2015年西藏中考英语真题及解析

2015年西藏中考英语真题及答案一、语音从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分．）1．（1分）A．driveB．ice﹣creamC．fineD．fish．2．（1分）A．onceB．cityC．cakeD．nice．3．（1分）A．earlyB．nearC．earD．hear．4．（1分）A．highB．enoughC．lightD．bright．5．（1分）A．eggsB．booksC．thanksD．maps．二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）6．（1分）Itiswell﹣knowntoallthatEnglishis__________usefullanguage．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）Ifsgoingtorain．Take__________umbrellawith_________（）A．you；you B．your；your C．your；you D．you；your8．（1分）Theterribleearthquakehappened___________theafternoonofApril25th，2015．（）A．in B．at C．to D．on9．（1分）﹣MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforelunch．Mom？﹣______________．Youmaydoitlater．（）A．No，youmustn't B．No，youneedn'tC．Yes，youhaveto D．Yes，youmust10．（1分）Hurryup，_______you'llmissthetrain．（）A．but B．so C．and D．or11．（1分）Therearefiftystudentsinourclass，___________ofusarefromLhasa．（）A．twothird B．second（birdC．twothirds D．secondthirds12．（1分）﹣What__________thenumberoftheteachersinyourschool？﹣Abouttwohundred．Anumberofthem______womenteachers．（）A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are13．（1分）Jenny，please__________theTVabit，it'stooloud!（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnon D．turnto14．（1分）Comeon．Don'tstop．The___youclimb，the____youwillsee．（）A．highest；farthest B．highly；fartherC．high；far D．higher；farther15．（1分）Couldyoutellme____thePotalaPalace（布达拉宮）？﹣NextSunday．（）A．whenwilltheyvisit B．whentheywillvisitC．howwilltheyvisit D．howtheywillvisit16．（1分）Itissohottoday，wewanttodrink________．（）A．coldsomething B．somethingcoldC．anythingcold D．coldanything17．（1分）Itisnoteasy____us______aforeignlanguagewell．（）A．of；tolearn B．for；learnC．for；tolearn D．of；learn18．（1分）Shecried____whensheheardthe____news．（）A．sad；bad B．sad；badly C．sadly；badly D．sadly；bad19．（1分）Let'shaveapicnic，_____（）A．willyou B．shallwe C．dowe D．don'twe20．（1分）﹣Thisquestionissohard．﹣Yes，it's___________thanthatone．（）A．muchmoredifficult B．somoredifficultC．toomoredifficult D．manymoredifficult21．（1分）﹣_________isshelookingfor？﹣HeriPadmini．（）A．Who B．Which C．Whom D．What22．（1分）﹣Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow．﹣____________．Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome．（）A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．Neither1am D．SoIam23．（1分）﹣﹣Supperisready．Helpyourself!一Wow!It________delicious．Youarereallygoodatcooking．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels24．（1分）Maryhastwolovelypets．Oneisawhitecat，________________isabrowndog．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others25．（1分）There____________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth．（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhaveC．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtohave26．（1分）LiMingdidn'tgohome_________hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom．（）A．if B．until C．since D．as27．（1分）Myfatherwas___________TVwhilemymotherwas_________astorybook．（）A．looking；watching B．seeing；readingC．watching；reading D．watching；looking28．（1分）Mr．Blackgaveus____________onhowtokeephealthy．（）A．somepieceofadvice B．somepiecesofadviceC．somepieceofadvices D．somepiecesofadvices29．（1分）________worriedthemotherwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．（）A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What30．（1分）﹣MyparentsandIwillgoonatriptoLondontomorrow．（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．NotatallC．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）31．（10分）Mrs．Greenhaslivedinthecityforaboutfortyyears．Sheisvery（31）andhasgotalotofmoney．ButsheNever（32）somethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthe（33）herself．Onemorning，whenshegotup，shefelt（34）．Afterbreakfastshefeltevenworse．Shefoundsomemedicineand（35）it．Butitwasuselesstoherandshehadtogotoahospital．Thedoctor（36）andaskedhertobeinhospital，butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot．Assoonasshegothome，the（37）rang．Shehurriedtoanswerit．Thedoctortoldhershe（38）herwalletinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit．"Couldyoutellmehername，please？"askedMrs．Green．"Ofcourse，Mrs．Green．Areyougoingto（39）her？"askedthedoctor．"No，no．"Theoldwomansaidinahurry，"Mybag（40）threeyearsago．Iwanttoknowifshefoundit．"31．A．richB．poorC．goodD．bad32．A．borrowsB．lendsC．sellsD．buys33．A．homeworkB．houseworkC．schoolworkD．farmwork34．A．happyB．angryC．terribleD．sorry35．A．ateB．tookC．threwD．burnt36．A．dressedherupB．lookedherupC．movedherawayD．lookedherover37．A．telephoneB．bellC．clockDdoor38．A．leftB．lostC．hadleftD．hadlost39．A．helpB．seeC．welcomeD．thank40．A．lostB．waslostC．forgotD．wasforgotten．四、阅读理解（每小题5分，共10分）32．（5分）阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest．Suddenly，Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen．Ithoughthewascooking，soIwentonstudying．Soon，therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen．SoIshouted"Fire，Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout．Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，buttherewasnoresponse．Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow，butthefirewastooheavy．Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly．Whenmyparentscameback，theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired．Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory，theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy．（1）Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（代替）by．A．resultB．answerC．questionD．key（2）Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister．B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass．C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest．D．Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor'skitchen．（3）Whoputoutthefireatlast？A．Thewriter．B．Thewriter'sparentsC．Thewriter'sneighborD．Thefiremen（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinginTRUE？A．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted．B．Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire．C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening．D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened．（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtoputoutafire．B．Myneighborwasabraveman．C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire．D．Istudiedatestathome．33．（5分）Thefamousscientistandthinker，CharlesDarwin，wasbornonFebruary12，1809．HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern，England．Charles'fatherwasawell﹣knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist．Charles'fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor．AsaboyCharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests．Hewatchednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks．Healsolikedcollectingverymuch．Hecollectedmanythings：eggs，stones，andleaves．Hisfatherdidnotlikethis，asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool．hewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature．Inordertobecomeadoctor，hewassenttoEdinburghUniversityattheageofsixteen．Buthewasinterestedinhistoryofnature．ThenhestudiedatCambridgeUniversityuntil1831．In1842，DarwinwenttoliveinKent，wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature．Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame，andthattheyreallychange．By1859，DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies．Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience．Hewasopposed（反对）bythechurchandevenbysomescientists．Butlater，moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim．Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin188246．WhenwasCharlesDarwinborn？A．In1809．B．In1842．C．In1831．D．In1882．47．WhatwasCharges'fathers'job？A．Ascientist．B．Awriter．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．48．WhenDarwinwasaboy，hecollectedthefollowingthingsexceptA．stonesB．eggsC．LeavesD．books49．Whenhewasyearsold，hewassenttoEdinburghUniversity．A.60B.16C.50D.7350．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Hisgrandfatherwasagreatdoctorandscientist．B．HewenttoliveinKentin1842．C．Darwin'sfamousbookTheOriginofSpecieswasopposedbyhisfamily．D．CharlesDarwindiedin1882．五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題2分，共计10分）34．（2分）ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcityofChina．ABCD．35．（2分）Wecanseethousandofstarsintheskyatnight．ABCD．36．（2分）Tomwillgofishingthisweekendifhewillhavetime．ABCD．37．（2分）Tomhasborrowedmybikefortwoweeks．ABCD．38．（2分）NeitherTonynorIareinterestedinusingWeChat．（微信）ABCD．六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）39．（1分）Alotof（child）aredancinginthegarden．40．（1分）Theyliveonthe（twenty）floorandtheyhavetotakealifteveryday．41．（1分）Todayis（sun）．Let'sgoboating．42．（1分）Mycousinlikes（west）foodverymuch．43．（1分）Kids，don'tplaywithfire．Youmayhurt（you）．44．（1分）It'sraining（heavy）outside．Whataboutplayingcardsinsteadofgoingout？45．（1分）Theoldmanwasso（excite）thathecouldn'tsayaword．46．（1分）It'sabouttwo（hour）ridefromheretomyhometown．47．（1分）Youhavemadegreatprogress!Youmade（few）mistakesthanbefore．48．（1分）65．Swimmingintheriveris（danger）．七、句型转换（按要求转换下列句子，每小题2分，共计10分）49．（2分）Hecaughtsomefishyesterday．（改为否定句）Heyesterday．50．（2分）Hevisithisgrandparentsonceaweek．对画线部分提问）hehisgrandparents？51．（2分）Thenursemusttakegoodcareofallthekids．（改为被动语态）Allthekidsgoodcareofthenurse．52．（2分）Mydaughterisn'toldenoughtodotoschool．（改为同义句）Mydaughteristoschool．53．（2分）WillAnncometomybirthdayparty？Idon'tknow．（合并复合句）Idon'tknowAnnmybirthdayparty．八、动词填空（用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）54．（1分）Ourteachertoldustheearth（go）aroundthesun．55．（1分）Everystudentshouldtryhisbest（study）hard．56．（1分）They（prepare）forthefinalexamnow．57．（1分）（notwake）upyoursister，Danny．Sheneedsagoodsleep．58．（1分）Thevolunteers（plant）lotsoftreeslastspring．59．（1分）Thiscar（make）inJapaninthe1980s．60．（1分）Stop（smoke）!It'sbadforyourhealth．61．（1分）Whatyou（do）atnineo'clockyesterdaymorning？62．（1分）He（notsee）hisauntforalongtime．63．（1分）Ioftenhearhim（sing）intheearlymorning．九、完成句子（根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子，每空限填一词，每小题2分，共计10分）64．（2分）有些人习惯午饭后喝茶．Somepeopleteaafterlunch．65．（2分）成龙作为一名演员而出名．JackieChanan．66．（2分）他花了三年时间来建造这所房子．Itthreeyearsthehouse．67．（2分）我期盼着不久就能收到你的来信．Iamtoyousoon．68．（2分）在老师的帮助下，我能够用英语和外国人交流了．theteacher's，IamcommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish．

2015年西藏中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，（每小题1分，共计5分．）1．（1分）A．driveB．ice﹣creamC．fineD．fish．【解答】D2．（1分）A．onceB．cityC．cakeD．nice．【解答】C3．（1分）A．earlyB．nearC．earD．hear．【解答】A4．（1分）A．highB．enoughC．lightD．bright．【解答】B5．（1分）A．eggsB．booksC．thanksD．maps．【解答】A二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，每小题1分，共计25分）6．（1分）Itiswell﹣knowntoallthatEnglishis__________usefullanguage．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A根据后文usefullanguage，这里表示泛指一门有用的语言，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．7．（1分）Ifsgoingtorain．Take__________umbrellawith_________（）A．you；you B．your；your C．your；you D．you；your【解答】答案：C．you意思是"你，你们"可以作主格或宾格，可以作主语或宾语；your意思是"你的，你们的"后面经常跟名词．根据第一个空格后面的词语是名词umbrella，所以前面要用your来填空，第二个空格前面介词with，所以空格处需要用宾格来填空，所以这个句子的意思是"天就要下雨了，你要随身带着你的伞．"综上所述，故选C．8．（1分）Theterribleearthquakehappened___________theafternoonofApril25th，2015．（）A．in B．at C．to D．on【解答】答案：D根据题意"这场可怕的地震发生在2015年4月25日的下午．"，可知表示在具体某一天的下午用介词on，结合选项，古选D．9．（1分）﹣MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforelunch．Mom？﹣______________．Youmaydoitlater．（）A．No，youmustn't B．No，youneedn'tC．Yes，youhaveto D．Yes，youmust【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣我必须在午饭前完成我的作业．妈妈？﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以以后再做．"．A不，你不许．B不，你不必．C是的，你不得不．D是的，你必须．结合语境"我必须在午饭前完成我的作业．妈妈？______．你可以以后再做．"，可知，应该用否定回答"不，你不必"，选B．10．（1分）Hurryup，_______you'llmissthetrain．（）A．but B．so C．and D．or【解答】答案：D．并列连词but意为"但是"，表示转折关系；并列连词so表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系；并列连词and意为"和，又"；并列连词or意为"或者"，表示选择关系；根据Hurryup，_______you'llmissthetrain此处该用：句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，故选D．11．（1分）Therearefiftystudentsinourclass，___________ofusarefromLhasa．（）A．twothird B．second（birdC．twothirds D．secondthirds【解答】答案：C根据题意"我们班有五十个学生，三分之二来自拉萨"，可知考查分数，分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一，分母用复数，结合选项，C选项符合题意，故选C．12．（1分）﹣What__________thenumberoftheteachersinyourschool？﹣Abouttwohundred．Anumberofthem______womenteachers．（）A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你们学校老师的数量是多少？﹣大约二百．很多是女老师．"，可知thenumberof后面接动词单数，Anumberof后接动词复数，结合选项，故选A．13．（1分）Jenny，please__________theTVabit，it'stooloud!（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnon D．turnto【解答】考查动词短语辨析及句意理解，文中提到"it'stooloud!"声音太大了，所以应该是把声音调低一点，A把声音调小，B把声音上调，C打开，D转向．故选：A．14．（1分）Comeon．Don'tstop．The___youclimb，the____youwillsee．（）A．highest；farthest B．highly；fartherC．high；far D．higher；farther【解答】答案：D根据题意"你爬的越高，你将会看的越远"，可知是考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…，结合选项，D选项符合题意，故选D．15．（1分）Couldyoutellme____thePotalaPalace（布达拉宮）？﹣NextSunday．（）A．whenwilltheyvisit B．whentheywillvisitC．howwilltheyvisit D．howtheywillvisit【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C．结合下文NextSunday用when什么时候，故选B．16．（1分）Itissohottoday，wewanttodrink________．（）A．coldsomething B．somethingcoldC．anythingcold D．coldanything【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"这两个词都是不定代词，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面．根据"Itissohottoday，"今天是如此的热，因此可知这句话的意思是"今天是如此的热，我们想喝点凉的东西．"综上所述，故选B．17．（1分）Itisnoteasy____us______aforeignlanguagewell．（）A．of；tolearn B．for；learnC．for；tolearn D．of；learn【解答】答案：C根据题意"对我们来说学好一门外语是不容易的"，可知考查句型itis+形容词forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词修饰事情的性质；而类似句型itis+形容词ofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是…的，这里的形容词修饰人的品质，本题是说学英语不容易的，easy形容事情的性质，故选C．18．（1分）Shecried____whensheheardthe____news．（）A．sad；bad B．sad；badly C．sadly；badly D．sadly；bad【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法，sad"伤心的（形容词）"；sadly"伤心地（副词）"；bad"坏的，糟糕的（形容词）；badly"严重地（副词）""本题中，结合语境推测句意是"当她听到那个坏消息时，她伤心地哭了．"第一个空修饰动词用副词，第二个空修饰名词用形容词，故答案为D．19．（1分）Let'shaveapicnic，_____（）A．willyou B．shallwe C．dowe D．don'twe【解答】答案：B根据前文Let'shaveapicnic让我们野餐吧，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shallwe，故选B．如果是letus，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是willyou20．（1分）﹣Thisquestionissohard．﹣Yes，it's___________thanthatone．（）A．muchmoredifficult B．somoredifficultC．toomoredifficult D．manymoredifficult【解答】答案：A根据题意"它比那个问题难多了"，可知是比较级，结合选项，difficult的比较级是moredifficult，much用于修是比较级，选项A符合题意，故选A．21．（1分）﹣_________isshelookingfor？﹣HeriPadmini．（）A．Who B．Which C．Whom D．What【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：谁（提问主语）；B：哪一个；C：谁（提问宾语）；D：什么；答语的句意是"在找她的iPadmini"，由此可以判断问句的句意是"她在找什么？"，"什么"是what，故选D22．（1分）﹣Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow．﹣____________．Ihavetolookaftermylittlesisterathome．（）A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．Neither1am D．SoIam【解答】答案：B．结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我明天不打算去踢足球了．﹣﹣我也不去，我必须在家照看我的妹妹．"，可知上句是一个否定句，所以后面的省略句要用neither/nor引导，结构是：Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，结合上句中的﹣Iamnotgoingto，判断此处neither/nor后面用am，故选B23．（1分）﹣﹣Supperisready．Helpyourself!一Wow!It________delicious．Youarereallygoodatcooking．（）A．tastes B．sounds C．looks D．feels【解答】答案：A根据题意"晚饭准备好了，请自便．﹣哇，尝起来是美味的，你真擅长做饭．delicious说明是品尝的结果，结合选项，A．尝起来B．听起来C．看起来D．感觉，故选A．24．（1分）Maryhastwolovelypets．Oneisawhitecat，________________isabrowndog．（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others【解答】答案：C．other意思是"别的，其他的"；another意思是"又一，再一"；theother意思是"特指两者中的另一个"；others是others的复数形式；根据"Maryhastwolovelypets．"玛丽有两个可爱的宠物，又根据"Oneisawhitecat，________________isabrowndog．"所以这个句子的意思是"玛丽有两个可爱的宠物，一个是白色的猫，另一个是一只棕色的狗．"综上所述，故选C．25．（1分）There____________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextmonth．（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhaveC．aregoingtobe D．isgoingtohave【解答】答案：A．考查therebe句型．句意"下个月将有一场运动会在我们学校．"．therebe句型，"有"的意思，不再用have了．因此B，D不正确．be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．asportsmeeting一场运动会，因此用thereis，一般将来时态结构为thereisgoingtobe，C不正确．答案是A．26．（1分）LiMingdidn'tgohome_________hefinishedcleaningtheclassroom．（）A．if B．until C．since D．as【解答】答案：B根据LiMingdidn'tgohome，结合选项，推测意思是李明直到打扫完教室后才回家．即考查固定短语not…until…直到才，故选B直到．A如果，C自从，D作为27．（1分）Myfatherwas___________TVwhilemymotherwas_________astorybook．（）A．looking；watching B．seeing；readingC．watching；reading D．watching；looking【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中单词或短语的意思，look"看（强调动作）；see"看见（强调结果）"；watch"观看（多指看移动的画面）"；read"看/读（多指看书看报）"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我的爸爸在看电视，妈妈在看一本故事书．"，故答案为C．28．（1分）Mr．Blackgaveus____________onhowtokeephealthy．（）A．somepieceofadvice B．somepiecesofadviceC．somepieceofadvices D．somepiecesofadvices【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是布莱克先生给我们了一些怎样保持健康的建议．其中advice建议，是一个不可数名词，单复数同形，表示一些时，可以用somepiecesof修饰，故选B一些建议29．（1分）________worriedthemotherwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight．（）A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是worried，主语是themother，应用how来感叹，故选A．30．（1分）﹣MyparentsandIwillgoonatriptoLondontomorrow．（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．NotatallC．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．A我不这样认为．B不客气．C谢谢．D玩得愉快．结合语境"我和我的父母明天要去伦敦旅行．"，可以说"玩得愉快"，选D．三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）31．（10分）Mrs．Greenhaslivedinthecityforaboutfortyyears．Sheisvery（31）Aandhasgotalotofmoney．ButsheNever（32）Dsomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthe（33）Bherself．Onemorning，whenshegotup，shefelt（34）C．Afterbreakfastshefeltevenworse．Shefoundsomemedicineand（35）Bit．Butitwasuselesstoherandshehadtogotoahospital．Thedoctor（36）Dandaskedhertobeinhospital，butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot．Assoonasshegothome，the（37）Arang．Shehurriedtoanswerit．Thedoctortoldhershe（38）Cherwalletinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit．"Couldyoutellmehername，please？"askedMrs．Green．"Ofcourse，Mrs．Green．Areyougoingto（39）Dher？"askedthedoctor．"No，no．"Theoldwomansaidinahurry，"Mybag（40）Bthreeyearsago．Iwanttoknowifshefoundit．"31．A．richB．poorC．goodD．bad32．A．borrowsB．lendsC．sellsD．buys33．A．homeworkB．houseworkC．schoolworkD．farmwork34．A．happyB．angryC．terribleD．sorry35．A．ateB．tookC．threwD．burnt36．A．dressedherupB．lookedherupC．movedherawayD．lookedherover37．A．telephoneB．bellC．clockDdoor38．A．leftB．lostC．hadleftD．hadlost39．A．helpB．seeC．welcomeD．thank40．A．lostB．waslostC．forgotD．wasforgotten．【解答】31．A考查形容词，A．rich富有B．poor贫穷C．good好的D．bad坏的，根据hasgotalotofmoney有很多钱，可知他是富有的，故选A．32．D考查动词，A．borrows借进B．lends借出C．sells卖D．buys买，根据somethingexpensive贵重的东西，可知她从不为家人买贵重的东西，故选D．33．B考查名词，A．homework家庭作业B．housework家务活C．schoolwork学校作业D．farmwork农场工作，根据语境，可知她很吝啬不舍得给家人买贵重东西，也不舍得请人做家务，所以自己做家务，故选B．34．C考查形容词，A．happy幸福的B．angry生气的C．terrible糟糕的D．sorry对不起的，根据后文Afterbreakfastshefeltevenworse早饭后她感觉更不舒服了，可知她是感觉不好，故选C．35．B考查动词，A．ate吃B．took带走；接受C．threw扔D．burnt燃烧，根据Shefoundsomemedicine她找到一些药，可知要吃药，吃药用动词"take"，故选B．36．D考查动词，A．dressedherup给她打扮B．lookedherup抬头看她C．movedheraway把她拉开D．lookedherover给她检查，根据shehadtogotoahospital她不得不去了医院，可知是医生给她检查，故选D．37．A考查名词，A．telephone电话B．bell铃C．clock锁Ddoor门，根据Shehurriedtoanswerit她匆忙的去接，可知是去接电话，说明是电话响了，故选A．38．C考查动词，A．left留下把B．lost丢失C．hadleft已经留下D．hadlost已经丢失，根据anursehadfoundit一个护士发现的它，可知她把钱包丢在医院了，把某物落在某地用leave，此处强调结果，要用完成时，故选C．39．D考查动词，A．help帮助B．see看到C．welcome欢迎D．thank感谢，根据Areyougoingto你打算…，结合语境，医生以为她要感谢那个护士，所以问"你打算感谢她吗"，故选D．40．B考查形容词，A．lost丢失B．waslost丢失C．forgot忘记D．wasforgotten被忘记，根据Iwanttoknowifshefoundit我想知道是否她发现了，可只是他也丢了包，belost丢失，故选B．四、阅读理解（每小题5分，共10分）32．（5分）阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．LastSundayevening，myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister．ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest．Suddenly，Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen．Ithoughthewascooking，soIwentonstudying．Soon，therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong．Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen．SoIshouted"Fire，Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout．Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119，andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，buttherewasnoresponse．Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether．Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow，butthefirewastooheavy．Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly．Whenmyparentscameback，theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired．Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory，theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy．（1）Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（代替）byB．A．resultB．answerC．questionD．key（2）Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents？CA．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister．B．BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass．C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest．D．Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor'skitchen．（3）Whoputoutthefireatlast？DA．Thewriter．B．Thewriter'sparentsC．Thewriter'sneighborD．Thefiremen（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowinginTRUE？AA．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted．B．Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire．C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening．D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened．（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？CA．Howtoputoutafire．B．Myneighborwasabraveman．C．Isavedmyneighborfromthefire．D．Istudiedatestathome．【解答】1．答案：B．词义猜测题．根据下文Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．可知邻居已经睡着了．Irangmyneighbor'sdoorbell，knockedatthedoor，buttherewasnoresponse故作者敲门应该是没有人应答．故reponse表示回应，可以用answer来替换．故选B．2．答案：C．细节理解题．根据ButIstudiedaloneathomebecausewouldhaveanEnglishtest．可知作者没有跟父母出去散步时因为要准备英语考试．故选C．3．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Luckily，thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly．可知，是消防人员把火扑灭的．故选D．4．答案：A．判断正误题．根据Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom．可知着火时邻居在睡觉，可知A正确．故选A．5．答案：C．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居．故选C．33．（5分）Thefamousscientistandthinker，CharlesDarwin，wasbornonFebruary12，1809．HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern，England．Charles'fatherwasawell﹣knowndoctorandthesonofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist．Charles'fatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor．AsaboyCharleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests．Hewatchednatureandcomparedwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks．Healsolikedcollectingverymuch．Hecollectedmanythings：eggs，stones，andleaves．Hisfatherdidnotlikethis，asCharleswasnotstudyingverywellatschool．hewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature．Inordertobecomeadoctor，hewassenttoEdinburghUniversityattheageofsixteen．Buthewasinterestedinhistoryofnature．ThenhestudiedatCambridgeUniversityuntil1831．In1842，DarwinwenttoliveinKent，wherehecontinuedhisstudiesofthechangesinnature．Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame，andthattheyreallychange．By1859，DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies．Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience．Hewasopposed（反对）bythechurchandevenbysomescientists．Butlater，moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim．Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin188246．WhenwasCharlesDarwinborn？AA．In1809．B．In1842．C．In1831．D．In1882．47．WhatwasCharges'fathers'job？CA．Ascientist．B．Awriter．C．Adoctor．D．Ateacher．48．WhenDarwinwasaboy，hecollectedthefollowingthingsexceptDA．stonesB．eggsC．LeavesD．books49．WhenhewasByearsold，hewassenttoEdinburghUniversity．A.60B.16C.50D.7350．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Hisgrandfatherwasagreatdoctorandscientist．B．HewenttoliveinKentin1842．C．Darwin'sfamousbookTheOriginofSpecieswasopposedbyhisfamily．D．CharlesDarwindiedin1882．【解答】答案：46．A细节理解题．根据第一段句子CharlesDarwin，wasbornonFebruary12，1809．查尔斯•达尔文，生于1809年2月12日．可知达尔文，生于1809年2月12日．故选A．47．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Charles'fatherwasawell﹣knowndoctor．查尔斯的父亲是一位著名的医生．可知查尔斯的父亲是一位医生．故选C．48．D细节理解题．根据第三段句子Hecollectedmanythings：eggs，stones，andleaves．他收集了许多东西：鸡蛋，石头，和树叶．可知没有说书．故选D．49．B细节理解题．根据第四段句子hewassenttoEdinburghUniversityattheageofsixteen．16岁时他被送往爱丁堡大学．可知16岁时，故选B．50．C细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Hewasopposed（反对）bythechurchandevenbysomescientists．他遭到了教堂和一些科学家反对．可知达尔文的著名的书《物种起源》受到家人的反对是错误的．故选C．五、句子改错（下面各题划线部分中只有一处错误，请选出并改正，每小題2分，共计10分）34．（2分）ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcityofChina．CABCD．【解答】答案：C分析英语，其意思是上海是中国最大的城市之一．这里oneof+最高级+可数名词的复数，故需要把单数city改为复数cities，故C项错误35．（2分）Wecanseethousandofstarsintheskyatnight．BABCD．【解答】答案：B分析句子得知，在晚上的天空中我们能看见数以千计的星星．thousand前面没有具体的数字，即这里表示虚指，故需要用固定短语thousandsof+名词复数，即在其后加s，故B项错误36．（2分）Tomwillgofishingthisweekendifhewillhavetime．D．willhave改为has．ABCD．【解答】答案：D．willhave改为has．考查时态．句意"汤姆将这个周末将去钓鱼如果他有时间．"．这里是if引导的条件状语从句，"如果他有时间"是"汤姆这个周末将要去钓鱼"的条件，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语he第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的第三人称单数has．答案是D．willhave改为has．37．（2分）Tomhasborrowedmybikefortwoweeks．A．borrowed改为keptABCD．【解答】答案：A．borrowed改为kept．考查时态．句意"汤姆已经借我的自行车两周了．"．原句是现在完成时态，结构式have/has+动词的过去分词．borrow借，非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时态的时间段，要改为相应的延续性动作，keep保存．keep的过去分词是kept．答案是A．borrowed改为kept．38．（2分）NeitherTonynorIareinterestedinusingWeChat．（微信）B．are改为amABCD．【解答】答案：B．are改为am．考查主谓一致．句意"托尼和我都不对使用微信感兴趣．"．neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词在数的方面与nor后面的主语保持一致，I通常与am连用，一般现在时态，因此答案是B．are改为am．六、词形填空（根据句子的要求，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每小题1分，共计10分）39．（1分）Alotofchildren（child）aredancinginthegarden．【解答】答案：children分析句子得知，本题缺少主语，且被alotof修饰，又结合所给词child孩子，是一个可数名词，故用其复数children孩子们40．（1分）Theyliveonthetwentieth（twenty）floorandtheyhavetotakealifteveryday．【解答】答案：twentieth根据语境可知表达他们住在第二十层楼，可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词floor，所给词twenty为基数词后接名词复数，通常用来表达数量，故填入其对应的序数词twentieth"第二十"，表达顺序，故答案为：twentieth41．（1分）Todayissunny（sun）．Let'sgoboating．【解答】答案为：sunny根据该空处在句中作表语，来表达天气状况，所给词sun为名词意为"太阳"其对应的形容词为sunny"晴朗的"，故答案为：sunny42．（1分）Mycousinlikeswestern（west）foodverymuch．【解答】答案：wester根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词food，故填