湖南省岳阳市九中、十中、十二中2025年3月中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省岳阳市九中、十中、十二中2025年3月中考一模英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读理解，阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读理解YueyangBalingSquareFireworksShows(March2025)EventNameDate&TimeThemeFreeRegistrationSpringNightMagicMarch8(7:30-8:15PM)Music&LightsCalamilyFireworksMarch15(8:00-8:30PM)HappyFamiliesFreeVisitDragonDanceShowMarch22(7:00-7:45PM)TraditionalCulture¥10/personScanQRcodeatentranceNotes1.Location:BalingSquare,YueyangCity(nearDongtingLake).2.Safetyrules:Noprivatefireworksallowed.3.Freeparkingavailablefrom6:00PMto10:00PM.1．Whicheventisbestforafamilywithchildren?A．SpringNightMagicB．FamilyFireworksC．DragonDanceShow2．Howmuchshouldagroupof4payforthe"DragonDanceShow"?A．Free B．¥10 C．¥403．Tojointhe"SpringNightMagic"event,visitorsshouldA．scanaQRcode B．makeaphonecall C．visitawebsite阅读理解Koalasmightlooklikecuteteddybears,buttheyareactuallymarsupials(有袋动物)likekangaroos.Thesegrayfurryanimalsspend18-20hoursadaysleepingineucalyptustree(按树）theirstongclawshelpthemholdontobranchestightly,evenwhilesleeping.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves.Anadultkoalaneedsabout500gramsofleavesdaily.Surprisingly,theseleavesarepoisonoustomostanimals!Koalashavespecialstomachstodigestthemsafely.Babykoalas,calledjoeys,stayintheirmother'spouch(育儿袋)forsixmonths.Afterthat,theyrideontheirmother'sbackforanothersixmonths.Koalasfacemanychallenges.Forestfiresandhabitatlossmakeithardforthemtosurvive.Also,koalasseldomdrinkwater—theygetmostmoisturefromleaves.Scientistscallthem"climaterefugees"becausetheystruggletoadapttohotterweather.4．Whatdokoalasmainlyeat?A．Bambooleaves B．Eucalyptusleaves C．Freshfruits5．Theunderlinedword"moisture"inParagraph3probablymeans____.A．water B．food C．energy6．Howdobabykoalasstaysafe?A．ByhidingintreeholesB．Bystayinginmother'spouchC．Byeatingspecialleaves7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TowarnaboutforestfiresB．Todescribekoalas'uniquelifestyleC．Toencouragepeopletoadoptkoalas阅读理解AIHelperinDailyStudyNowadays,manystudentsuseAItoolslikeDeepSeektohelpwiththeirstudies.Forexample,itcancheckhomeworkanswers,explainmathproblems,evenhelpwriteessays（短文）andsoon.Lately,Lily,aninth-gradestudent,usedDeepSeektoreviewmathquestions."Itanalyzes（分析）thingsclearly,likeapatientteacher,"shesaid.However,somestudentsrelytoomuchonAI.Tom,amiddle-schoolstudent,oncecopiedanessaydirectlyfromDeepSeekwithoutthinking.Theessayusedcomplexsentences,whichwasverydifferentfromTom'susualsimplewritingstyle.Whenhisteacherreadit,shenoticedsomemistakes.SoshebecameangryandsaidtoTom,"AIisuseful,butyouneedtouseyourownbrain!"Also,whensolvingadifficultmathproblemoneday,DeepSeekgavetwodifferentanswers.Tomfeltconfuseduntilhisteacherhelpedhimexplainthesteps.What'smore,whenstudentsuseAItowrite,theyoftenmissthechancetoimprovetheircreativity."Studentsmustverify（验证）AIanswersandexpresstheirownopinions."saysProfessorLifromHunanEducationInstitute."UseAItolearn,nottoreplace（代替）yourefforts.Alwaysdouble-checktheanswersandthinkindependently."8．WhatcanDeepSeekdoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Checkhomeworkanswers.B．Explainmathproblems.C．Helpwithstudents'studies.9．WhydidTom'steacherbecameangry?A．TomusedDeepSeektowritetheessaywithoutthinking.B．Tom'shandwritingwastoomessy.C．Theessaywastooshort.10．Whatdoestheword"confused"meaninChinese?A．自信的 B．困惑的 C．激动的11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AItoolslikeDeepSeekareperfectforstudents.B．StudentsshoulduseAIwiselyandthinkontheirown.C．TeachersdislikeAItoolsineducation.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节，语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。Yueyang,ahistoriccityinHunanProvince,China,observestheQingmingFestivalwithavarietyoftraditionalactivitiesthathonorancestorsandcelebratethearrivalofspring.Here'sanoverviewoftraditionalQingmingFestivalactivitiesinYueyang.Tomb(坟墓)SweepingFamiliesvisitthegravesoftheirancestorstocleanthetombstonesandremoveweeds.12．Thesearewaystoshowrespectandremembrancetotheirancestors.TraditionalFoodsSpecialfoodsarepreparedduringQingming,suchasQingmingGuo,atypeofgreendumplingmadefromglutinousriceandmugwort.13．PeopleinYueyangenjoyeatingthem.SpringOutings14．Familiesoftengoforoutingsinthecountryside,enjoyingthefreshairandbloomingscenery.Yueyang'snaturallandscapes,suchasDongtingLakeandJunshanIsland,arepopularspotsfortheseoutings.KiteflyingisapopularactivityforchildrenduringQingmingDayholiday,too.CulturalandMemorialActivitiesInYueyang,theremaybeculturalevents,exhibitions,orperformancesthattellthehistoryandtraditionsoftheQingmingFestival.15．A.Theseactivitieshelptoeducateyoungergenerationstolearnabouttheirheritage（传统；遗产）.B.Peoplealsoplacefood,fruits,andotherofferingsthere.C.Oldpeoplelikethesekindsofactivities.D.Thesedumplingsareoftenfilledwithsweetorsaltyingredients.E.Qingmingisalsoatimetoenjoythebeautyofspring.三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Fishbabiesinspace?Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑马鱼)，Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord(记录).They16．gotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.Thezebrafishwentto17．spacestationontheShenzhouXVIIIspaceship(神州十八号飞船)onApril252024.Sincethen,they18．inaclosedfishtank(鱼缸)withsomeplants.Thefish19．andhadbabiesin43days.In20．specialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfood21．aspecialneedle（针）.22．aclosed-loopecosystem(封闭生态系统)isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemore23．andeasily.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishactedmoredifferently24．ontheearth.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravity（引力）inspaceisthebiggest25．.Ontheearth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes（基因）.Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.16．A．hardly B．successfully C．actively17．A．China's B．China C．American18．A．haslived B．lived C．havelived19．A．grewup B．raisedup C．pickedup20．A．they B．them C．their21．A．to B．through C．for22．A．Such B．So C．About23．A．quietly B．hardly C．simply24．A．as B．than C．between25．A．condition B．reason C．way四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrella(油纸伞)hasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent4626．(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularhassomethingtodowithLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave27．competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theperson28．findsagoodwaytovisittheWestLakeonrainydayswillbethewinners."LuBan29．(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenightbuildingpavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproud30．hiswork.Thenextmorning,whenLuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas31．(surprise).Hefoundtheobjectwhichwasmadeofsilkandbamboocouldbeopenedandclosed32．(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,"Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella33．(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas34．(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawaterproof(防水的),peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sothe35．(one)oil-paperumbrellaappeared.五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。NezhaisabraveboyfromapopularChinesemovieNezha2:TheDevil'sFury.Inthestory,Nezhaisbornwithspecialpowers,butsomepeoplecallhima"devil.(魔鬼)"Hedoesn'tgiveupandfightstoprove（证明）thathecanbeahero.Nezha'sbestfriendisAoBing,adragonprince.Together,theyfacechallengesandprotecttheirfamilies.Nezha'smother,LadyYin,alwayssupportshim.Shesays,（A）"Idon'tcareifyou'readeviloragod.Youaremyson,andIloveyou!"（B）这部电影充满了乐趣和魔力.Nezha'steacher,TaiyiZhenren,ridesachubbypigandspeaksfunnySichuan-styleChinese.Thedragonkingsinthestorywearcolorfularmors（盔甲）—blueforwater,redforfire,andsilverforice.Nezha2teachesustobelieveinourselves.Nezhashouts,"Mylifeisminetodecide!"Heshowsthatbeingdifferentisnotbad.Withcourageandlove,anyonecanbeahero.36．WhoisNezha'sbestfriend?37．WhatanimaldoesTaiyiZhenrenride?38．Doyoulikethismovie?Howdoyoulikeit?39．将短文画线部分（A）翻译成中文.40．将短文画线句子（B）翻译成英文.六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节，书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）41．从上文阅读表达中，我们了解到哪吒和敖丙的友情，深受触动，在我们的初中生活中，每个人都有自己最好的朋友，请综合下图所示的信息内容，写一篇主题为"Mybestfriend"的短文。要求：1.词数不少于80；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍2025年3月岳阳巴陵广场3场烟花及龙舞活动的时间、主题、费用、参与方式及注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题居多，需定位题干关键词找对应信息，注意费用计算和活动要求，认真核对选项。1．细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知FamilyFireworks主题为HappyFamilies，最适合带孩子的家庭。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格的第第四行和第四列，可知DragonDanceShow每人10元，4人共40元。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格第一行第五列可知，参加SpringNightMagic需拨故选B。【答案】4．B5．A6．B7．B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍考拉的物种属性、作息、食物、生长特点，同时讲述考拉面临栖息地破坏、气候变暖等生存困境。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节、词义猜测与主旨题，做题需定位原文关键句，结合上下文猜测生词，通读全文把握主旨，勿以局部内容代替中心。4．细节理解题。根据Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves可知，考拉只吃桉树叶子。故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据koalasseldomdrinkwater可知，考拉很少喝水，他们获取水分是靠树叶。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据Babykoalas,calledjoeys,stayintheirmother'spouch(育儿袋)forsixmonths.Afterthat,theyrideontheirmother'sbackforanothersixmonths可知，考拉幼崽会在母兽育儿袋里待六个月，然后在母兽背上待六个月。故选B。7．文章大意题。通读全文可知全文介绍考拉习性、生存现状，核心是介绍独特生活方式。故选B。【答案】8．C9．A10．B11．B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，本文介绍AI学习工具的用处，举例说明过度依赖AI的弊端，最后专家呼吁学生理性使用AI，坚持独立思考与自主学习。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题需区分局部信息与整体主旨，结合上下文推断生词含义，辩证理解文章观点，避免片面选择。8．细节理解题。根据第一段manystudentsuseAItoolslikeDeepSeektohelpwiththeirstudies可知，DeepSeek可以帮助学生学习。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段Tom,amiddle-schoolstudent,oncecopiedanessaydirectlyfromDeepSeekwithoutthinking.…SoshebecameangryandsaidtoTom,"AIisuseful,butyouneedtouseyourownbrain!"可知，老师生气是因为Tom用DeepSeek而不是自己通过思考来写文章。故选A。10．词义猜测题。根据第二段whensolvingadifficultmathproblemoneday,DeepSeekgavetwodifferentanswers.Tomfeltconfuseduntilhisteacherhelpedhimexplainthesteps.可知，DeepSeek给出两种不同的答案，让Tom很困惑，老师给出了解释。故选B。11．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章既讲AI优势，又提弊端，核心倡导合理使用AI、独立思考。故选B。【答案】12．B；13．D；14．E；15．A【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇说明文，介绍湖南岳阳清明节的传统习俗，包含扫墓祭祖、特色美食、春日踏青、文化纪念活动，展现当地清明传统文化。

A.Theseactivitieshelptoeducateyoungergenerationstolearnabouttheirheritage（传统；遗产）.这些活动有助于教育年轻一代了解自身的文化遗产。

B.Peoplealsoplacefood,fruits,andotherofferingsthere.人们也在那儿放些事物、水果和其他贡祭品。

C.Oldpeoplelikethesekindsofactivities.老人喜欢这类活动。

D.Thesedumplingsareoftenfilledwithsweetorsaltyingredients.这些团子都裹满了香甜或软糯的馅料。

E.Qingmingisalsoatimetoenjoythebeautyofspring.清明是赏春的好时节。

【点评】考查选项匹配题。这类题需依托段落主题与上下文逻辑衔接选词，关注指代词、总分关系，排除多余选项，保证语意通顺连贯。12．根据上文Familiesvisitthegravesoftheirancestorstocleanthetombstonesandremoveweeds.可知，清明节要为祖先清扫坟墓、除草，并且还要摆放祭品。故选B。13．根据上文SpecialfoodsarepreparedduringQingming,suchasQingmingGuo,atypeofgreendumplingmadefromglutinousriceandmugwort.可知，清明节要吃清明粿，一种糯米和艾草包的团子，跟食物的馅料有关。故选D。14．根据下文Familiesoftengoforoutingsinthecountryside,enjoyingthefreshairandbloomingscenery.可知，清明节是家人出门游玩、赏景的好时节。故选E。15．根据上文InYueyang,theremaybeculturalevents,exhibitions,orperformancesthattellthehistoryandtraditionsoftheQingmingFestival.可知，清明节有许多文化活动，然后说明这类活动能传承传统文化，总结本段内容。故选A。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．B【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇新闻报道，报道了我国借助神舟十八号完成斑马鱼太空培育实验，介绍封闭生态系统的运作优势，对比太空与地球生物行为差异，并说明该项太空研究对人类健康研究的重要价值。

【点评】考查完形填空。需结合上下文语境推理词义，关注语法规则，依托科学常识辅助判断，细心甄别易混选项。16．句意：他们成功让四条斑马鱼在密闭水环境中生存、生长。A.几乎不B.成功地C.积极地，根据上文Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord可知，中国科学家成功完成实验，让四条斑马鱼成活。故选B。17．句意：2024年4月25日，这些斑马鱼搭乘神舟十八号飞船进入中国的空间站。根据ShenzhouXVIIIspaceship(神州十八号飞船)可知，飞船进入了中国的空间站，形容词性物主代词修饰spacestation。故选A。18．句意：自此，它们生活在配有水草的密闭鱼缸内。根据sincethen，自此，句子谓语要用现在完成时，主语为复数。故选C。19．句意：43天里完成生长并繁育后代。A.grewup长大B.raisedup养育C.pickedup拾起，根据andhadbabies可知，斑马鱼逐渐长大后，才繁育后代。故选A。20．句意：在它们的特殊密闭环境中，植物为鱼类供氧，鱼类排泄物为植物提供养分。形容词性物主代词，修饰名词environment，指代斑马鱼生活的环境。故选C。21．句意：科学家通过特制针头投喂食物。介词，意为通过（工具），throughaspecialneedle通过特制的针头。故选B。22．句意：这类封闭生态系统对未来太空研究意义重大。such修饰名词短语，指代上文的封闭生态系统。故选A。23．句意：它意味着动植物在太空生存的更简便。A.quietly安静地B.hardly几乎不C.simply简单地，根据andeasily可知，与easily并列，表示生存更简单、便捷。故选C。24．句意：科学家还发现，斑马鱼的行为和在地球上相比差异很大。根据moredifferently可知，比较级搭配than表对比。故选B。25．句意：太空低引力是主要原因。A.condition条件B.reason原因C.way方式根据下文Ontheearth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.可知，此处主要在解释斑马鱼行为和地球相比差异大的原因是引力的不同。故选B。【答案】26．stories；27．a；28．who；29．thought；30．of；31．surprised；32．easily；33．wasinvented；34．cheaper；35．first【解析】【分析】大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述鲁班与妻子比赛发明雨具的传说，介绍雨伞的由来，以及后来人们改良材质，制作出油纸伞的完整过程。

【点评】考查语法填空。考查词形变换、固定搭配、时态、被动语态与从句。需结合语境判断词性变化，注意时态统一、比较级和序数词的规范使用。26．句意：关于伞的诞生有许多不同传说，流传最广的与鲁班有关。story，名词，故事，Thereare+可数名词复数，有……。故填stories。27．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。"haveacompetition，固定搭配，进行一场比赛。故填a。28．句意：妻子提议比赛："明日日出前，谁先想出雨天游湖的好办法，谁就获胜。"从句是定语从句，先行词person，finds是从句的谓语，关系词作主语，用who引导。故填who。29．句意：鲁班认为这件事很简单。think，动词，认为，根据Hecollectedsometools