2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷3（含答案解析）

2026年高考英语预测模拟试卷3

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thebestsciencebooksinspireasenseofwonderandmakeyouamazedattheincredibleworldwelivein.

Herearefourofthemtofeedyourimagination.

AShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson

Howdiditallbegin?Andhowdidwegelhere?Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersa

comprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions.BillBrysontakesthereaderonanimpressive

jeumeythroughthegreatestscien:ificdiscoveriesinhistoiy.Itexplainsscientifictopicsinavividway,butit's

quitealongread.

ThingExplainerbyRandallMunroe

Howdohelicopterswork?Orcells?RandallMunroeexplainshowthingsworkusingillustrationsandonly

（hemostcommon1.000wordsinEnglish.Ilwillshiftyourapproachtoexplanation.So,nexttimeexplainhow

somethingworksrather（hanmerelycallitbyitsname.However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicalterms

mighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience.

AskanAstronautbyTimPeake

Whatdoesit（pelliketoflyintospace?Howdoyenprepareforit?AstronautTimPeakeanswersallthe

questionsyouneverknewaboutgoingintospace.Thebookgivesinsightsintothecutting-edgescience,aswell

astheday-to-daylifeonboardoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Itsquestionandanswerformalrrakesiteasy

（cquicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.

DeepTimebyRileyBlack

Wanttoknowthestoryofourplanet?RileyBlacktakesusonajourney,intheorderoftime,throughthe

geological（上也质的）eventsthathaveshapedourplanet.Thefascinatinghighqualityimagesaresupportedby

easilydigestibleexplanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomy

andbiology.Yet,measuringthesizeofsomeobjectsonthephotosisdifficultduetothelackofascalebar（比

例尺）.

I.Whichbookisorganizedintheformatofquestionandanswer?

A.AShortHistoryofNearlyEverything.B.ThingExplainer.

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C.AskanAstronaut.D.DeepTime.

2.What'sashortcomingofThingExplainer!

A.Itisrathertoolong.B.Itiswritteninplainlanguage.

C.Itlackstechnicalterms.D.Itfailstoincludeclearimages.

3.WhatdoAShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingandDeepTimehaveincommon?

A.Theycombinescienceandhistory.B.Theyfeaturevividillustrations.

C.Theyintroduceastronauts*dailylife.D.Theyentertainreadersofallages.

B

DasiaTaylorhasjuicedaboutthreebeetsinthelast18months.Therootvegetablesshe'sfoundprovide

（heperfectdye（染料）forherinvention;suture（缝合）threadthatchangescolor,frombrightredtodarkpurple,

whenasurgicalwoundbecomesinfected.

The17-year-oldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchoolbeganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,

afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWallingsharedinformationaboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.As

shedevelopedhersutures,shewonawardsalseveralregionalsciencefairs,beforeadvancingtothenational

stage.

Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaroundfive.Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspH

goesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithoutelectronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenatural

indicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.

“IfoundthatbeetschangedcolorattheperfectpHpoint,“saysTaylor.Brightredbeetjuiceturnsdark

purpleatapHofnine."That'sperfectforaninfectedwound.”

Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethread（haiwouldholdthedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,

includingstandardsuturethread,andtestedthem,forhowwelltheypickedupandheldthedye,andwhether

（hedyechangedcolorwhenitspHchanged.Shefound（hatacoiton-polyesterblend（涤棉混纺）checkedall（he

boxes.Afterfiveminutesunderaninfection-likepH,thecotton-polyesterthreadchangesfrombrightredto

darkpurple.

KathrynChu,thedirectoroftheCenterforGlobalSurgeryatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfrica,

fbcusesonimprovingequitableaccesstosurgicalcare."Ithinkil'samazingthatthisyounghighschool

scientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,"thesurgeonwritesinanemail,<kAproduct

thatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.^^

4.WhydidDasiaTaylorbegintoworkonherinvention?

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A.Toentersciencefairs.B.Tosellrootvegetables.

C.Tomakejuicetodrink.D.Todoherteacher'sresearch.

5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?

A.Toexplainhowhumanbodyfunctionswell.

B.Toprovidescientificsupportfbrtheinvention.

C.Toprovethepossibilityofavoidinginfection.

D.Toshowthesignificanceof（hesuturethread.

6.WhatdidDasiaTaylordotogelasuturethreadloholdthedye?

A.Sheproducedanewthread.B.SheturnedtoKathrynChu.

C.Shetesteddifferentmaterials.D.Shemixedtenthreadmaterials.

7.WhatcanweknowaboutKathrynChu?

A.Sheshowsinventorsanewresearchdirection.

B.ShewasinspiredbyDasiaTaylortocontribute.

C.Sheonceoverlooked（heaccesstosurgicalcare.

D.ShespeakshighlyofDasiaTaylor'sinvention.

C

AnewreportpublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchfoundnoevidencethatusingthesnooze（打盹

儿）functiononyouralarmnegativelyaffectssleepandccgnitive（认知）processes.Andwhilelearning

sleepinessandshortersleepweremorecommoninthosewhosnoozed,itcouldevenhavebenefitsifused

shortly.

Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiodcouldrelievesleepmerlia（惯性）,（heuncleamessand

performanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwakingup,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.Itcouldalso

improveone'scognitivefunctioncomparedtocompletelywakingupafterthefirstalarmgoesoff.

“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostopsnoozinginthemorningifyouenjoyit,atleastnot

forsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayevenhelpthosewithmorningunclcarncsstobeslightly

moreawakeoncetheygetup,“saidtheresearcherTinaSundelinofStockholmUniversity

Theresearchwasbasedontwostudieswiththefirstobservingthewakinghabitsof1,732adults.Mostof

theadults（69%）reportedusinganalarm'ssnoozefunctionoroccasionallysettingmultiplealanns.Snoozing

rangedfromIto180minutes,accordingtothestudy,withtheaverageperiodbeing22minutespermoming.

Thesecondstudyanalyzed31confirmedregularsnoozersandfoundthatforevery30minuiestheysnoozed,

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theylostsixminutesofsleep—foranetgainof24minutes.However,researchersdidnotfindanycleareffects

onmood,stress,tiredness,hormonelevelsorovernightsleepquality.

Thereportalsofoundpeoplewhosnoozetendedtobeatleastsixyearsyoungerthanthosewhodon't,and

thosewhowereidentifiedasnightowlswerealmostfourtimesmorelikelytosnoozethanearlybirds.Snoozers

alsohadaslightlyshortersleeptimeonworkdays,13minuteslessonaverage,comparedtothosewhonever

snooze.

Despitethesestudiesfindingthatacertainamountofsnoozetimewon'tdamageyourhealth,itremains

keytogetenoughconsistentsleeptoavoidserioushealthconsequences.

8.Whatmayashortsnoozeperiodresultinaccordingtothenewresearch?

A.Bettersleepinertia.B.Disturbedsleepprocesses.

C.Agoodmood.D.Apoorcognitivefunction.

9.WhatisTinaSundelin'sattitudetoshortsnoozinginthemorning?

A.Critical.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.

10.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?

A.Byconsultingdifferentexperts.B.Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.

C.Byreviewingrelatedrecordsonline.D.Bydoingexperimentsonstudents.

11.Whatdoesthetextsuggestusdoaboutsleep?

A.Trytobeanearlysleeper.B.Sleepmoreonweekends.

C.Snoozeasmuchaspossible.D.Getenoughconsistentsleep.

D

In（hethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growingcommercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentially

efficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincreasecommercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanel

performanceandlongevity（寿命）,accordingtoanewCornellresearch.

“Wcnowhave,forthefirsttime,aphysics-basedtooltoestimatethecostsandbenefitsofco-locating

solarpanelsandcommercialagricultureintermsofincreasedpowerconversionefficiencyandsolar-panel

longevity,saidleadauthorHenryWilliams,adoctoralstudentinCornellEngineering.

“Thereispotentialforagrivoltaic（农业光伏）systcms-whercagricultureandsolarpanelscocxist-to

provideincreasedpassivecoolingthroughtallerpanelheights,morereflectivegroundcoverandhigher

evapotranspiration（蒸散）ratescomparedtotraditionalsolarfhrms,“saidMaxZhang,professorintheSibley

SchoolofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,“Wecangeneraterenewableelectricityandconserve

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farmlandthroughagrivoltaicsystems.^^InNewYork,fbrexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhasbeen

developedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,

accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang'sgroup.

Theengineersshowedthatsolarpanelsmountedovervegetationrevealsurfacetemperaturedrops

comparedtothosebuiltoverbareground.Solarpanelsweremounted4metersaboveacottoncropandthe

solarpanelsshowedtemperaturereductionsbyupto10degreesCelsius,comparedwiththosemounteda

half-meterabovebaresoil.

“Asyoudecreasethesolarpaneloperatingtemperature,youcanincreaseefficiencyandimprovethe

longevityofyoursolarpanels,nsaidWilliams,"Wc'rcshowingdoublebenefits.Ononehand,youhavefood

productionfbrfanners,andontheotherhand,we'veshownimprovedlongevityandimprovedconversion

efficiencyfbrsolardevelopers.^^

“Uptothispoint,mostofthebenefitsfromagrivoltaicsystemshavebeenaroundareaswithabundant

sunshine,“saidZhang,“Thisresearchistakingasteptowardevaluatingtheapplicationofagrivoltaicsin

climatesrepresentativeoftheNortheasternU.S.inrelaxingtheland-usecompetitionitfaces/'

12.WhatdoesthenewCornellresearchconvey?

A.Growingcommercialcropscanrelieveclimatechange.

B.It,scostlytoimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity.

C.Commercialagriculturecanincreasepowerconversionefficiency.

D.Thecoexistenceofsolarpanelsandcommercialcropsismutuallybeneficial.

13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthepromisingfutureofagrivoltaics.

B.ToindicatethelackofsolarfarmsinNewYork.

C.Totellagriculturallandsarebasedonsolarfarms.

D.Todemonstrateagriculturalfarmsaremoredeveloped.

14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheNortheasternUSisrichinagriculturallands.

B.Hotclimatezonesareidea]fordevelopingagrivoltaics.

C.Theresearchmadeabreakthroughinland-usecompeliiion.

D.TheapplicationofagrivoltaicsinNortheasternUSprovedpractical.

15.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?

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A.ApproachestoTacklingWorldClimateChange

B.MethodsofIncreasingAgriculturalProduction

C.AgrivoltaicsHaveBeenWellReceivedin(heUS

D.GrowingCropsatSolarFarmsGeneratesHigherEfficiency

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aftertheannualcollegeentranceexamination,studentshavetoouttheirapplications.Notknowing

whatchoicestheyreallywant,someareseekingtheInternetforadvice,whileothersareclearlyarrangedby

theirparents.Universityorcity,schoolormajor,interestorprospect?16

1.Chooseamajorsolelybasedonmoney

Themistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajormerelybasedonmoney.17Youshould

chooseamajorthatyouaredriventosucceedin,evenifyonwon'tmakeasmuchmoney.

2.Ahobbyisplacedasyourpriority

18Actually,whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobby—tobuildyourlifearoundit—itcanloseits

appeal,andthenitwon'tberelaxinganymore.Hence,ahobbyisnevermeantobeyourpriority.However,

choosingamajorbasedonyourpassionmeanspursuingwhatyoulovedespitealltheworkthatgoesintoit.

Youwillnevergetsickofitastimeprogresses.

3.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.

Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.19Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldor

withthatmajor,askthemforsomeinput.Theideaofaspecificmajortendtobebetterthantherealityfor

studentswhoenteritblindly.

4.wMyparentswantmetochoosethismajor^^

Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren'tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceisultimatelyyours.

You're(heonedoing(heworkandearning(hedegree.Rememberthatcollegeisaninvestmentofbothyour

ti：ncandmoney.Theonlywaytogetthebestoutcomeistoshapeyourownfuture.

2()Everymajorhasitshorrorstories.Nevertakethe“easy"roadwhenitcomestoyourfuture.

A.Often,peopleconfusetheirhobbieswith(heirpassions.

B.Passionssootheyouanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.

C.Honestly,thereisnosuchthingasan“easy”majoranyway.

D.Investigatingthefieldwillhelpyouknowwhatmajorisrightforyou.

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E.Hereareseveralmistakesyoushouldavoidwhenapplyingforamajor.

FHowever,ifyou'remotivatedenoughtosucceed,youcanearnthedegree.

G.Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,yourhappiness.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AFloridapoliceofficerisreceivingpraiseforhisquickresponseinrescuingtwostrugglingswimmers

caughtinaripcurrent（离岸流）onaTuesdayafternoon.

BrookeQualls,awitnesstotheincident,expressedher21atOfficerDylanCoffman'sactions,

stating,4tSeeinghimgooutthereandhowquickand22itwas,il'sjustamazingseeingthat”

Quallshadjust23herworkatTortugasinFlaglerBeachwhensheobservedOfficerCoffman

springintoaction.^LiterallyIwatchedhim24outofhispolicecar,ripoffhisshirt,and25

intothewaterandsavenotone,buttwopeoplewhowereextremely,sofarbackinthewater,26in

horribleripcurrents,Mshesaid.

SeanMcSweeney,anotherwitnesson（hespot,was27movedbytheofficer'sheroicactions.4trd

neverseenanythinglikeit.Itwasshocking,yet28、towitnessarescuer29soquickly,andit

wastrulyremarkable,hesaid.

TheFlaglerBeachPoliceDepartmentsharedQualls'photosofthe30totheirFacebookpage

andthankedCoffmanforgoingtheextramile.

“Servingcomesinmanydifferentways,andthankstoBrookeQuallsfor31thisphotoof

OfficerDylanCoffman32asherespondedyesterdaytotwoswimmerscaughtindangerousrip

currents.ThankstoOfficerCoilman's33,theyweresuccessfullyreturned（othe34

uninjured!Coffmancontributedaottomakeourcity35!”thedepartmentwrote.

21.A.disappointmentB.amazementC.sympathyD.annoyance

22.A.efficientB.comfortableC.terribleD.dangerous

23.A.finishedB.lostC.evaluatedD.considered

24.A.climbB.jumpC.rollD.fall

25.A.dropB.lookC.diveD.slip

26.A.stuckB.buriedC.bathedD.engaged

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27.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.graduallyD.equally

28.A.interestingB.embarrassingC.heartwarmingD.confusing

29.A.escapeB.reactC.rowD.think

30.A.conflictB.practiceC.competitionD.rescue

31.A.collectingB.developingC.shootingD.processing

32.A.inneedB.introubleC.inshockD.inaction

33.A.dreamsB.inspirationsC.effortsD.talents

34.A.hospitalB.shoreC.shelterD.hotel

35.A.safeB.modernC.tidyD.lively

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Plames,beasts,weapons,andstarsflowfromwoodenloomstodecoratebrocadc(锦缎)，a1,3C0-ycar-oId

clothonce36.(reserve)forChina'seliteandnowpopularwithyoungfashiondesigners.

Thisartformissocomplex37.evenexperiencedcraftspeopleproduceonlyabouttv/oinchesa

day.Traditionalloomscanbe18feetlong,havethousandsofparts,andrequiredozensofstepstooperate.

The38.(early)examplesofChinesebrocadearefromtheTangdynasty(A.D.618-907).Regional

varietiesdevelopedacrossthecountry,includinginNanjingandChengdu,hometosilkmuseums39.

touristscannowbuyauthenticbrocadescarvesandbags.

Thecomplicatedclothcannotbecopiedbyfactories.<4Itcanbewovenonlyonthetraditionalloom,^^says

FengZhao,honorary40.(direct)oftheChinaNationalSilkMuseuminHangzhou.Thisauthenticity_

41.(appeal)toolderChinesepeople,whoappreciatebrocade44fromtheirhearts,“Zhaosays,andviewit_

42.aproudsymbolofculturalheritage.

43.(increasing),up-and-comingChinesefashioncreatorsarecollaboratingwithtraditional

weaverstodecorateclotheswithsymbolssuchasphoenixes,clouds,anddragons.DesignerChenLiwenlastyear

launchedarangeofscarvesandaccessories44.(feature)thehubutigerpattern.Ancientbrocade,(hen,

seemson45.(it)waytobetightlyconnectedintoChina'sfuture.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英文报BeABetterSelf专栏的本期话题是关于“好习惯的重要性”。请你以“GoodHabits

LeadtoGoodResults''为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：

第8页共15页

1.i炎谈两者之间的关系;

2.举例说明；

3.提出建议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheBestBakeSale

Ms.Hawkinshadbeenlongingtotakeherclassonafieldtriptoamuseum,butwasbotheredby（helack

offunds.Therefore,shedecidedtoputstudents'headstogetherandworkoutaplan.

Aftersharingherproblemwithstudents,shewasoverjoyedtofindallthestudentschatteringexcitedly

aboutthesolutions.Oneofherstudentssaid,“Wecouldhaveacarwash."Anotherstudentsuggested,uLet*s

haveastudents-against-teachersfootballmatchandselltickets.*'

Thankfulbutconcerned,Ms.Hawkinssaid,"Theweathermightbetoocoldforacarwashorafootball

match/*Suddenly,Tina,theclassmonitor,raisedherhandandadvised,t4Whynotsignupfortheschool'sbake

saletoraisemoney?"

"Soundsgreat,“saidMs.Hawkins,followedbytheagreementechoingintheclassroom.Excitedand

passionate,Ms.Hawkinsdecidedlorunalest."Prepareyourbakingsamplesathomeandbringthemtomorrow,

sothatwecantrythefoodbeforetheschool'sbakesalenextweek."announcedMs.Hawkins.

Thefollowingday,studentsarrivedwiththeirsamples.Alltheirpassionandexcitementweresoon

extinguished（浇灭）bytheunexpectedresult.Fromthecookieswhichcontainednosugartomuffinsthatwere

overcooked,thestudentsweregraduallyoverwhelmedbyasurgeofdisappointmentanddismay（沮丧）.“Wish

ourcustomerswon'tcomplainaboutit,“Tinaforcedasmile,sighinginahalfjokingmanner.Itwasamoment

offrustrationanduncaseforeveryone.

ItsuddenlyoccurredtoMs.Hawkinsthattheycouldinviteheroldfriend,JasmineWells,whoownsa

bakeryintown,togivethemabakinglecture.JasmineWellsunreservedlypassedontostudentsherbaking

techniquesandwashighlyacclaimedforherdetailedinstructionandhumorousspeech.Havinggraspedthe

secretsofbaking,everyonewasitchingfbrthebigday."Howcanweeverrepayyou?nthestudentsasked.Ms.

Wellssimplyshookherheadandwishedthemgoodluck.

注意：

1,续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Onthedayofthebakesale,thestudentscametoschoolwiththeirbakedgoods.

Ms.Hawkinsthencollectedallthemoneythattheyreceivedfor（hedayinabox.

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答案解析

A

本文主要介绍了四本激发人们对科学的好奇心、使人惊叹于我们所生活的不可思议世界的科学书籍。

【答案与解析】

第1题，正确答案为细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itsquestionandanswerfbimatmakesiteasyto

quicklyfindanswers,butitcanbecomelessappealingduetothelackofdescriptivelanguage.（它的问答格式

可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人）''可知，AskanAstronaut

是以问答的形式组织的。

第2题，正确答案为C。细书理解题。根据第三段“However,additionallyprovidingmoretechnicalterms

mighthaveenhancedtheunderstandingandlearningexperience4然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强

理解和学习经验）”可知，ThingExplainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。

第3题，正确答案为A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Combininghistoryandscience,thebookoffersa

comprehensiveyetentertaininganswertothesequestions」这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一

个全面而有趣的答案）”以及最后一段“Thefascinatinghigh-qualityimagesaresupportedbyeasilydigestible

explanationsofkeyhistoricalmoments.Italsoexpandsonkeyconceptsingeology,astronomyandbiology.（这

些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学

中的关铀概念）”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史v

B

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生DasiaTaylor如何发明一种可用于诊断手术伤口是否感染

的缝合线。

【答案与解析】

第4题正确答案为Ao细节理解题。根据第二段“The17-yearoldstudentatIowaCityWestHighSchool

beganworkingontheprojectinOctober2019,afterherchemistryteacherCarolynWalingsharedinformation

aboutstate-widesciencefairswiththeclass.（在她的化学老师卡罗琳•瓦林与全班分享了全州科学博览会

的信息后，这位17岁的爱荷华市四部高中学生于2019年10月卅始从事该项目）”可知，DasiaTaylor

开始着手她的发明是为了参加科学展。

第5题正确答案为B。推理判断题。通读第三段“Healthyhumanskinisnaturallyacidic,withapHaround

five.Butwhenawoundbecomesinfected,itspHgoesuptoaboutnine.ChangesinpHcanbedetectedwithout

electronics;manyfruitsandvegetablesarenaturalindicatorsthatchangecoloratdifferentpHlevels.（健康的

人类皮肤自然呈酸性，pH值在5左右。但当伤口被感染时，其pH值会上升到9左右。pH值的变化可以

在没有电子设备的情况下检测到；许多水果和蔬菜是自然指示剂，在不同的pH值下会改变颜色）”可知，

本段主要介绍了DasiaTaylor的发明所基于的科学知识。由此推知，第三段主要是为该发明提供了科学

支撑。

第6题正确答案为C。细节理解题。根据第五段“Next,Taylorhadtofindasuturethreadthatwouldhold

（hedye.Shefoundtendifferentmaterials,includingstandardsuturethread,andtested（hem.（接下来，泰勒必

2页找到一条缝合线来固定染料。她找到了十种不同的材料，包括标准缝合线，并进行了测试）”可知，

为了找到合适的缝合线，DasiaTayloi•测试了不同材质的线。

第7题，正确答案为Do推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkit'samazingthatthisyounghighschool

scientistwasinspiredtoworkonasolutiontoaddressthisproblem,“thesurgeonwritesinanemail,"Aproduct

thatcoulddetectearlysurgicalsiteinfectionswouldbeextremelyvaluable.'^”我认为，这位年轻的高中科学

家受到启发，致力于解决这个问题，这很令人惊讶，”这位外科医生在一封电子邮件中写道，“一种能

够检测出早期手术部位感染的产品将非常有价值。可推知，KathrynChu高度赞扬了DasiaTaylor

的发明。

第10页共15页

c

本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了短时闹钟贪睡无害且有益，需保证规律睡眠的研究结果。

【答案与解析】

第8题，正确答案Co推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchevenfoundthatabriefsnoozeperiod

couldrelievesleepmertia（惯性）,theuncleamessandperformanceormooddeclinethatoccurswhenwaking

up,withoutcompletelydisturbingsleep.”和第三段内容可知,新的研究发现短时间使用闹钟止闹功能可以

帮助人们缓解在起床后心情变糟的情况。

第9题，正确答案Do观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingsindicatethatthereisnoreasontostop

snoozingin（hemorningifyouenjoyi（,atleastnotforsnoozetimesaround30minutes.Infact,itmayeven

helpthosewithmorningunclearnesstobeslightlymoreawakeoncetheygetup,“可知，蒂娜桑德淋对早I：打

个小盹持赞成态度。

第10题，正确答案B。细节理解题。文章笫四段提到了这项研究是基于之前的两项研究进行的，其

中第一项观察了1732名成人的清醒习惯，收集了大量数据。因此，可以推断出这项研究是通过收集和分

析数据来进行的，而不是咨询不同专家在线查看相关记录或对学生做实验。

第11题，正确答案Do推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itremainskeytogetenoughconsistentsleep

tcavoidserioushealthconsequences可知，尽管这些研究发现，一定程度的小睡不会损害你的健康,但保持

足够的持续睡眠以避免严重的健康后果仍然至关重要。由此可推制，文章建议还是要持续睡眠。

D

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项康奈尔大学的研究，指出在气候变化威胁下，将商业作物种植

在太阳能场地上是一种潜在高效利用农业土地的方式，可以增加商业食品生产，同时提高太阳能电池板

的性能和寿命。

【答案与解析】

第12题，iF确答案为De推理判断题c根据第一段“Inthethreateningtroubleofclimatechange,growing

commercialcropsonsolarfarmsisapotentiallyefficientuseofagriculturallandthatcanbothincrease

commercialfoodproductionandimprovesolarpanelperformanceandlongevity（寿命）,accordingtoanew

Cornellresearch.”（根据康奈尔大学的一项新研究，在气候变化带来的威胁中，在太阳能农场上种植经济

作物是一种潜在的有效利用农业土地的方法，既可以增加商业粮食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性

能和寿命。）可知，康奈尔大学的一项新研究表示，在太阳能农场上种植经济作物，既可以漕加商业粮

食产量，又可以提高太阳能电池板的性能和寿命。表明这种种植方式可•以实现双赢。

第13题，推理判断题。根据第三段中“InNewYork,fbrexample,about40%ofsolarfarmcapacityhas

beendevelopedonagriculturallands,whileabout84%oflandsuitableforsolardevelopmentisagricultural,

accordingtoapreviousresearchstudyfromZhang'sgroup.’'（例如，根据张的小组之前的一1项研究，在纽约，

大约40%的太阳能发电场已经在农业用地