2026年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（全国二卷适用）（考试版）

年高考英语临考冲刺卷02（全国二卷）高三英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atastore. B．Atabank. C．Atahotel.2．WhatisLucygoingtodothisevening?A．Attendalecture. B．Visithercousin. C．Cookdinner.3．Whydoesthemanfeelsorryforthewoman?A．Hermotherwasill. B．ShefailedtomeetEmma. C．Shemissedthepicnic.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisweakatpainting.B．Hehasgoodartistictaste.C．Hedislikesabstractpaintings.5．WhatisPauldoinginthebackyard?A．Gardeninginthebackyard.B．Buildingaplayareaforchildren.C．Workingwithwood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。6．Howlongisthecelebrationputoff?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Forthreedays.7．Whowillthewomanprobablyturntoforhelp?A．Helen. B．Sara. C．Carmen.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。8．Whenwillthewomanbeabletoleave?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At12:00p.m.9．What’sthewoman’sdestination?A．Spain. B．France. C．Britain.10．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacarpark. B．Inashop. C．Inanairport.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。11．Whatisafeatureoftheswimmingclass?A．Itisdesignedforbabiesonly.B．Ithasoutdoorswimminglessons.C．Itoffersaparticularlyrelaxingatmosphere.12．Whenistheswimmingclassunavailable?A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anintroductiontocommunityservice.B．ArecentTVshowaboutvolunteering.C．Aschool-runvolunteerprogram.15．Whydidn’tthewomanstartvolunteeringpreviously?A．Shedidn’tliketheschoolprogram.B．Shedidn’tcareaboutvolunteering.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.16．WhodoesSarahhelpinhervoluntarywork?A．Oldpeople. B．Disabledkids. C．Homelessanimals.17．WhendoesMikevolunteer?A．OnThursdayafternoons.B．OnFridaymornings. C．Ontheweekends.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18．WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A．Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B．Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C．Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19．WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A．Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B．Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.C．Daytimephysicalactivitieshaveapositiveeffectonsleep.20．Whatdomostpeopleknowlittleabout?A．Therisksofsleepdisorders.B．Thebenefitsofregularsleep.C．Thenecessityofwork-lifebalance.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACompositionofE-WasteNowadays,e-wasteisoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingwastestreams.Wasteelectronicscontainharmfulsubstanceslikeleadandmercury,posingseriousenvironmentalandhealthrisks.However,e-wastealsorepresentsavaluable“urbanmine”.Itholdsanestimated31milliontonnesofmetals,17milliontonnesofplastics,and14milliontonnesofglass.Onetonneofcircuitboardscancontainupto800timesmoregoldthanatonneofgold-bearingrocks.Despitethis,lessthan1%ofrareearthelementsarerecycled.Recyclede-wasteisavaluableresourceforsustainablemanufacturing(制造业).Itsmetals,e.g.goldandcopper,arereusedinelectronics,vehicles,andrenewableenergysystems.Recoveredplasticsfindnewlifeindurableproducts,whileglassisprocessedintobuildingmaterials.Thiscircular(循环的)approachcutsenergyuse,reducesminingdemand,andtransformswasteintoindustrialresources,supportingboththeeconomyandtheenvironment.Thee-wastemanagementmarketisprojectedtomorethandoubleby2027.While81countrieshaveadoptedExtendedProducerResponsibilitylaws,collectionratesstillfallbehindpolicygoals.Toimproverecycling,governmentsshouldstrengthenEPRlaws,andinvestinfacilities.Institutionscanpromoteresearchandpublicawareness.Individualsshouldproperlydropoffe-wasteatcollectionpoints,fixitemsratherthanthrowthemaway,andsupportbrandswithstrongenvironmentalcommitments.21．Whatpercentagedoscreensandcablesaccountforinalle-wastecompositions?A．12%. B．14%. C．17%. D．60%.22．Whatisakeyadvantageofe-wastecomparedtonaturalmines?A．Itcontainsagreatervarietyofrareelements.B．Itprovidesmorerecoverablenon-metals.C．Itcanbericherinpreciousmetals.D．Itworksbetterasbuildingmaterials.23．Whatissuggestedforindividualstohelprecyclee-waste?A．Investinformalrecyclingfacilities.B．Launchpublicawarenesscampaigns.C．Setclearpersonaltake-backplans.D．Chooserepairoverreplacement.BAftermydadpassedawayat47,IdiscoveredasideofhimI’dneverknown—hiddeninhisworn-outphone.HehadpouredhisheartintoanAIapp,adigitalconfessionalwherehearticulatedexistentialanxieties,mundanepracticalitiesandtenderfamilialconcerns,whichhehadlongburiedbeneaththestoicveneerhepresentedtotheworld.InJanuary2025,IhadtoldmyfatherIhadagastrointestinalulcer(胃肠溃疡).Hesaidlittle.ButafterhisdeathinApril,Ifoundhe’dprivatelyaskedAI:“WhichhospitalisbetterforGIulcers?”and“CanChinesetraditionalmedicinecureit?”Iwasshaken.Evenattheedgeoflife,heclungtotheroleofthestrong,silentprovider.Aformerlong-haultruckerandlaterautomechanic,mydadwasamanofaction,notwords.Thoughoftenaway,hisloveshowedthroughquietgestures.Once,afterImentionedmygastritis(胃炎),hesentmemoneywithanote:“Eatwell,don’tskipmeals.”HewasdiagnosedwithcancerinApril2023.Ourfamilykeptitfromhim—doctorshiddruglabels,nursesavoidedtermslike“chemo(化疗)”.Intheweeksfollowinghisdiagnosis,Iwatchedhimretreatintoaworldofsilencecalculations.Hewouldsitforhours,scrollingthroughmedicalforumsandprognosiscalculators,hisfaceamaskofquietresolve.ItwasnotuntilIfoundhisAIchatlogsthatIrealizedthecalculationswerenotjustaboutsurvival,butabouthowtosaygoodbyewithouteverhavingtosayaword—toAI,hegotadifferentside.Vulnerable,perceptive.OnMarch2,2025,whiletellingmenottovisithimbecauseheknewIgotcarsick,hemessagedtheAI:“I’mgoingtodie.”Ihadpostedthestoryonline,onecommentread:“WhathurtsmostisthathesaidittoanAI.Hewasafraid,butmoreafraidtotellus.”Inaworldofunsaidwords,AIhadbecomethelistenerthatbridgedthegapsleftbylove.AndAI,asaformofcyberlife,hasgraduallybeenanobject,ormoreprecisely,adeepconnectedsoul,towhompeoplewouldlovetoreposeemotionandvulnerability.IknewandIsaw,thattheflowingcodeofso-calledemotionlessmachinebegantobridgethebrokencurrentsofhumanemotion,fillingthechasmsleftbywordsunsaid,andthatitcan,likeaquiettide,receivingwhatwecannotspeakandreturnswhatwedarednotfeel.24．Whatcanweinferfromthequestionstheauthor’sdadaskedtoAI?A．HepouredhisunspokenhearttoAI B．HeshoppedonlinewithAIassistanceC．Hewasworriedabouthisdaughter D．Hegotignoredbyhisfamily25．Whyisthecareerofauthor’sdadmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toemphasizethehardnessofauthor’sfamily B．ToreflecthislovethatspreadtotheauthorC．Toshowhewasamanofactionbutnotwords D．Tostressthevulnerabilityofhisunknownside26．Howdidtheauthor’sfamilyreacttothediagnosisofcancer?A．Theybrusheditaside B．Theyconfessedit C．Theyhidit D．Theydistrustedit27．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?A．AIinfluencedhowweseetheworld B．AIchangedhowweconnectwithpeopleC．Unspeakingmakesincompleteness D．EmotionlessAIcapturesintangibleemotionC（原创题）ManypeopletakevitaminDsupplementstokeeptheirbonesstrongandtheirimmunesystemhealthy,especiallyduringwinterwhensunlightisscarce.TheUKgovernmentsuggeststaking10microgramsdaily.However,notallsupplementsarethesame.Therearetwomaintypes:vitaminD2andvitaminD3.RecentresearchfromBritishuniversitiesrevealsasurprisingfact:takingvitaminD2mightactuallylowerthebody’slevelsofvitaminD3,whichistheformourbodiesproducenaturallyfromsunlightandusemosteffectively.AstudypublishedinNutritionReviewsexamineddatafromseveraltrials.ItfoundthatpeoplewhotookvitaminD2sawtheirvitaminD3levelsdropcomparedtothosewhodidnottakeD2.Inmanycases,theirD3levelsfellevenlowerthantheaverage.EmilyBrown,theleadresearcher,explainedthatwhilesupplementsarevitalbetweenOctoberandMarch,choosingthewrongtypecouldbecounterproductive.Shesuggeststhatformostpeople,vitaminD3supplementsarelikelymorebeneficialthanD2.ThisfindingsupportsearlierresearchshowingthatD2andD3playdifferentrolesinimmunefunction.ProfessorColinSmithnotedthatonlyvitaminD3seemstoactivateakeypartoftheimmunesystemcalledthetypeIinterferonsignallingsystem.Thissystemactsasafirstlineofdefenceagainstvirusesandbacteria.Therefore,maintaininghealthylevelsofvitaminD3couldhelppreventinfections,whereasD2doesnotappeartoofferthesameprotection.Expertsemphasizetheneedforfurtherresearchtoconfirmthesedifferences.ProfessorCathieMartinhighlightedtheimportanceofmakingplant-basedvitaminD3availableintheUK,ascurrentoptionsareoftenlimited.WithvitaminDdeficiencybeingamajorpublichealthissue,especiallyinwinter,choosingthemosteffectivesupplementiscrucialfornationalhealth.Inconclusion,whiletakingvitaminDisimportant,thetypematterssignificantly.Tobestsupportyourimmunesystemandoverallhealth,itmaybewisetochoosevitaminD3overD2.Assciencecontinuestouncovertheuniquefunctionsofthesevitamins,consumersshouldstayinformedtomakethebestchoicesfortheirwell-being.28.WhatisthemaindisadvantageoftakingvitaminD2supplementsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.B.Theyreducethebody'snaturalvitaminD3levels.C.Theycauseserioussideeffectsinwinter.D.Theyarenotrecommendedbythegovernment.29.WhyisvitaminD3consideredmoreeffectiveforimmuneprotection?A.ItischeapertoproducethanvitaminD2.B.Ithelpsthebodyabsorbmoresunlight.C.Itactivatesakeydefencesystemagainstdiseases.D.ItistheonlytypeavailableintheUKmarket.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromProfessorCathieMartin'sstatement?A.Plant-basedvitaminD3iscurrentlyhardtogetintheUK.B.VitaminD2isbetterforpeoplewhoeatplants.C.ThegovernmentshouldbanvitaminD2supplements.D.MostpeopledonotneedvitaminDsupplements.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Toadvertiseanewtypeofvitaminsupplement.B.Tocomparethepricesofdifferentvitamins.C.Towarnpeopleaboutacommonsupplementmistake.D.ToexplainhowsunlightproducesvitaminD.D（原创题）Inareaslackingfreshwater,farmersoftenusetreatedwastewatertoirrigatecrops.Whilethissaveswater,itraisesconcernsbecausesuchwatermaycontaintinyamountsofmedicinesusedformentalhealthissues.ArecentstudyfromJohnsHopkinsUniversityrevealsthatcropsliketomatoes,carrots,andlettucemainlystorethesedrugcompoundsintheirleaves.Thisisgoodnewsforconsumers,aswetypicallyeatthefruitoftomatoesandtherootsofcarrots,nottheleaves.Theresearchersgrewtheseplantsinacontrolledenvironment,wateringthemwithasolutioncontainingfourcommonpsychiatricmedicationsfor45days.Advancedanalysisshowedthatthedrugsandtheirbreakdownproductsaccumulatedheavilyintheleaves.Forinstance,tomatoleavesheldover200timesmoreofthesecompoundsthanthefruits.Incarrots,leafconcentrationswereaboutseventimeshigherthanintheedibleroots.Thishappensbecausewatermovesnutrientsupfromrootstoleaves,whereitevaporates,leavingthedrugresiduesbehindintheleaftissue.Unlikehumans,plantscannoteasilyexcretewaste.Consequently,thesesubstancesgettrappedincellwallsorstoragecompartmentswithintheleafcells.Thestudyalsonotedthatdifferentdrugsbehavedifferently;whilesomeremainedatlowlevels,others,likecarbamazepine,builtupmoresignificantlyacrossvariousplantparts,includingsomeediblesections.Expertsemphasizethatthesefindingsarenotahealthwarningbutasteptowardunderstandingsafety.Asglobalwatershortagesworsen,usingtreatedwastewatermaybecomenecessary.Therefore,knowinghowplantsprocessthesechemicalsisvitalforfutureregulations.Thegoalistoidentifywhichspecificcompoundsneedcloserassessmenttoensurefoodsafetywithoutcausingunnecessarypublicalarm.Ultimately,thisresearchhighlightsthecomplexrelationshipbetweenagricultureandenvironmentalhealth.Byunderstandingwherecontaminantsendup,scientistscanhelpregulatorscreatebetterguidelines.Thisensuresthatwhileweconservepreciouswaterresources,thefoodonourtablesremainssafeforeveryonetoconsume.32.Whatmakestheresearchfindingsreassuringforconsumers?A.Thedrugsdisappearcompletelyinthesoil.B.Theharmfulsubstancesstaymostlyininedibleparts.C.Thecropsnolongerneedwastewaterforgrowth.D.Themedicinesimprovethenutritionalvalueofleaves.33.Whydodrugcompoundstendtogatherinplantleaves?A.Leavesproducethemedicinesnaturally.B.Rootsrefusetoabsorbthechemicalwaste.C.Waterevaporationleavesresiduesbehind.D.Sunlightbreaksdowndrugsintoleaftissues.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureuseofwastewater?A.Itwillbebannedduetohighhealthrisks.B.Itrequiresmorestudytoensuresafetystandards.C.Itcontainsonlyharmlessnaturalsubstances.D.Itwillreplaceallfreshwatersourcesimmediately.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Toprovethatwastewaterirrigationisdangerous.B.Toencouragefarmerstostopusingtreatedwater.C.Toprovidedataforpotentialfutureregulations.D.Tofindnewwaystoextractdrugsfromplants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Popularamongfashioncelebrities,Labubu,asmall,bunny-liketoywithadoll’sfaceproducedbyPopMart,hasbecomeastreetstyleitemasbagcharmssince2024.36AtSelfridges,Jellycatisthefastest-sellingtoybrand.Accordingtofansandexperts,thistoycrazerevealsmeaningfulinsightsintotoday’sluxuryconsumers.

Facingeconomicchallengesandclimatechaos,audiencesareloweringpurchasingpowerastheymature.37Thishasledtoanundeniableincrease“inkidult”customersinrecentyears,witharealappetitefornostalgic(怀旧的)joyandperhapsasimplertime.38Forfans,stylingthemwithluxuryhandbagshelpsshowofftheirpersonalityandrefreshtheirstyle.Labubu’sexposedteethandstrikingcolorsrepresenttheugly-cute,aesthetic(美学),offeringanalternativetotoday’sunrealisticstandardsofperfection.ThesuccessofLabubuowesmuchtotheblindboxformat.“Thenatureoftheblindboxitselfisaddictive.39Soyoukeepbuyingmore.”saysMaria.ToraNorthmanadds,“Theblindboxconceptisthereasonthatthey’reallsoexciting—it’snotjustbuyingatoy.40”Beyondthepsychologyofreconnectingwithchildhood,thethrillofjoiningapopularcrazeandowningsought-afteritemsultimatelydrivesshoppers.A．Yetthetrendextendsbeyondjustonetypeoftoy.B．Actually,itistakingpartintheunboxingexperience.C．Theyprovideemotionalcomfortandsocialconnection.D．It’ssuperrarethatyougettheonethatyouactuallywant.E．Inthiscontext,collectingsuchtoysoffersaformofescapism.F．Blindboxesareusuallypricedhigherthanregulartoyproducts.G．Labubuandtoybagcharmsreflectagrowingpopularityinpersonalization.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InaremotevillageinZambia,whereroadsseemtostretchendlesslybeforereachingthenearesttown,aclassroomisfilledwiththeenergyofitsyounglearners.Thedesksarebasic,thebooksare41,andtheroomiscrowdedbeyondcapacity—butsomething42ishappeninghere.Andrew,a38-year-oldteacher,has43hisunder-resourcedandovercrowdedclassroom.StudentsinAndrew’sclasstravel5to15kilometerseachdaytoattendhislessons.Thedaily44reflectsthebroaderbarriersto45inZambia,whereover800,000primaryschool-agedchildrenareoutofschool.Andrew46toletthesebarrierslimitthepotentialofthe47younglearnerswhomakethedailyjourneytohisclassroom.Drawingfromlocalculture,he48traditionalgames—likeskippingrope.These49helpedchildrenunderstandnumbersanddevelopfoundationalskillsin50ways.Atthesametime,he51supportfromtheschooladministrationandfellowteachers,evenusinghisownfundstoobtainessentialteachingmaterials.52todevelopingasenseofprofessionalismand53amongteachers,AndrewandhiscolleaguesprintedT-shirtsdecoratedwith“Catch-UpProgramTeacher”.Itwasasmallbutpowerful54thatreinforcedtheiridentityasteachersdedicatedtotransforminglearningoutcomes.Oneofhisstudents55Andrew’simpactbest:“MymotheraskedmewhyIgotoschool.Ireplied,tobecomejustlikemyteacherwhenIgrowup.”41．A．inappropriate B．insufficient C．inexpensive D．incredible42．A．extraordinary B．shocking C．urgent D．amusing43．A．decorated B．equipped C．occupied D．transformed44．A．struggle B．exercise C．schedule D．choice45．A．transportation B．education C．communication D．accommodation46．A．managed B．tended C．refused D．threatened47．A．determined B．straightforward C．generous D．talented48．A．appreciated B．named C．included D．created49．A．beliefs B．missions C．instructions D．activities50．A．attractive B．complex C．typical D．abstract51．A．withdrew B．secured C．confirmed D．ignored52．A．Contrary B．Committed C．Sensitive D．Addicted53．A．humour B．justice C．pride D．relief54．A．lesson B．organization C．routine D．gesture55．A．gotover B．benefitedfrom C．summedup D．broughtabout第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Summer’sweatheroftenencouragespeopletospendtimeinapool,lakeorocean.Watercanbebothrefreshingandrelaxing—andit’salsoagreatsettingfordoingaheart-healthyworkout,whetherit’sswimming56doingwateraerobics(有氧操).Swimmingusesnearlyeverymuscleinyourbodytoforceyouforward.Andbecauseyou’rehorizontal(水平的)inthewater,bloodnevercollects57(substantial)inyourlowerbodylikeitdoeswhenyou’reexercisingwhileupright.That,58(couple)withthepressureofwateronyourbody,enhancesbloodflowtowardthecenterofyourbodyandyourheartandincreasestheamountofbloodyourheartpumpsperminute.Yourheartbecomesmoreefficient,59(mean)thatyourheartrateisalittlelowerduringswimmingcomparedwithothertypesofexercise.Still,swimmingrequiresacertainamountofcoordinationandskill.Ifitdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyou,wateraerobics,somethingthat60(design)toworktheheartandmusclestogether,canbeanothergoodchoice.Thesimplestversionispoolwalkingorjogging,doneinwater61isatleastwaist-deep.Thedeeperthewater,62greatertheresistanceandeffort.Addedresistanceresults63extracalorieburn.Aninstructor-ledclass,whichisalsosettomusic,canbeanice64(introduce)towateraerobics.Besidesthoseintensiveworkouts,thereareless-intensity65(alternative)thatmimicotherpopularformsofland-basedexercise,suchaswater-basedyoga,andtaichi.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．某英文杂志“BeautyThroughMyEyes”专栏正在向读者征集原创摄影作品，同时要求配有作品介绍。假设你已准备好作品应征，请写一篇短文介绍你的作品，内容包括：1.作品主题简述；2.作品如何体现“你眼中的美”。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________