2025届广东省建文教育集团高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广东省建文教育集团高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题一、ATheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfordistinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluencewhereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnologicaladvancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriortodeparting,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.ThismuseumissituatedontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,itstandsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForceArmament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee!TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaandstatesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum'scollectionsarenothingshortofastonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperienceforbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,itrelocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum'sdisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.1．WhatcanyoudoforyourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?A．Takesomepictures. B．Buysomegifts.C．Choosesomeexhibits. D．Recordwhatyousee.2．WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?A．Theyarerunbythestate. B．Theyaresetupinthe1970s.C．Theyarefreeforvisitors. D．Theyshownaturalhistory.3．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates'history?A．TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.B．AirForceArmamentMuseum.C．TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.D．St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.二、BRyanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."MyhusbandobservedthephotographmaterializeonRyan'sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthatheremoveitwithoutdelay,"Jennifernarrates."Isurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheimpressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthgrade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate."Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforparentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisisnottheactuality.Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like',"Pryorelucidates.Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent—it'ssomeoneelse'schild.MeganKosterwasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhetherherpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,DelaneydisclosedthatshewasworriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram."Idon'tthinkIwouldhavesurvivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,"Kosterlaments.4．WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount？A．Hegainedpopularityinschool.B．HewasskilledatusingInstagram.C．Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.D．Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto？A．Instagramaccounts. B．Socialmedia.C．Pictures. D．Children.6．WhydidPryor'ssonpaythecompany＄700？A．Toobtainthepictureheliked.B．Topayattentiontosocialmedia.C．Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.D．Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.7．What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.B．Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.C．TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.D．ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.三、CThisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft"Starship,"developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificantstepforwardinhumanity'sjourneyintospace.Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.Thevastnessofspaceofferscountlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theexplorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheoriginsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsionsystemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto"increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,"accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA'spressrelease,aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhancethecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepspacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.Whattheyofferisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofhumanexploration.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrentlyinvolvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.8．Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?A．AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA.B．Thevastnessofspace.C．Thelaunchofanewspacecraft.D．ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.9．Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?A．Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.B．Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.C．Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.D．Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.10．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnologyB．ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissionsC．TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExplorationD．TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravel四、DForyears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftinmusicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.However,there'sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld‘smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnologicaladvancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic—basedonfactorssuchascreativityandproductionvalue—hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.Theteam'sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchastheavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicdistribution.Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillrevolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digitalplatformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwideraudiences.StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears."Traditionally,wefocusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,"saysEmily.Moreinvestmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists."Empoweredartistscreatebettermusic,"saysEmily.12．WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinparagraph1?A．Themusicexperienceisenhanced.B．Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.C．Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.D．Thequalityofmusicislower.13．What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toarousereaders'interest.C．Togivearecommendation. D．Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.B．Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.C．Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.D．Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.15．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?A．Science. B．Lifestyle. C．Technology. D．Entertainment.五、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Inordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwithpsychotherapy.16．Everyhumanisinpartneurotic(神经质).Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.17．.Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman'smissiontoseektounderstandtheneuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry"Andhowareyouneurotic?"shouldnotbetakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods18．.Atrauma(创伤)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotionalneglect.Somethingqualitiesasatraumabecausethechildisn'tabletomakesenseoftheextremepainandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andlove.19．Wherethereisanover-controllingparent,therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomy(自主权).Wherethereisabelittlingparent,therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesofconfidenceandself-esteem.Everycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesatollonachild.Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.Toimprove,weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginaltrauma.Andinordertodothat,weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.20．.Itwon'tbeenoughtoknowthepast,wewillneedtofeelittoo.Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods,butanintellectualgraspwon'tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepasttofreeourselvesfromitshold.Ourneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyknownand,evenmoreimportantly,felt.A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis.B.Itscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties.E.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork,inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityorpolitics.六、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their21．schooldayandherjobasalawyer'sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethetwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile22．offherdaughteratpianolessonsorGirlScoutClub.Often,the23．familydoesn'tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupperbeforehomework.Intoday'sworld,middleclassAmericanandBritishparents24．theirchildrenasiftheywerecompetitors25．forsomefinishingline.Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture26．.Itseemsthatraisingageniushasbecomeamore27．goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balancedchild.28．aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It'saveryseriousproblem.Manychildren29．after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreatea/an30．ofactivities,which31．sports,language,musicandmathsclassesforchildrenasyoungasfour."Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto32．allyourchild'spotentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe33．,"saysTerryApter,anexpertonchildproblems."Itisn'tentirely34．:therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrangebehaviorbeforeisnowwell35．.21．A．half B．full C．meaningful D．relaxing22．A．seeing B．sending C．dropping D．taking23．A．exhausted B．loving C．energetic D．nuclear24．A．assess B．encourage C．remind D．treat25．A．hoping B．racing C．calling D．caring26．A．challenging B．exciting C．promising D．inviting27．A．realistic B．specific C．difficult D．important28．A．Doctors B．Parents C．Headmasters D．Teachers29．A．start B．attend C．skip D．prefer30．A．lack B．establishment C．explosion D．business31．A．practice B．enjoy C．teach D．include32．A．unlock B．fulfill C．show D．record33．A．letdown B．pushedoff C．laughedat D．takenover34．A．new B．out-dated C．wrong D．right35．A．respected B．done C．accepted D．managed七、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals,anewresearchsuggests.Often36．(perceive)asanegativeemotion,angercanactuallybepowerful37．(motivate)forpeopletomeetchallengingtargetsintheirlives.Itisusefulinachievingmorechallenginggoals,38．doesnotappeartobelinkedtoeasiertasks.Thefindingalsosuggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsiderednegative,suchasanger,boredom,orsadness,canbeuseful.LeadauthorHeatherLench,aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity,USA,statedthatpeopleoftenbelievedastateofhappinesswas39．ideal,andthemajorityofpeopleregardedthepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal."Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectformentalhealthandwellbeing40．(be)noticeableinpsychologicalaccountsofemotion,butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions,includingnegativeemotionslikeanger,resultin41．(good)outcomes."Sheaddedthatthefunctionalisttheoryofemotionsuggeststhatallemotions,goodorbad,arereactions42．eventswithinaperson'senvironmentandservethepurposeofalertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthatrequireactions.Inthestudyresearchersconductedexperiments43．(involve)morethan1,000people,andanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400respondents.Theresearchersfoundthatangerincreasedefforttowardsattainingadesiredgoal,44．(frequent)leadingtogreatersuccessandtheeffectsofangerinencouragingpeopletoreachforandachievetheirgoalswerespecifictosituations45．thegoalsweremoredifficulttorealize.八、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46．假定你是李华，你将要参加一场演讲比赛，主题是"言之有理和言之有物哪一个更重要"，请你写演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．读后续写Itwasmyinauguralyearasaneducatorinaspecialneedsclassroom,andIharboredadegreeofuncertaintyregardingwhattoanticipateatourannualSpecialOlympicstrackmeet.Mystudentspresentedaspectrumofchallenges,rangingfrommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverepalsy.Markwasoneofthelatter,confinedtoamotorizedwheelchairandconstantlybattlinghisspasmstomaintaincontroloverhismovements.Despitethis,heconsistentlyexhibitedapositivedisposition,greetingeveryoneeachmorningwithanexpansivesmile.Hisclassmatesheldhiminhighregardandmadeaconcertedefforttoensurehisinclusioningroupactivities.ThiswasparticularlyevidentwithMike,Andy,andLucas,threeboyswhoexcelledinsports.Inmyheart,IknewMarkaspiredtobelikethem,unencumberedbythephysicallimitationsthatboundhim,andthegracewithwhichtheynavigatedtheplayingfieldseemedtocaptivatehimwithasenseofwonder.Henevermissedtheircompetitionsandwasalwaystheirmostardentsupporter.WitnessingMike,Andy,andLucascrossthefinishline,Mark'sexcitementwaspalpable.Onthedayofthetrackandfieldevent,Mike,Andy,andLucasperformedadmirablyintheirheats,providingthetypicallytranquilcrowdwithamplereasontocheer.Mark,seatedonthesidelines,enthusiasticallycheeredthemon,thoughhefinishedlastinhisownheatduetothelimitationsofhiswheelchair'sspeed.Theculminatingeventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace,inwhicheveryonewasinvitedtoparticipate,eitherbywalkingorrunning,accordingtotheircapabilities,aroundtheentirecircumferenceofthetrack.Weobservedasthesprinterslaunchedintoaction—Mike,Andy,andLucas,eachintentondemonstratingtheirathleticprowess.However,asthetrioofexhaustedrunnersreachedthefinishline,theypausedandturnedtosurveythescenebehindthem.Attherearofthecrowd,resolutelydeterminednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Hisclassmateshadalreadysurpassedhim,andeventheslowestwalkerswereoutpacinghim.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Markwasmovedtoseehisthreefriendscomebackandrunwithhim._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了佛罗里达州四个各具特色的博物馆，包括科学工业博物馆（MOSI）、空军装备博物馆（AFAM）、佛罗里达自然历史博物馆（FMNH）和圣奥古斯丁海盗与宝藏博物馆（APTM），介绍了其特点、位置、历史和门票等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)部分中的"TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI"科学与工业博物馆，通常简称为MOSI；以及"onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances."人们可以浏览其礼品店，为亲朋好友采购纪念品。可知，在参观MOSI时，可以为家人买一些礼物。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据AirForceArmament(空军装备)Museum(AFAM)部分中的"Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofanadmissionfee."参观这个博物馆最吸引人的地方之一就是不需要门票；以及TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)部分中的"Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors."博物馆对所有游客免费开放。可知，AFAM和FMNH的共同之处是它们对游客免费。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据St.AugustinePirate(海盗)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)部分中的"TheSt.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates."圣奥古斯丁海盗与珍宝博物馆深入探讨了海盗的海上历史。可知，如果对海盗历史感兴趣，可以去圣奥古斯丁海盗珍宝博物馆。故选D。【答案】4．D5．A6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着Instagram等社交媒体平台的普及，家长们原以为其年龄限制和隐私设置能让孩子安全使用，但实际上孩子们在这些平台上仍面临诸多问题，如发布不当内容、为获关注付费以及因担心被拍照上传而产生焦虑等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademicresults,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramaccountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfgraspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."Ryan是一个值得称赞的年轻人，一直取得优异的学业成绩，在长曲棍球运动中表现出熟练，并广受赞赏。因此，Jennifer和她的丈夫觉得没有明显的理由不让他们上六年级的儿子使用Instagram账号，直到Ryan发了一张自己拿着父亲刚喝干的空啤酒瓶的照片。可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D。5．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassamoreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren."Facebook和Twitter的内容范围更广，而Instagram主要致力于发布图片。再加上13岁的年龄要求和它的隐私设置，它似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。可知，Instagram似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。再结合划线单词所在的句子"Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?"他们能造成多大的伤害？可知，划线词they指的是Instagram网站上的账户。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第三段"Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingforattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaPryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasthatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"forInstagramphotographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper‘like',"Pryorelucidates."令人惊讶的是，一些年轻人正在求助于社交媒体来吸引关注。当PaulaPryor发现自己的信用卡上有一笔神秘的700美元支出时，她万万没想到的是，这是一笔支付给一家帮助Instagram照片获得"赞"的公司的款项。普赖尔解释说："我儿子Hayden以为只要10美元，但实际上每个‘赞'都要10美元。"可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞。故选C。7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购买关注等。所以，"青少年与Instagram的问题"可以概况本文的主要内容。故选A。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，今年太空探索领域取得了一些令人兴奋的进展，如"星舰"成功发射并返回地球、国际航天机构批准未来任务使用先进推进系统等，这些标志着人类太空探索向前迈进了一大步，但太空探索也面临辐射暴露、对宇航员心理影响等挑战，不过目前至少有90个国家参与太空活动，太空任务数量逐年快速增加，科学家们的努力让人们日益希望未来太空探索不仅可行而且可持续。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenewspacecraft‘Starship,'developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,successfullylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember."今年在太空探索领域取得了一些令人兴奋的进展。由SpaceX和NASA合作开发的新型宇宙飞船"星际飞船"于9月成功发射并返回地球。可知，太空探索爱好者对新飞船的发射感到兴奋，故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thistechnologyisdesignedto‘increasethespeedandefficiencyofspacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,'accordingtospaceexpertDr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets."据太空专家艾米丽·约翰逊博士介绍，这项技术旨在"提高航天器的速度和效率，使它们比以往任何时候都能飞得更远更快"。因此，这些系统只能对需要长时间旅行的任务有效，比如去火星或外行星的任务。可知，先进的推进系统可以提高长途旅行的速度和效率。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Asscientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuturewherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable."随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个太空探索不仅可行而且可持续的未来。可知，作者对太空探索的未来持积极态度，故选C。11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中的"Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbutalsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge."太空探索一直是人类的梦想，因为它不仅扩大了我们的视野，而且有可能解锁新的资源和知识；以及第四段中的"However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges."然而，太空探索并非没有挑战。结合文章主要说明了太空探索的挑战以及其带来的机遇和奖励。可知，"太空探索的挑战与回报"适合作文章标题。故选C。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管多年来音乐行业专家警告技术变革可能导致音乐消费模式转变、专辑销量下降以及给传统唱片公司带来挑战，但一项研究表明，在硅谷这个世界主要科技中心，技术创新实际上提升了音乐体验，1950年至2020年间音乐质量随技术进步而提高，预计到2050年人工智能等技术将进一步革新音乐制作，且经济低迷期对音乐技术的投资会使后续年份音乐质量更高，因为更多技术投资可能为艺术家带来更好的资源和工具，助力他们创作出更优质的音乐。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow."在硅谷这个世界上主要的科技中心之一，技术创新实际上可能会增强音乐体验——就目前而言。可知，技术创新对硅谷音乐的影响是音乐体验得到增强。故选A。13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withincreasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionmethods.Technologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentintheregion."最高质量的音乐出现在快速的技术创新时期，随着数字平台的增加，音质的提高，以及更有效的发行方法。预计技术进步将使这些情况在该区域更加普遍。可知，作者在第四段陈述自己的观点：关于技术创新对音乐质量提升的影响，紧接着用一个例子进行解释。因此第四段的例子是为了解释作者观点。故选D。14．段落大意题。根据第五段中的"StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringperiodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears."研究负责人Emily惊讶地发现，在经济低迷时期增加对音乐技术的投资，会在接下来的几年里产生更高质量的音乐。可知，本段主要讲述经济衰退时期，增加对音乐技术的投资对音乐质量的提升有积极影响