2023-2024学年广东深圳福田区八年级（下）期中英语试题（含答案）

2023・2024学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(下)期中英语试卷

一、完形填空(10分)阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出最

佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1分)

1.(105})*'Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howdidyoumanagenottodrinkalcohol(酒)fbralmost20years?

'*Ittookmeyearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.

WhenDadfirst<1)drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles(如坐针毡).Wewere

afraidthathewouldstartdrinking(2)."IhadalittlepoemwhatIwouldrecite(背诵)tomyself(3)

(burtofivetimesaday,"myfathersaid."Thewordswereabig(4).Ittoldmethatthingswerenever

toehardtodealwith.1'

Andthenhesharedthepoemwithme.Thepoemwassimple:5)verybeautiful.Idon'tknowthe

nameofit,butIreallylikeit.Aboutamonthafterthis(6)withmyfather,Igotagiftinthemailfrom

afriendofminc.ltwasalistbookoftheimportanteventsforeachdayoftheyear.!knowthatwhenweget

somethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,weoften(7)thepagethatlistsourownbirthdaysfirst.

Iquickly(8)thebooktoNov10toseewhatwordsofwisdom(智慧)thisbookhadfbrme.I

wasso(9)thattears(泪水)droppeddownmyface.Onthatpage,Isawthesamepoemthathad

helpedmy(10)fbralltheseyearslitiscalledAFather'sPromisefbraDaughter.

(1)A.gaveupB.pulupC.lookedupD.gotup

(2)A.onceB.againC.justD.still

(3)A.atlastB.atleastC.atmostD.atfirst

(4)A.helpB.storyC.jokeD.mountain

(5)A.orB.butC.soD.if

(6)A.figluB.mealC.IlldlullD.ulk

(7)A.turnoutB.turnonC.turntoD.turnup

(8)A.startedB.soldC.sentD.opened

(9)A.sadB.angryC.touchedD.soiry

(10)A.friendB.familyC.motherD.father

二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出

第1页（共9页）

最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

2.：7.5分）ZhangDonghasbeenworkingasamusicteacheratYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchoolfbrover16

years.Asthenewspringsemester（学期）begins,sheisquitehappytoseeherstudentsattherural（农村

的）schoolsshevisitsinJilinCity,JilinProvince.

In2007,Zhangrefusedtoworkinlargecitiesaftergraduating（毕业）fromYanbianUniversity."Bothmy

grandfatherandfatherwerevillageteachers,"shesaid."Therefore,Idecidedtocomebacktomyhometownand

teachthechildreninthecountrysidetosing,helpingthemrealizetheirdreams.'1

InMarch2018,whenZhangheardthatstudentsatthreevillageschoolsinJilinhadnomusicclasses,she

immediatelyvolunteeredtoteachthem.BeginningonMarch6,shetookonanewroleasavisitingteachcr.Zhang

introducedthestudentstomanykindsofinstruments."Thestudcn:swerequiteexcitedwhentheyfirsttouched

instrumentssuchasfluteandjazzdrums>"shesaid."Themusicclasshasbecometheirfestival."

In2018,Zhang（bundedachcir（合唱团），attractingstuden:sfromYangmuExperimentalPrimarySchool

andthethreevillageschools.Overtheyears,shehasraisedover100,000yuaninmusicequipmentfbrrural

schools.Throughherefforts,thechoirhasreceivedacclaim.

Attheendof2021,Zhanghadcancer.Atthebeginningofthespringsemesterin2022,shereturnedtowork

althoughshewasnotfiillyrecovered（痊愈的）."Becauseoftheillness,Ican'tsingwithtonmuchforce,hint

1stillwanttobringhappinesstothechildrenbyteachingthemhowtosing,Hshesaid."Iamateacher,andIwant

tousemusictolightuptheheartsofruralchildrenandtellthebeautifulstoriesofthecountrysidethrough

education.n

（1）WhydidZhangdecidetoteachinthecountryside?

A.Becausesherefusedtoworkinlargecities.

B.Becauseshewouldliketogobacktoherhometown.

C.Becausehergrandfatherandfatherwereteachers

D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthechildrentheretosing.

（2）WhendidZhangworkasavisitingteacher?

A.In2007.

B.In2018.

C.In2021.

D.In2022.

（3）HowdidZhangteachthestudentsatthevillageschools?

第2页（共9页）

A.Shemadethemveryexcitedinmusicclasses.

B.Shegavethemflutesandjazzdrums.

C.Sheintroducethemtodifferentinstruments.

D.Sheraisedmoneyinmusicequipmentforthem.

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acclaim"mostprobablymean?

A.Success.

B.Money.

C.Joy.

D.Luck.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Teacherworkshardfbrmorethan16years.

B.Teachervisitsstudentsattheruralschools.

C.Teacherenjoysteachingattheruralschools.

D.Teacherhelpsbringhopetotheruralschools.

3.0.5分）Agroupofyoungpeoplewearinghanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,madeaseries

ofperformancesatDonghuaUniversityinShanghaiinNovemberlastyear.

Theevent,includingancientdancingandsinging,washeldbytwotraditionalcultureclubs-HanFuand

Huayue-aswasseenbylotsofstudents.

DengYujie,presidentoftheuniversity'shanfuclub,whohostedtheevent,saidnearly30studentstookpart

intheperfbnnances.Dengaddedthatinrecentyears,youngpeoplehavebecomemoreandmoreinterestedin

activitiestopromoteandshowtraditionalculture.

Ilanfiiispartofthenationalclothingsystem.Chinesefashionemphasizes（强调）implicitness—ahabitof

hieingthebodyinclothing,especiallyfbrwomen.Themainpartsofhanfiiincludecollars,upperclothesinthe

styleofaskirt»jadeornaments（饰品）andasash（腰带）.

Thereweremorethan2millionhanfuloversinChinain2018,accordingtoasurveybyiMediaResearch»a

year-on-yearriseofnearly73percent.Thetotalvalueofthehanfuindustrywasover1billionyuan.

AreportmadebyCBNDataandTmallsaidhanfusalesrevenuein2019rosebymorethan200percentyear

-on-year.Meanwhile,thenumberofonlinehanfustoresontheTaobaoshoppingplatformthatyearreached1,

188,ariseofnearly46percentcomparedwith2018,accordingtothe2019HanfiiIndustryReportbyHanfu

Information.Thereportalsosaidthatin2019hanfiiitemsweremainlyboughtbyyoungpeople,includingstudents,

第3页（共9页）

withnearly75percentofbuyersagedbetween16and24.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph1&2?

A.HanfiiisakindoftraditionalclothingoftheHanDynasty.

B.Youcouldonlyenjoyancientdancingintheevent.

C.Fewstudentswereinterestedintheevent.

D.HanFuandHuayueheldtheeventtogether.

(2)HowmanyonlineHanfiistoresweretherein2019accordingtothepassage?

A.1,188.

B.546.

C.2,000,000.

D.1114,

(3)Wecannotknowfromthepassage.

A.theageofHanfubuyers

B.theamountofmoneyHanfiiloversspendonit

C.thenumberofHanfiiloversinChinain2018

D.thenumberofonlineHanfiistoresin2019

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hanfusellsverywell.

B.TwoclubsaboutHanfuareintroduced.

C.WearingHanfubecomesmoreandmorepopularnowadays.

D.ThewriterintroducesthemainpartsofHanfu.

(5)Wherecanyouprobablyrsadthepassage?

A.Newspaper.

D.Anadvertisement.

C.Asciencereport.

D.Astorybook.

4.(7.5分)JiaLingplaystheleadroleinhermovieYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)，inwhichsheturnsfroma

comedian(喜剧演员)intoadirector.

Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,2024andithadmadeover3.4

billionyuanattheboxoflive,reportedthe21stTeens.

第4页（共9页）

Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherself

andlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameYOLOisshortfbrthemovie'smainidea—YouOnly

LiveOnce.

Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer,

varietyshowguestandactress.In2019,shebecameadirectorfbrthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom（《你

好，李焕英》）.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.ltmakes

herfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise»Hi,Mom

madehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.

BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightccmcdian.Shcoftenmadejokesaboutherselfto

makepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie.Jialost50kgandlookedverydiffcrcnt.Somcpeopleonlinesaidevenher

voicebecamesofter>andtheycallthisa"rebirth"fbrJia.

InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardto

predict（预言）one'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingfbrchangesonpurpose（故意地）.Movies

arenowthebestwaytoshowmyse'f,soIputallmyenergyintothem,*'Jiasaid.

"Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself,HsaidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADate

WithLuyu（《鲁豫有约》）.

（1）WhatisthemainideaofthemovieYOLO?

A.Learningtoboxisessentialfbrawoman.

B.Lifeshouldbelivedtothefullest.

C.Awomanshouldbetiredoftheworld.

D.Boxingisawaytogetawayfromreality.

（2）WhydoesJiaLingbelievenotreceivingformaldirectingeducationisbothagoodandbadthingfbrher?

A.Becauseitgiveshermorefreedomincreatingmovies.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowanyone'sadvice.

C.Becauseshecaneasilycopyotherdirectors1styles.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tneedtostudyhardtobeadirector.

（3）HowdidJiaLing'sappearancechangefbrthemovieYOLO?

A.Shestartedwearingmakeup.

B.Shecolouredherhair.

C.Shebecamethinner.

第5页（共9页）

D.Shechangedherhairstyle.

(4)WhatdocsJiaLingsayaboutherchangesinidentityandlook?

A.Sheisnothappywiththem.

B.Sheisfollowingherheart.

C.Sheislookingfbrchangesonpurpose.

D.Sheistryingtopleaseothers.

(5)WhatcanwelearnaboutJiaLingfromthewordsofChenLuyu?

A.Sheisnotthesamepersonasbefore.

B.Sheismoreconfidentthanever.

C.Sheismoretruetoherselfnow.

D.Sheisnotasfiinnyasacomedian.

二、阅读填空阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

5.(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选

项。

Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscan

haveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearcsometipsfbryouto

avoidbeinglonely.

Maketimetomeetpeople

Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.

(I)Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriends

withyou.

Buildyourcommunityonline

Withoutdoubt,it'sdifficultfbryoutomovetomeetlikemindedpeople.Ilowcvcr,theInternetcaneasily

bringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.(2)Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroups

andevents,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.

Knowmoreaboutyourfriends

Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheir

activities.Whatsubject(话题)aretheyinterestedin?(3)Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuch

belter.

第6页（共9页）

Workasvolunteers

Volunteeringisgoodfbrbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingat

thelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou12311gettoknowother

volunteers.(4)

Planahead

(5)Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacareful

plan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople»makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmore

successful.

A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.

B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.

C.Thcrcarcsomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.

DEveryone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan

E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsand

F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,gofbrawalkandchatwithsomeone.

三、信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A〜F是一些中国舞蹈剧的简介，请根据以下五

位外国交换生的兴趣爱好，为他们选择合适的舞剧。

6.(7.5分)

(1)AliceisanItaliangirlinA.BallettheRecTeamofWomenThestoryhappenedin

Guangzhou.ShetakesgreatinterestintheHainanIslandinthe1930s.ltisaboutagirlwhoruns

storiesofChina's"FourGreatBeauties'*.awayfromalocalfamilyandgrowsintoasoldier.

(2)DaveisanAmericanboy.HeisB.BallettheWhite-HairedGirl

aChineseartlover.HebecomesinterestedinIttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedXilcr.Hcrfatheris

anythingabouttheSilkRoadandDunhuangkilledbyalocallandlord(地主).Shehastoruntothe

art.mountainsandlivesthere.Shelivesahardlife.Herhair

(3)LisacomesfromRussia.Sheisturnswhite.

learningballet.HerteachertoldhertheballetC.DancedramaSilkRoad,Flowers

aboutagirlwithwhitehair.ShewantstoenjoyIttellsaboutthefriendshipbehveenaChinesepainter

theperformance.ZhangandaPersiantrader.ltisfromtheSilkRoadand

(4)JackisstudyingmusicinDunhuangart.

第7页（共9页）

Guangzhou.HelikesCantonesemusicveryD.DancedramaThePastofShawan

muchandlearnsalotaboutit.ThestoryisattheShawanancienttowninSouthChina's

(5)AlanhasreadalotabouttheGuangzhoucityItfollowsthemainstorylineof

historyofChina.Helovestoenjoythedancemusicians1creationoftheCantonesemusicpieceDragon

andmusicoftheTangDynasty.BoatRacing

E.DancedramaLiBai

IttellsaboutthegreatpoetLiBaiwithanewlook.Italso

bringstolifetheview，danceandmusicoftheTang

Dynasty.

F.DancedramaPrincessZhaojun

ItisfromatruehistoricaleventintheHanDynasty.lt

tellsastoryofoneofChina*s"FourGreatRealities”.

三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Asweallknoweyesareimportant.Theyare(1)(describe)asthewindowsofthe

soul,butpeopleforgettoprotectthem.Thenumberofpeoplewithmyopia(近视)inChina(2)(be)

nearly500million.That'swhyitissoimportant(3)ustopayattentiontoeyeprotection.Nowlet

mesharewithyousome(4)(tip)onnowtoprotectyoureyes!

First,youcandosoniceyeexercises.Afterfortyminutesofclass*it's(5)goodideatolookout

ofthewindowandintothedistance(6)(relax)youreyesforthenextclass.

(7)(two),youshouldpayattentiontoyoursittingposture(坐姿).Manystudentsdon't

sit(8)(correct)>includingme.Someofyoumaythinkthatyoucan'tbecomenear

-sightedonlybecauseofsuchbadbehavior.(9)actually,youcanbeindangerofmyopiaall

thetime.(10)(take)goodcareofyoureyesisreallyimportant,andIhopeyoucanprotect

thewindowsofyoursoulandsaygoodbyetomyopia.

四、书面表达(15分)

8.(15分)来自“一带一路”沿