2026年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 专项提升 考点分类练9 词句猜测题（三）

考点分类练（九）词句猜测题（3）

Passage1（2025福建厦二模）

主题:雪词数：353

难度：★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays-thatjoyfulsurprisewhen

anotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowball

fightsorskating.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithout

thatfondnostalgia（怀旧）.

Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshly

fallensnowisporous（多孑L的）enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Andit

playsevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealistheway

snowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.4€Alotofpeoplereallystrugglewithwinterdarkness

asmuchastheystrugglewiththecold,“saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmental

healthinwinter.uThebrighteningeffectofthesnow,]think,isreallypowerful.”

Snowchangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitz

says,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsthesurroundings."Things

thatyoulookateverydaysuddenlycanappearverydifferent,Mshesays.

Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butfbrcertainpeople,thesameweather

canbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommends

welcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays一and

arguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso."lt'ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwc'rcin

adifferentseasonthatperhapsitinspirespeopletorespondmoreadaptively,shesays.

Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethe

mostmagicalprecipitation（降水）andfacenothingbutcoldrain/4Therearealotofplacesin

theworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesof

warmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinter...andagray,rainywinter,“

Leibowitzsays."Ithinkthere'salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethe

snow.”

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"refertoinparagraph1?

A.Areminder.B.Asurprise.

C.Aday.D.Asnowball.

2.Howdoessnowchangeourexperienceoftheworld?

A.Bymakingmusicalsounds.

B.Byincreasingthecoldofwinter.

C.Byexercisingoursenseofsight.

D.Byofferinganewlookoftheworld.

3.WhatisLeibowitz'ssuggestiontosnowhaters?

A.Searchingforvisualcues.

B.Ignoringnegativeemotions.

C.Adjustingtoseasonalchanges.

0.Cleaningunpleasantsurroundings.

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Expressconcernforsnowloss.

B.Makepredictionsofclimatechange.

C.Presentreasonsforincreasedrainfall.

D.Summarizeconsequencesofcoldrain.

Passage2（2024贵州贵陀一模）

主题:蜜蜂词数:303

难度：★★★☆☆限的：7分钟

Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinators（传粉者）thathelp

maintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.Beesareamongthe

mostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.Theybelong

totheOrderHymenoplera（膜翅目昆虫）,whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.

Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar（花蜜）andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,they

transferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization（受精）andreproduction.This

process,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethat

producefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweear.

AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）,beesandotherpollinators

affect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfood

cropsworldwide.

Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistance

topestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversity

wouldbeatrisk.

Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climate

change,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebrate（脊椎动物）

pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscould

haveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.

Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawareness

abouttheirroleandvalue.

Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobserve

theirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityour

backyard,garden,orbalcony.

S.Whyarepollinatorsimportant?

A.Theyhelpthebeesfertilize.

B.Theykeepthecropsdiverse.

C.Theysupportthebeestomakehoney.

D.Thcyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.

6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpollinationworks.

B.Howtheflowersattractbees.

C.Howthebeesreproduce.

D.Howtheplantsproducefruit.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph5probablyreferto?

A.Climatechange.

B.Pesticideuse.

C.Pollinators'survivalcrisis.

0.Bees1habitatloss.

8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADuty:ProtectBees'Habitat

B.AMeans:ObserveBees'Behaviour

C.Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystem

D.Bces:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChain

Passage3

主题:保护个人隐私词数:303

难度:★★★☆☆限时：7分钟

There'sanenormousamountofpersonalhealthinformationpeoplenowfeedortapinto

digitalmonitors,healthapps,searchenginesandotheronlinetools.Ifthesameinformation

wasprovidedinyourdoctor'soffice,yourprivacywouldbesafeguarded.Butthat5snothow

thedigitizedhealthworldworks.

Instead,wehaveanecosystemofabuseinwhichhealthtechnologycompaniesoperate

largelyoutsidethelawthatrequiresdoctorsandothermedicalpersonnel,hospitalsand

insurerstoprotectanindividuafshealthinformation.

Thatmeanstechnologycompaniescan-anddo-digyourdigitaldataforcluesabout

yourhealthstatus,accessinginformationlikeprescriptionsyouhavepurchasedandother

healthservicesyoumighthavesought,andpotentiallylinkthisinformationtoyour

name,address,emailaddressandotherpersonallyidentifyinginformation.Thedatacanthen

beusedbyplatformsincludingMetatohelpadvertiserstargetpromotionsorother

communicationstoyou.

It'sagapingholeinhealthprivacyprotectionsthatcomesfromtheprivacylaw,which

protectsinteractionsbetweenpatients,medicalprofessionalsandinsurersbutdoesnot,inmost

cases,protectpatienthealthdatathatisrecordedonnewtechnologies.

Closingthepatientprivacygapcan-andshould-beapriorityforlawmakers.The

consequencesofdigitalexposureforthoseseekingreproductiveserviceshavedrawn

significantconcernandattcntion.Thcscworriesarcreasonable.Butreproductivecareisonly

oneareaofhealthserviceswhereprivatepatientinformationisdigitallydisclosed.

Therefore,lawmakersmusttakeactiontoprotecttheprivacyofpeoplewhoarenow

onlineforallmannersofpersonaLprofessionalandotherreasons.Untilthen,anarrowly

targetedapproachthatprotectshealthprivacymaybepoliticallyeasiertocomeinto

effect.Theexplosionofdigitalhealthtechnologyandthedramaticincreaseinitsuseinthe

pastfewyearsrequirejtgreatly.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepresentsituationofthedigitizedhealthworld?

A.Personalhealthdataisusedforotherpurposes.

B.Personalhealthinformationisdifficulttoidentify.

C.Targctedpromotionsarcusedtoimprovepeople'shealth.

D.Medicalpersonnelprotectthepersonalhealthinformationwell.

10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentprivacylaw?

A.Approving.B.Crilical.

C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?

A.Thespreadofhealthservice.

B.People'sprivacy.

C.Anarrowlytargetedapproach.

D.Theexplosionofdigitaltechnology.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvocateimprovementintheprivacylaw.

B.Toreportcasesofillegalinformationexposure.

C.Toexplainhowthedigitizedhealthworldworks.

D.Tointroduceadebateontheeffectoftechnology.

答案:

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆，改变人们对

世界的体验，还建议人们适应季节变化，同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧。

1.C词句猜测题。根据画线词所在部分“whenanotherexpect6ddayofsittinginschool

turnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.”可知,one是代词，与

“anotherexpectedday”词义相关，结合其后定语从句“ihaiwasinsteadfilledwithsnowball

fightsorskating”可推知,指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天”,即aday。故选C项。

2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceof

theworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporousenoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingthe

worldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisual

appealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.“可知,雪改变了我们对世界的物

理体验，即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验。故选D项。

3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butfor

certainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingor

depressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthe

longnightsandcolddays-andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.“可

知,Leibowitz给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化。

4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,some

historicallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitationandfacenothingbutcold

rain."和"Ithinkthere'salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.^^

可推知，作者在最后一段表达了对雪减少的担忧。故选A项。

易错点拨:本题易错选B项。最后一段的核心并非单纯预测气候变化（B项），而是通过

Leibowitz的论述，表达对雪消失的担忧（"alotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhen

welosethesnow"）。“Predictions”（预测）只是手段，目的是唤起对雪消失的遗憾与关切。

提分干货

l.absorb以吸收（声音、光等）

高频2.reveal展现;揭示

词汇3.unfold发展;展开（文中指气候变化加剧）

4.freshly4d也刚刚;新近

熟词1.blanket（生）儿一层覆盖物（熟）〃.毯子

生义2.magical（生）必.迷人的，神奇的（熟）。力.魔法的

重点1.strugglewith与...作斗争;苦于

短语2.pointto指出;指向

3t.akeinspirationfrom从...中获得灵感

Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays-thatjoyfulsurprise

whenanotherexpecteddayofsiltinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinstead

filledwithsnowballfightsorskating.

难句分析:本句为复合句。whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturned

分析intoone为when引导的定语从句;thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfights

orskating为that引导的定语从句。

译文:雪能唤起人们对童年雪日的深刻记忆一当又一个本该枯坐教室的

上学日，突然变成打雪仗或滑冰的欢乐惊喜。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂不仅是蜂蜜制造者，更是至关重

要的传粉者，对于维护生态系统平衡、丰富农作物多样性起着不可或缺的作用，同时指出

蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。

5.B细节理解题。根据第一段的"Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyare

essentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofour

crops”可知，传粉昆虫很重要是因为它们在维持生态系统平衡和农作物多样性方面至关

重要。

6.A主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要介绍了蜜蜂通过取食花蜜和花粉进行

传粉，从而帮助植物受精和繁殖的过程，即“传粉是如何运作的

7.C词句猜测题。根据第五段的“TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebratepollinators

and40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.”可知,蜜蜂和其他传

粉者面临灭绝的危机，“这种危机”可能导致严重的后果,因此,“This”指代的是“传粉者生

存危机

8.C主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Beesaremorethanjusthoney-

makers.Theyareessentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsand

thediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,with

over20,000speciesworldwide.”以及倒数第二段“Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthe

beesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.”可知,文章主要围绕

蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开，论述了其传粉功能对农业生产、生物多样性

和环境稳定性的重大意义洞时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。所以

“蜜蜂:生态系统维护者”适合作本文的标题。

提分干货

局频1.agricultural时.农业的2.resistance〃.抵抗力

词汇3.extinction〃.灭绝，消亡4.diversity〃.多样性

熟词

order（生）几（动植物）目（熟）”.命令

生义

重点l.atrisk处于危险中

短语2.besurprisedby对...感到惊讶

Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmany

plants,especiallythosethatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.

分析:本句为主从复合句。calledpollination为过去分词短语作定语,that

难句

producefruit,nuts.seeds,andvegetables和thatweeat都是that引导的定语从

分析

句。

译文:这个过程被称为授粉，对许多植物的生存至关重要,尤其是那些生产我们

吃的水果、坚果、种子和蔬菜的植物。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问

题展开论述，分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现

象，并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的富要性。

9.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及第三段中”...Thedatacanthenbeusedby

platformsincludingMetatohelpadvertiserstargetpromotionsorothercommunicationsto

you.”可知，现在我们的个人健康信息没有得到应有的保