Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2StayHealthy单元测试卷

［时间：100分钟满分：120分］

班级：姓名：学号：得分:

第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

()1.Whoisnotatschool?

A.Sarah.B.MrLi.C.Tony.

()2.WhydoesTomlooktired?

A.Becausehegotahighfeverlastnight.

B.Becausehestayeduplatetostudylastnight.

C.Becausehetookcareofhissickbrotherlastnight.

()3.WhereisCathygoing?

A.Toheroffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Totheschool.

()4.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

()5.WhatwasthematterwithFrankthismorning?

A.Hefelldownandhurthisleg.B.Hisfingerwashurlbythemachine.

C.Hecuthisfinger.

第二节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每^对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

()6.WherewasJudyplayingwithJohnjustnow?

A.Inapark.B.Intheschool.C.Athome.

()7.WhydoesJohnhaveanosebleed?

A.Becausehegothitbyabailonthehead.

B.Becausehehadafightwithhisclassmates.

C.Becausehehithisnoseonthetable.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

()8.What'swrongwithLinda?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.

()9.What'sLinda'stemperature?

A.35.5℃.B.36.5℃.C.37.5℃.

()10.WhatdidLindadoontheweekend?

A.Shetookbreaks.B.Shewenttoseeadoctor.

C.Sheplayedcomputergames.

第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两

遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。

()11.Whattimewasitwhenthefirestarted?

A.About4:00a.m.B.About5:00a.m.C.About6:00a.m.

()12.WhathappenedtoGreg?

A.Hewascaughtinafire.B.Hefellintotheriver.C.Hehadaheartproblem.

()13.WhosavedGreg?

A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.

()14.WhatisMrSpencer?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

()15.WhatdidWildRosesdo?

A.Theyvisiteddoctorsatahospital.

B.Theybuiltahospitalforpeoplewhohaveheartproblems.

C.Theyusedamachineatahospital.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分3()分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

|Nosebleed

Brokenbone

HavethepersonsitDonotmovethehurt

jpandpultheheaddownbodypart.Placeanicebag

alittle.Tellthepersontoonthehurtarea,andwait

pressthesidesofhisorherFirstaidisimportantforadoctortoarrive.

nosefor10_15minutesuntilthebleedingandnecessary.Ithelpsa

personwhogelsillor

stops.hurtssuddenly.First-aidBeingchoked(噎)ITI

knowledgesometimesStandbehindthepersenIJ

Animalbite^^meanslifeordeath.

andputarmsaroundhimorher.

Washthebitearea

Putonefist(拳头)ontheperson、

withsoapandninning

stomachandplacetheotherhandonthe

water.Taketheperson

fiatPresshisorherstomachwithboth

toahospital)Tellthe

handscontinuallyuntilthethingcomes

doctorwhatkindofanimalbittheperson

outofthethroatandthepersoncan

asthedoctormightneedtousespecial

breatheagain.

medicine.

()16.Inwhichsituationshouldweuseanicebagaccordingtothetext?

A.Nosebleed.B.Animalbite.C.Brokenbone.D.Beingchoked.

()17.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲”?

()18.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.

B.Ifyouarechoking,donotmoveyourbody.

C.Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.

D.Ifyouhavebrokenbones,moveyourhurlbodypart.

B

Geofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.He

wentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereat9,400feel.Ilwassnowyandcold.SuddenlyGecfffellintoaho

1c.Theholewasverydeep.Adamcalled,“Geoff?Geoff?”buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGcoff.Ada

mwasworried.WasGeoffalive?

Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelow.Theyhadamobilephone.

Theycalledtherescue(救援)(earn.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.Theylookedini

o(heholeandcalledGeoffsname.ThistimeGeoffanswered.Theyknewhewasalive.OnemannamedMike

went65feetdownonarope.HefoundGeoffatthebottom.

Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries.Hewasinpain,buthewashappy

toseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRc

scueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficult

rescue.

Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasvery

luckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.Istillw

anttoclimbMountainllood.''Adamsaid,"OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoestoo!”

()19.WhathappenedtoGeoffwhenhewasclimbingMountainHood?

A.Helosthisbag.B.Hefellintoahole.

C.Helosttheway.D.Hehadaheadache.

()20.PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Hehadmanyinjuries,b.Hewasbroughtupby(herescueteam.

c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountainHood.d.HewenttoclimbMountainHoodwithAdam.

A.a—b—c—dB.d—c—b—aC.a—d—b—cD.d—a—b—c

()21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?

A.Longanddifficult.B.Easyandsuccessful.

C.Interestingandrelaxing.D.Hopelessanduseless.

()22.WhatdoesAdammeanattheendofthepassage?

A.Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.

B.Geoffshouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.

C.Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.

D.Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.

C

“Goingonholidaywithblindpeopleopensyoureyes,“saysWendyColey.SheoftengoesontourswithTra

velEyes,acompany(hattakestouriststravellingaroundtheworld.Foreachtour,halfofthepeoplecanseean

dhalfcan't.Apersonwhocanseetravelswithapersonwhocan't.Theworldisthereforsighted(看得见的)pe

oplebutthatcancauseproblemsfor(heblind.So,sightedmembersmightdescribethesizeandcolourofabuil

ding,or(hesmilesofstrangerspassingby.TheymightexplainthefbodJOurlunchisasandwichinthecentreo

fyourplate,andchipsinabowltotherightofyourplate."

Clearly,itisgoodfbrblindtravellers.Theyareabletolearnaboutnewplacesandmakenewfriends.^You

don'tworryaboutdangeranymore.That'sreallyimportant/'saysJennyTween,ablindtourist.Butitisalsoofb

cncfit(益处)tosightedtravellers.Wendyisoneofthem.Shesaysthatwhenyoudescribewhatyousee,yousee

thingsinaverydifferentway.ThetourmanagerHannahVinccagrees,"Sightedpeoplelearnalotfromthesetrip

s.It'satwo-waything."Travellingwithblindpeopleanddescribingtheworldtothemmakesightedpeoplego

moreslowlyandlookmorecloselyatcolours,shapes,andthesizesofthings.Blindpeoplecanalsohelpsighted

peoplefindmoreabout(hesmellsoffoodorflowers,andthesoundsofmusicortraffic.

Intheend,(hisisn'tastoryaboutpeoplewhocanseehelpingpeoplewhocan't.It'saboutpeoplewithdiffe

rentabilitiesshowingeachothernewwaysofexperiencingtheworldandmeetingnewfriends.

()23.WhatdoweknowabouttourswithTravelEyes?

A.Mostofthetouristsareblindpeople.

B.TheyareorganizedbyWendyColey.

C.Ablindpersontravelswithasightedperson.

D.Blindpeoplejoininthetoursathalftheprice.

（）24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraphIreferto?

A.Tourists.B.Strangers.C.Blindpeople.D.Sightedmembers.

（）25.Whatbenefitdosightedpeoplegetfromthetours?

A.Theycookbetter.B.Theywalkfaster.C.Theyspeaklouder.D.Theynoticemore.

（）26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SharedTravelB.HelpBlindPeople

C.HappyHolidayD.TravelAroundtheWorld

D

AmedicalbreakthroughinChinaisgivingnewhopetopeoplewithspinalcord（脊髓）injuries.Scientistshave

createdabrain-spinalchip（芯片）thatallowsparalyzed（瘫痪的）patientstomovetheirlegs,andevenwalkagain.

Thechip,onlyImmwide,isdesignedtobefilledintothebrainandspinalcord.Ifthenaturalcommunica

tionbetweenthebrainandmuscles（肌肉）islost,thischipbecomesthebridge.When（hechipswork,theycreate

adirectconnectionbetweenthebrainandmuscles.

Theresultshavebeenamazing.A34-year-oldman,paralyzedafterafall,couldmovehislegsjustoneday

aftertheoperationon8thJanuary2025.Twoweekslater,hewalkedfivemetreswithhelp.Thgotherpatients

hadsimilaroperationsinFebruaryandMarch,allgettingbetterwithinweeks.Eventhoughthepatients'nervoussy

steinsweredamaged（受损）,thechipshelpedthemwalkagain.ThismarksabigstepinChina'sprogressinmedic

alscienceanditbringshopeforover3.7millionpeopleinChina.

“Thisisjustthebeginning,MJia,theleadresearcher,says."Withthetechnology,thesepeoplemayonedaylea

vcwheelchairsbehindafter3to5yearsoftraining.”

Behindthisachievementisalongjourneyofcarefulresearchandboldthinking.Itlooktheresearchersover

10years（odevelopthechip.Theytesteditonanimalsfirsl,andthenonpeople.Theyfacedmanychallenges,y

eltheynevergaveup.Stepbystep.lheydevelopedasystemtoreconnectthemindandbodyinwaysonceappe

aringonlyinsciencefiction.

Asthechipcontinuestoimprove,itlightsanewpathforward------onebuiltonscience,shapedbycare,an

daimedtowardabrighterfuture.

）27.Whatdoweknowaboutthechipsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyareonlyaswideas2mm.B.Theyarefittedintotheman'sarms.

C.Theyhelpthepatientswalkagain.D.Theyimprovethepatients'memory.

()28.Whichofthefollowingmeaningsissuitablefbrtheunderlinedword“bold”?(Fromthedictionary)

I.PERSON/ACTIONnotafraidoftakingrisksandmakingdifficultdecisions:

Hehadtheabilitytotakeboldimaginativedecisions.

2.COLOURS/SHAPESverystrongorbrightsothatyounoticethem:Stripesareb

old,bright,andfuntowear.

3.LINES/WRITINGwrittenordrawninaveryclearway:

Theprintshouldbeboldandeasytoread.

4.PRINTEDLETTERSprintedinlettersthataredarkerandthickerthanordinary

printedletters:

Alltheheadingsareinboldtype.

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

()29.Whatisthewriter'smainreasonforwritingthispassage?

A.Torecommendasciencestory.B.Toreportapioneerdoctorinmedicine.

C.Tocomparedifferenttreatmerts.D.Tointroduceanewmedicalsuccess.

()30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.China'sChipsBringNewHopeB.FutureofChina'sMedicalScience

C.ScienceFictionChangesOurLivesD.ChallengesfbrChineseScientists

第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—

-34小题，并回答第35小题。

Wcdoeyeexercises.Wcwearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.31.

Earshelpusheartheworld.Buimanythings,suchasloudnoises,cancausehearingtroubles.Sohowcan

weprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.

•Keepyourearsdryandwarm

Dryyourearsafterswimmingortakingashower.32._Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourears.Al

soinsummer,whenthesunisshining,wearsomesunscreen(防B西霜)onyourears.Inwinter,protectyourears

withahatorascarf.

•Howtocleanyourears

33._Theearwax(耳屎)itselfconiesoutoftheearsalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourcarswithanythin

gsharp,or.itcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,yo

ucangotoadoctorforhelp.

•Howtouseheadphones

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebet

terthanin-earones.34.

A.Washthemoftenunderwater.

B.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.

C.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourears,shakeyourheadalittlebit.

D.Butweusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody-------thecars.

E.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisesoyoucanlistenalalowervoluni

e（音量i.

35Whatelsedoyoudotoprotectyourears?（不超过15词）

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题I分，满分15分）

Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawa36lineofpeopleatthem

edicinepickupcounier（取药处）.Itookadeepbreathtocool37down.

Ijoinedthelineto38formy（urn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit39formetostandstraight,an

dmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmy40andsawtherewerestillquiuafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwit

htheirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso44.

Ibeganto42weaker."ShouIdIasktheoneatthefrontfbrhelp?Icouldn't43forlong.Whatifhe44?He'

sbeenwaitingfbralongtimetoo.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomysel£"ButI…"Myforeheadwas

startingtosweat（冒汗）.

IknewIcouldn'twait.T45tothefirstpersoninthelineandaskedinalowvoice,44Fxcnseme,couldIgo

first?Iamnotfeelingsowcll.^^

Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise46hesawmybelly（月土子）.Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwha

thappened.Ithoughthewouldremain47me.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.

The48personlookedupfromherphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshe

movedto（hebackloo.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth...untiltheyoungmancamerightbehindme.

Ifellagentle49blowingacrossmyface,andthe50heatwasgonewiththewind.

（）36.A.shortB.longC.bigD.small

()37.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

()38.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask

()39.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important

()40.A.handB.feetC.earsD.head

()41.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly

()42.A.hopeB.touchC.smellD.feel

()43.A.standB.seeC.liveD.hear

()44.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries

()45.A.walkedupB.pickedoutC.sufferedfromD.wentthreugh

()46.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though

()47.A.infrontofB.behindC.besideD.with

()48.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

()49.A.windB.rainC.fogD.snow

()50.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

tooth,avoid,patient,he,sufferfro

m

Lemonsareafruityouwouldn'tnormallysinkyour51._into.Recently,peoplepost**lemonface**photosand

videosonline,showingfunnyexpressionswhileeatinglemons.Thisisn'tjustforfun------participants(参力口者)join

theLemonFaceChallengetosupportthosewho52._rarebraincancer.Theyeithereatlemonsordonat

emoney53._thetaste,thenchallengeothers.Charitytrendslikethisstartedwiththe2014IceBucketChallenge,

whereeveryonewhotookpartinpouredicywateron54._toraiseALS(渐冻症)awareness.Itinspiredmovenic

ntslikeNoMakenpSelfie(raisingmnneyfor55._)andCatPawsitive(helpingcatadoptions).Suchchallengesere

ativclycombinesocialmediawithcharitablecauses.

B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

UncleSamdidn'tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehada56._(牙疼).Sohewenttothehospitalinhisvi

Hage.

“What'sthe57._(问题),Sam?^^DrSmithaskedfidon'tfeelwellthesedays,andoneofmyteeth58.」疼

痛)JLncleSamanswered.DrSmith59._(检查)himcarefullybutdidn'tfindanytroublewithSam.

“Doyou6O._（吸烟）?”DrSmithasked.uNo.Infact,Igaveupsmokingseveralyearsago,“

UncleSamsaidJ'Doyoudrinkwine（酒）?”"No,l61._（从不）drinkwine.It'snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowt

he62._（重要性）ofhealth,“UncleSamsaid.

DrSmiththoughtfbrawhileandthenaskedJDoyoulikeeatingsweetfbod?^^

“Yes,Ilikeallsweetthings.Iamusedtoeatingapieceofcakeeveryday,“UncleSam

answered.

“Thematter's63._（；青楚）sofar.Nowyoushouldcontroltheamount（M）ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.

Takethis64._（药）threetimesadayandyou'11feelbettersoon,^^saidDrSmithwithasmile.Hearingthat,Unci

eSammadeadecisionto65._（停止）eatingsweetfoodfromthenon.

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式C

SamuelGibsonhasakindofbonediseasecalledcivawainChinese.That66._（mean）hisbonesarenotstron

genoughandtheycanbreakvery67._（easy）.Hecouldn'twalkorrun.Evenwhenhe68._（cough）orsneezed,th

erewasariskofbreakinghisbones.Thisdiseasebroughtsomuchtroubleto69._（he）andhisfamily.Hehadt

ouseawheelchair（轮椅）tomovearoundeveryday.Althoughthesituationwashardforhim,henevergaveup.

Hedidlotsofthingsthatseemedimpossiblefbrhim.Hewentlodifferentplacessuchasmountainsand70._

（forest）inhiswheelchair.What'smore,hetookpartinsomedangeroussports71._（get）moneyforthosewhoha

dthesamediseaseashim.Hebecamearunneraswellasamountain72._（climb）.Hefelloutofhiswheelchair

whenhewastakingpartinarunningeventanddied.

Hisdeathmadepeoplefeelverysad.Hewassmallinbody,73.biginspirit.Hetaughtus74._importantles

son:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Everyonecancontrolhisorherownlifeandmakeit75.—（meaning）.

第四部分书面表达（共I小题,满分20分）

76假如你校即将举行主题为“怎样保持健康”的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图提示，完成一篇英文演讲

稿。

要求：（1）主要内容包含思维导图中的信息，图中处自行发挥，需符合主题要求；⑵词数80左右，演讲稿

的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

breakfast

running

_____lunch

■]exercise])匚—|dietdinner

Howtokeepfitsnacks

...r|activiti8fEZh...

Gcodmorning,boysandgirls,

Thefirstwealthishealth.Buthowcanwekeepfit?Letmetellyou.

Healthforallandallforhealth!Thanksforlistening.

第一部分听力理解

-44-

第一p

1—5CCBAC

听力原文：

1.M:Sarah,iseveryoneherenow?

W:MrLi,Tonyhasaheadache.Soheisathome.

2.W:Tom.youlooktired.Whathappened?

M:Istayeduplatetolookaftermybrotherlastnight.Hehadahighfever.

3.M:What'swrong,Cathy?Youlookworried.

W:Bobhasabadcold.Imusttakehimtoseeadoctor.

4.M:Whyweren'tyouhereforworkyesterday,Maya?

W:I'msorry,MrSmith.Icouldn'tcomebecauseIhadaterribleheadache.SoIaskedforeave.

5.W:Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,Frank?

M:I'msorryIcan't.IcutmyfingerthismorningandI'mtryingnottogeti(wet.

W:I'msonytohearthat.

--M-

第一T3

6—7AA

听力原文：

W:Dad,comeon!Ineedyourhelp.

M:I'mcoming.Aren'tyouflyingkiteswithlittleJohninthepark?

W:Yes,hutlittleJohnhasanosebleedLockathim1

M:Oh,whathappenedtohim,Judy?

W:Whenwewereflyingkites,hegothitbyaballonthehead.

M:Youshouldpressthesidesofhisnosefirst,Judy.

W:Isee,Dad.

8—10ABC

听力原文：

M:Linda,youlooktiredtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?

W:Oh,IhaveabadheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

M:Didyoutakeyourtemperature?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Mytemperatureis36.5℃.

M:Well,thatdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveaf