2025届广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页2025届广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题一、AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,project-basedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativecommunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehands-onandproject-based,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.1．Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.2．Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A．Personalexpenses. B．Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C．Course-requiredgrouptrips. D．Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.3．Whomayapplyforthecourse?A．FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B．Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C．GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D．First-yearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.二、BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbit.ThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times."Reentry"byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX'sfirstrocket,theFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeanduncommercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany'sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX'sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam'seffortsledtothearguablycompany-savingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9'sfirststageinNovember2008."Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,"MrMuellersaid."Likeeverythingelsewe'veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted."MrBerger'sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk'semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.4．Whatis"Reentry"about?A．TheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9.B．Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C．Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss.D．ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9'ssuccess.5．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．TheFalconlwasatotalfailure.B．TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C．TheFalcon9costallthecompany'smoney.D．SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment'ssupport.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pissedat"inparagraph4mean?A．madat B．contentwith C．sadabout D．movedby7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A．Rudeandinsistent. B．Demandingandgentle.C．Toughandpersistent. D．Impatientanddetermined.三、CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,"whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,"saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland."Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper."Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic."Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,"shesays."It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit."8．WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A．Smallscreens. B．Reader'smindset.C．Simpleposts. D．Readingskills.9．Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A．It'sunavoidable. B．It'sunhelpful.C．It'sunpredictable. D．It'sunacceptable.10．WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A．Todefineaterm. B．Tosupportanidea.C．Toexplainaconcept. D．Topresentthebackground.11．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRiseofDigitalReading.B．TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C．BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D．PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.四、DSometimes,whatmyseven-year-oldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe'satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareacompleteandtotalmystery.That'swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,computerscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringcompanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto"givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable"forinterpretingtheirpet'sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltacomputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheircomputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline'smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas"I'mannoyed."and"Feedme!"UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk'stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate."We'rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,"hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword"play".CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvincedoftheseproducts'accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal."Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbecomemoreattentivetotheircats,"saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.12．HowcancomputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A．Bymakingcats'needsfulfilled.B．Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C．Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.D．Bysolvingthemysteriesofcats'meows.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A．Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B．Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C．Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D．Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.14．What'sCharlotte'sattitudetothiskindofapps?A．Doubtful. B．Conservative. C．Positive. D．Negative.15．Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A．Tocommentontwoapps.B．Tocomparetwosimilarapps.C．Tointroducethenewtechnology.D．Torecommendanapptocats'owners.五、阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​​​​​​​InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblack-footedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham'staste.16．BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.17．Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbecominglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.18．Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.19．TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.20．Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport'stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,in-seasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwalkedintoapart-timeroleatMoonmilk,ourcommunity'sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand21．inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop's22．andwelcomingatmosphere.The23．formedherehavebeenmore24．thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater'sunionrepresentative25．acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner'sheartfelt26．ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine27．fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare28．ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman29．aseasonalchocolateorangeflavor,whichweonlystockatChristmas,also30．myday.Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan31．mywristandtheindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallenging,thesenseof32．I'vegainedfrommytimeatMoonmilkis33．.Asmyfull-timeworkbecomesmoredemandingwiththechangingseasons,I'llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe34．oftheconnectionsI'vemadewill35．,keepingmecompanyuntilthereturnofsummer—andhopefully,themuch-anticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.21．A．engaging B．calculating C．earning D．forecasting22．A．friendly B．unique C．competitive D．tense23．A．contracts B．bonuses C．friendships D．expenses24．A．economic B．temporary C．financial D．rewarding25．A．ignored B．ordered C．criticized D．planned26．A．profit B．gesture C．charge D．payment27．A．complaints B．suggestions C．compliments D．requests28．A．challenges B．advantages C．struggles D．highlights29．A．inquiringabout B．dismissingfromC．advocatingfor D．arguingabout30．A．annoys B．brightens C．depresses D．weighs31．A．comfort B．heal C．strain D．strengthen32．A．urgency B．safety C．tension D．community33．A．priceless B．worthless C．important D．common34．A．regrets B．conflicts C．novelty D．warmth35．A．end B．increase C．remain D．fade七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuRuoxuan,36．Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as"DuoduoHualin",sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,37．itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen'sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently38．(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto39．(accurate)showwomen'sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen'simageryandcurrentsocial40．(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen'shairstyles,41．(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying42．tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeananti-warpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateacompassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,43．(inspire)byIrisChang's"TheRapeofNanking",showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.44．aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims45．(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你所在的俱乐部将要招收新成员，请你用英文写一篇招募新成员的启事。主要内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍；2.成员要求；3.欢迎加入。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ComeandJoinus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cindyhadalwaysbeenmymostcherishedfriend.Inmyeyes,shewasanextraordinarydogfullofuniquecharm,yetmymotherlabeledheratroublemaker.WhenIwasjustelevenyearsold,Ifirstlaideyesonthatadorablytinypupwithamassofcurlyhair,anditwasloveatfirstsight.Cindywasn'tjustcute;shewasincrediblysmarttoo.Itookgreatdelightinteachingherallsortsofniftytricks.WheneverIplacedastickorasmallpieceofcarrotclosetohermouthandutteredtheword"chew",she'ddutifullyobey.Shelovedgoingforwalkswithmyfriendsandme.Shedancedaroundusasiflisteningtoourconversationsaboutschoolandclothesandmovieswe'dseen.I'dtellheraboutmyfriends,theboysIliked,thetestIwasabouttotakeinHistory.CindywouldsitandstareatmeasiflisteningtoeverythingItoldher.Then,outoftheblue,myuncle,mymother'syoungerbrother,foundhimselfinatoughsituationandcametostaywithus.Heandhiswifewerestrugglingfinanciallyafterhelosthisjob.TheysleptinmyroomandIsleptonthecouch.Mymomdidn'twantCindy'scurlyfuralloverthelivingroomfurniture,soshehadtosleepinthegarage.Insteadofbeingbesidemybedasusual,shewasoutofmyauntanduncle'sway.IresentedtheirpresenceandkeptCindyoutsidewithmeasmuchaspossible.Butoneafternoon,whenIwenttogetherfromthebackyard,shewasn'tthere.Thebackgatewaspartlyopen.Ilookedeverywherearoundtheneighborhood,knockingondoorsandaskingeveryoneifthey'dseenher.Icalledhernameoverandover,thatnamewhichhadalwayssummonedmyfaithfulfriend.Butthistime,thesilencewasdeafening."Sorry,"myunclesaid."IguesswhenIwentthroughthegatetochecksomethinginmycar,Iforgottocloseitcompletely."Ididn'twanthisapology.Icriedandsearched.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myunclefeltbadandofferedtobuyanotherdogtokeepmecompany.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenonemorning,twodayslater,myunclewashomewithCindyinhisarms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述ArtsIntensive课程为斯坦福大学学生提供了一个为期三周的密集艺术学习机会，课程以项目为基础，小班教学，旨在深入探索特定艺术形式。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。1．细节理解题。根据第二段"Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.(周一到周五每天上课。)"可知，这门课一周上5次课。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第四段"Phoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourse-requiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.(手机和网络激活费、课本以外的课程材料和个人费用也由学生承担。虽然包括所有课程所需的团体旅行和膳食，但实地旅行的纪念品等杂费将被视为个人费用。)"可知，课程要求的团体旅行费用在项目费用中。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第三段"Studentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@(除非学生通过电子邮件artsintensive@选择退出，否则学生将自动考虑获得项目费用的经济支持。)"及最后一段"Theprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirst-yearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.(该项目是一个特别为一年级学生沉浸在艺术实践中的平台。对于即将升学的二年级学生、三年级学生和四年级学生来说，艺术密集课程是一种专注于自己手艺的方式。)"可知，斯坦福大学的大一新生可以申请这一课程。故选A。【答案】4．D5．B6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题以及词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。4．细节理解题。根据第二段""Reentry"byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,ahard-drivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.(ArsTechnica的资深太空编辑埃里克·伯杰的Reentry描述了这是如何实现的。造就猎鹰9号的要素是：优秀的工程师、政府对航天事业的新支持、努力进取的企业文化和要求异常苛刻的老板)"可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thecompany'sfounder,hadavailable.Forthecompanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.(当它最终进入轨道时——在第四次尝试中——SpaceX已经花光了该公司创始人埃隆·马斯克几乎所有的钱。为了公司的未来，它需要一些大的政府合同，而这需要一个更大的发射器：猎鹰9号，它需要将为猎鹰1号提供动力的九个梅林发动机连接在一起)"可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。故选B。6．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文"Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstill(我们打破了历史，但埃隆仍在)"以及下文"Likeeverythingelsewe'veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢得多)"可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。故划线词意思是"生气"。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"MrMusk'semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.(马斯克的员工知道，他真的很在乎制造更好的火箭，而且他正在承担巨大的财务风险。但他们开始重视他对制造一枚基本上可重复使用的火箭的总体目标的坚持)"可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人，故选C。【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。8．细节理解题。根据第二段"Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.(但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)"可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段"Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.(这也取决于你对文本的假设。NaomiBaron称之为你的心态。)"可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段"Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.(我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)"可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第五段"However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)"可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据第五段"Baroncomparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic."Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,"shesays."It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone."(Baron将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。"观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，"她说。"阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。")"可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。11．标题选择题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好；接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响因素；最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以"平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读"作为标题最合适。故选C。【答案】12．D13．B14．A15．C【解析】【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，观点态度题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。12．细节理解题。根据第二段"TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto"givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable"forinterpretingtheirpet'sneeds.(他们是MeowTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在"为猫主人提供最好的工具"，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)"可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第五段"UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk'stranslations,whichfurtherimprovesthecomputermodel.(用户可以评价MeowTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)"可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。14．观点态度题。根据最后一段"CatbehavioristandcommunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn'tconvincedoftheseproducts'accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家CharlottedeMouzon不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)"可知，Charlotte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据第六段"Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpuscommunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstocommunicateaneed;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)"和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化对食物品质的影响以及食物生产对气候变化的贡献，并提出了可持续的解决方案。备选项的中文意思：

A.这相当于交通运输业的总排放量。

B.这环境表明会影响食品质量。

C.全球变暖还会破坏水果的风味平衡。

D.增加了气候变化伊比利亚火腿的营养价值。

E.可持续发展可以打破气候变化与食品之间的恶性循环。

F.生产植物蛋白比生产动物蛋白需要更多的资源。

G.此外，购买当地当季的农产品可减少碳足迹。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。16．根据上文"DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham'staste.(干旱减少了黑伊比利亚猪食用的橡子和草，导致它们依赖替代饲料，从而改变了火腿的味道)"并结合空处位于段末可知，选项应对上文现象进行总结。故B选项"这环境表明会影响食品质量。"切题。故选B。17．根据上文"BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingcompoundssuchassugarstobuildup.(除了伊比利亚火腿，干旱还通过导致糖分等化合物积累而影响西瓜和哈密瓜等水果的味道)"可知，选项承接上文说明全球变暖对水果的影响。故C选项"全球变暖还会破坏水果的风味平衡。"切题。故选C。18．根据上文"Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.(反