2026年高考英语终极冲刺：猜押专题07 阅读理解应用文 （绝不能丢分）（解析版）

4/4猜押专题07阅读理解应用文（绝不能丢分）本命题依据2026新课程标准与高考命题新要求，是“送分题”，命题完全源自“真实生活场景+官方信息源”，100%选自真实世界的公开信息材料，命题人仅做轻度删减、改写，风格高度统一。核心考“信息定位+同义替换”，几乎无长难句，掌握命题溯源可稳拿满分。2023–2025年高考阅读理解应用文对比表年份试卷类型原文字数体裁主题语境话题2025全国高考一卷318应用文人与社会文章主要介绍了2018年不同交通方式的温室气体排放占比，以及飞机、汽车等各类交通工具的未来绿色燃料路径。2025全国高考二卷268应用文人与社会主要介绍了英国值得一游的四个市场小镇及其特色和亮点.2024新高考I卷217应用文人与社会文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。2024新高考II卷297应用文人与社会文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。2023新高考I卷209应用文人与社会文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。2023新高考II卷253应用文人与社会文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。一、高考阅读理解应用文总纲领核心定位：高考阅读A篇，送分题、必满分、速度为王（5–7分钟/篇）。本质：信息检索题，不是深度阅读；目标是快速定位、精准匹配、排除干扰。二、核心命题变化①体裁聚焦实用型，以书信、通知、广告、海报、说明文（实用类）为主，倡议书、演讲稿、图表类（表格、图示）占比逐年提升，覆盖日常应用全场景；②强化“信息定位与筛选”能力考查，弱化复杂句式理解，侧重快速抓取关键信息（时间、地点、人物、事件、要求、目的）的能力；③话题紧密贴合高中生校园生活、家庭生活及社会实用场景，实用性极强，多涉及活动通知、学习安排、生活指引、求助倡议等，无生僻话题；④解题从“逐句翻译”转为“题干定位+信息匹配”，杜绝单纯依靠翻译全文答题，强调解题效率与精准度；⑤题型以细节理解题为主（占比70%），推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题为辅，侧重对具体信息的精准捕捉，对语篇整体把握要求适中。三、语篇核心特征结构逻辑①书信类（邀请信、感谢信、求助信、建议信）：常见结构为“问候寒暄→说明目的→具体内容（请求、建议、感谢等）→结尾祝福/期待”，逻辑清晰，语气贴合场景（正式/非正式）；②通知类（校园活动、会议、比赛通知）：“标题→称呼→正文（活动目的、时间、地点、参与对象、具体要求、注意事项）→落款（单位、日期）”，结构规范，信息明确；③广告/海报类（活动宣传、产品介绍、招聘信息）：以“吸引注意力→核心信息（时间、地点、优势、报名/参与方式）→联系方式”为主，语言简洁，重点突出；④图表类（表格、图示）：依托文字说明+图表数据，结构简洁，重点考查图表信息与文字信息的对应，逻辑以顺承、列举为主。语言特点①实用性强，语言简洁明了、直截了当，无冗余信息，重点传递“谁、何时、何地、做什么、怎么做、为什么”等核心内容；②语气贴合体裁：书信类语气亲切（非正式）或得体（正式），通知类语气客观严肃，广告类语气活泼有吸引力，图表类语言简洁客观；③篇幅范围：200–260词，句式以简单句、并列句为主，长难句极少，重点考查信息筛选而非句式分析；④价值导向：积极正向，贴合高中生认知，聚焦校园成长、文明素养、社会实践、互助合作等话题，凸显实用价值与核心素养。四、2026高频猜押话题五大题型专项突破1.细节查找题（占比80%+）2.写作目的/主旨大意题3.文章出处/读者对象题4.简单计算题5.推理判断题（少量）五、通用解题逻辑①先看题干，圈画题干中的关键信息（时间、地点、人物、事件、关键词），明确题目要求（找细节、推结论、猜词义、找主旨）；②再快速浏览语篇，根据体裁判断语篇结构，定位核心信息区域（如通知的“时间、地点、要求”，书信的“目的、具体内容”）；③精准定位题干关键信息，在语篇中找到对应句子，比对选项与原文信息，排除干扰项（注意同义替换、信息偷换、范围扩大/缩小）；④对于推理判断题，依托原文信息合理推断，不主观臆断；对于主旨大意题，聚焦语篇核心目的（通知=告知事项，广告=吸引参与，书信=表达诉求）；⑤核对答案，确保选项与题干要求一致、与原文信息匹配，杜绝“偷换概念、过度推理”。六、备考启示考场实用策略1.

先题后文，绝不通读先圈题干关键词，再回文定位，节省60%时间。2.

题文同序，顺序做题第1题在前，第2题在中，第3题在后，不回头乱找。3.

抓显眼信息大写、数字、时间、价格、加粗、小标题优先看。4.

绝对词慎选only/never/all/must/entirely多为干扰项。5.

不翻译、不推理，应用文答案原文直接给，不用深层理解。五题型专项备考策略1.

细节题：定位→比对→同义替换2.

主旨题：看标题+首段+目的（advertise/inform）3.

出处题：看版式+语言风格判断4.

计算题：找全数字与条件，简单计算5.

推断题：基于原文信息，不主观脑补避坑策略不因为生词慌：应用文生词不影响做题不被长句吓住：只看关键信息点不主观脑补：文中没说的一律不选看清否定词：not/except/never是高频陷阱考点1：细节查找题做法步骤：1.

圈关键词：时间、地点、数字、价格、人名、地名、大写专有名词、否定词（not/except）2.

回文扫读定位：只找关键词，不逐句翻译3.

锁定原句：只看关键词所在句及前后一句4.

比对选项：选同义替换最直接的一项5.

排除干扰：排除无中生有、偷换概念、张冠李戴口诀：关键词定位，原句比对，同义即答案。考点2：写作目的/主旨大意题做法步骤：1.

不看细节，只看三处：文章标题、首段首句、加粗/小标题2.

判断文体：广告/海报→吸引参与、宣传推广通知/公告→告知信息、安排活动指南/须知→提供建议、说明规则3.

套用目的句型：Toattract/invite/advertise/inform/introduce/remind/warn4.

主旨概括：对象+内容+目的例：introduceacamp/informstudentsofanactivity口诀：看标题首段，辨文体，直接选目的。考点3：文章出处/读者对象题做法步骤：文章出处做法：1.

看排版：图文并茂、项目符号→poster/advertisement时间地点事项清晰→notice/announcement步骤规则介绍→guidebook/handbook信息简短、有链接→website/blog2.看语言：正式→newspaper/notice；口语化→website/leaflet读者对象做法：1.看内容关键词：students/parents/teachers/visitors/volunteers/jobhunters2.看针对人群：活动面向谁、服务谁、要求谁口诀：看出处看版式，看对象看关键词。考点4：简单计算题做法步骤：1.

定位数字：单价、人数、折扣、儿童价、时间差2.

提取条件：fullprice/halfprice/discount/freeforchildrenunder…3.

列式计算：加、减、乘、除、叠加4.

核对单位：yuan/dollar/perperson/perday5.

注意陷阱：是否含附加费、是否限时优惠口诀：找数字，看条件，简单算，不脑补。考点5：推理判断题做法步骤：1.

不主观猜测，必须基于原文信息2.

定位相关条件：年龄、时间、身份、费用、要求3.

判断是否符合：can/cannot/may/must/allowed/suitable4.

合理推断：适合人群、隐含意图、行为态度5.

排除绝对化选项：only/never/all/must口诀：据原文推，不瞎想，合逻辑，不绝对。Passage1河北衡水中学2025-26届高三年级检测（七）TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting-edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits·Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate-of-the-artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.·HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster'sPhD.andpost-doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.·ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non-Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull-timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.Cost·Tuition:2,100RMB(≈304USD)permonth(undergraduatestudentormasterstudent).2,600RMB(≈377USD)permonth(PhDstudent).•Studentdormitory:500-1000RMB(≈73-146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freeprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant:2,500RMB(≈392USD)/month(Bachelor)3,000RMB(≈470USD)/month(Master)3,500RMB(≈550USD)/month(PhD)LevelB1.freetuition2.comprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition1.Whymightinternationalstudentsbeinterestedinthefreeclassesprovidedbytheprogram?A.TheycangethelpfromUSTCprofessorsintheclasses.B.Theycangainacompetitiveedgeforpost-doctoralprograms.C.TheycanlearnbasicChineseandknowaboutHuiculture.D.Theycanusethelabresourcesafterfinishingtheclasses.2.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram?A.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepost-doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.Part-timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.Full-timeEnglishMaster’sstudentswithaforeignpassport.3.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast?A.23USD/month. B.73USD/month.C.146USD/month. D.304USD/month.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目福利、申请资格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProgramBenefits部分中“ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.(申请免费的汉语和文化课程，学习基础汉语，探索独特的徽州文化)”可知，国际学生对免费课程感兴趣是因为可以学习基础汉语和了解徽州文化。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplicationQualification部分中“1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non-Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull-timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.(1.英语水平良好。2.持有外国护照的非中国公民。3.目前在读的全日制大三/大四本科生、硕士或博士研究生)”可知，持外国护照的全日制英语硕士学生符合资格。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship部分的LevelB“1.freetuition；2.comprehensivemedicalinsurance(1.免学费；2.综合医疗保险)”，以及Cost部分的“Studentdormitory:500-1,000RMB(≈73-146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.(学生宿舍：每月500-1000元人民币（约73-146美元），取决于房间类型和大小。保险：每月160元人民币（约23美元）)”，LevelB已经包含了学费和保险，所以最少需要支付的是宿舍费用的最低值73美元每月。故选B。Passage2吉林省松原市实验高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期学情调研Ifyou’reinBologna,acityinnorthernItaly,visitingitsfollowingdestinationsisamust.PorticodiSanLucaIt’sopenfrom8:00amto7:00pmdailyandisfreeforallvisitors.Asthelongestarcade(拱廊)intheworld,ithas666archesandstretchesfor3.5kilometers,connectingtheoldcitygatewithabuildingfromtheMiddleAges.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.Youdon’thavetogainpriorknowledgeofit,astheguidewillprovideexcellentservice.Toappreciateitsbeauty,especiallytheuniquesunshinethroughthearches,theafternoonisideal.LeDueTorriIt’salsocalledTheTwoTowers.It’sopenfrom9:00amto6:00pm(until5:00pminwinter)andcharges€3foradults;studentswithIDcanenterforfree.Thetwoleaningtowersdatebacktotheearly12thcenturyandarecalledbythenamesofthefamiliesthatconstructedthem.Thetalleroneis97.6metershigh,whichleans1.3metersawayfromtheuprightline.PiazzadelNettunoOpen24hoursadayandfreetovisit,it’sfamousfortheNeptuneFountaininthecenter,whichwascreatedbyGiambolognain1566andhasmorethan90waterjets.Localscallthestatue“theGiant”,andthesquareitselfwasestablishedin1564togivethefountainapropersetting.There’remanysmalllocalcafesaroundthesquare,whereyoucantastetraditionalItaliansnacks.QuadrilateroIt’sahistoricdistrictandopenalldayandfreeforvisitors.ItpreservesthestreetlayoutoftheRomanera,withmanysmallshopssellinglocalfoodandhandicrafts.It’sagreatplacetoexperiencethedailylifeoflocalpeople,andit’sclosedtomotorvehicles.21.WhataretouristsadvisedtodowhenvisitingPorticodiSanLuca?A.Payavisitintheafternoon. B.Walkalongthearcadefirst.C.Enteritthroughthecitygate. D.Learnaboutitshistoryinadvance.22.Whichisnamedafteritsbuilders?A.PorticodiSanLuca. B.LeDueTorri.C.PiazzadelNettuno. D.Quadrilatero.23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.They’refreeforallvisitorstoenter. B.They’reaccessibletomotorvehicles.C.They’relocatedinacrowdedcity. D.They’reofhistoricandculturalvalue.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍意大利博洛尼亚市四处值得游览的景点，包含开放时间、特色与历史文化信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PorticodiSanLuca部分中的“Toappreciateitsbeauty,especiallytheuniquesunshinethroughthearches,theafternoonisideal.(要欣赏它的美，尤其是阳光穿过拱门的独特景致，下午是理想时间。)”可知，游客被建议下午参观圣卢卡拱廊。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LeDueTorri部分中的“Thetwoleaningtowersdatebacktotheearly12thcenturyandarecalledbythenamesofthefamiliesthatconstructedthem.(这两座斜塔可追溯至12世纪初，以建造它们的家族命名。)”可知，双塔是以建造者命名的。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据PorticodiSanLuca部分中的“Asthelongestarcade(拱廊)intheworld,ithas666archesandstretchesfor3.5kilometers,connectingtheoldcitygatewithabuildingfromtheMiddleAges.(作为世界上最长的拱廊，它拥有666个拱洞，绵延3.5公里，将古城门与一座中世纪建筑连接起来。)”、LeDueTorri部分中的“Thetwoleaningtowersdatebacktotheearly12thcenturyandarecalledbythenamesofthefamiliesthatconstructedthem.(这两座斜塔始建于12世纪初期，以建造它们的家族名字命名。)”、PiazzadelNettuno部分中的“Open24hoursadayandfreetovisit,it’sfamousfortheNeptuneFountaininthecenter,whichwascreatedbyGiambolognain1566andhasmorethan90waterjets.(这里全天24小时开放且免费参观，以中央的海神喷泉闻名。该喷泉由詹博洛尼亚于1566年设计建造，拥有90多个喷水口。)”和Quadrilatero部分中的“ItpreservesthestreetlayoutoftheRomanera,withmanysmallshopssellinglocalfoodandhandicrafts.(这里保留了罗马时代的街道格局，遍布许多售卖当地美食和手工艺品的小店铺。)”可知，这四个景点都有悠久的历史和独特的文化特色，因此它们的共同点是都具有历史和文化价值。故选D项。Passage3浙江省杭州学军中学2025-2026学年高三上学期首考适应性考试AIandEnergy:IsAIIncreasingPowerDemand?AIconsumeslargeamountsofenergy:asingleChatGPTresponseusesaround10timestheelectricityofaGooglesearch,anditsmorethan400millionweeklyactiveusersincreasedemand.DeepSeekclaimedhigherenergyefficiencybutalsofaceddoubts,keepingAI’senergyuseapersistentconcern.HereisthedailyenergycomparisonbetweenChatGPTandGooglesearch.OperationTypeEnergyPerSearchDailyEnergyUseChatGPTResponse0.0029kWh621.4MWhGoogleSearch0.0003kWh10.8MWhGiventheenergyconsumption,AIadoptionwon’tslowasfirmsviewitasessential,soasmartstrategyisneededtoemployAI’sbenefitswhilemeetingsustainablegoals.Luckily,industryexpertsaredevelopingvarioussolutionstoaddressthischallenge.TheAI-relatedenergyriskshavegainedvisibility,triggeringpublicawarenessandaction.Yetfocusingonenergyalonecannotbreakthecycleofcompoundingenvironmentalandoperationalpressures.“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,”notesLaurenSmartinWorldEconomicForum.1HowmuchmoredailyenergydoesChatGPTconsumethanGoogleSearch?A.632.2MWh. B.621.4MWh.C.610.6MWh. D.10.8MWh.2.WhichofthefollowingisaneffectivemeasuretocutAIenergyuse?A.Adoptingenergy-savingchips.B.Selectinglargermodels.C.Establishingmoredatacenters.D.Encouragingfirmcompetitions.3.AccordingtoLaurenSmart,AIcompaniesshouldadoptamissionthat.A.createssharedvalueB.gainspublicrecognitionC.followsexistingregulationsD.maximizesinvestor’sprofits【答案】1.C2.A3.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出AI能耗巨大，但企业仍需采用AI。为应对能源挑战，需采取智能策略。文章强调企业需超越狭隘角色，创造共享价值，实现商业、社会和环境共赢。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中给出的数据表格，“ChatGPTResponse”的每日能源使用量为621.4MWh，而“GoogleSearch”的每日能源使用量为10.8MWh。通过简单的减法计算，621.4MWh-10.8MWh=610.6MWh，即可得出ChatGPT每天比GoogleSearch多消耗610.6MWh的能源。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据图片中第一部分内容“HardwareUpgrades:Usepower-limited,carbon-efficienthardware(e.g,IBM’s2025newchips)tocutenergyuse.(硬件升级：采用功率消耗低、碳排放量小的硬件设备（例如，IBM的2025年新芯片）以降低能源消耗)”可知，采用节能芯片可以直接减少AI运行时的能源消耗。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中LaurenSmart的话“ToaddressAI-energyrisksandunlocklong-termvalue,companiesandinvestorsmustmovebeyondtheirnarrowrolesintheAIvaluechain.Theyshouldpursuestrategiesthatcreatesharedvaluebyadvancingbusinessgoalswhilebenefitingsocietyandtheenvironment,(为了应对AI能源风险并释放长期价值，公司和投资者必须超越他们在AI价值链中的狭隘角色。他们应该采取既能推进商业目标又能造福社会和环境的策略，以创造共享价值)”可知，LaurenSmart认为AI公司应该采取的使命是创造共享价值。故选A项。Passage42026届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考IsPlant-BasedMeataHealthierChoice?Whenshoppingforproteinatthegrocerystore,weoftenencounteradilemma:traditionalanimal-basedmeatorplant-basedmeat.Isplant-basedmeattrulyahealthieralternative?Fiveexpertsfromdiversefieldswereconsultedtosharetheirinsightsonwhetherplant-basedmeatisbetterforourhealth.Herearetheirin-depthresponses.Dr.AmandaGreen,NutritionistSwitchingfromtraditionalmeattoplant-basedmeatcaneffectivelycutdownontheintakeofsaturatedfatandcholesterol.Traditionalredmeat,inparticular,ishighinsaturatedfat,whichiscloselyassociatedwithelevatedbloodcholesterollevelsandanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Plant-basedmeat,conversely,typicallycontainslowlevelsofsaturatedfat.Thus,forindividualsconcernedabouthearthealth,plant-basedmeatisamorefavorableoptionasitcanhelpmitigatetheriskofheart-relatedailments.Mr.BenSmith,FoodTechnologistPlant-basedmeatproductsareengineeredtoimitatethetasteandtextureoftraditionalmeat.Theycanofferacomparableeatingexperiencewhilehavinglessfat.Mostplant-basedmeatspreservenutritionalbenefitslikeprotein,andsomeevenaddextranutrientssuchasdietaryfiber.Nevertheless,it’scrucialtonotethatsomeplant-basedmeatproductsmighthavearelativelyhighcontentofsaltandadditivestoenhanceflavor.Hence,consumersshouldalwaysscrutinizethenutritionlabels.Dr.CharlesWhite,EpidemiologistBothtraditionalmeatandplant-basedmeathavetheirrespectivemerits.Forthosewhowishtoreducemeatconsumptionforenvironmentalorhealthreasons,plant-basedmeatservesasanexcellentsubstitute.Itcansupplyessentialnutrientssimilartotraditionalmeatinmostinstances.However,wemustalsoconsiderthatastrictlyplant-baseddietmaylackcertainnutrientsthatareabundantintraditionalmeat,suchasvitaminB12.So,it’snotauniversalsolution,andabalanceddietremainspivotal.Ms.EmilyDavis,DietitianAlong-termstudytrackingthehealthofthousandsofpeopleforover15yearsrevealednosignificantdisparityintheriskofchronicdiseasesbetweenthosewhoregularlyconsumeplant-basedmeatandthosewhoconsumetraditionalmeat,providedtheiroveralldietisbalanced.Forindividualsaimingtomanagetheirweight,plant-basedmeatcanbeaprudentchoiceduetoitsrelativelylowercaloriecontent.However,it’snotamagicalfix,andportioncontrolisstillofgreatimportance.Dr.PeterBrown,AgriculturalScientistFromanenvironmentalstandpoint,plant-basedmeathasdistinctadvantagesasitrequireslessland,water,andgeneratesfewergreenhousegasemissionscomparedtotraditionalmeatproduction.Butintermsofhealthalone,plant-basedmeatisnotnecessarilysuperiortotraditionalmeat.Ithingesonthespecificproductandanindividual'soveralldiet.Sometraditionalmeats,likeleanpoultry,canalsobepartofahealthydiet.1.Accordingtothearticle,________outofthefiveexpertsbelievedthatplant-basedmeatwasbetterforourhealthinsomeaspects.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Accordingtothearticle,________and________holddifferentopinionsaboutthenutritionalsufficiencyofplant-basedmeatcomparedtotraditionalmeat.A.Dr.AmandaGreen...Dr.CharlesWhite B.Mr.BenSmith…Ms.EmilyDavisC.Dr.CharlesWhite...Dr.PeterBrown D.Ms.EmilyDavis...Dr.PeterBrown3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Dr.CharlesWhitesuggestedthatpeopleshouldcompletelyreplacetraditionalmeatwithplant-basedmeat.B.Mr.BenSmithremindedconsumerstopayattentiontothesaltandadditivesinplant-basedmeat.C.Ms.EmilyDavisbelievedthatplant-basedmeathasnocalories,soit'sverygoodforweightmanagement.D.Dr.PeterBrownthoughtthatplant-basedmeatisalwaysbetterthantraditionalmeatintermsofhealth.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【原文】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍五位不同领域的专家对植物性肉类是否比传统肉类更健康的不同见解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dr.AmandaGreen的观点“Switchingfromtraditionalmeattoplant-basedmeatcaneffectivelycutdownontheintakeofsaturatedfatandcholesterol...Thus,forindividualsconcernedabouthearthealth,plant-basedmeatisamorefavorableoptionasitcanhelpmitigatetheriskofheart-relatedailments.(从传统肉类转向植物性肉类可以有效减少饱和脂肪和胆固醇的摄入……因此，对于关心心脏健康的人来说，植物性肉类是更有利的选择，因为它有助于降低患心脏相关疾病的风险。)”可知，她认为植物性肉类在心脏健康方面更有益。根据Mr.BenSmith的观点“Theycanofferacomparableeatingexperiencewhilehavinglessfat.Mostplant-basedmeatspreservenutritionalbenefitslikeprotein,andsomeevenaddextranutrientssuchasdietaryfiber.(它们可以提供类似的食用体验，同时脂肪更少。大多数植物性肉类保留了蛋白质等营养成分，有些甚至添加了膳食纤维等额外营养。)”可知，他认为植物性肉类在低脂肪、含蛋白质和膳食纤维等方面有优势。根据Ms.EmilyDavis的观点“Forindividualsaimingtomanagetheirweight,plant-basedmeatcanbeaprudentchoiceduetoitsrelativelylowercaloriecontent.(对于想要控制体重的人来说，植物性肉类是一个谨慎的选择，因为它的热量相对较低。)”可知，她认为植物性肉类在控制体重方面更有益。Dr.AmandaGreen、Mr.BenSmith、Ms.EmilyDavis三位专家认为植物性肉类在某些方面对健康更有益。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Dr.CharlesWhite的观点“Itcansupplyessentialnutrientssimilartotraditionalmeatinmostinstances.(在大多数情况下，它可以提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。)”可知，他认为植物性肉类在多数情况下能提供与传统肉类相似的必需营养。根据Dr.PeterBrown的观点“Butintermsofhealthalone,plant-basedmeatisnotnecessarilysuperiortotraditionalmeat.Ithingesonthespecificproductandanindividual’soveralldiet.Sometraditionalmeats,likeleanpoultry,canalsobepartofahealthydiet.(但仅从健康角度看，植物性肉类不一定优于传统肉类。这取决于具体的产品和个人的整体饮食。一些传统肉类，如瘦禽肉，也可以成为健康饮食的一部分。)”可知，他认为植物性肉类在营养充足性上不一定优于传统肉类。由此可知，Dr.CharlesWhite和Dr.PeterBrown对植物性肉类与传统肉类的营养充足性持有不同观点。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Mr.BenSmith的观点“Nevertheless,it’scrucialtonotethatsomeplant-basedmeatproductsmighthavearelativelyhighcontentofsaltandadditivestoenhanceflavor.Hence,consumersshouldalwaysscrutinizethenutritionlabels.(然而，至关重要的是要注意，一些植物性肉类产品可能含有相对较高的盐和添加剂以增强风味。因此，消费者应该仔细查看营养标签。)”可知，Mr.BenSmith提醒消费者关注植物性肉类中的盐和添加剂。故选B项。Passage52026届江苏苏州市七校联考模拟预测TheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO₂emissions.Asnationsstrivetoreducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions—posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%HEATING28%COOLING12%APPLIANCES6%LIGHTING2%Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimates.Whiletechnologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustainability.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingReplacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.SMARTGRIDS(电网)—DynamicElectricityManagementAI-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceonfossil-fuelbackups.SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolutionSolarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogridsSmall-scaleturbines(涡轮机)inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.“Thescaleofthistransitionisstaggering,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptationcosts.Thisisn’tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it’seconomicallyinevitable.1.Whichtwocategoriescombinedaccountforoverthree-quartersoftotalhouseholdemissions?A.ElectricityandHeating. B.HeatingandCooling.C.AppliancesandLighting. D.CoolingandAppliances.2.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefordiverseclimates?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpanels. D.Windturbines.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?A.Thedominanceofgasboilers. B.Theincreaseinsolarefficiency.C.Theneedforhigherinvestment. D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.ELECTRICITY52%，HEATING28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolution部分中“Solarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourceforhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltaiccellshavecutcostsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WINDTURBINES—CommunityMicrogrids部分中“Residentialrenewableslikesolarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithinthisdecade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。Passage6江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年上学期高三零模StudentLeaderProgrammeTheStudentLeaderProgrammeisdesignedtohelpfirst-yearundergraduates(本科生)settleintocollegelifebyprovidingguidanceandadvicethroughthesupportofaStudentLeader.StudentLeadersarefull-timeundergraduatestudentsintheirsecond,third,orfourthyearofstudyorfull-timeMastersstudentswhohaveexperienceoflifehereatNCI.TheStudentLeadercanactasaresource,ahelpinghand,asoundingboardorjustapersontotalktowhatevertheissuemightbe.Duetotheon-campussupportrequirementofthisrole,repeatstudentsorstudentscompletingaworkplacementyearmaynotbequalifiedfortheprogramme.BenefitsofbecomingaStudentLeader:●Uniquevoluntaryopportunitytodevelopyourleadershipandorganizationskills.●Opportunitytomakeacontributiontothecollegecommunity.●Increaseprofessionalemployability.●Enjoyafunexperienceandmakenewfriends.●OpportunitytoreceiveaspecialrecognitionawardandareferencefromStudentSupportTeam.●Participateintrainingprogrammes.Responsibilities:Training:ToattendStudentLeadertrainingcoveringanoverviewofMentoring(导师制)&orientation(迎新活动).Orientation:BeavailabletoassistwiththedeliveryoforientationaspartofyourroleasStudentLeader.ThisisthefirsttimeyouwillmeetyourgroupofstudentsandleadthemintoNCI.Communication:TocommunicateviadifferentmediawithstudentsandtocontributetoNCI’ssocialmediaactivitythroughouttheacademicyear.LinkwithStudents:Tohelporganizeandengageinmentorandmentee(学员)meetingsbothonlineandfacetoface.Applicationsforthe2026StudentLeaderProgrammehavenowopenedWewelcomeapplicationsfromallqualifiedstudents!21.WhoaremostlikelytobeStudentLeaders?A.First-yearundergraduates. B.Full-timeundergraduatesintheirupperyears.C.Repeatstudentswithmuchexperience. D.Studentscompletingaworkplacementyear.22.WhatisabenefitofbecomingStudentLeaders?A.Improvingthechancesofgettinghired.B.Beingawardedaspecialscholarship.C.Receivingareferencefromcollegeleaders.D.Gettingpromotedtocommunityleaders.23.WhatisaresponsibilityofStudentLeaders?A.LaunchingStudentLeadertraining.B.Contributingtoorientationactivities.C.Communicatingwithparentsonline.D.Evaluatingtheperformanceofmentors.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了NCI的学生领袖项目，说明该项目旨在帮扶大一本科生适应大学生活，明确了学生领袖的任职资格、成为该角色的福利以及具体工作职责，同时告知2026年该项目的申请通道已开启，欢迎符合条件的学生申请。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“StudentLeadersarefull-timeundergraduatestudentsintheirsecond,third,orfourthyearofstudyorfull-timeMastersstudentswhohaveexperienceoflifehereatNCI.(学生领袖是二年级、三年级或四年级的全日制本科生，或者是拥有在NCI学习经历的全日制硕士生。)”以及“Duetotheon-campussupportrequirementofthisrole,repeatstudentsorstudentscompletingaworkplacementyearmaynotbequalifiedfortheprogramme.(由于该角色需要在校内提供支持，重修学生或正在进行实习学年的学生可能不符合该项目的资格要求。)”可知，二、三、四年级的全日制本科生或全日制硕士生最有可能成为学生领袖。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BenefitsofbecomingaStudentLeader:中“Increaseprofessionalemployability.(提高职业就业能力。)”以及“OpportunitytoreceiveaspecialrecognitionawardandareferencefromStudentSupportTeam.(有机会获得特别的表彰奖和学生支持团队的推荐信。)”可知，成为学生领袖可以提高被聘用的几率。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Responsibilities:中“Orientation:BeavailabletoassistwiththedeliveryoforientationaspartofyourroleasStudentLeader.(迎新活动：作为学生领袖，您需协助开展迎新活动的实施工作。)”可知，学生领袖的职责包括协助开展迎新活动。故选B项。Passage7山东名校联盟2026届高三下学期2月份核心素养评估考试TheWellbeingLabMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)hasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetothewellbeingofourstudents.Locatedonthe3rdfloorofthenewlyrenovatedStudentCenter,theWellbeingLabisaperfectplacewherestudentscanunwindandbethemselves.AspacetoprioritizeyouEnteringthemainentranceonthethirdfloor,atthetopofanewstaircase,studentsarewelcomedintoalounge(休息室)withcomfortable,fun,andfunctionalfurniturethatinvitesyoutopause,rest,andrecharge.Closetotheloungeisaflexiblespacewithmovabletableswherestudentsgatheraround,prioritizetheirmentalandphysicalhealthanddevelophealthyrelationship.TwoprivateofficesintheLabareavailableforstudentstohaveprivatesupportmeetingswithofficeslikeGradSupport,andStudentMentalHealthandConsultingServices.Akitchenetteroundsoutthespace,wherestudentscanreliablypickupacupofhottea!WhatkindsofprogramstoexpectInadditiontobeingaplaceforstudentstojusthangout,theLabhostsavarietyofwellbeingprograms.Someexamplesinclude:·Workshopsfocusingonsleepandself-care·