2025-2026学年译林版六年级上册期末Unit5-Unit8复习讲义（有答案）

2025-2026学年译林版)六年级上册期末Unit5-Unit8复习讲义

【知识梳理】

1.onthetree和inthetree的区别：

onthetree表示东西附着在树上或者花果等东西长在树上。

如：Therearemanypearsonthetree.树上结着许多梨子。

inihctree表示外来的东西在树匕

如：Look!Thereisabirdinthetree.瞧!树上有一只鸟。

2.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?为了保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么?

keepourcityclean

ke印既是实义动词又可以做系动词，其中做系动词的时候，后面加上形容词。

keepquite保持安静

过去式kept

keepsth/sb.+形容词，表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。

Pleasekeepyourclothesclean.

Pu:onthispairofgloves.Theywillkeepyourhandswarm.

keep的其它用法：

keepoff远离，避开，让开keepofFthegrass

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事

keepapct养宠物

3.Whatcanwcdotokeepourcityclean?句中“to"意思是“为了”，表示目的

to+V原形

Tina'sfriendscometoseeher.

4.put...in/on/under...意为：把..放在...里/上/下

其中puton还有“穿上”或“表演”的意思putonaplay

5.pick,up捡起,拾起。后面接的人称代词的时候要用宾格,并且放在pickup中间，如:pickitup；pickthem

up：如果后面接的是名词时，可以放在中间或是后面,pickthepenup/pickupthepen

6.walkhome=gohomeonfoot

步行回家,其中“home”是副词,walk后不需要加介词to,用法类似的有here、there

comeheregotherewalkthere

第1页共13页

其他表示地点的名词和walk连用时,，要加to如：walktothepark

7.Whatmakesourcityclean?

make+复合宾语（名/代词+形）表示“使。变得。

makemesad

Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.

Fruitcanmakeushealthyandstrong.

8.gotohospitalgotothehospital

前者为去医院看病，后者为去医院上班或者看病人。类似的有inhospital/inthehospital

9.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。

move...away是"搬走"、"移走"的意思。

Pleasemoveyourcaraway.请把你的车开走。

10.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.'我们有助干保持空气洁净。

help和keep之间的to省略了

Canyouhelp(to)openthewindow?

Le:mehelp(to)sweepthefloor.

helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事

IoftenhelpmymothercookdinneronFridays.

11.Weusewatertocleanthings.

a.use作为动词，s发/z/：use...todosth.用..做某事

usewoodtobuildahouse

use还可以和as连用，表示“使用。作为...”

Thebaby'susingthespoonasatoy

b.use作为名词,s发/s/：makegooduseof.充分利用

c.uscliil形容词，s发/s/:有用的，useful由ings

12.many后面接可数名词的爱数，toomany“太多”后面加上可数名词的更数much后面接不可数名词，表示

“很多，许多toomuch“太多”后面加上不可数名词

Weshouldnotusetoomanyplasticbags.

Ea:ingtoomuchisnotgoodfbrus.

13.mostof中的大部分，后面加止可数名词复数或是不可数名词

Mostofthemfeelunhappy.

第2页共139

14.Weshouldnotcutdowntoomanytreesbecausetreeshelpkeeptheairclean.

a.cutdown意识是“砍伐，砍掉”

b.helpdosth.表示“帮助，有助于“

c.helpsb.dosth.是一个比较常用的结构，也可以说helpsb.todosth.”帮助某人做某事”

15.ToomuchplasticisbadfbrtheEarth

句中“bebadfor…”是固定用法，表示“对……有害”，反义词组是:begoodfbr…“对……有益”，for后面加

名词。

Dirtywaterisbad.fbrourhealth.

16.日期前面加止介词on,星期前面加上on

at+时间，in+年/月/早/中/晚/四季

日期的表示方法：（1）the+序数词+。件月份（2）月份thc+序数词

17.startdoing表示"开始做”

18.Theyputitattheschoolgale.他们把它贴在学校的大门上。

attheschoolgate”在学校的大门上“介词使用at（小地点用at大地点用in）

19.Theposterisready.海报准备好了。

固定搭配:bereadyfor...为...做准备

20.protecttheEarth保护地球

Earth有“地球”、“陆地”、“泥土”等意思，而要表示人类居住的“地球”，则常用theEarth。

ThereisnotmuchcoaloroilonEarth.

onEarth（onearth）是个习惯用语，earth前面没有the。这个习惯用语除了表示在地球上、在世界上、

在人世间”的意思之外，如果用于疑问词后，还可以表示“到底、究竟”的意思。

21.Weshouldnotdrivesomuchbecausecarsusealotofenergy.

此句中的much是副词，表示行为、感情或变化的强烈程度，常与very、so、to。等词连用。

Thdiikyuuverymuch.

Idon'tknowwhyshecriedsomuch?

Shetalkstoomuch.

22.home主要指家庭成员所居住的那种环境与房屋.

TheyhaveahappyhomeinLondon.

Hishomeisnotfarfromhere.

house表示“房屋、住宅”，主要指居住的建筑物。

第3页共13页

Myuncle'shouseisverybeautiful.

family主要指家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

23.It'sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周将是春节了。

24.Whatarcyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算干什么？

25.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.明天将有一场足球赛

be动词的将来时

ItisgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.

I'mgoingtobetwelveyearsoldnextyear.

Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextweek.

26.Wcarcgoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.我们准备做一些蛋糕和汤圆。

本句中make的竟肉是“制作"，make和其他的单词搭配，构成大同的词组：

makesth.intosth.“将某物质做成某物”

makesth.from/ofsth.“用某物制造某物”（from看不到原材料，of能看见原材料）

本句是一般将来时态的肯定句，它的结构是“主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。”其中be动词根据主语的

人称变化，用am、is、are等形式。

27.BobbyandTinaaretaIkingabouttheirplansfbrChineseNewYear'sDay.

本印中talkabout的意思是“谈论关于…"，而“关于...计戈『‘用介词"for"，plan还可以用作动词，plantodo

sth.表示“计划做某事”。

Theyplantogetthereat3'clock.他们计戈U三点至ij达那里。

注意：plan作为动词，变形时要双写n,如：planning—planned

28.on和at的用法

a.表示“在具体的某一天”如：在4月22日on22ndApril

b.表示“在某个节口”并且节口名称中有day或cvc

onChristmasDay

c.表示在某个特定的早晨、下午、或晚上

Hecametothetownonawindyafternoon.

at的用法

a.表示某时间点、某时刻

b.Iheywillcomehomeattheendoftheyear.

第4页共139

b.表示“某个节日”并且节日名称前没有day或eve

HeisgoingshoppingatChristmas.

【巩固训练】

一、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.sunnyA.hungryB.putC.turn

2.hjghA.windyB.kiteC.interesting

3.dearA.hereB.learnC.bear

4.cardA.partyB.warmC.parent

5.b图dA.heatB.meatC.weather

【答案】ABAAC

二、单项选择。

1.—Where_____yougofbrthesummerholiday?—-IwenttoBeijing.

A.didB.areC.were

2.—It's_____today.Wecan'tgooutandhaveapicnic.-Whatapity!

A.sunnyB.rainyC.fine

3.ToprotecttheEarth,weshouldnotusetoomany____•

A.waterB.plasticC.plasticbags

4.—Whatourclassroomdiny?

一Somepaperandfruitskinsitdirty.Weshouldputtheminthebin.

A.make；makeB.makes；makesC.makes;make

5.Tenyearsago,Idraw.Now,Idrawverywell.Mypicturesareverynice.

A.could；couldB.could；can'tC.couldn't；can

6.Theinventedihccompass.

A.ChineseB.BritishC.Americans

7.—Billy,don'tthewindow.Lookhere.—OK,MissFox.

A.lookfbrB.lookoutC.lookoutof

8.Theresomemilkinthefridgeyesterday.Butnowthereanythere.

A.was；isB.wasn't；isC.was；isn't

9.—Wheredidyoulastholiday?—1wenttoatamiandpickedalotofapples.

第5页共13页

A.wentB.goC.goes

10.Wehungryandtiredyesterday.

A.wasB.wereC.are

11.—Thismorning,Ianeggandsomebread.Howaboutyou?—Isomenoodles.

A.had：ateB.cat；ateC.cat：cat

12.LiuTaoisn'tgoodat

A.singB.singsC.singing

13.Somechildrenaresittingonthegrassandapicnicnow.

A.hadB.haveC.having

14.一DoesMikeoftenfishingatweekends?

—No,buthefishingwithmelastweekends.

A.go：goB.went：wentC.go：went

15.1can'tfindmypurse.Itininypocketjustnow.

A.wasB.wereC.is

16.MissZhaoisteacher.

A.myafirstB.myfirstC.firstmy

17.—There'sasignthere.Itmeans"No—Yes.Wecan'tintheriver.It'sdangerous.

A.swim：swimB.swimming；swimmingC.swimming；swim

【答案】ABCCCACCBBACCCABC

三、英汉互译。

1.开车如此多_________________________2.天安门广场________________________

3.收集一些纸_________________________4.砍伐太多的树________________________

5.在4月22日_________________________6.开始跳舞________________________

7.所有的学生_________________________8.在学校大门处________________________

9.小心地滑。_________________________]0.请勿乱扔垃圾。___________________________

11.请勿吸烟。_________________________12.walkthroughthecity_________________________

13.laughathim________________________14.anAmericancowboy_________________________

15.aScottishman________________________16.wearakilt____________________________

17.cookussomenicefood18.movethemountainsaway

【答案】drivesomuch；lian'anmenSquare；collectsomepaper：cutdowntoomanytrees；onthe22nd

第6页共139

ofApril/on22ndApril；startdancing；allthestudents；attheschoolgate；Wetfloor.；Nolittering.；Nosmoking.；

穿过城市；嘲笑他；一个美国牛仔；一个苏格兰男人；穿一条苏格兰短裙；为我们煮一些美味的食物：把

山搬走

四、根据首字母，中文提示补全句子。

1.Theyoungmansatafoolishboyyesterday.

2.Thelittlegirlrunsttheforestquickly.

3.Doesthedressfyouwell?

4.That'sourgrandfather.We'rehisg.

5.Youshouldhontothechair.Thebusisgoingfast.

6.Thismorning,itwass,butsoonitbwindy.

7.TheNDholidayisinOctober.

8.―CanyouvisittheGWinShanghai?.—No,Ican't.It'sinBeijing.

9.Mymotheroftenameamyexams.

10.Therewashrlastnight,butitisstillhottoday.

11.Myfatheriseabouttheebasketballmatch.

12.Hewlettersfifteenyearsago,butnowhewemails.

13.WhenIwasoneyold,Icreadbooks.NowIcan.

14.Youcanseeflowersainmyhouse.

15.1likewfilmsontheI.

【答案】1.shouted2.through3.fit4.grandchildren5.hold6.sunny；became7.NationalDay

8.GreatWall9.asks；about10.heavyrain11.excited；exciting12.wrote；writes13.year；

couldn't14.anywhere15.watching；Internet

五、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tuo(many)plaslicisbadIbiouiEarlh.

2.ChineseNewYearis(come)soon.

3.They(be)going(have)dinnertogether.

4.It(be)ChristmasDaynextweek.

5.I(get)somered(packet)lastSpringFestival.I(be)very

happy.

6.Myfamilyand1(be)goingtovisitShanghainextweek.

第7页共13页

7.Jack(want)(eat)apienow.

8.Treeshelp(keep)theairclean.

9.Look!Thekite(fly)sohigh.

10.It'sSunday.Whatabout(watch)afilm?

11.1wenttoBeijingand(visit)mygrandparents.

12.Tomoftenaskshismother(read)storiestohim.

13.Wouldyoulike(go)with(she)?

14.MissLi(teach)themlastterm.She(teach)(we)English

nextterm.

15.Don'ttalk.Myfather(sleep).

16.they(go)(fish)lastMondayafternoon?

17.Lettheboy(sing)thesongfirst.

18.Theman(take)somefoodwithhimthatday.

19.Therearealotof(factory)there.

20.Helen(buy)someflowersnextSunday.

【答案】1.much2.coming3.are；tohave4.isgoingtobe5.got；packets；was6.are7.wants；

toeat8.keep9,isflying10.watching11.visited12.toread13.togo：her14.taught；is

goingtoteach：us15.issleeping16.Did：go；fishing17.sing18.took19.factories20.isgoing

tobuy

六、按要求完成句子。(每空1分，H题2分，共27分)

1.Thesignonthetreemeanswecan'tparkhere.(对画线部分提问)

thesignonthetree?

2.Thesesignsonthewallmean"Danger”.(改为单数句)

onllicwalluDaiigcr,\

3.WangBingcanfindthesignonthewall.(对画线部分提问)

WangBingthesign?

4.HelenislookingalihebeeonIhewindow.(对画线部分提问)

Helen?

5.Thesignmeansyoucan'tfishhere.(改为同义句)

lh3signsays、'____________________________

第8页共139

6.Therearealotofsignsonihetree.（对画线部分提问）

_____________onthetree?

7.Theflooriswet.（对画线部分提问）

____________________________thefloor?

8.Themenarcsmokingoverthere.（对画线部分提问）

smokingoverthere?

9.Wouldyoulikeone?（改为同义句）

youone?

10.Youcanputyourthingstokeepyourbedroomclean.（对画线部分提问）

Ikeepmybedroomclean?

11.good；cook；something：to；cook；the；looking：is；a；us；cookbook；at（.）

【答案】1.Whatdoes；mean2.Thissign；means3.Wherecan；find4.Whatis；lookingat

5.Nofishing6.What's7.Howis8.Who's9.Do；want10.Whatcan；doto11.Thecookis

lockingatacookbooktocookussemethinggood.

七、根据中文提示完成句子。

1.昨天女孩看着那头熊喊道：“救命！救命！”

YesterdaythegirlthebearandJHc]p!He]p!”

2.他妈妈每天晚上都给他讲一个故事。

Hismothereverynight.

3.现在，每个孩子都有一个苹果。

__________________________________________anapplenow.

4.请说下一个句子。

Pleasesentence.

5.很久以前，一个小男孩住在这个屋子里。

,alittleboythehouse.

6.他不得不重新开始这个问题。

Hethisquestionagain.

7.很久以前，一位国王非常喜欢新的东西。

Longlong,akingthenewthingsverymuch.

第9页共13页

8.快点！轮到你了。

Be!Ifs____________________________

9.一个小男孩指着笼子里的鹦鹉笑了。

Aboyattheparrotinthecageandsmiled.

10.上个星期日下了一整天的雨。

ItlastSunday.

11.看！那架飞机在天空中飞得如此高。

Look!Theplanesointhesky.

12.昨天王兵和他的朋友们在操场上打了篮球。

WangBingandhisfriendsintheyesterday.

13.那天我们在动物园里看到了很多可爱的熊猫。

Wccutepandasinthezoothatday.

14.昨天天气晴朗，但是今天下午多雨。

Ityesterday,it

_____________afternoon.

15.—昨天出什么事了？一我的妹妹在动物园里迷路了。

一yesterday?

—Mysisterherinthezoo.

【答案】1.lookedat：shouted2.tellshimastory3.Eachchildhas4.saythenext5.Longlongago：

livedin6.hastostart7.ago：liked8.quick；yourturn9.little；pointed10.rainedallday11.

isflying；high12.playedbasketball；playground13.sawalotof14.wassunny；but；wasrainythis

15.Whath叩pened；lost；way

八、情景交际，找出对应答语。

()1.WeretheyinIlicpencilcase?A.Yes,I'dlikelu.

()2.Whatdayisittoday?B.Itmeans'Nolittering'.

()3.Whatdoesthissignmean?C.No,youcant

()4.Howwasyourholiday?D.No,theyweren't.

()5.Don'tsmokehere.E.Thankyou.

()6.Wouldyouliketocometoourschool?F.Itwasfunny.

()7.Didyougofishing?G.Iwatchedafootballgame.

第10页共13弓

)8.WhatdidyoudoonSunday?H.I'msorry.

)9.Here,sanapplefbryou.I.It'sMonday.

)10.CanIgoin?J.Yes,Idid.

【答案】1-5D1BFH6-10AJGEC

九、阅读理解。

A.阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

A

AGreatCity

WeknowalotoffamouscitieslikeShanghai,Londonandsoon.But,whataboutourcityNantong?Letme

showyousomepictures.

First,thisisapictureofQingdunRuins.FromtheRuins,weknowthatpeoplestartedgrowingrice5000

yearsago.Peoplefound4tapotteryaxe''too.Itiscalled“thefirstaxeofChina”.

There'saClockTowerinthesecondpicture.ThetowerisinfrontofNantongHighSchool.In1914,Mr

ZhangJianboughtthebigclockfromShanghai.Itshowspeopletime,andittellsdangertoo.

What'sthisinthethirdpicture?Yes,it'sametro.From2022,peopleinNantongcantakeittomanyplaces.

Moreandmoremetrosaregoingtobeputtouse.

ThesethreepicturesshowgreatchangesofourcityNantong.Whal'sinthefourthpicture?It'suptoyouand

me!

注：apotteryaxe—丁。

1.Peoplestalledgrowingrice500yearsaguinQingdun.

2.NantongHighschoolisbehindtheClockTower.

3.TheclockintheClockTowerisveryuseful.

4.Wecouldtakethemetrotomanyplacesin2021inNantong.

5.ThewriterthinksNantongisagreatcity.

【答案】FTTFT

B

第11页共13页

EarthDayison22ndApril.WeshouldprotectourEarth.Inmanyplaces,thereisnotmuchwater.Weshould

reuseandsavewater.Thereisnotmuchenergy.Weshouldn'tdrivesomuch.Wecantakethebusorthemetroto

gotoschoolorgotowork.Weshouldsavetrees.Treescankeeptheairclean.Weshouldiftcutdowntoomany

trees.Weshouldplantmoretrees.

1.EarthDayisonthetwenty-firstofApril.

2.Weshouldnotprotectourearth.

3.Thereisnotmuchwaterinmanyplaces.

4.Weshouldnotdrivesomuch.

5.Weshouldplantmoretrees.

【答案】FFTTT

B.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A

ItisMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They'replantingtrees.People

plantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.But

animalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon.

Plantsmaketheairclean.Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway（流失）.Theycanstopwindfromblowingup

sandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsand

sandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsarcimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmore

plants.Theywilltrytoprotect