2026届广东省东莞市粤华校中考二模英语试题含答案

2026届广东省东莞市粤华校中考二模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．which2、—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary____?—Yes，Ihave____returnedit.A．yet，ever B．ever，alreadyC．already，yet D．yet，already3、—DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?—________.Everyonestandsachance.A．Youneverknow B．YougotitC．Yes,Ido D．Youbet4、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuyB．buyingC．buyD．bebought5、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith6、---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.7、We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．lessquickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly8、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．none C．neither9、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．Luckyhim10、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillIⅡ.完形填空11、Doyousometimestrysomethingnewandexpecttobesuccessfulforthefirsttime?Areyouangrywith____ifyouaren’t?Doyouknowababyhowtolearntowalk?Whenababyfalls,thelovingparent____him,“That’sOK.Tryagain.”Canyouimagineifaftermanyfalls,theparent____thebabyandsays,“Well,Iguessyou’ll____begoodatwalking.”anddoesn’tletthechildcontinuetotry?Rememberthefirsttimeyou____yourbike?Ido.Ididn’tlosemy____.Iwentbackandtriedagain.Didn’tyou?“WhenIwasakid,”mydadtoldme,“youknow,I____4UP(一种汽水饮料),butitwasn’tverygood.Iwentbacktothelaband____5UPandstill,itwasn’tright.___Itried6UP,butitdidn’tsucceed.SoIstopped.IfIwenton____,maybe7UPwouldbethehit!”Timeaftertime,hesaid,he____toosoon.Hetoldme,“IfIhadtriedonemore,Icouldhavebeenarichman.”ThomasEdison____overathousand____beforehefoundthefilament(n.电灯泡的)灯丝materialthatwouldmakeanelectriclightbulbshine.____wetrysomethingnew,weneedpractice.Nomatterhowwellweplan,therearetimesunexpectedproblemsdeveloping.Failureis____notanoption(选择).Itisachanceonlyforthosewhotry.1．A．youB．yourselfC．yoursD．your2．A．obeysB．beatsC．encouragesD．hates3．A．picksupB．dressesupC．cleansupD．looksup4．A．nearlyB．alwaysC．neverD．often5．A．felloffB．felldownC．fellfromD．fellover6．A．confidenceB．chanceC．dreamD．plan7．A．producedB．inventedC．thoughtD．wanted8．A．startedwithB．cameupwithC．lookedforwardtoD．waswillingto9．A．FinallyB．FirstC．LuckilyD．Second10．A．tryB．tryingC．totryD．tried11．A．gaveoutB．gaveupC．gaveawayD．gavein12．A．failB．fellC．failedD．felt13．A．timesB．timeC．moneyD．chance14．A．WheneverB．WhateverC．HoweverD．Whichever15．A．trulyB．reallyC．hardlyD．easilyⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资源）.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon’treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C．Laptopshavespeakers.D．Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A．Allteachersusecomputers.B．1500studentshavelaptopsnow.C．ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D．Studentstherecandoeverything.3．Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A．attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB．travelaroundtheworldC．getinformationfromaroundtheworldD．havefreelaptops4．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Theprogramissuccessful.B．Theprogramisnotworkable.C．Theprogramistooexpensivetocarryout.D．Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.B14、InItaly,ashowaboutAncientChineseIllustrations(插画),heldoverMarch25-29,attractedmanyofthelocalpeopleaswellastourists.Theorganizers(组织者)spentmorethantwoyearscollectingandpreparingfortheshow.It’ssaidthattheillustrationswereaformofancientChineseart,whosehistorycanbeturnedbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,illustrationsdevelopedrapidlyduringtheSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Theillustrationswereeasytounderstandforeveryone,eventheonewhowasunabletoreadorwrite.What’smore,theycouldhelpthewordsbemorelivelyandinterestingalthoughtheywereblackandwhite.OneofthegreatestvaluablecollectionsisfromtheDiamondSutra(金刚经),alsooneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinChina.__________________.MostancientChineseillustrationswereaboutsupernaturalbeings(神仙),wisemensuchasConfuciusandLao-tzu,plants,animals,rivers,andmountains,aswellasclotheswhichpeopleworeforacertainceremony(仪式)atthattime,andastrologicalpredictions(星象占卜)forfarmingandpersonallife.Somekeycharactersfromclassicalculturewerealsodescribed,suchastheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest,ZhugeLiangfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.MargoLombardo,oneofthegovernmentofficialssaidattheopeningceremonyoftheshowonMarch25:“ThisisawonderfulchanceforourlocalpeopletolearnaboutChineseillustrationanditslonghistory.Wecanenjoythegreatestworkandgettoknowafriendlycountrybetter.”1．TheChineseillustrationartstartedin________.A．theHanDynastyB．theTangDynastyC．theSongDynastyD．theYuanDynasty2．ThemissingsentenceinPara.3mightbe“________”.A．ChineseillustrationhasalonghistoryB．TherearemanyexcellentChineseartistsC．AncientChineseillustrationscoveredalmosteverythinginourlifeD．ThereweremanytraditionalChinesestorieswhichwereeducational3．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．bothpeopleinItalyandthetouristsenjoyedtheshowB．ittooktheorganizerstwoyearstocollectandpreparefortheshowC．theDiamondSutraisoneoftheearliestillustratedbooksinEnglishD．theshowisagoodchanceforlocalpeopleinItalytolearnhowtomakeillustrations4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．AnAncientChineseShowB．TheGreatestArtFormC．AncientChineseIllustrationsD．TheEarliestIllustrationsC15、Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudo－inChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.Theideaofsharing____________.Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.1.Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.2.Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.3.Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.Thelastoneisalsocalledvolunteering.Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,manythousandsofvolunteersintheworldgivethemostvaluablegiftofall.Theygivetheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveofthemselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.It’saboutfuntoo.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatdochildrenthinkwasmorefunwhentheyplayedwithfriends?A．Theycouldhavemoretoysthanotherchildren.B．Everychildcouldhaveatoyandtheyplayedtogether.C．Somechildrenwereleftoutwithnotoys.D．Theyhadmorefriendstoplaywith.2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Weshouldhelpwitheachother.B．Chinesepeoplehavemorethantheothersintheworld.C．Theolderwegrow,thericherwewillbecome.D．Onlythosewhohavemoreshouldhelpthosewhohaveless.3．Whatdoesvolunteeringmeanaccordingtothepassage?A．Givepeoplemoney.B．Shareitemsonenolongeruses.C．Helppeoplebygivingone’stimeandenergy.D．Peoplegivethemselvestoothers.4．Whatdoes“makesagreatdifference”meaninthepassage?A．Workveryhard.B．Bedifferent.C．Playanimportantrole.D．Havenothingtodowith.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Workhardtohavemorethanothers.B．Beavolunteer.C．Makeyourplaytimemoreenjoyable.D．Shareyourlovewithothers.D16、6AprHueisreallyabeautifulcitywithlotstosee,andIwouldlovetostaylonger.Vietnamisanamazingcountry,withbigmoderncitiesandsmalltraditionaltowns,mountainsandforests.Twoweeksherejustisn'tenough.4AprNowwe'reintheoldcapitalcityofHue.Afterhikingaroundthemountains,it'snicetohaveashower!OurtriptoSapawaslong.Fromthere,wetookacoachtoasmallvillageinthemountains,andwewenthikingforthreedays.ThehilltribepeopleinVietnamliveabasiclife—noelectricityortelephones.Theydon'thavemuchmoney,buttheyarethekindestpeopleI'veevermet.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofVietnamese,sosmilingisthebestway.28MarWevisitedsometemplesinthecity.Thepagodas*andtheBuddhastatuesarewonderful.ThenwewenttoamarketinCholon,andsawdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolourful,andwetookhundredsofphotographs!TomorrowwewillcatchabustoSapa.Wewillgohikinginthemountains.26MarHieverybody,GreetingsfromVietnam!Wearrivedhere,tiredbutexcited.Allthedifferentsightsandsmellsmakeuscurioustotrythefood.WearegoingtoeatVietnamesefoodfordinnertonight.WeplantostayhereinHoMinhCityforafewdays.1．WhatdidJaneseeinthemarketinCholon?A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．SomeVietnamesefood,C．Colourfulphotographs. D．PagodasandBuddhastatues.2．DuringherstayinVietnam,Janedidmanyinterestingthingsexcept.A．goinghiking B．visitingthetemplesC．tryingthelocalfood D．goingtothebeaches3．WhatdidJanewanttotellusinhermessages?A．HertriptoVietnam B．HerplanforthetripC．Thetipsabouttravelling D．TheadvantagesoftravellingE17、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐赠)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(货架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(标签).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(无托盘).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1．Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A．putawayB．takeawayC．giveawayD．throwaway2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B．Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C．FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D．ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3．Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting？A．B．C．D．4．What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A．Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B．Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C．Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D．Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.F18、Touchisoneofthemostimportantofourfivesenses.Itisoneofthefirstsenseswedevelop.Oneofthemostcommonlyacceptedformsoftouchamongpeopleisalsooneofthefirstexperienceswehaveintheworld-Ahug!Thereisnobetterwaytounderstandtheimportanceofhugsthantolosethem.Forthosewhohaveexperiencedthelossofhugs,youwillknowhowimportanttheyaretoshare.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwhenpeoplehug,thebrainreleases(释放)thechemicalwhichincreasesourwillingnesstotrustandreducesfear.Ithasalsoshownthathugsaregreatforyourheart.In1995,apairofnewlyborntwinswasbeingcaredforinhospital.Whileoneofthetwinsseemedquitehealthy,hersisterwasnot.Aftertryingdifferentmedicaltreatments,thenurseonduty,GayleKasparian,placedthetwinsinbedtogether.Thetwinsimmediatelysnuggled(依偎)uptoeachother.Asoneplacedherarmaroundtheother,theweakbabybecamebettergradually.Howgreatthepowerofahugis!Theneedforhugsdoesn'tdisappearaswegrowolder,thoughitseemswearelesswillingtogivethem.Researchonpeopleofallageshasproventhatahugisnecessaryforphysicalandemotionalhealth.Withouthugswecanbecomesad.Ahugprovidessafetyandgentleness.Ahugprovidesuswithsocialcontact,asenseofhealthandafeelingofimportanceandbelonging.1．Thewriterbelievesthat.A．touchisthemostimportantsenseB．thehugisoneofhumans'fivesensesC．touchisthefirstdevelopedsenseD．thehugisoneoftheformsoftouch2．Whatdoestherecentresearchshowabouthugs?A．Hugscanreleaseakindofchemical.B．Thehugisgoodforpeople'sheart.C．Thehugincreasespeople'sfear.D．Thehugreducesthefeelingoftrust.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestoryofthetwins?A．Twinsshouldbeplacedinbedtogether.B．Thepowerofahugisgreat.C．Twinsshouldbelookedaftertogether.D．Medicaltreatmentsare