2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（全国二卷适用）（解析版）

年高考英语临考冲刺卷01（全国二卷）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aschoolexam. B．Aclassroomrule. C．Anewterm.【答案】B【原文】M:Lucy,don’tyouthinkit’sunfairtoallowstudentstoaskforsickleaveduringexamswithoutconfirmation?W:Maybe.Butit’sarulewemadeatthebeginningoftheterm,soweshouldfollowit.2．Whatisthetotalchargeforbreakfastandlunchnow?A．$2. B．$8. C．$11.【答案】C【原文】M:Dothechargesformealsstaythesame?W:No.Lunchanddinnerareunchanged,still$8.Butwe’vehadtoincreasethechargeforbreakfastby50%.Itusedtobe$2.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asong. B．Aband. C．Aconcert【答案】B【原文】W:Thisisasongbymyfavoriteband.M:Youlikethemtoo?Oh,cool!Ithinkthey’rebrilliant,buthardlyanyone’sheardofthem!Didyouseethemplayintownlasttime?W:Ofcourse!I’vebeentoalltheirconcerts!4．Whatarethespeakersprobablyworkingon?A．Apostercontest. B．Arecyclingdrive. C．Abookfair.【答案】B【原文】M:Wecollected18kilosofpaperlastweek,notbad.W:Better,butthegoalwas25.Let’splaceacollectionboxoutsidethelecturehall.M:Smart.I’llmakeaposterthatsaysonesheethelps.5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．SellhisMP3player. B．BorrowanMP3player. C．BuyanewMP3player.【答案】C【原文】M:ThisMP3playerisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkatall.W:ThereisaseasonalsaleatCarrefour.Whynotgothereandhavealook?Theremightbesomegoodbargains.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．AtTom’shouse. B．Inameetingroom. C．Atatrainstation.7．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Worried. B．Relieved. C．Angry.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:DoyouthinkTomwillgethereontime?M:Heshoulddo.Didyoutryringinghim?W:Yeah,butitgoesstraighttovoicemail.They’veannouncedourtraintwicenow.Shouldwejustboardwithouthim?IfeellikeIshouldhaveconfirmedwithhimbeforeweleft.M:Don’tworry,Kate.I’lltryhisworknumber.Sometimes,thesetrainscanbeunpredictable.W:True.ButitistypicalofTomtobelate.M:Exactly,butheknowsthismeetingisimportant.Look,ifhemissesthisone,it’llbethethirdtimethisquarter.It’snotagreatrecordforhim.W:Agreed.Ah,thereheis.He’srunningtowardstheplatform听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．HowdidMr.Thompsonstarthislecture?A．Byshowingshortvideos.B．Byexplainingatheory.C．Bysharingapersonalexperience.9．WhatdoesMr.Thompson’slecturefocuson?A．Travelplanning. B．Citytransportation. C．Lightpollution.10．WhichwordbestdescribesMr.Thompson’slecture?A．Complex. B．Interactive. C．Boring.【答案】8．C9．C10．B【原文】M:Hi,Breda.DidyougotoMr.Thompson’slectureyesterday?W:Ofcourse.M:Whatapity!Imissedit.Ihadajobinterviewthen.Howwasthespeech?W:Impressive.Mr.Thompsonisexpertatengagingtheaudience.First,hetolduswhenhewasinNewYork,heopenedthewindowofthethirty-fifth-floorapartment,butcouldn’tseeanystar.Heinvitedustoguesswhy.M:That’sengaging.W:Yes.Thenwewatchedshortvideosandfoundouthowinappropriatelighting,poorplanning,orevensmogandclouds,maycausedamagetoourcitybecausesmogandcloudscanreflectthelight.M:Sowhatcanwedotohelp?W:Thesimplestbutmosteffectiveway,Mr.Thompsonsaid,istoturnoffthelights.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A．Hehadacaraccident. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hepassedoutinthestreet.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Dealwithanotheremergency.B．Gototheemergencyroom. C．Rushtothescene.13．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anemergencydoctor. B．Anambulancedriver. C．Atelephoneoperator.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【原文】W:Nineoneone.Whatisyouremergency?M:Ineedanambulance,quick.W:What’syouremergency?M:Myfriendfelloffhisbikeintothestreet.W:Whatisyourlocation?M:I’mattheentrancetoEvergreenStateCollege.W:We’resendingsomeonenow.Theyshouldbethereinaboutfiveminutes.M:Okay.Thankyou.W:Isyourfriendawake?M:Yes,Ithinkhe’llbeokaybutitlookslikehemighthaveafewbrokenbones.Heissufferingfromthepaininhisarm.W:OK,justleavehimwhereheis.Trynottomovehim.I’mgoingtogetoffthelinenow.Ihaveanothercallcomingin.M:OK.Thankyouforyourhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Intheteachers’office. B．Inaclassroom. C．Athome.15．WhatisthemaingoalofLetGrowprogram?A．Toletchildrengrowupsafely.B．Tohelpkidsdeveloplifeskills.C．Todevelopwell-structuredlessons.16．HowdotheparentsreacttoLetGrowprogram?A．Theyarealwaysdoubtfulaboutit.B．Theyfindtheprogramtoodifficulttofollow.C．Theynoticegoodchangesintheirkids’behavior.17．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Endaspeech. B．Teachaclass. C．Startaprogram.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】W:How’syourlastclassbeen,Joe?M:Fine.I’vebeentryingtoencouragechildreninmyclasstobeindividualsandthinkforthemselves.W:HaveyouheardaboutLetGrowprogram?I’mapplyingittomystudents.M:Whatisit?W:Theideaistohelpkidsdeveloplifeskillsbyallowingthemmorefreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.M:Howdoesitwork?W:Theprogramoftenincludesactivitieslikelettingchildrenmanagesmalltasksathomeorevenorganizetheirownplaydates.Kidslearnbetterthroughreal-lifeexperiencesratherthanjuststructuredlessons.M:So,it’saboutsteppingbackandlettingkidsexploremoreontheirown?W:Exactly.Byfacingsmallchallenges,kidsbuildconfidenceanddevelopproblem-solvingskills.StudiesshowthatkidswhotakepartinLetGrowprogrambecomemorecapableandbetteratdealingwithstress.M:Iwonderwhattheparentsthinkaboutit.W:Theysometimesfeeluncertain,buttheyoftenseepositivechangesoncetheystarttrustingtheirchildrenmore.Oh,thebellissounding.Ihavetoheadoutformynextclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．Whatdidthespeakerprobablystudybackincollege?A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine.19．Whydoesthespeakermention“rocksinabucket”?A．Toexplainanexamquestion.B．Topointoutwhattofocuson.C．Totellhowtohandlepressure.20．Whatstudymethoddoesthespeakerlikethebest?A．Usingmindmaps. B．Teachingothers. C．Drawingtables.【答案】18．C19．B20．A【原文】Afriendwhostudiesarchitectureatagoodcollegetoldmethathermathgradesareholdingherback.SheaskedhowImanagedtopasssomanytoughexamsandgraduateeventhoughIwasn’tfondofmedicalschool.Well,forthat,Iwanttosharewithyou2easysteps.Stepone:knowwhattheexamisreallyabout.Whenyoufillabucket,alwaysputinthebigrocksfirst.Thesmallerrockswillthenautomaticallyfilltheremainingspaces.Concentrateonthekeyareastheexamistestinganddon’tstressaboutobscuredetails.Todothis,reviewpastexampapers,organizethembytopic,andstudythemaintypesofquestionscommonlytestedineach.Steptwo:practice,practice,andpractice.Possessingknowledgeisonething,butbeingabletoapplyitinanexamisanother.Theabilitytorecallknowledgeisimportant.Oneeffectivestudymethodisteachingsomebodyelse.Ialsorecommenddrawingmindmaps,whichismypersonalfavorite.Additionally,usingtablestocompareelementshelpsyourememberandhencerecallknowledgebetter.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARACEACROSSTHESANDONASEGWAYTOURRidealongthewhitesandybeachesofTangaloomaonthisuniqueself-balancingtransporter.Experiencehowtheirsensorsallowyoutomaintainbalanceandmoveforward,backwards,leftandright.TERMSANDCONDITIONSPricesavailabletoMay31,2026.Helmetsmayberequiredtoparticipateinthistour.Guestsmustweighatleast30to120kilogramstoparticipate.Thisinformationshouldbeusedasaguideonly.PleaserefertotheWhat’sOnGuideforspecifictourdetailsduringyourstay.Someofouractivitiesandtoursarephysicallydemanding,andmayposeahealthorsafetyrisk.Foryoursafety,youmustdisclosebeforebookingifyouaresufferingfromanyinjury,medicalcondition,disability,diseaseorillnesswhichmaybeworsenedbyparticipationin,ormayinfluenceyourabilitytosafelyparticipateinourproducts.Ifyouareunsure,orhaveanyfurtherquestions,youshouldgetintouchwithTangaToursbeforebooking.Thedirectionsofstaffmustbeobeyedandanyrefusaltoco-operatemayresultinyoubeingexcludedfromthetour.Norefundwillbeissuedtopassengersthatdonotfollowtheserequirements.Thispolicyisinplacetoensurethesafetyofallparticipantsandtomaintaintheintegrityofourtoursandexperiences.PRICESANDTIMEIndividuals:$79PerPerson45minutesACCESSTOTOURPROVIDER&EQUIPMENTHIRESERVICESOnlyofficiallyauthorizedvisitorstoTangaloomaIslandResortareallowedtoaccessthetourprovider,equipmenthire,andbookingservicesthatarebasedatTangalooma.UnauthorizedcasualvisitorstoMoretonIslandarenotpermittedtousethesefacilities&services.21．WhatcanpeopledoontheSegwaytour?A．Raceoncityroads. B．Travelonwhitebeaches.C．Driveaself-drivingcar. D．Learnaboutseaanimals.22．Whatshouldbeprioritizedbeforebooking?A．Cost. B．Security. C．Activities. D．Rules.23．Whocanaccessthetourservices?A．AllvisitorstoMoretonIsland. B．CasualvisitorstoTangalooma.C．Newvisitorstotheresort. D．Approvedvisitorstotheresort.【答案】21．B22．B23．D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍Tangalooma的赛格威沙滩骑行项目，含骑行体验、价格时长、参与条件、安全须知及预订规则，仅限度假村授权访客参与。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“RidealongthewhitesandybeachesofTangaloomaonthisuniqueself-balancingtransporter.(乘坐这款独特的自平衡交通工具，沿着坦加洛玛的白色沙滩一路前行吧)”可知，在赛格威之旅中人们可以在白色沙滩上骑行。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据TERMSANDCONDITIONS部分“Foryoursafety,youmustdisclosebeforebookingifyouaresufferingfromanyinjury,medicalcondition,disability,diseaseorillnesswhichmaybeworsenedbyparticipationin,ormayinfluenceyourabilitytosafelyparticipateinourproducts.(为了您的安全，在预订时您必须告知我们您是否患有任何可能因参与我们的产品而加重的伤痛、疾病、残疾、病症或疾病)”以及“Thispolicyisinplacetoensurethesafetyofallparticipantsandtomaintaintheintegrityofourtoursandexperiences.(此政策旨在确保所有参与者的安全，并维护我们的旅行和体验的完整性)”可知，在预订之前应该优先考虑安全性。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据ACCESSTOTOURPROVIDER&EQUIPMENTHIRESERVICES部分“OnlyofficiallyauthorizedvisitorstoTangaloomaIslandResortareallowedtoaccessthetourprovider,equipmenthire,andbookingservicesthatarebasedatTangalooma.(只有获得官方授权的游客才被允许使用位于坦加洛玛岛度假村内的旅游服务、设备租赁服务以及预订服务)”可知，经批准的度假区访客可以享受旅游服务。故选D。BChristmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.ParentsthinkabouthowfunitwillbeatfirsttotaketheirkidstoseeSanta,ortellthemgiftsareontheirwayfromSanta,butthiscomeswithaseriesofannoyingquestionsaboutMr.Clauslikehowhemakesittoallthehousesinonenight,aswellasthebrokentrustafterrevealingthetruth.Ididn’twantthat.YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.ThemonthofDecemberisfilledwithmovieandgamenights,playsandconcerts.Thesefamilytraditionshaveaddedflavortomykids’entirechildhood.Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.Mykidsareoldernow,andthey’regladtheydidn’tbelievethemythofSanta.Itwasonefewerbadmemoryforthem,onefewerblowtotheirinnocentchildhood.24．Whatisspecialfortheauthor’sfamily’sChristmastime?A．AppreciatingChristmaslights. B．skippingvisitingSantaClaus.C．UnlockingsecretsofSantaClaus. D．HelpingSantaClausdelivergifts.25．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytoherkidsinparagraph3?A．Generositycomesfromreality. B．WarmthcountstoChristmas.C．St.Nicholasisanunsunghero. D．Santamythwillbreakkids’trust.26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioning“themagicofChristmas”?A．ToprovethattheSantamythisnotnecessaryforChristmas.B．ToexplainwhyfamilyentertainmentsarepopularinDecember.C．ToshowthatChristmasisthemostmagicalfestivalforfamilies.D．TostressthatsharedfamilytimeisthecoreofChristmas’charm.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Rigidbutcaring. B．Generousanddevoted.C．Distantbutunconventional. D．Thoughtfulandinsightful.【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节期间不让孩子相信圣诞老人神话，而是通过讲述圣尼古拉斯的故事和家庭共度时光来传递慷慨与感恩的节日精神。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满了温馨的传统：装饰圣诞树时听圣诞音乐，手捧热巧克力去看圣诞灯饰，带孩子们去拜访圣诞老人。嗯，删掉最后一项。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”可知，作者家庭的特别之处在于跳过了拜访圣诞老人这一项。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第三段“YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.(你或许以为我们的圣诞节刻板拘谨，缺乏温暖与魔力。但我并不这样认为——这很大程度上得益于我教导孩子们如何看待圣诞节的方式。我没有给他们说圣诞老人是真的，而是讲述了这个形象很可能源于圣尼古拉斯——一位对贫苦孩子充满善意与慷慨的真实人物。Netflix于2021年出品的电影《圣诞男孩》，是一部既能帮助孩子将圣诞传说与现实传统相联结，又能延续慷慨精神的佳作)”可推知，作者没和孩子们讨论圣诞老人是否真实，而是通过探讨圣诞老人的起源来传达圣诞老人的慷慨源于现实生活中的真实人物和精神，作者想向她的孩子们传达慷慨来自现实。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.(希望他们现在明白，是家人共度的时光，一起做特别的事情，创造了魔力，而我对他们的爱远不止一天——魔力、奇迹和敬畏可以随时与家人一起发生，尤其是当我们保持慷慨和感恩之心时)”可知，作者提到“圣诞节的魔力”是为了强调家人共度的时光才是圣诞节魅力的核心。故选D项。27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.(与孩子们一起度过的圣诞节充满了温馨的传统：装饰圣诞树时听圣诞音乐，手捧热巧克力去看圣诞灯饰，带孩子们去拜访圣诞老人。嗯，删掉最后一项。至少对我的家人来说是这样)”以及第三段中“InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.(我没有给他们说圣诞老人是真的，而是告诉他们圣诞老人很可能起源于圣尼古拉斯，一个对贫困儿童友善和慷慨的人)”和第四段中“Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagic(希望他们现在明白，是家人共度的时光，一起做特别的事情，创造了魔力)”可知，作者深思熟虑地选择不让孩子相信圣诞老人神话，并通过讲述圣尼古拉斯的故事和创造家庭传统来传递节日的真正意义，这表明她是一位考虑周全且富有洞察力的母亲。故选D项。C（原创题）Scientistsmayhavefoundanewwaytodiagnoseandtreatmajordepressionearly,offeringhopeforbetterrecovery.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofQueenslandandtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedlevelsofadenosinetriphosphate(腺苷三磷酸，ATP),themoleculethatprovidesenergytocells,inthebrainsandbloodofyoungpeoplewithdepression.Dr.SusannahTye,aleadresearcher,explainedthatthisisthefirsttimesuchpatternshavebeenseeninboththebrainandbloodofpatientswithmajordepressivedisorder(MDD).Thissuggeststhatsymptomslikeextremetirednessmightcomefrombasicchangesinhowcellsuseenergy.Fatigueisacommonbutdifficultsymptomtotreat,andpatientsoftenwaityearsfortherighthelp.Thisdiscoverycouldleadtoearlierandmoretargetedtreatments.Thestudyinvolved18youngadultswithMDD.Scientistscomparedtheirbrainscansandbloodsampleswiththoseofhealthyindividuals.Theyfoundsomethingunexpected:cellsindepressedpatientsproducedhighenergylevelswhilerestingbutfailedtoincreaseproductionwhenstressed.Dr.RogerVarelanotedthatcellsmightbeworkingtoohardearlyintheillness,leadingtofutureproblems.Thiswassurprisingbecausemanyexpectedenergyproductiontobelowerindepressedpeople.Thesefindingsshowthatmitochondria,thepowerhousesofcells,struggletomeethigherenergydemandsinearlydepression.Thisinabilitymaycauselowmood,lackofmotivation,andslowerthinking.Theresearchalsohighlightsthatdepressionaffectsthewholebody,notjustthemind.Itprovesthateverypatientisdifferentbiologically,whichexplainswhytreatmentsworkdifferentlyforeveryone.Thisbreakthroughcouldchangehowsocietyviewsdepression,reducingshameandencouragingscientifictreatment.Byunderstandingthecellularrootsoftheillness,doctorsmaydevelopspecifictherapiestorestoreenergybalance.Thestudy,publishedinTranslationalPsychiatry,offersapromisingpathtowardimprovinglivesthroughscience.28.Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutthecellsofdepressedpatients?A.Theyproducedlessenergyevenwhenresting.B.Theyfailedtoraiseenergylevelsunderstress.C.Theyworkednormallyduringhigh-demandtasks.D.Theyshowednodifferencefromhealthycells.29.Whyisthefindingaboutcellenergyconsideredsurprising?A.Itcontradictsthecommonbeliefaboutlowenergy.B.Itprovesdepressionisonlyamentalproblem.C.Itshowscellsresttoomuchindepressedpeople.D.ItsuggestsfatigueisnotarealsymptomofMDD.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturetreatmentofdepression?A.Itwillrelyentirelyontraditionaltalktherapy.B.Itmaybecomemorepersonalizedbasedonbiology.C.Itwillfocusonlyonimprovingsleeppatterns.D.Itisunlikelytochangeinthenearfuture.31.Howmightthisresearchaffectpublicopinionondepression?A.Byprovingitiscausedbypersonalweakness.B.Byshowingithasphysicalbasesinthebody.C.Bysuggestingitcannotbetreatedscientifically.D.Byclaimingitaffectsonlyolderadults.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.B【解析】本文介绍了一项关于抑郁症成因的新研究。科学家发现，抑郁症患者的脑细胞和血细胞在能量使用上存在异常：它们在休息时产生高能量，但在压力下无法增加能量供应。这一发现揭示了抑郁症可能与细胞层面的能量问题有关，有望推动早期诊断和个性化治疗，并帮助消除社会对抑郁症的误解。28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Theyfoundsomethingunexpected:cellsindepressedpatientsproducedhighenergylevelswhilerestingbutfailedtoincreaseproductionwhenstressed."可知，研究人员发现抑郁患者的细胞在休息时能量水平高，但在受到压力时无法提高能量产量。选项B"Theyfailedtoraiseenergylevelsunderstress"与此相符。选项A与原文相反；选项C和D与研究发现不符。29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Thiswassurprisingbecausemanyexpectedenergyproductiontobelowerindepressedpeople."可知，这一发现之所以令人惊讶，是因为它与众人普遍认为的“抑郁症患者能量产生较低”的观点相反。选项A"Itcontradictsthecommonbeliefaboutlowenergy"准确表达了这一逻辑。选项B、C、D均不符合文意。30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Itprovesthateverypatientisdifferentbiologically,whichexplainswhytreatmentsworkdifferentlyforeveryone."以及第二段提到的"moretargetedtreatments"，可以推断未来的治疗将基于患者的生物学特征变得更加个性化。选项B"Itmaybecomemorepersonalizedbasedonbiology"符合推断。选项A、C、D均无法从文中得出或与文意相悖。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Thisbreakthroughcouldchangehowsocietyviewsdepression,reducingshame..."以及第四段"Theresearchalsohighlightsthatdepressionaffectsthewholebody,notjustthemind."可知，这项研究通过揭示抑郁症的身体（细胞）基础，有助于改变公众看法，减少病耻感。选项B"Byshowingithasphysicalbasesinthebody"正确反映了这一点。选项A、C、D均曲解了文章意图。D（原创题）Youmightappearhealthy,buthiddenfatinsideyourbodycouldbesilentlyharmingyourheart.ArecentstudybyscientistsatMcMasterUniversityrevealsthatfatstoreddeepwithintheabdomenandlivercandamagearteries,eveninpeoplewholookfitontheoutside.ThisresearchchallengesthetraditionaluseofBodyMassIndex(BMI)asthemainmeasureofobesityandheartrisk,suggestingthatunseenfatisjustasdangerousasvisibleweight.Visceralfat,whichsurroundsinternalorgans,andhepaticfat,storedintheliver,havelongbeenlinkedtodiseaseslikediabetesandhighbloodpressure.However,theirdirecteffectonarteryhealthwasunclearuntilnow.UsingadvancedMRIscansonover33,000adultsfromCanadaandtheUK,researchersfoundthathigherlevelsofthesehiddenfatswerecloselyconnectedtothethickeningandcloggingofcarotidarteriesintheneck.Thesearteriessupplybloodtothebrain,andwhentheynarrow,theriskofstrokeandheartattackincreasessignificantly.Thestudyemphasizesthatthisdangerexistsevenwithoutothercommonriskfactors.RusselldeSouza,aleadauthor,notedthatvisceralandliverfatcontributetoarterydamageregardlessofcholesterollevelsorbloodpressure.Thefindingsserveasawake-upcallforbothdoctorsandthepublictofocusonhiddenfatratherthanjustvisibleweight.Theanalysisshowedthatwhilevisceralfathadastronglinktoplaquebuildup,liverfatalsoplayedanotablerole,independentoflifestylehabitslikedietandexercise.Consequently,expertsarguethatwemustrethinkhowobesityismeasured.RelyingsolelyonBMIorwaistsizemaymisscriticalhealthrisks.Imagingteststhatrevealinternalfatdistributioncouldprovideamoreaccuratepictureofcardiovascularhealth.Formiddle-agedindividuals,havinganormalweightdoesnotguaranteeahealthyheart,ashiddenfatcanincreasediseaseriskwithoutobviousphysicalsigns.AsSoniaAnand,avascularmedicinespecialistinvolvedinthestudy,explained,youcannottellbylookingatsomeonewhethertheycarrythisdangerousfat.Itismetabolicallyactive,causinginflammationandarterydamageeveninthosewhoarenotvisiblyoverweight.Therefore,assessingobesityandheartriskrequiresnewmethodsthatgobeyondappearance,ensuringthatsilentthreatsaredetectedbeforetheycauseseriousharm.32.WhatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutBMI?A.Itisthemostaccuratewaytomeasureheartrisk.B.Itfailstoreflectthedangerofhiddeninternalfat.C.Itshouldbereplacedbywaistmeasurementsentirely.D.Itisonlyusefulforpeoplewhoarevisiblyoverweight.33.Howdidtheresearchersmainlyobtaintheirfindings?A.Byinterviewingdoctorsaboutpatientlifestyles.B.Byanalyzingdatafromadvancedmedicalimaging.C.Byconductingexperimentsonanimalsinlaboratories.D.Bytrackingthediethabitsofvolunteersforyears.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpeoplewithnormalweight?A.Theyarecompletelyfreefromheartdiseaserisks.B.Theydefinitelyhavelessvisceralfatthanothers.C.Theymaystillsufferfromarterydamagesilently.D.Theydonotneedtoworryabouttheirliverhealth.35.Whydoexpertscallforrethinkingobesityassessment?A.Becausecurrentmethodsignoremetabolicallyactivefat.B.Becauseimagingtestsaretooexpensiveformostpeople.C.Becausewaistsizeisnolongerrelatedtohealthissues.D.Becauseonlyvisibleweightcausesinflammationtoday.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一项由麦克马斯特大学科学家进行的新研究。该研究发现，即使外表健康的人，其体内深层的内脏脂肪和肝脏脂肪也可能无声地损害动脉健康，增加中风和心脏病的风险。研究指出，传统的体重指数（BMI）无法准确反映这种隐藏脂肪带来的风险，因此呼吁医生和公众应超越外观和BMI，利用更先进的成像技术来评估心血管健康，特别是对于中年人群而言，正常体重并不等同于心脏健康。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“ThisresearchchallengesthetraditionaluseofBodyMassIndex(BMI)...suggestingthatunseenfatisjustasdangerousasvisibleweight.”以及第二段内容可知，这项研究挑战了BMI作为肥胖和心脏风险主要指标的可靠性，因为它无法反映隐藏的内部脂肪的危险。选项B“它未能反映隐藏内部脂肪的危险”符合文意。选项A与文意相反；选项C提到完全被腰围测量取代，文中未提及“entirely”；选项D说法过于绝对且不符合文意。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“UsingadvancedMRIscansonover33,000adults...researchersfoundthat...”可知，研究人员是通过使用先进的核磁共振（MRI）扫描技术来分析数据的。MRI属于医学成像技术（medicalimaging）。选项B“通过分析来自先进医学成像的数据”正确。选项A、C、D在文中均未作为主要研究方法被提及。34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“Formiddle-agedindividuals,havinganormalweightdoesnotguaranteeahealthyheart,ashiddenfatcanincreasediseaseriskwithoutobviousphysicalsigns.”可知，对于中年人来说，体重正常并不能保证心脏健康，因为隐藏脂肪可能在无明显体征的情况下增加疾病风险。由此可推断，体重正常的人仍可能遭受无声的动脉损伤。选项C符合推断。选项A、B、D均与文章传达的“隐藏脂肪危险”这一核心观点相悖。35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段SoniaAnand的话“Itismetabolicallyactive,causinginflammationandarterydamageeveninthosewhoarenotvisiblyoverweight.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttorethinkhowweassessobesity...”可知，这种隐藏脂肪具有代谢活性，会引起炎症和动脉损伤，而现有的基于外观的评估方法往往忽略这一点。因此，专家呼吁重新思考评估方法是因为当前方法忽略了这种具有代谢活性的脂肪。选项A正确。选项B文中未提及费用问题；选项C与事实不符；选项D错误地认为只有可见体重才会引起炎症。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtherightbalancebetweenscreentimeandotherenrichingactivitiescanbedifficult,especiallywiththeappealofinteractivestories.Thekeyistothinkofthesestoriesasawaytostirupnewinterests.Herearesometipsforbalancingscreentimewithinteractivestorylearning.SettingClearBoundariesJustlikewithanyotheractivity,settingclearboundariesaroundscreentimeisessential.Apredictableroutinecanhelpyourchildunderstandexpectationsandavoidpowerstruggles.Considersettingspecifictimesforinteractivestorysessions,andsticktothem.3637Notallscreentimeiscreatedequal.Lookforinteractivestoriesthatareage-appropriate,educational,andengaging.Theycanofferalibraryofpersonalizedstoriesthataredesignedtoimproveliteracyskillsandsparkimagination.MakingItaSharedExperienceInteractivestoriescanbeawonderfulwaytoconnectwithyourchild.Insteadofsimplyhandingthemadevice,sitdowntogetherandreadthestoryaloud.38Askopen-endedquestionstoencouragecriticalthinking.ExtendingtheLearningOfflineTherealmagichappenswhenyouextendthelearningoffline.Afterreadinganinteractivestoryaboutanimals,visitthezoooralocalfarm.Afterreadingastoryaboutspace,visitaplanetarium(天文馆)orbuildarocket