2026届福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模试卷含答案

2026届福建省福州市鼓楼区中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MadameCuriewasborninPoland_____________Nov.7,1867.A．in B．on C．at D．during2、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．at B．for C．until D．through3、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute4、---WouldyouliketovisittheSlenderWestLakewithmenow?---Sorry.It’s______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond5、I

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it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both6、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A．takesplaceB．tookplaceC．istakenplaceD．wastakenplace7、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally8、We_____thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A．celebratesB．celebratingC．celebratedD．havecelebrated9、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．wherethebankis B．howIcangettothebankC．ifthere'sabanknearhere D．whereIcanexchangemoney10、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．whatⅡ.完形填空11、Ihadthemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidsatecandyfor1,Ihadtohavecereal,eggsortoast.WhileothershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.2youcanguess,mysupperwasdifferentfromtheotherkids’too.Butat3,Iwasn’talonesincemysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemean(刻薄的)motherasIdid.Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoourfriendswereand4weweredoing.Andshealwaysinsisteduponustellingthetruth.Nowyoucanseehowmeanshewas.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobein5bynineeachnightandupateightthenextmorning.Wecouldn’tsleep6noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocook.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Ibelieveshelay7atnightthinkingofmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,thingsdidn’t8abit.Whenwedidn’twantto9school,wecouldnotlieinbed“sick”likeourfriendsdid.Mymother,beingasdifferentasshewas,wouldcareonlyaboutourmarks.Outoffourchildren,acoupleofusreceivedhigher10.Noneofushaveeverdone11things.Eachofmybrothersdevotedhistimetothiscountry.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamnowtryingtoraisemythreechildren12mymother.Iwillfeel13whenmychildrencallmemean.Mother’sloveto14canberatherdeep,yetthisverylovemusthelpchildrengrowawayfromthemother,andtobecome15independent(独立的).NowIthankGodeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherinthewholeworld.I’mproudofmymother!1．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．dinner2．A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．though3．A．lastB．firstC．mostD．least4．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．who5．A．areaB．bedC．homeD．school6．A．tillB．atC．afterD．in7．A．afraidB．awakeC．aloneD．aware8．A．improveB．growC．moveD．reduce9．A．visitB．leaveC．attendD．reach10．A．levelB．prizeC．pointD．education11．A．goodB．badC．meanD．nice12．A．forB．atC．fromD．like13．A．shameB．surprisedC．proudD．stressed14．A．parentsB．friendsC．relativesD．children15．A．completelyB．smoothlyC．activelyD．closelyⅢ.语法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Agiftcardisacardthatisissued（发行）byastore．Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores．Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore，theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy，andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth．Unusedcardsareanotherreason．Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards．Theyeitherlosethem，forgetaboutthem，ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort．Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld．IntheUS，theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts．Why？Peoplelovetheconvenience-giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse，eitherinthestoreoronline．Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift，andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing．Receivingagiftcard，however，isnotthesameasreceivingagift．Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit．Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe，"IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou．"Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift．Itmayseemtosay，"Iwasinahurry．Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike．"Intoday'sworld，giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient．However，theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts，whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient．1．Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores？______A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recipient"meaninChinese？______A．商家 B．顾客 C．发行者 D．接受者3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A．WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS．B．Differentkindsofgiftcards．C．Wheretobuygiftcards．D．Howtousegiftcards．4．Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter？______A．Icareaboutyou．B．Iknowyoulikegiftcards．C．Icouldn'tfindtherightgiftforyou．D．Ididn'thavetimetobuyyouarealgift．5．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？______A．It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards．B．Giftcardsarebetterthanrealgifts．C．Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney．D．Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser．B14、MONDAY19:00—20:30EnglishlearningProf.G.WhiteWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?Thisisformiddleschoolstudents.(2weeks)TUESDAY17:30—19:00Photography(摄影)Mr.GreenLearntotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamerawithyou.(4weeks)WEDNESDAY18:00—19:00Office2000Prof.WangLanLearnhowtousethenewsoftware.(10weeks)FRIDAY19:00—20:30PaintingMissYangJingWouldyouliketolearnpainting?Itisforbeginnersonly.(16weeks)SATURDAY15:00—16:30CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishProf.J.BrownThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool(小学).(20weeks)SUNDAY10:00—12:00Swimming,clubCoach:LiuXinWanttoswimasfastasafish?(9weeks)1．YoucannotgotoHappyChildren'sPalacetolearnsomeskillsonA．MondayB．WednesdayC．ThursdayD．Sunday2．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlearnitfromA．MissYangB．Prof.J.BrownC．Prof.WangLanD．Prof.G.White3．Ifyouareinterestedinpaintingandwanttobeanartist,youcanhavetheclassesA．from19:00to20:30onFridayB．from17:30to19:00onTuesdayC．From19:00to20:30onMondayD．from18:00to19:00onWednesday4．Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime,andyouwanttoleanaskillinamonth,you'dbetterlearnA．SwimmingB．paintingC．howtotakepicturesD．howtousethenewsoftware5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A．pro.G.WhitegivesatalkaboutEnglishLearningforstudentsonMondaymorning.B．Youcanlearnhowtouseoffice2013fromProf.J.Brown.C．Ifyouwanttolearnswimming,youshouldgototheswimmingclubonSundayafternoon.D．Prof.J.BrownteacheschildrenEnglishfrom15:00to16:30onSaturday.C15、①Whatdoesthecityofthefuturelooklike?Flyingcars?Robots?Orsmog（烟雾）-eatingbuildings?②Arconic,anAmericancompany,hasmadeplanstobuilda4.8-kilometer-highskyscraper（摩天大楼）.Itsaysthatthesupertallbuildingcancleannotonlyitselfbutalsotheairarounditby“eating”smogandpollutants（污染物）.Buthowisitdone?③SherriMcCleary,sscientistatArconic,saystheyhaveintroducedanewtechnologycalledEcoClean.Itisaspecialcoatingthatpullspollutantsoutoftheair.Withalittlehelpfromsunlightandwatervapour（水蒸气），thecoatingwillproduceatoms（原子能）calledfreeradicals（自由基）.Itisthesefreeradicalsthatwilltakeinairpollutants,breakthemdown,andthenleavetheaircleaner.④But“eating”smogandpollutantsisnottheonlythingthisskyscraperisabletodo.Infact,thanksto3Dprinting,thematerialsthebuildingusedwillbecomeevenbetterandstronger---notonlymakingtheskyscraperlookmoremodern,butalsomakeitpossibletostandstrongwindsandterribleweather.⑤However,somepeopledon’tthinkitwillworkoutwell.Airpollutionhasitsowncharacteranditharmslotsofcities.Doesthesmog-eatingbuildinghavesuchamagicalabilitytostopthepollution?Itseemsimpossibletobringthepollutionundercontrolinashorttime.Weshouldprepareourselvesforahardfightagainstthepollution.⑥Soundsimpossible?Anyway,Arconicbelievesaskyscraperofthiskindwillbebuiltby2062.1．EcoCleanworksby___________.A．standingterribleweatherB．bowlingoutairpollutantsC．breakingdownfreeradicalsD．pullingpollutantsoutoftheair2．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout_________.A．whatArconicisB．howEcoCleanworksC．whatelsethisskyscrapercandoD．whyscientistwanttobuildthisskyscraper3．Arconic’sattitude（态度）towardstheskyscrapercanbestbedescribedas__________.A．hopefulB．regretfulC．thankfulD．unbelievable4．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto______________.A．bringpeoplesomepleasureB．introduceawonderfultechnologyC．showhowtobuildthetallbuildingD．tellustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD16、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecause

shewastryingtosell

fake

goodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’

listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)and

theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(动态）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughts

theydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyou

toseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause______.A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2．Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle3．_______causes

ofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4B．2C．3D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedE17、MarkTwain’sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”1．MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A．whenhewasapupilB．whenhebecameawriterC．whenhetaughtataschoolD．whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather2．Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould_____.A．teachthestudentswellB．givethestudentsabeatingC．keepthedesksandchairswellD．askthestudentsformoremoney3．MarkTwain’sfather______.A．washappytogivehimthemoneyB．gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC．saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD．agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney4．MarkTwain’sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney______.A．hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolB．hewouldgototheschoolagainC．hewouldneverdothatagainD．hewouldearnthemoney5．MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A．athomeB．onlybyhisfatherC．atschoolD．bothatschoolandathomeF18、Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportable(便携式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources（资源）.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A．Theydon’treallytalk.B．Theyusethe