2026广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

亲爱的同学们，六年级下册的英语学习是小学阶段的最后冲刺，也是对过往知识的综合运用与提升。这份单元知识点总结及配套练习，旨在帮助大家系统梳理每单元的核心内容，查漏补缺，夯实基础，为未来的学习打下坚实的基石。请大家结合课本，认真研读，积极练习，相信你们一定能在英语学习的道路上不断进步！核心词汇*动词与动词短语：wakeup,getup,brushteeth,washface,havebreakfast,gotoschool,haveclasses,havelunch,playsports,dohomework,watchTV,gotobed,takeashower,getdressed*时间表达：o'clock,halfpast,aquarterpast,aquarterto,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,atnight*频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never重点句型1.询问日常活动：*Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?*Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?2.描述日常活动：*Iusuallygetupathalfpastsixinthemorning.*Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.*Hesometimesplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.3.表达频率：*Mymotheralwayscooksbreakfastforus.*TheynevergotoschoolonSundays.语法聚焦*一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。*第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es。例如：ShewatchesTVeverynight.Hegoestoschoolbybus.*时间介词at,in,on的运用：*at+具体时刻(at7:00,atnoon)*in+年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上(in2026,inMarch,inspring,inthemorning)*on+具体某一天(onMonday,onJune1st)巩固练习一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词。1.br____sh(刷)2.____eakfast(早餐)3.____mework(家庭作业)4.____ually(通常)5.n____er(从不)二、单项选择。1.I______upat6:30everymorning.A.getB.getsC.got2.Whattime______shegotoschool?A.doB.doesC.is3.Myfatheroften______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.reading4.Wehavelunch______12:00.A.inB.onC.at5.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyplayfootball.A.WhatB.WhenC.How三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomoften______(watch)TVintheevening.2.Myparents______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.3.She______(notlike)playingbasketball.4.What______yourbrother______(do)afterschool?5.Isometimes______(go)shoppingwithmymother.四、根据答语，写出相应的问句。1._________________________________?Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:15.2._________________________________?Sheoftendoesherhomeworkafterdinner.3._________________________________?No,henevergetsuplate.---Unit2SchoolLife核心词汇*学习科目：Chinese,Maths,English,Music,Art,PE,Science,History,Geography*动作与活动：study,learn,read,write,draw,sing,dance,play,run,jump,listen,speak,askquestions,answerquestions重点句型1.谈论学校设施：*Thisisourlibrary.Wecanreadbookshere.*Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.2.询问喜欢的科目及原因：*What'syourfavouritesubject?*IlikeEnglishbest.Becauseit'sinteresting.*WhydoyoulikePE?BecauseIlikeplayingsports.3.描述学校生活：*Wehavesixclasseseveryday.*OurEnglishclassstartsat9o'clock.*Ioftenplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.语法聚焦*Therebe句型：表示“某地有某物”。*Thereisabookonthedesk.(单数/不可数名词)*Therearesomepensinthepencil-case.(复数名词)*疑问句：Istherea...?Arethereany...?*否定句：Thereisn'ta...Therearen'tany...*情态动词can：表示“能，会”。*IcansingEnglishsongs.*Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.巩固练习一、看图写单词。(假设有图片：图书馆、操场、音乐教室、科学课、画画)1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________二、选择合适的单词填空。artroom,playground,library,science,PE1.Wecanreadmanyinterestingbooksinthe______.2.Wehave______classinthegym.Wecanplaybasketballthere.4.Tomlikes______verymuch.Hewantstoknowaboutthestars.5.Thestudentsareplayingfootballonthe______.三、用Therebe句型完成句子。2.____________manybooksinthelibrary.3.____________amusicroominyourschool?4.____________anytreesintheplayground?No,____________.四、根据中文提示完成句子。1.你最喜欢的科目是什么？________________________?2.我最喜欢音乐，因为它很放松。Ilike______best,becauseit's______.3.我们学校有一个大的体育馆。____________abiggym______ourschool.4.你会弹钢琴吗？不，我不会。______you______thepiano?No,I______.---Unit3AbilitiesandHobbies核心词汇*爱好词汇：hobby,reading,swimming,dancing,singing,drawing,collectingstamps,playinggames,listeningtomusic,watchingfilms*描述性词汇：goodat,interestedin,favourite重点句型1.谈论能力：*Icanswimfast.*Shecanplaythepianoverywell.*Hecan'trideabike.*CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.谈论爱好：*What'syourhobby?Myhobbyisreadingbooks./Ilikereadingbooks.*Helikesplayingfootball.*Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps.*Myfavouritehobbyisswimming.3.表达擅长：*Iamgoodatsinging.*Sheisgoodatdancing.语法聚焦*动词-ing形式：*用于表达爱好：like+doingsth.(Ilikeswimming.)*用于句首作主语：Swimmingismyhobby.*begoodat+doingsth.(擅长做某事)*Sheisgoodatdrawingpictures.*beinterestedin+doingsth.(对做某事感兴趣)巩固练习一、将下列动词变为-ing形式。1.sing______2.dance______3.swim______4.run______5.read______6.ride______7.play______8.collect______二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Myhobbyis______(read)storybooks.2.Shelikes______(swim)intheriver.3.Tomisgoodat______(play)basketball.4.Theyareinterestedin______(collect)toycars.5.______(dance)isherfavouritehobby.三、按要求改写句子。1.Icanplaytheguitar.(改为否定句)I____________theguitar.2.Helikesplayingfootball.(对划线部分提问)____________he____________?3.Sheisgoodatsinging.(改为一般疑问句)______shegoodat______?4.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.(同义句转换)I____________stamps.四、阅读短文，回答问题。MynameisLucy.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikereadingbooksverymuch.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryafterschool.Ialsolikedancing.Icandanceverywell.Iamintheschooldancingclub.MybestfriendisLily.Herhobbyis