译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 课时3 Reading 2（分层作业）

Unit2AmazingChina

课时3Reading2分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶

核心知识速记

词形变化

history-(adj.)historicattract-(n.)attractioncentre-(adj.)central

choose—(n.)choiceeducation-(adj.)educationalcarve-(n.)carving

love"(n.)lover

句型

LItisoneofthebi门hplacesofChineseculmreandusedtobetheseatofpowerofthirteendynasties.它是中

国文化的发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代的权力所在地。

2.Thecityhasbeenwe"版•itspeoniessincetheTangDynasty.自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻

名。

3.Everyspring,thousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoadmirethem.每年春天，成千I：万的国

内外游客前来欣赏它们。

4.BesuretoIMV沈BaiyunMountain.一定要前往白云山。

5.Thedreamlikeseaofclouds,amaziiigwaferfyllsandbeai亩fulforeststherearearealtreat.梦幻般的云海,

令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林是那里真正的享受。

6.IthasacoHedion/claysoldiersfromtheQinDynasly.它收藏了秦朝的陶俑。

7.1admirenoio〃/vthebeautyofthecitybi"alsoitsrichculture.我不仅欣赏这个城市的美丽，而且欣赏它：

丰富的文化。

8MsiheMarling〃〃山/"theancientSilkRoad,Xi'aniswell\vcr〔havisil.作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非'

常值得一游。

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1.history—(adj.)2.attract--(n.).

3.centre-(adj.)4.choose—(n.)

5.education-(adj.)6.carve--(n.)

7.love—(n.)

【答案】historic；attraction：central：choice；educational；carving；lover

二、词组默写。

I.著名知识学术中心________________________2.中国古代最IWI等教育机关

3.一个旅游景点________________________4.为......而骄傲________________________

5.乘船旅行________________________6.沿着附近的秦淮河________________________

7.享受古代氛围感_____________________8.许多画家和诗人的主题

9.国内外________________________]0.前往：动身去________________________

11.兵马俑博物馆________________________12.历史遗迹________________________

【答案】1.afamouscentreofknov/ledgeandlearning；2.thehighesteducationalbodyinancientChina：3.a

touristattraction；4.beproudof；5.takeaboattrip；6.alongthenearbyQinhuaiRiver；7.enjoytheoldtime

vibes；8.thesubjectfbrmanypaintersandpoets；9.homeandabroad；10.makeone'swayto；11.the

TerracottaWarriorsMuseum：12.historicsites

三、根据要求完成句子

1.它是中国文化的发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代的权力所在地。

ItisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecultureandthescatofpowerofthirteendynasties.

2.自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻名。

ThecityitspeoniessincetheTangDynasty.

3.每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。

Everyspring,thousandsoftouristsfromcometoadmirethem.

4.一定要前往白云山。

BesuretoBaiyunMountain.

5.它收藏了秦朝的陶俑。

It___________________________claysoldiersfromtheQinDynasty.

［答案］1.usedtobe；2.hasbeenwellknownfor；3.homeandabroad；4.makeyourwayto；5.hasa

collectionof

02能力提升

四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thefantasticmountainsand(history)buildings(herearewellworthavisit..

2.Xi'anrestsinthe(centre)pailofShaanxiProvince.

3.ZhongshanMountainNationalParkisalsoagood(choose)forfirst-timevisitors.

4.Luoyangisalsoaperfectchoicefornature(love).

5.Nanjinghaslongbeenoneofthemostpopulartourist(attract).

【答案】historic；central；choice；lovers；attractions

五、首字母填空。

Jingdezhenhasalonghistoryandculture.Jingdezhenisk1asthe“PorcelainCapital''(瓷都)andbegan

(omakepottery(陶器)duringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)andporcelainabout1,700yearsago.

ThecityofJingdezhenhasbeenfamousforitsporcelainsincetheSongDynasty(960-1279).Undertherule

ofEmperorZhenzong,thecitygotthenameJingdezhen.Attheb2oftheYuanDynasty,thecitystarted

makingporcelainforthegovernment.IntheMingandQingdynasties,porcelainfromJingdezhent3tomany

placesaroundtheworld.

Jingdezhenporcelainhasmanystyles.Theyi4elegantblue-and-whi(eporcelain.Jingdezhenhasover

30.000a5,including5,000foreigners,livinginthecity.Thesepeoplearefamousasjingpiaoandforeignersas

yangjingpiao.Theymakealivingbys6porcelain.Forthem,thesmallcity'slowcostoflivingandartistic

culturemakeitadrcamplace.Asaresult,theyarcabletoliveinthiscityp7.

JapaneseceramistTakeshiYasudaandhiswifehavestayedinthecityforseventeenyears.Jingdezhenisnot

onlytheirworkplace,butalsotheirs8home.InYasuda'seyes,foreignersc9tocometoJingdezhen

becausetheycanlearnhigh-levelskills.Plus,preciousmaterialsandtoolsinJingdezhencanturntheirideasinto

artworks.

“ThefutureofJingdezhenwillbeb10asitisbuildingculturalconfidenceatahigherandmore

internationallevel,MsaidYasuda.

【答案】

1.(k)nown2.(b)eginning3.⑴raveled/⑴ravelled4.(i)nclude5.(a)rcists6.(s)elling

7.(p)eacefully8.(s)econd9.(c)hoose10.(b)right

【导语】本文是•篇说明文，主要介绍了景德镇作为“瓷都”的历史、文化、艺术特色以及吸引外国艺术家

定居的原因。

1.句意:景德镇被称为“瓷都”，在汉代(公元前2。6年-公元220年)开始制陶，大约1700年前开始制瓷。

根据"asthe'PorcelainCapital”'和首字母提示可知，此处指景德镇作为瓷都而出名。beknownas”作为...

而出名”,固定搭配。故填(k)nown。

2.句意：在元朝初期，景德镇开始为政府制作瓷器。根据"oftheYuanDynasty”和首字母提示可知，此处

指景德镇为政府制作瓷器是在元朝初期。atthebeginningof，在...初期故填(b)eginning。

3.句意：明清时期，景德镇瓷器被运往世界各地。根据“IntheMingandQingdynasties”可知，此句时态为

一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据"tomanyplacesaroundtheworld”和首字母提示可知，此处指

瓷器在世界各地盛行。travel”盛行,旅行“，动词,过去式为traveled或travelledo故填⑴raveled/(t)ravelled。

4.句意：它们包括优雅的青花瓷和彩瓷。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“They”，空处填动词原形作谓

语。根据"Jingdezhenporcelainhasmanyslyles”和首字母提示可知，此处指景德镇骁器包括青花瓷和彩骁。

include“包括”，动词。故填(i)nclude。

5.句意：景德镇有3万多名艺术家，其中5000人是住在景德镇的外国人。根据"foreigners”、“Forthem,

thesmallcity'slowcostoflivingandartisticculturemakeitadrcamplace.”和首字母提示可知，此处指有3万

多名艺术家。artist“艺术家”,可数名词，位于“30,000”后,用复数的artists。故填(a)rtists。

6.句意：他们以销售瓷器为生。根据"Theymakealiving”和首字母提示可知，此处指卖瓷器为生。sell“卖”,

动词，位于介词“by”后，填动名词的selling。故填(s)elling。

7.句意：因此，他们能够在这座城市平静地生活。空处修饰动词“live”，需用副词。根据“Forthem,the

smallcity'slowcostoflivingandartisticculturemakeitadreamplace.”和苜字母提示可知，此处指由于景德镇

生活成本低以及拥有艺术文化，售卖瓷器的人能平静地生活。peacefully“平静地”，副词。故填(p)eacefully。

8.句意：景德镇不仅是他们的工作地，也是他们的第二故乡。艰据"JapaneseceramistTakeshiYasudaand

hiswifehavestayedinthecityforseventeenyears.”和首字母提示可知，此处指由于在景德镇生活很长时间，

所以景德镇是他们的第二个家。second“第二”，序数词。故填(second。

9.句意：在安田看来，外国人选择来景德镇是因为他们能学到高超技艺。根据"becausetheycanlearnhigh-

levelskills.“可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“fbreigners”,空处填动词原形作谓语。根据"tocomelo

Jingdezhen”和首字母提示可知，此处指外国人选择来景德镇▼choose“选择"，动词”故填(c)hoosev

10.句意：安田说：“景德镇的未来是光明的，因为它正在更高水平和国际层面建立文化自信。”空处位于

“be”后,填形容词作表语，修饰“future”。根据“itisbuildingculturalconfidenceatahigherandmore

internationallevel”和首字母提示可知，因为景德镇正在建立更高水平的文化自信，所以景德镇的未来是光

明的。bright"光明的”,形容词。改填(b)right。

03拓展培优

六、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ShanghaiismyhometownanditisintheeastofChina.Ilikeioenjoythe]ofShanghaiatnight.There

arelotsofshoppingmarketstosellgoodsfromallovertheworld,soit2it'seasytobuyinterestingthingsfbr

myfriends.Myfriendsalsocome(oShanghaiandgoshoppingwithme.Iliketoshowthem3.becausethere

aremanyplacesofinterest.

Alotot4gotoPeople'sSquarethatisinthemiddleofShanghai.1heycanseecountlessmodem

buildingsaround5.Ifyouwanttohaveadifferentexperience,youcangototheShanghaiGrandTheatreand

theShanghaiMuseum.

PudongNewAreaisfamousinChinaanditwaspoorandoldinthepast,butitis6andnewnowadays.

YoucangotoPudongeasily7severalbridges.Ilisfarawayfromtheairport,butitonlytakeseight8toget

totheairportbytrain.SoitisconvenienttoliveandworkinPudong.

Don't9togotoShanghaiDisneyland.Therearelotsofinterestingactivitiesandyoucanwatchbeautiful

fireworksatnight.IfyouhaveachancetogotoShanghai,Istrongly1()theBund.It'sveryexcitingtoseethe

nightviewneartheriver.

1.A.beautyB.sadnessC.formD.value

2.A.hopesB.meansC.wantsD.adds

3.A.acrossB.toC.inD.around

4.A.teachersB.visitorsC.studentsD.doctors

5.A.(hemB.himC.itD.her

6.A.ancientB.badC.terribleD.alive

7.A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.while

8.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days

9.A.organizeB.wonderC.forgetD.row

10.A.raiseB.recommendC.respectD.repair

【答案】

1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.D7.A8,B9.C10.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的特色景点和便利生活，包括夜景、购物、浦东新区和迪士尼乐园等。

1.句意：我喜欢欣赏上海夜晚的美景。

beauty美丽；sadness悲伤；form形式；value价值。根据"Iliketoenjoythe…ofShanghaiatnight”可知，夜

晚欣赏的应是美景，故选A。

2.句意：这里有许多购物市场出售来自世界各地的商品，所以这意味着很容易为朋友买到有趣的东西。

hopes希望；means意味着;wants想要；adds增加。根据"it'seasytobuyinterestingthings”可知，购物市场

多意味着购物便利，故选B。

3.句意：我喜欢带他们四处参观，因为这里有许多名胜古迹。

across穿过；to到；in在...里;around四处。根据"showthem...”和“manyplacesofinterest”可知,应带朋

友四处参观，故选D。

4.句意：许多游客会去位于上海中心的人民广场。

teachers老师;visitors游客;students学生；doctors医生。根据"gotoPeople'sSquare"和“seebuildings”可知,

去广场的应是游客，故选B。

5.句意：他们可以看到它周围无数的现代建筑。

them它们;him他;it它；her她。根据"People'sSquarethatisinthemiddleofShanghai”可知,.应用代词it

指代广场，故选C。

6.句意：浦东新区在中国很有名，过去它又穷又老，但如今充满活力且崭新。

ancient古老的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；alive充满活力的。根据“newnowadays”及转折关系可知，现在

应是充满活力的，与“poorandold”形成对比，故选D。

7.句意：因为有几座桥，你可以很容易地去浦东。

becauseof因为；because因为；as因为；while然而。“severalbridges”是名词短语，需用“because连接，

表示“原因”，故选A。

8.句意：它离机场很远，但是乘火车到机场只需8分钟。

seconds秒；minuies分钟；hours小时；days天。根据生活常识可知，乘火车去机场的时间单位应为“分钟”,

故选B。

9.句意：别忘了去上海迪士尼乐园。

organize组织；wonder想知道；forget忘记：row划船。根据"Therearelotsofinterestingactivities”可知，此

处是提醒“不要忘记'’去游玩，故选C。

10.句意：如果你有机会去上海，我强烈推荐外滩。

raise提高；recommend推荐；respect尊重：repair修理。根据"It'sveryexcitingtoseethenightview”可知，

作者是在推荐景点，故选B。

七、阅读理解。

SichuanProvinceisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.HerearcsomeofthethingsthatmakeSichuan

special.

Sichuanishometogiantpandas.Bambooistheirfavoritefood.They

arecutewithblackandwhitefur（皮毛），sopeopleallovertheworld

liketogotoSichuantoseetheminnatureparks.Theyareso

amazingthattheybecomethenationaltreasureofChina.

Sichuanisknownforitsspicyfoodaswell.Besidesitsspicytaste,its

foodhasaspecialflavor（风味）.ThatcomesfromSichuanpepper,a

specialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue（舌头）feelnumb（麻

木的）.TryaspecialSichuandish“Mapotofu"toenjoysucha

differentexperience!

InSichuan,there'sadreamplaceeveryonewantstovisit

Jiuzhaigou.Theplantstherearequitegreen,thewaterisveryclear

andtheairisratherfresh.Iftouristscomeinautumn,theywillbe

surprisedbythecolorsofthetrees—green,yellow,red,orangeand

soon.【t'sjustlikewalkinginahugepainting.

Sichuanhasmanyancientbutsurprisingplaces.TheDujiangyan

IrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltmorethan

2,000yearsagoandi（stillhelpstowatertheplanesandfarmsfbr

morethan40countiesnow.Theprojectwaslistedasoneofthe

WorldHeritageIrrigationStructures（世界灌溉工程遗产）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtitreasure,,mean?

A.Somethingold.B.Somethingnew.C.Somethingvaluable.D.Somethingcheap.

2.Whencantouristssecacolorfill“painting“inJiuzhaigou?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

3.WhydidpeoplebuildtheDujiangyanIrrigationSystem?

A.TogrowSichuanpepper.B.Tomakebetteruseofwater.

C.Todrawahugepainting.D.Toraisemoregiantpandas.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Pandaseatbambooonly.

B.Sichuanpeppermakesthetonguenumb.

C.TouristscanonlyvisitJiuzhaigouinautumn.

D.DujiangyanIrrigationSystemwasbuiltin2000.

5.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Totellussomethingaboutthepandas.

B.TointroducesomedeliciousSichuanfood.

C.ToselltheticketsofJiuzhaigouNationalPark.

D.TointroducesomespecialthingsaboutSichuan.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四川的一些特色，包括熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰。

1.词句猜测题。根据“Theyarccutewithblackandwhiteftir（皮毛）,sopeopleallovertheworldliketogoto

Sichuantoseetheminnatureparks.”可知，全世界的人们都去四川看大熊猫,说明熊猫是珍贵的，有价值的。

Somethingvaluable''有价值的东西"与"treasure”意思相近。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Iftouristscomeinautumn,theywillbesurprisedbythecolorsofthetrees—green,yellow,

red.orangeandsoon.”可知，秋天的九寨沟色彩斑斓，犹如一幅彩色的画卷。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“TheDujiangyanIrrigationSystemisagreatwaterproject.Itwasbuiltmorethan2,000

yearsagoanditstillhelpstowatertheplantsandfarmsformorethan40countiesnow.”可知，都江堰水利工程建

造的目的是灌溉农田，更好地利用水资源。故选

4.细节埋解题。根据“ThatcomesfromSichuanpepper,aspecialkindofpepperthatmakesyourtongue（舌头）

feelnumb”可知，花椒让舌头发麻。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“SichuanProvinceisaveryinterestingplaceinmanyways.Herearcsomeof

ihethingsthalmakeSichuanspecial”可知，文章旨在介绍四川的特色：大熊猫、辛辣美食、九寨沟、都江堰

等。故选D。

八、阅读表达。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过10个词。

Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince,isacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasahistoryofmore

than2,500yearsandwasoncethecapitalofsixdynasties.Today,Nanjingisamoderncitythatcombinestradition

andinnovation（创新）.

OneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinNanjingistheMingXiaolingMausoleum（明孝陵）.Builtinthe

14thcentury,itisthetombofEmperorZhuYuanzhang,thefounderoftheMingDynasty.Themausoleumcovers

anareaofover170hectaresandisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandexquisitearchitecture（精美的建筑）.Every

year,millionsoftouristsvisittheMingXiaolingMausoleumtoadmireitshistoricalandculturalvalue.

AnotherpopulartouristattractioninNanjingistheConfuciusTemple（夫子腌）.LocatedalongtheQinhuai

River,theConfuciusTemplewasbuilttohonorConfucius,（hegreatChinesephilosopher.Theareaaroundthe

ConfuciusTempleisabustling（热闹的）placewithmanyshops,restaurants,andtraditionalbuildings.Touristscan

enjoylocalsnacks,buysouvenirs,andlakeaboattouralongtheQinhuaiRiver.

Nanjingisalsoacityofeducation.Itishometomanyfamousuniversities,suchasNanjingUniversityand

SoutheastUniversity.TheseuniversitiesattractthousandsofstudentsfromalloverChinaandabroad.The

academicatmosphereinNanjingisverystrong,andthecityhasmadegreatcontributionstoscientificresearchand

innovation.

Inrecentyears,Nanjinghasdevelopedrapidlyintermsofeconomyandtransportation.Thecityhasawell-

developedtransportationnetwork,includinghigh-speedrailways,airports,andsubways.Thismakesitconvenient

forpeopletotraveltoandfromNanjing.TheeconomyofNanjingisalsogrowingsteadily,withindustriessuchas

electronics,automobiles,andsoftwareplayinganimportantrole.

Nanjingisacitythathassomethingforeveryone.Whetheryouareinterestedinhistory,culture,education,

ormoderndevelopment,youwillfindsomethingtoenjoyinNanjing.

1.HowlongisthehistoryofNanjing?

2.WhatistheMingXiaolingMausoleumfamousfor?

3.WhereistheConfuciusTemplelocated?

4.Whichuniversitiesarcmentionedinthepassage?

5.WhatindustriesarcimportantforNanjing'seconomy?

【答案】1.Morethan2,500years.2.Beautifulsceneiyandexquisitearchitecture.3.AlongtheQinhuai

River.4.NanjingUniversityandSoutheastUniversity.5.Electronics,automobiles,andsoftware.

【导语】本文介绍了南京的历史、文化景点、教育资源及经济交通发展，展现了南京融合传统与现代的城

市特点。

1.根据“Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years...”可一知，南京的历史超过2500年，故填Morethan2,500

years.

2.根据“Themausoleumcoversanareaofover170hectaresandisramousfbritsbeautifiilsceneryandexquisite

architecture（精美的建筑）可知，明孝陵以美景和精美建筑闻名，故填Beautifulsceneryandexquisite

architecture.

3.根据"LocatedalongtheQinhuaiRiver,theConfuciusTemplewasbuilttohonorConfucius,thegreatChinese

philosopher.”可知,夫子庙位于秦淮河畔，故填AlongtheQinhuaiRiver.

4.根据"Nanjingisalsoacityofeducation.Itishometomanyfamousuniversities,suchasNanjingUniversity

andSoutheastUniversity.”可知，文章提到的大学是南京大学和东南大学，故填NanjingUniversityand

SoutheastUniversity.

5.根据“TheeconomyofNanjingisalsogrowingsteadily,withindustriessuchaselectronics,automobiles,and

softwareplayinganimportantrole.“可知，南京经济的重要产业是电子、汽车和软件，故填Electronics,

automobilesandsoftware.

04思维迸阶

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后18小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9题问题，并将

答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。

MyCulturalWeekinNanjing

Hi!I'mEmmafromToronto,Canada.I'minNanjingfbrastudentexchangeprogram,andeverydayhas

beenfullofsurprises!

OnMondayevening,IwalkedalongtheQinhuaiRiver.Redlanternslituptheoldstreets,andthesmellof

streetfoodfilledtheair.Itriedduckbloodvermicellisoup-itwasspicybutdelicious!Myhostmomlaughed

whenIdrankthreeglassesofwaterafteronebite!

Tuesdaywassunny,sowevisitedtheNanjingMuseum.Isawpotteryfrom2,000yearsagoandlearnedthat

Nanjingwasoncethecapitalofsixdynasties.ItmademerealizehowdeepChinesehistoryis.

Wednesdaywasrainy,soIstayedindoors.IreadabookaboutDr.SunYat-sen,whohelpedfoundthe

RepublicofChinaandonceworkedinNanjing.

OnThursday,theskycleared.IclimbedZijinMountainwithmyhostsister.Atthetop,wesaw（hewhole

citybathedingoldenlight.Itookmanyphotos-especiallyofthesunsetthatturnedthecloudspurple"Zijin”

means''purplegold,"sheexplained.

TodayisFriday.IplantobuyYunjinbrocadeas