2026年成人高考专升本英语重点词组必考词组

2026年成人高考专升本英语重点词组必考词组在成人高考专升本的英语科目中，词组的掌握程度直接影响着阅读理解的准确性、完形填空的正确率以及书面表达的丰富性。对于备考2026年考试的考生而言，熟练掌握核心词组不仅是应对各类题型的基础，更是提升整体英语能力的关键。以下为大家梳理并解析本年度考试中需要重点关注的必考词组，助力大家高效复习。一、核心动词词组动词词组是英语中最为活跃的部分，也是考试的高频考点。考生需重点掌握其含义及在不同语境下的灵活运用。1.动词+介词/副词*accountfor：解释，说明（原因等）；占（比例）*adaptto：适应例句：Ittookhersometimetoadapttothenewworkingenvironment.*applyfor：申请例句：Hedecidedtoapplyforthepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.*attachimportanceto：重视例句：Ourschoolattachesgreatimportancetostudents'overalldevelopment.*breakdown：（机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解*calloff：取消*carryout：执行，实施例句：Theplanmustbecarriedoutwithoutdelay.例句：Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.*copewith：处理，应付例句：It'shardtocopewiththepressureofmodernlifesometimes.*dependon/upon：依靠，依赖；取决于例句：Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandshelter./Successdependsonyourefforts.*figureout：理解，弄清楚*focuson：集中（注意力、精力等）于例句：Youshouldfocusonyourstudyinsteadofplayinggames.*getalongwith：与……相处；进展例句：Shegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues./Howareyougettingalongwithyournewproject?*giveup：放弃例句：Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.*gothrough：经历，经受；仔细检查例句：Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships./Pleasegothroughthereportbeforesubmittingit.*handin：上交例句：Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbytheendofthisweek.*holdon：等一下；坚持住例句：Holdon,I'llanswerthephone./Holdon,everythingwillbefine.*keepupwith：跟上，不落后于例句：It'shardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesintechnology.*lookforwardto：期待，盼望（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）例句：Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.*makeup：组成，构成；编造；弥补例句：Girlsmakeup60%oftheclass./Hemadeupanexcuseforbeinglate./Youshouldmakeupforthelosttime.*payattentionto：注意例句：Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.*putoff：推迟，延期例句：Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.*referto：参考；涉及；指的是例句：Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcanrefertoadictionary./Theprofessorreferredtothistheoryinhislecture.*relyon：依靠，依赖例句：Wecanrelyonhimtohelpus.*setup：建立，创立*takecareof：照顾，照料例句：PleasetakecareofmypetwhileI'maway.*takepartin：参加例句：HetookpartintheEnglishspeechcontestandwonthefirstprize.*turndown：拒绝；调小（音量等）例句：Sheturneddownhisinvitationpolitely./PleaseturndowntheTValittle.*workout：解决；算出；制定出例句：Weneedtoworkoutasolutiontothisproblem./Canyouworkoutthismathproblem?/Theyworkedoutaplanforthetrip.2.动词+名词+介词*takeadvantageof：利用例句：WeshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunitytopracticeEnglish.*makeuseof：利用例句：Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.*payattentionto：注意（前文已出现，因其重要性再次强调）*losesightof：看不见；忽略二、常用介词与副词词组介词和副词是构成英语句子结构的重要组成部分，其搭配灵活，含义丰富。1.介词词组*inadvance：提前，预先例句：Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.*inchargeof：负责，掌管例句：Mr.Smithisinchargeofthisdepartment.*ineffect：实际上，事实上例句：Thenewpolicyisineffectfromnextmonth.*infavorof：支持，赞成例句：Areyouinfavoroftheproposal?*infrontof：在……前面例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.*ingeneral：通常，大体上例句：Ingeneral,heisahardworkingstudent.*inorderto：为了例句：Shestudieshardinordertopasstheexam.*inplaceof：代替例句：Sheusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.*intermsof：就……而言，在……方面例句：Theprojectissuccessfulintermsofbothqualityandquantity.*inturn：依次，轮流；相应地例句：Theyspokeinturn./Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtohigherprofits.*onaverage：平均例句：Onaverage,weworkeighthoursaday.*onbehalfof：代表例句：Hemadeaspeechonbehalfofalltheemployees.*onconditionthat：如果，条件是例句：Iwillhelpyouonconditionthatyoureturnthefavor.*onearth：究竟，到底例句：Whatonearthareyoudoing?*onpurpose：故意地例句：Hediditonpurpose.*onthecontrary：相反例句：Ididn'tignoreyou.Onthecontrary,Iwasbusy.*outofdate：过时的例句：Thisfashionisoutofdatenow.*outoforder：出故障；秩序混乱例句：Theelevatorisoutoforder.*withregardto：关于，至于例句：Withregardtoyourquestion,Iwillansweritlater.2.副词词组*asaresult：结果例句：Heworkedhard,andasaresult,hepassedtheexam.*atfirst：起初，首先例句：Atfirst,Ididn'tlikethejob,butnowIenjoyit.*byfar：……得多，最（用于修饰比较级或最高级）例句：ThisisbyfarthebestmovieI'veeverseen.*forexample/instance：例如例句：Manycountries,forexample,Japan,havehigh-techindustries.*inaddition：另外，此外例句：Inaddition,weneedtoconsiderthecost.*infact：事实上例句：Infact,heisnotasoldashelooks.*ontime：准时例句：Pleasearriveontimeforthemeeting.*sofar：到目前为止三、固定搭配与句型一些固定的短语搭配和常用句型是英语表达的基础，也是考试中常考的内容。*Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.：对某人来说做某事是……的例句：ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.*Itis+adj.+that从句：……是……的（it为形式主语）例句：Itisnecessarythatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.*Thereisnodoubtthat...：毫无疑问……例句：Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.*Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...：不言而喻……例句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy.*notonly...butalso...：不仅……而且……例句：Heisnotonlyateacherbutalsoawriter.*either...or...：要么……要么……例句：Youcaneitherstayhereorgowithus.*neither...nor...：既不……也不……例句：Heneithersmokesnordrinks.*so...that...：如此……以至于……例句：Heissotiredthathecan'tgoonworking.*such...that...：如此……以至于……（such修饰名词）例句：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtogoout.*wouldratherdosth.thandosth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例句：Iwouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.*preferdoingsth.todoingsth.：与做某事相比更喜欢做某事例句：SheprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.四、连接词与过渡词组恰当使用连接词和过渡词组能够使文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，在完形填空和书面表达中尤为重要。*表示并列与递进：and,also,aswell(as),besides,furthermore,inaddition(to),moreover