcherstostudymorecountries.D.Toencouragefamiliestomovetoruralareas.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.B【解析】本文讲述了20世纪90年代末亚洲金融危机期间，印尼大米价格飙升对儿童生长发育造成的长期负面影响。研究发现，经济危机导致的食品价格上涨不仅造成儿童发育迟缓（stuntedgrowth），还因家庭为省钱而减少营养丰富的食物摄入，导致“隐性营养不良”，使得这些儿童成年后更容易肥胖。研究特别指出，城市居民和受教育程度较低的家庭受到的冲击最大。作者呼吁政策制定者在危机中不仅要关注热量供应，更要保护处于关键发育期儿童的营养均衡。28.细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句"Thestudyfoundtheseeffectswerestrongestincities,wherepeoplerelyonbuyingfood..."可知，城市家庭受影响最大是因为他们依赖购买食物（而在危机中食物价格飙升），而农村家庭有些可以自己种植大米。选项B准确概括了这一点。选项A文中未提及吃得少；选项C与文意相反（文中说受教育程度低的母亲影响更大）；选项D是背景原因，不是城乡差异的直接原因。29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中间部分"Intimesofcrisis,familiessavelessoncaloriesthanonexpensive,nutrient-richfoods...Thisresultsina'hiddendeficiency'..."可知，家庭为了省钱，购买了能提供热量但缺乏营养的廉价食物（如大米），导致隐性营养不良，从而引起身高增长受阻但体重未减甚至增加（肥胖）。选项A"吃了太多缺乏营养的廉价食物"符合这一逻辑推导。选项B是现象描述而非原因；选项C文中未提及偏好；选项D文中未提及运动量变化。30.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到"Especiallyincitiesandinplaceswithlowknowledgeaboutbalanceddiets,apriceshockcanworsenthequalityofnutrition..."并结合前文提到受教育程度低的母亲的孩子受影响更大，可以推断出受教育程度较低的母亲可能缺乏关于均衡饮食的知识，因此在危机中更难做出正确的食物选择。选项B符合推断。选项A无依据；选项C太绝对（preventall）；选项D与文意明显相反。31.主旨/意图推断题。文章最后一段引用Prof.Qaim的话："Iffoodpolicyisonlyconcernedaboutcalories,itcanmisstherealproblem."以及"itmustspecificallyprotectchildreninsensitivedevelopmentstages."他的警告旨在强调政策制定者不能只关注热量供给，而要制定关注营养均衡的危机政策。选项B"呼吁更好的以营养为重点的危机政策"最符合其意图。选项A不现实；选项C和D并非其警告的核心目的。D（原创题）Arecentstudysuggeststhatthefruitsandvegetablesweeatcandirectlyaffecttheamountofpesticidechemicalsinourbodies.Conductedbyscientists,theresearchhighlightsaclearlinkbetweendietandexposuretotheseharmfulsubstances.Whileeatingfreshproduceisvitalforgoodhealth,itmayalsobringunwantedchemicalsintooursystemifnotchosencarefully.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentlyconsumedcertainitemsknownforhighpesticideresidueshadhigherlevelsofthesechemicalsintheirurine.Theseitemsincludedpopularchoiceslikestrawberries,spinach,andbellpeppers.Incontrast,thosewhoselectedproducewithlowerresiduelevelsshowedsignificantlylessexposure.Thisindicatesthatwhatwechoosetoputonourplatesplaysamajorroleinouroverallchemicalintake.Youngchildrenandpregnantwomenarenotedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletothepotentialharmsofthesechemicals.Researchersreachedtheseconclusionsbyanalyzingdatafromgovernmentsurveysandhealthtests.Theycreatedaspecialscoringsystemtoestimatehowmuchpesticideapersonmightconsumebasedontheirdiet.Bycomparingthesescoreswithurinesamplesfromnearlytwothousandparticipants,theyconfirmedastrongconnection.Interestingly,thelinkbecamecleareronlyafterremovingpotatoesfromtheanalysis,astheirvariousformsmadeaccuratemeasurementdifficult.Thestudyalsorevealedthatcurrentsafetyrulesmightnotfullyprotectus,astheyoftentestchemicalsonebyoneratherthanconsideringthemixtureofmanyresiduesfoundtogetheronfood.Despitethesefindings,expertsstronglyadviseagainststoppingfruitandvegetableconsumption.Instead,theysuggestbeingmindfulofchoices.Oneeffectivemethodtoreduceexposureisswitchingtoorganicoptionsfortheitemsknowntocarryhigherresidues.Studiesshowthatmakingthischangecanlowerchemicallevelsinthebodywithinjustafewdays.Ultimately,thegoalistobalancetheneedforahealthydietwiththedesiretominimizeexposuretopotentiallyharmfulagriculturalchemicals.32.Whatdidthestudyrevealaboutpeopleeatingstrawberriesandspinach?A.Theysufferedfromseriousdiseasesimmediately.B.Theyhadmorepesticidemarkersintheirurine.C.Theypreferredorganicfoodoverconventionalones.D.Theyavoidedbellpepperstostayawayfromchemicals.33.Whywerepotatoesexcludedfromthefinaldataanalysis?A.Theycontainednopesticidesatall.B.Theywerenotpopularamongparticipants.C.Theirdiverseformsmademeasurementhard.D.Theyloweredtheoverallscoreofthestudy.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentpesticidesafetystandards?A.Theyperfectlyprotecteveryonefromallrisks.B.Theyfocusmainlyonfarmworkers’safety.D.Theymayignorethecombinedeffectofmixedchemicals.C.Theyforbidtheuseofanysyntheticpesticidesonfood.35.Whatistheexperts’suggestionforreducingpesticideintake?A.Stopeatingfruitsandvegetablescompletely.B.Washallproducewithspecialchemicalsolutions.C.Chooseorganicversionsforhigh-residueitems.D.Onlyeatpotatoesinsteadofothervegetables.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文介绍了一项关于饮食与农药暴露之间关系的新研究。研究发现，食用草莓、菠菜等高农药残留的果蔬会导致人体内农药水平升高，尤其是儿童和孕妇更易受影响。研究者通过分析尿液样本和饮食数据证实了这一联系，并指出当前的安全标准可能未充分考虑多种农药混合存在的风险。尽管如此，专家仍建议人们多吃果蔬，但可通过选择有机食品来减少农药摄入。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句"Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentlyconsumedcertainitemsknownforhighpesticideresidues...hadhigherlevelsofthesechemicalsintheirurine."以及提到的"strawberries,spinach"，可知经常食用这些高残留果蔬的人尿液中的农药标记物含量更高。A项“立即患重病”文中未提及；C项和D项属于无中生有或逻辑错误。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句"Interestingly,thelinkbecamecleareronlyafterremovingpotatoesfromtheanalysis,astheirvariousformsmadeaccuratemeasurementdifficult."可知，土豆被排除是因为其存在形式多样（如薯条、薯片、煮土豆等），导致难以准确估算农药暴露量。A项说完全无农药不符合事实；B项和D项文中未提及。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句"Thestudyalsorevealedthatcurrentsafetyrulesmightnotfullyprotectus,astheyoftentestchemicalsonebyoneratherthanconsideringthemixtureofmanyresiduesfoundtogetheronfood."可推断，当前的安全标准通常是单独测试每种化学品，而忽略了多种农药残留混合在一起时的累积效应，因此可能无法提供全面保护。A项“完美保护”与文意相反；B项虽提到过去研究关注农场工人，但不是对当前标准的主要推断点；C项“禁止任何合成农药”不符合现实及文意。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句"Oneeffectivemethodtoreduceexposureisswitchingtoorganicoptionsfortheitemsknowntocarryhigherresidues."可知，专家的建议是针对那些已知高残留的物品选择有机版本。A项“完全不吃”与文中"expertsstronglyadviseagainststoppingfruitandvegetableconsumption"相悖；B项“特殊化学溶液清洗”文中未提及；D项“只吃土豆”显然错误且违背常理。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bathroomsarenaturallydampandsteamy.Evenwithregularcleaning,moisture(潮湿)staysaround.Amongwork,family,andasociallife,cleaningeverywallharddailyisalmostimpossible.Andthat’sexactlywhenmold(霉菌)takestheopportunitytogrow.Recently,afriendnoticedyellowstufffallingdownherbathroomwalls.Naturally,Ipanickedandwantedanswersfast.36Itstinyparticles(颗粒)floatthroughtheairandsettleindampspots.Oncethere,moldspreadsrapidly.37Certaintypescancauseallergicreactions,breathingissues,andlong-lastinghealthproblemsifleftunchecked.Bathrooms,withtheirconstantmoisture,areprimebreedinggrounds.Moldgrowswellinwarm,dampconditions.Afterashower,steamturnstowateronwallsandceilings.38Moldoftenstartsincornersornearpipeparts,thenspreadsquicklyifignored.Thekeytopreventioniscontrollingmoisture.Letfreshairintoyourbathroombyopeningawindoworrunninganexhaustfanduringandaftershowers.39Ifmoldalreadyappears,actfast.Forsurfacesthatdon’tabsorbwater,ableachandwatermixworkswell.Forhard-toremovemoldorchemicalsensitivities,vinegarandahydrogen-basedcleaningliquidaresaferchoices.Alwayswearglovesandamasktoprotectyourskinandlungs.Keepingyourbathroomcleananddryisthebestdefense.Letfreshairinregularly,cleanfrequently,andconsideramachinethatreducesdampnessindampareas.Iftheproblemgetsoutofhand,callingprofessionalsiswise.40A．Moldisn’tjustugly—it’sdangerous.B．Withoutproperairflow,thismoisturestaysaround.C．Evenwithgoodairflow,moisturedoesn’tgoaway.D．Moldgrowswherevermoisture,meetsorganicmatter.E．Wipesurfacessometimes,especiallyareaseasytogetwet.F．Drysurfacesregularly,especiallythoselikelytogetwaterdrops.G．Maintainingacleanenvironmentensuresahealthyhomeforeveryone.【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．F40．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浴室霉菌滋生的原因、霉菌带来的危害，以及预防和清除浴室霉菌的具体方法，旨在指导读者保持浴室干燥清洁，远离霉菌困扰。36．根据上文“Naturally,Ipanickedandwantedanswersfast.(自然，我慌了神，想要立刻找到答案)”和下文“Itstinyparticlesfloatthroughtheairandsettleindampspots.Oncethere,moldspreadsrapidly.(它的微小颗粒在空气中漂浮，落在潮湿的地方。一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要承接上文“想找霉菌相关答案”的需求，同时引出下文霉菌的生长条件和传播特点，D项表示“只要潮湿的地方接触到有机物，霉菌就会生长”，既回答了上文对霉菌的疑问，又为下文霉菌的传播和滋生做了铺垫，表示霉菌的生长具备特定条件。故选D。37．根据上文“Oncethere,moldspreadsrapidly.(一旦落地，霉菌就会迅速蔓延)”和下文“Certaintypescancauseallergicreactions,breathingissues,andlong-lastinghealthproblemsifleftunchecked.(如果放任不管，某些类型的霉菌会引发过敏反应、呼吸问题和长期的健康问题)”可知，本空需要完成从“霉菌快速生长”到“霉菌存在危害”的逻辑过渡，A项表示“霉菌不仅难看，还具有危害性”，能承上启下，前半句承接上文霉菌生长带来的外观问题，后半句引出下文霉菌对健康的危害，且该选项中的Mold属于原词复现。故选A。38．根据上文“Afterashower,steamturnstowateronwallsandceilings.(淋浴后，水蒸气会在墙壁和天花板上凝结成水)”和下文“Moldoftenstartsincornersornearpipeparts,thenspreadsquicklyifignored.(霉菌通常从角落或管道附近开始滋生，如果忽视的话就会迅速蔓延)”可知，本空需要解释淋浴后凝结的水为何会导致霉菌滋生，通过逻辑推断可知是水分无法消散，B项表示“如果没有适当的通风，这些水分就会滞留”，解释了水分滞留的原因，而水分滞留正是下文霉菌滋生的前提，符合承上启下的要求。故选B。39．根据上文“Letfreshairintoyourb