2026年新高考全国丁卷英语压轴题型集训卷含解析

2026年新高考全国丁卷英语压轴题型集训卷含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizedexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks,therebyfreeingupeducatorstofocusonmorecriticalaspectsofteaching.Forinstance,AI-drivenplatformscananalyzestudents'performancedatatoidentifyindividuallearninggaps,suggestingtailoredresourcesandexercises.Thislevelofcustomizationisoftenunattainableintraditionalclassroomsettingsduetolimitedtimeandresources.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdownsidesofintegratingAIintoeducation.Onemajorworryistheriskofover-relianceontechnology,whichmightdiminishhumaninteractionandthedevelopmentofsocialskillsamongstudents.Furthermore,thereareethicalconsiderationsregardingdataprivacyandthepotentialforalgorithmicbiastoreinforceexistinginequalities.Thedigitaldivide—differencesinaccesstotechnologyanddigitalliteracybetweenvarioussocioeconomicgroups—alsothreatenstoexacerbateeducationaldisparitiesifAItoolsarenotequitablydistributed.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIineducationappearstobeaninevitabletrend.Thekeyliesinharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisksthroughthoughtfulimplementationandregulation.Educators,policymakers,andtechnologydevelopersmustcollaboratetoensurethatAIservesasacomplementarytoolratherthanareplacementforhumanteachers.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoleverageAItoenhancethelearningexperience,makingitmoreeffective,inclusive,andengagingforallstudents.71.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopredictthefutureimpactofAIoneducation.B.ToargueagainsttheuseofAIinschools.C.TopresentabalancedviewofAI'sroleineducation.D.ToproposespecificsolutionsforintegratingAIintoclassrooms.72.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whichofthefollowingisasignificantadvantageofusingAIineducation?A.Itcancompletelyreplacehumanteachers.B.Itreducestheneedforadministrativetasks.C.Itensuresuniformityinlearningexperiences.D.Iteliminatesthedigitaldivide.73.WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIineducation?A.AImayleadtoanincreaseinadministrativecosts.B.AI-drivenplatformsmaylacktheabilitytopersonalizelearning.C.Over-relianceonAImighthinderthedevelopmentofsocialskills.D.AItechnologiesaretooexpensiveforschoolstoimplement.74.Thephrase"exacerbateeducationaldisparities"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveeducationalopportunities.B.widenthegapineducationalquality.C.reducethenumberofstudentsfailingclasses.D.increasethepopularityofonlinelearning.75.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasthemosteffectivewaytouseAIineducation?A.TouseAIexclusivelyforadministrativetasks.B.TorelysolelyonAI-drivenlearningplatforms.C.ToimplementAIthoughtfullywhileaddressingpotentialrisks.D.TobantheuseofAIinschoolsduetoethicalconcerns.阅读下面这篇短文，然后回答第76至80题。InthesmallcoastaltownofPortHaven,theannualseafoodfestivalhasbeenacherishedtraditionforgenerations.Itnotonlycelebratesthelocaldelicaciesbutalsoservesasavitaleconomiclifelineformanyfamilies.However,thefestivalfacedasignificantchallengelastyearwhenasuddenoilspillthreatenedthetown'sfishinggrounds.Despitethegriminitialreports,thecommunityrespondedwithremarkableresilienceandunity.Localbusinesses,includingrestaurantsandmarkets,temporarilysuspendedoperationstoavoidsellingcontaminatedseafood.Thisselflessdecisionprotectedpublichealthbutalsocausedfinancialhardship.Meanwhile,volunteersorganizedclean-upeffortsalongtheaffectedbeaches,workingtirelesslytoremoveoil-soakeddebrisandsupportwildliferescueteams.Thespillalsopromptedabroaderdiscussionaboutenvironmentalconservationandtheneedforstricterregulationstopreventfuturedisasters.Fortunately,thankstothecollaborativeeffortsofresidents,authorities,andenvironmentalorganizations,thefishinggroundsweredeclaredsaferelativelyquickly.Thefestivalwaseventuallyheld,albeitonasmallerscale,withproceedsfromtheeventgoingtowardsrestoringthedamagedmarineecosystem.Theexperiencebroughtthecommunityevenclosertogether,reinforcingthebondsthathaveheldPortHavenstrongfordecades.Theseafoodfestivalcontinuestothrive,atestamenttothetown'sspiritanditsenduringconnectiontothesea.76.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofseafoodfestivalsoncoastaltowns.B.TheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyanoilspillinPortHaven.C.Thecommunity'sresponsetoanenvironmentalcrisisanditsrecovery.D.Thehistoryoffishingtraditionsinasmallcoastaltown.77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimmediateeffectoftheoilspillonlocalbusinesses?A.Theybenefitedfromincreaseddemandforseafood.B.Theytemporarilyclosedtoprotectpublichealth.C.Theyexpandedtheiroperationstosupportclean-upefforts.D.Theywereforcedtorelocateduetothecontamination.78.Theword"resilience"inthesecondparagraphisbestdefinedas:A.sensitivity.B.strengthinthefaceofdifficulty.C.disagreement.D.neglect.79.Whatactiondidvolunteerstakeinresponsetotheoilspill?A.Theylobbiedforstricterenvironmentalregulations.B.Theyorganizedprotestsagainsttheoilcompany.C.Theycleanedaffectedbeachesandassistedwildlife.D.Theyestablishedafundtohelpaffectedbusinesses.80.Whatwastheoutcomeoftheseafoodfestivalheldafterthespill?A.Itwascanceledduetothecontinuedthreatofcontamination.B.Itwasheldasplannedbutonalargerscaletogeneratemorerevenue.C.Itraisedfundstorestorethemarineecosystemandsupportedthecommunity.D.Itledtoapermanentshiftinthetown'sfocusfromfishingtotourism.第二部分完形填空阅读下面的短文，其中包含10个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreapartofthecityIhadnevervisitedbefore.Havingheard81abouttheoldneighborhood,Iwascurioustoseeformyselfwhathadchangedovertheyears.Thearea,oncevibrantwithbusinessesandresidents,nowseemed82withneglectbutstillheldacertain83despiteitsdecay.AsIwandereddownthedustystreets,Inoticedseveralsmallshopsthathadmanagedtosurvive.One,aquaintbookstore,was84withbooksofallkinds,fromclassicstocontemporaryfiction.Theowner,anelderlywomanwithakindsmile,greetedmeand85metobrowseatmyownpace.Anothershop,asmallbakery,86theairwiththedelicioussmelloffreshlybakedbreadandpastries.Icouldn'tresistbuyingawarmcroissant,whichturnedouttobeoneofthebestIhadevertasted.Themost87experience,however,wasencounteringanelderlymansittingonaparkbench.Hewas88readinganewspaper,completelyunawareofmypresence.AsIapproached,he89mewithanodandaskedifIhadseenhiscat.Thecat,afluffygraytom,hadwanderedoffhoursearlier.Wespentthenextfewminutestalkingabouttheneighborhood'spastandpresent,sharingstoriesandlaughter.Itwasamomentof90thatremindedmeoftheenduringhumanconnectionsthatcanbefoundeveninthemostunexpectedplaces.81.A.positivereportsB.negativerumorsC.personalstoriesD.historicalrecords82.A.filledB.coveredC.surroundedD.decorated83.A.charmB.beautyC.characterD.history84.A.filledB.stockedC.packedD.covered85.A.encouragedB.allowedC.invitedD.permitted86.A.filledB.filledC.scentedD.flavored87.A.memorableB.ordinaryC.surprisingD.disappointing88.A.busilyB.silentlyC.happilyD.attentively89.A.greetedB.addressedC.acknowledgedD.recognized90.A.joyB.sadnessC.lonelinessD.connection第三部分书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一场以“EnvironmentalProtectionandOurFuture”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿：1.Brieflydescribethecurrentseriousenvironmentalproblemswearefacing,suchaspollutionandclimatechange.2.Statetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentforthesakeofourfutureandfuturegenerations.3.Suggestthreespecificactionsyoungpeoplecantaketocontributetoenvironmentalprotection,suchasreducingwaste,plantingtrees,orparticipatinginclean-upactivities.Yourspeechshouldbenolessthan120words.Remembertowriteclearly.Youshouldwriteabout150words.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解71.C72.B73.C74.B75.C76.C77.B78.B79.C80.C第二部分完形填空81.A82.A83.C84.B85.C86.C87.A88.B89.C90.D第三部分书面表达Goodmorningeveryone,Today,Iwanttotalkaboutenvironmentalprotectionandourfuture.Wearefacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsnow.Pollution,especiallyairandwaterpollution,isgettingworse,andclimatechangeiscausingmoreextremeweatherevents,threateningourplanetandourlives.Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Ahealthyenvironmentmeansahealthylife.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,futuregenerationswillsuffertheconsequences.Itisourresponsibilitytoacttodayforabettertomorrow.Asyoungpeople,wecanmakeadifference.First,weshouldreducewastebyusinglessandrecyclingmore.Second,plantingtreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxideandimproveairquality.Third,participatinginclean-upactivitiesinourcommunitiescandirectlymakeourenvironmentbetter.Everysmallactioncounts.Let'sworktogethertoprotectourplanet.Thankyou.解析第一部分阅读理解71.C.ThepassagepresentsargumentsforandagainstAIineducation,weighingbothsides.Itdiscussesbenefitsandconcerns,makingitabalancedview.OptionAistoospecific(futureimpact).OptionBisincorrectasthepassagepresentsarguments*for*AI.OptionDfocusesonimplementationdetailsnotthemainpurpose.72.B.ThesecondparagraphstatesthatproponentsbelieveAIcan"providepersonalizedexperiencesandautomatingadministrativetasks,therebyfreeingupeducators".Reducingadministrativetasksisadirectbenefitmentioned.73.C.Thethirdparagraphlistsconcerns."Over-relianceontechnology,whichmightdiminishhumaninteractionandthedevelopmentofsocialskillsamongstudents"isakeyworrycitedbycritics.74.B."Exacerbate"meanstomakesomethingworse."Educationaldisparities"referstodifferencesineducationquality.Widenthegapineducationalqualitymeanstoincreasethedifferenceineducationalopportunitiesbetweengroups.75.C.ThefinalparagraphsuggeststhatwhileAIintegrationisinevitable,successdependson"thoughtfulimplementationandregulation"tousebenefitsandmitigaterisks,implyingabalancedapproach.76.C.Thepassageprimarilydescribesthecommunity'sresponsetotheoilspill(clean-up,resilience)andtherecoveryoftheseafoodfestival,focusingonthehumanaspectofthecrisis.77.B.Thesecondparagraphmentionsthat"localbusinesses,includingrestaurantsandmarkets,temporarilysuspendedoperationstoavoidsellingcontaminatedseafood".Thisdirectlystatestheimmediateeffect.78.B.Thecontextdescribesthecommunityovercomingthedifficultsituationcausedbythespill."Resilience"referstothestrengthandabilitytobouncebackfromadversity.79.C.Thesecondparagraphstatesthat"volunteersorganizedclean-upeffortsalongtheaffectedbeaches,workingtirelesslytoremoveoil-soakeddebrisandsupportwildliferescueteams".80.C.Thelastparagraphmentions"Thefestivalwaseventuallyheld...withproceedsfromtheeventgoingtowardsrestoringthedamagedmarineecosystemandsupportingthecommunity".Thisdescribestheoutcomeafterthespill.第二部分完形填空81.A."Positivereports"fitsthecontextofbeingcuriousaboutwhatchanged,implyinggoodthingswereheard."Negativerumors"wouldlikelydecreasecuriosity."Personalstories"or"historicalrecords"mightbetoospecificorlesscommonsourcesforinitialcuriosity.82.A."Filledwithneglect"isacommonexpressionmeaningtheareawascharacterizedbybeingignoredandpoorlymaintained."Covered","surrounded",or"decorated"don'tfitthemeaningofneglect.83.C."Character"referstothedistinctivequalitiesorpersonalityofaplace,whichcanremainevenwithphysicaldecay."Charm"or"beauty"mightbetoostronggiventhecontextofneglect,though"charm"ispossible."History"islesslikelythancharacterinthisdescription.84.B."Stockedwithbooks"meanshavingalargesupplyorcollectionofbooksavailable.This