Unit+1-Unit+8易错、重点词汇每日一练+2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

新七下Unit1—Unit8易错、重点词汇每日一练Unit1一、易错词汇辨析toomany，toomuch与muchtoo辨析toomany+可数名词复数，意思是“太多”toomuch+不可数名词，意思是“太多”muchtoo+形容词，意思是“实在太”Ourstudentsareverybusy.Theyhave_______________homeworktodo.Jimalwayshas_______________questionstoask.Tomswims_______________fast.however与but辨析两者都表示转折，意思“但是，然而”，however后有逗号Johnlikesfootball._______________,hecan’tplayit.Elephantshavelargeearsandlongtrunks，_______________theirtailsareshort.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。ThegirlinayellowT-shirtismygood____________.Sheisvery____________.Somanystudentsinourclasswanttomake____________withher.(friend)MybrotherJohnis____________.Helikeswithhisclassmates.Healsolikesbasketballandoften____________itwithhisfriendsafterschool.(play)Mygrandfatherisover80yearsold.Hehasbad____________.Soit’shardforhimto____________ourwords.(hear)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。pickup捡起，拿起；Tom，yourhatisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.汤姆，你的帽子在地板上，请把它拿起来。接电话Thephonerangandrang,butnobodypickedup.电话响了又响，但没人接。(不费力地)学会MybrotherpickedupRussianwhenhelivedinMoscow.我的弟弟住在莫斯科时顺便学会了俄语。(开车)接人Hismotherusuallypickshimupat5：30p.m.他的妈妈通常在下午5：30开车接他。请写出pickup在下列句子中的汉语意思。Icalledyouatseven,butyoudidn’tpickup.____________Hehastoleavetopickuphisfriends.____________ShepickedupFrenchsoonwhenshemovedtoParis.____________Peter,canyoupickupthebookonthefloor?____________Unit2一、易错词汇辨析arrive与get辨析①arriveat/in到达（大地方/小地方），如后面接home,here,there等词则不用介词at/in；②getto到达，如后面接home,here,there等词则不用介词at/in；③reach到达Theycan____________inBeijingbyplanethisafternoon.Youmust____________atschoolontimeeveryday.Whencanthey____________tothepark?简通常什么时候到那儿?WhendoesJaneusually____________there?either与too辨析二者意思都是“也”，either用于否定句句末，too用于肯定句句末。Susanis_________youngandshecan’tgotoschool.TomlikesChineseandIlikeit_________.Ioften_________watchTVordomyhomeworkintheevening.Peterisn’tateacherandI’mnot_________.order的用法①把某物拜访整齐putsth.inorder；②takesb’sorder点菜；③follow/obeytheorder遵守命令；④ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事请把你的东西摆放整齐。Pleaseputyourthings__________________你可以点菜了吗?MayI___________________________?你必须遵守命令。Youmust___________________________.他们经常命令我照看这条狗。Theyoften_________me__________________afterthedog.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。

1.Lilyisa(n)_________girlandherroomisalwayscleanand_________.Butherbrotherisnot.Hisroomisoften_________.SoSusanoften_________itforhim.(tidy)2.Jennyhasabusyjob.Afterwork，sheoften_________athome.Usuallyshelistenstomusicto_________.Shesayslisteningtomusicmakesherfeel_________.Sometimesshealsotakeswalks.Shethinksit’s_________todothatafteraday’shardwork.(relax)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。leavev.离开；留下Allstudentsmustleavenow.所有学生现在必须离开。n.假期；休假Hedoesn’tfeelwellandwantstoaskforleave.他身体不舒服，想请假。请写出leave在下列句子中的汉语意思。Idon’twanttoleaveanythingbehind._________Theworkerwantstotakeaweek’spaidleave._________Unit3一、易错词汇辨析fit的用法①保持健康keepfit/healthy;②fitsb.well指衣物与某人适配；③befitforsb.适合某人1.为了保持健康我每天游泳。Igoswimmingeverydayinorderto__________________.2.你穿这件T恤衫真合身。TheT-shirt_________youwell.3.这种食物不适合你。Thiskindoffoodisn’t__________________you.hard与hardly辨析hard可作形容词和副词，表示‘坚硬的’‘困难的’或‘努力地’，而hardly是副词，表示否定意义的‘几乎不’。4.Idon’tlikemathsbecauseitis_________forme5.The_________seatsarenotgoodfortheold.6.TolearnEnglishwell，youmustwork_________.7.TheboxissoheavythatLisacan_________carryit.8.Tony_________everplaysbasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeitatall.few与afew辨析few表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”‌；few意思是“有几个”，均修饰可数名词。‌‌Tomisnewintheschool,sohehas_________friendshereHereare_________apples.Youcanhaveone.11.Theproblemissodifficultthat_________studentscanworkitout.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。Thegirlinthepictureismycousin._________nameisLucy._________likestennisverymuch.Herearetwotennisrackets.Theredoneis_________.(she)Jackismygoodfriend._________bothlikebadminton.Herearesomebadmintonrackets.Theyarenot_________.They’reTom’s._________areoverthere._________oftenplaybadmintontogetherafterschool,but_________can’tplayitwell.Canyouhelp_________?(we)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。matchn.比赛；竞赛Heiswatchingafootballmatch.他正在看一场足球比赛。n.火柴Pleasepassmeaboxofmatches.请递给我一盒火柴。请写出match在下列句子中的汉语意思。Hetakesoutamatchtolightacandle._________Itisonlyafriendlymatch._________Unit4一、易错词汇辨析anything与something辨析something‌：主要用于肯定句中，表示“某事/物”。也可以用于疑问句中，表示建议、请求或期望得到肯定答复。

‌anything‌：主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“某事/物”。也可以用于肯定句中，通常表示“无论什么东西”或“随便什么事情”，强调广泛性或不确定性。Wouldyouliketoeat_________?lsthere_________inyourbag?Idon’thave_________toeat.Lisahas_________totellus.Lucyishard-workingandshebelieves_________ispossible(可能的).too...to...的用法so...that...如此......以至于......；too...to...太......以至于不能......Hewalkssoslowlythathewon’tgetthereontime.(改为同义句)Hewalks_________slowly_________getthereontime.这顶帽子太大，不能戴。Thehatis_________large__________________这个问题太难，我回答不出来。Thisquestionis_________difficult_________me__________________.taste的用法①系动词用法：taste+形容词②......的味道thetasteof...我不喜欢这种水果的味道。Idon’tlike___________________________thefruit.这个比萨饼的味道很好。Thepizza__________________.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.ThetwoT-shirtsbothlooknice.It’shardformeto_________thebetterone.Canyouhelpmemaketheright_________?(choose)2.To_________customersbetter,therestauranttriestogivebetterservice(服务)and_________moredeliciousfood.(serve)3.Tokeepfit，youmusthavehealthy_________meals.Butit’snoteasytogetthe_________offood.(balance)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。causev.造成；导致Whatcausedhimtoleavethiscity?是什么导致他离开了这座城市?n.原因；起因Weallwanttoknowthecauseofthefire.我们都想知道这场火灾的起因。请写出cause在下列句子中的汉语意思。1.Thenoisecausedmetowakeupearly._________2.GettinguptoolateisthecauseofTom’sbeinglateforschool._________Unit5易错词汇辨析voice，sound与noise辨析voice‌专指人的发声，‌sound‌泛指一切可被听觉感知的声波现象，‌noise‌特指令人不快的噪音。Thegirlhasabeautiful_________andshewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Canyouhearthe_________ofrunningwater?There’salotof_________hereandIwanttoleave.-Howaboutachickenandcabbagesalad?-That_________good.Don’tmakeany_________.Yourbabysisterissleeping.hope与wish辨析①hope/wish+(that)从句②hope/wishtodosth.③wishsb.todosth.(不能hopesb.todosth.)④wishsb.sth.⑤向某人致以最好的祝愿giveone’sbestwishestosb.⑥makeawish许愿I_________youhaveagreatday.Tom_________totravelaroundtheworldwhenheiseighteenyearsold.Pleasegivemybest_________toyourparents.I_________youhealthandhappiness.Everyonesingsthe“HappyBirthday”song,andthenImakea_________andblowoutthecandles.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。Lisalikes_________andshecan_________verywell.Sheoften_________afterschool.Wouldyouliketoenjoysomeofher_________?(paint)MrsSmithlikesdifferentkindsof_________.Sheoftenwears_________clothestotakepartin_________activities，Inherlife,_________isveryimportant.(colour)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。happenv.发生Therearelotsofpeoplerunningoverthere.Whatishappening?那边有许多人在奔跑，发生什么事了?Heneverchangedhisdecisionwhateverhappenedtohim.无论发生了什么事，他从不改变决定。v.碰巧Shehappenedtogooutwhenyoucalled.你打来电话时，她碰巧出去了。请写出happen在下列句子中的汉语意思。Amazingthingshappeninthistowneveryday._________Ihappenedtomeetmymathsteacherinthebookstorethismorning.3.Jennywasn’tatschool.Whathappenedtoher?_________Unit6易错词汇辨析seem的用法①系动词用法：seem+形容词②似乎做某事seemtodosth.③Itseemsthat...似乎......这个问题似乎很容易。Theproblem__________________怀特夫人似乎不喜欢这座房子。MrsWhite____________________________________thehouse.珍妮似乎非常忙。___________________________Jennyisverybusy.tiring与tired辨析①tired修饰人的感觉，tiring修饰事/物②betiredof厌倦Thejobisreally_________,butwestillfinishitontime.Aftera_________talk,theyagreed(同意)onsomethingintheend.Afterworkingforfivehours,Ifeelalittle_________Travellingisinterestingbut_________.Weareall_________ofworkingonweekends.shout的用法shoutatsb.‌表示因愤怒、责备等情绪对某人吼叫；‌shouttosb.‌则用于因距离或噪音需提高音量。不要因为他的小错误而对他大喊大叫。Don’t__________________himforhissmallmistakes.这里很吵，我必须对他们大声喊，他们才能听到我(说的话)。It’sverynoisyhere.Ihaveto__________________themsothattheycanhearme.二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.Therearealotof_________hereeverysummer.Abig_________isinthisareanow.Sostayin,please.It’sdangeroustogoouton_________days.(storm)2.Everyonewantstobea_________person.Theyoftenthinkwithgood_________theycanfindgoodjobs.(luck)3.After_________itover,Ginahasherown_________aboutthedifficultproblem.She_________shecanworkitout.(think)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。grey1.adj.灰色的I’lltakethegreyjacket.我要买那件灰色的夹克衫。2.adj.昏暗的；阴沉的Idon’tlikethesegreydays.我不喜欢这阴沉沉的天气。请写出grey在下列句子中的汉语意思。Itisagrey,wetSunday._________Heisamanwithgreyeyes._________Unit7易错词汇辨析waste的用法①wastetime/moneyon/over/uponsth.在某事/物上浪费时间/金钱②wasteone’stime/money(in/on)doingsth.浪费（某人的）时间/金钱做某事③awasteoftime/moneydoingsth.浪费时间/金钱做某事吉娜上个月在衣服上浪费了很多钱。Gina_________alotofmoneyclotheslastmonth.2.汤姆从不在玩电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。Tomnever_________toomuchtime__________________computergames.3.和他谈话是浪费时间。It’s____________________________________talkingtohim.agree的用法agreetodosth.赞成做某事

agreewithsb.同意，和…意见一致agreeonsth.对…取得一致意见agreethat+从句同意4.刚才莉萨同意帮我。Lisa__________________mejustnow.5.他们同意了我们的观点。They__________________us.6.他们就这次旅行达成了一致。They__________________thetrip.7.我同意我们现在需要去购物。I__________________weneedtogoshoppingnow.usedto的用法Sb.usedtodosth.某人过去常做某事。一般疑问句：Didsb.usetodosth.?肯定回答：Yes,sb.did.否定回答：No,sb.didn’t.8.史密斯先生过去是一名医生。MrSmith___________________________adoctor.9.迈克以前放学后经常打网球。Mike___________________________tennisafterschool.10.你以前起床很早吗?_________you__________________getupcarly?11.杰克以前是一名篮球运动员吗?DidJack___________________________abasketballplayer?二、词汇变形：用括号内的词的适当形式填空。Mikelikes_________verymuch.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hewasgoodat_________.Nowheisagreat_________.Andhereally_________wellinthenewmovie.(act)MrMillerisa_________.He_________musicinamiddleschool.LastSunday,he_________somestudentshowtoplaythepiano.(teach)三、一词多义专练：理解下面短语的意思和用法，完成各题。step1.n.步骤；脚步Thefirststepistocutupanapple.第一步是切碎一个苹果。2.v.踩：踏Don’tsteponthegrass.不要踩踏草坪。请写出step在下列句子中的汉语意思。Tomtookastepbackandheldthedooropen._________It’snotsafe,youcan’tsteponit._________Unit8易错词汇辨析promise的用法①答应/承诺做某事promisetodosth.②向某人承诺做某事makeapromise/promisestosb.todosth.③信守诺言keepone’spromise(s)④违背诺言breakone’spromise⑤承诺某人某事promisesth.tosb.=promisesb.sth.1.吉娜答应过今天下午和我一起去购物。Gina__________________goshoppingwithmethisafternoon.2.我向父母许下了承诺会努力学习。I____________________________________myparentstostudyhard.3.杰克总是信守诺言。Jackalways___________________________.4.请不要违背你的诺言。Don’t___________________________，please.lie的用法①向