湖南省娄底市部分普通高中2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一英语试题

娄底市部分普通高中年下学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节：共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoistakingpartinthetennispetition?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sfriend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canyoubelievethatJaneistakingpartinatennispetition?M:bestfriend?Irememberthatshewasnotgoodatplayingtennis.W:Thisisherfirstpetition.OtherfriendsandIwillgotowatchit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Pickuptheman.B.someshops.C.apianolesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveapianolessonafterschooltoday.IneedtopracticesomesongsfortheChristmasconcert.W:Okay.I’lldomyChristmasshoppingbeforeIpickyouupthen.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatinghealthier.B.Exercisingmore.C.Gettingenoughsleep.第1页/共26页

【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavealreadydonealotofexerciseandgotenoughsleep,butitdoesn’tseemtohelpmuchwithlosingweight.W:Dietisthemostimportantthing.shouldeatmorevegetablesandlesschocolate.M:right.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthespeakergetonthetrain?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’ssitherebytheI’msogladthis3:00p.m.trainis15minuteslate.M:orwewouldhavemissedit.won’tgettoHerefordat3:30p.m.anymore,though.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichsportsgameisthemanwatchingnow?A.Afootballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abasketballgame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HavingaTVtowatchsportsgamesonisgreat.IwatchedavolleyballmatchthattookplaceinAustraliayesterday.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Butcanwewatchthefootballgametoday?M:Sure.It’sonafterthebasketballgame,whichisnearlyfinished.第二节：共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’spopular.C.It’sboring.第2页/共26页

7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethissong,andtheviolininitissobeautiful.M:Iagree.However,manypeoplefindclassicalmusicboring,andtheypreferpopularpopmusic.W:Really?Iloveclassicalsongs.M:SodoI.Itsoundssoprettyandsolovely.IwishIcouldplaytheviolin.W:Metoo.I’vehadguitarlessonssinceIwassix,butnevertheviolin.M:Mymomwasanamazingpianist,andshetaughtmehowtoplaythepiano.8.Howmuchisthetop?A.£20.B.£17.C.£15.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.10.Whatisthewomanprobablybuyingforherself?A.Ahat.B.Ascarf.C.Apairofgloves.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthistop.Thepricehasbeendroppedfrom£17to£15!W:That’sgreat.Itwillgolovelywiththosegloves.M:I’llgetthemtoo.Theglovesareonly£5,whichisquiteagoodpriceforthisshop.I’llpayforthesetwothingsW:westillneedtobuyapresentforDad.M:Ohyes.Whataboutthathat?Healwayssaysheneedsone.W:GoodideaI’llbuythehatsinceyouboughtMom’spresentlastyear.第3页/共26页

M:Allright.Areyougettinganything?W:I’lljustgetDad’shat,andthatwhitescarfIlike.M:Great.Let’sgoandpay.Whatwillthenewteamfocuson?A.Developingnewmarkets.B.Makingproductstrategies.C.Improvingcustomerexperience.12.Howcanthemansignupfortheteam?A.Bysendinganemailtothewoman.B.Bytalkingwiththewomanfacetoface.C.Byfillinginanonlineformabouthisskills.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Proud.B.C.Excited.【答案】C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’mexcitedtoannouncethatwe’reforminganewteam!Theteamwillcreateanewappforourcustomers,toprovideamoreconvenientuserexperience.M:Isthisgoingtoinfluenceourjobs?someofusbeoutofwork?W:No.Nooneisbeingreplaced.M:Whowillbepartofthisteam?W:pickfivepeoplewhohaveamixofskills,likedesign,puting,andmarketing.M:Howcanwejoin?W:Ifyou’reinterested,sendmeanemailbyFriday,tellingmewhyyou’dbeagoodfit.M:theteamonlyworkintheW:needtoworkintheforatleastthreedaysaweek,andyoucanchoosetoworkfromhomeorinthefortherest.M:Dowehavetointerviewfortheteam?Interviewsmakemequiteanxious.W:willhavetoattendaninterview,butdon’tworryaboutit.第4页/共26页

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.InaTVstation.C.Inaphotostudio.15.WhatkindofphotosdoesSarahtakemostly?A.People.B.Nature.C.Sports.16.WheredidSarahtakeherfavoritephoto?A.InKenya.B.InAlaska.C.InScotland.17.WhatisSarah’sadviceforpeopletobephotographers?A.Havingexpensiveequipment.B.Learningdifferentskills.C.Practicingmuchmore.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouforjoiningmeheretoday!Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?W:I’mSarah,andI’vebeenaprofessionalphotographerfortenyears.M:Iknowthisisoneofyourfavoritelocationsfortakingphotos.W:That’sright.Thisforestisfilledwithnatureandwildlife.M:Whatmadeyouchoosethisfieldofphotography?Whynotsportsorpeople?W:I’vealwayslovedbeingoutdoors.AndIwanttoshowpeoplehowwonderfulnatureis.M:Doyouhaveafavoritephotoyou’vetaken?IsawoneofyourphotostakeninKenya.Itlookedamazing!W:Idolikethatone.However,nothingcouldparetothephotoofamotherbearwithherchildrenItookinAlaska.Althoughittookmethreehours,itwasworthit.I’dlovetogetapictureofaspecialkindofbirdinScotland,butthey’resohardtofind.M:Doyouhaveadviceforsomeonewhowantstobeeaphotographer?W:Practicealot.don’tneedexpensiveequipmenttostart.18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryofChatsworthHouse.第5页/共26页

B.ThegardensatChatsworthHouse.C.TheartworksinChatsworthHouse.19.WhatisChatsworthHouseusedastoday?A.Aschool.B.Aprivatehome.C.Atouristattraction.20.WholivesatChatsworthHousenow?A.TheLechefamily.B.TheAustenfamily.C.TheCavendishfamily.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】ChatsworthHouseisoneofEngland’smostfamoushouses.It’slocatedinDerbyshire,withinthePeakDistrictNationalPark.Inthe15thcentury,thislandwasacquiredbytheLechefamily.In1549,theysoldalltheirrightsintheareatoSirCavendish.ThehousewasbuiltbySirCavendishandhiswife,BessofHardwick.TheCavendishfamily’sinfluenceandwealthgrewovertime.Throughouttheyears,thehousehasbeenrebuiltandimprovedbythefamily.In1939,250studentsarrivedfromNorthandChatsworthHousebecametheirschooluntil1946.ChatsworthHouseispopularwithvisitors.It’sknownforitsart,gardens,andhistory.Ithasbeenusedinmanyfilmsovertheyears,includingJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice.TheCavendishfamilystilllivethere,butpartsofthehouseandgroundsareopentothepublic.第二部分：阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节：共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourhighlyfamousmuseumstheworldabetterunderstandingofChina’srichhistoryandculture.ThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Ithousesavastandimpressivecollectionofimperialartifacts,includingjadetreasures,ancientpaintingsandfurniture,allreflectingtheprofoundancientChineseculture.第6页/共26页

Locatedinthefinancialhub(金融中心)ofChinaShanghaiMuseumisanothermustvisitdestination.ItexhibitsawiderangeoftraditionalChineseartworks,eachtellingauniquestoryofChineseartacrossdifferenttimes.AlsosituatedinBeijing,theNationalMuseumofChinapresentsaprehensiverangeofexhibits.Fromancientrelicsthatdatebackthousandsofyearstomodernart,themuseumtellsafascinatingstoryofChina’s5,000yearlongcivilization.ShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflifesizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.ItshowsthemilitarypowerandartisticachievementsoftheQinDynasty.ThesefourmuseumsareimportantforunderstandingChina’spastandpresent.Theyalsoauniqueandrichculturalexperiencetovisitorsaroundtheworld.21.WhatisthePalaceMuseumfamouslyknownas?A.TheRoyalPalace.B.TheGrandPalace.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.TheSummerPalace.22.WhichmuseumislocatedinthefinancialhubofChina?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.ShanghaiMuseum.C.TheNationalMuseumofChina.D.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.23.WhatisShaanxiHistoryMuseumfamousfor?A.Ancientfurniture.B.Aircraftmodels.C.Ancientpaintings.D.TheArmy.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中国四座著名博物馆的特色及文化价值。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ThePalaceMuseum部分中的“ThePalaceMuseum,famouslyknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.(故宫博物院，即著名的紫禁城，位于北京中心。)”可知，故宫博物院又名紫禁城。故选C项。22题详解】第7页/共26页

细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“LocatedinthefinancialhubofChina,ShanghaiMuseumisanothermustvisitdestination.(上海博物馆位于中国金融中心，是另一处必游之地。)”可知，位于中国金融中心的是上海博物馆。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ShaanxiHistoryMuseum部分中的“ShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi’anisfamousforitsincredibleArmy,whichincludesthousandsoflifesizedterracottasoldiersandhorses.(西安的陕西历史博物馆以其令人惊叹的兵马俑闻名，其中包括数千尊与真人等大的陶俑和陶马。)”可知，陕西历史博物馆以兵马俑著称。故选D项。BInthelate1940s,itwasmontoseeyoungstudentspracticingtabletennisonachalkdrawntableonthesidewalkatnight.Asasecondgraderinaprimaryschool,Ibeganmyjourneywithtabletennisonsuchatable.Later,Ibecameaplayerandthenacoachofanationalteam,watchinggenerationsofplayerscontributetothesuccessoftabletennis.Recently,attheageof84,Ireceivedanationalhonorarytitle.Isaid,“ChoosingtoplaytabletennisisadecisionItotallydonotregret.”Duringtimeswhenwedidn’thavemuch,Ievenmademyownbat(球拍).Iwouldbuyoldphotoframesmadeofplywood(胶合板)fromstores,andthenturnthemintobasesofbats,Iwouldthenattachrubber(橡胶)tomakeasimplebat.Irecalled,“The‘clang’soundofhittingtheballwithsuchabatwasverysatisfying.IformedateamcalledRedFlagatschool.Duringholidays,weplayedfriendlymatcheswithpingpongfansfromnearbyfactoriesandschools.Ioftenvisiteddifferentplaces,whereIcouldwatchhighlevelplayersandlearnfromthem.Inapetitionheldin1961,Iwonthirdplaceinthemen’stabletennissinglesevent.Ialsowonthefirstevermen’sdoublesandmixeddoubleschampionshipsforourteam.In1975,Ibecametheheadcoachofthewomen’stabletennisteaminmycountry.Undermyguidance,theteamalwayswonthewomen’ssinglestitleinpetitions.OneoftheoutstandingathletesIdiscoveredandtrainedbecameanextremelygoodtabletennisplayer.Thoughshewasshort,shecouldseeeveryballingherwayasanopportunity.Thisallowedhertolaunch(发起)moreattacksthanothers.Moreover,shehadastrongdesiretowinandtrainedveryhard.24.Whatinspiredtheauthortobeginplayingtabletennis?A.Hisloveformakingrubberbats.第8页/共26页

B.InternationalpetitionsonTVC.Encouragementfromhisschoolcoachandfriends.D.Thesightsofstudentsplayingonchalkdrawntables.25.Whatchallengedidtheauthorfacewhenplayingtabletennisinhisearlydays?A.Poorlightingconditions.B.Limitedaccesstoequipment.C.Difficultyoffindingpartners.D.Longdistancebetweenhishomeandtables.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?A.HeintroducedtabletennisasanOlympicsport.B.Hewonhisbesthonourinhisseventies.C.Hetrainedthewomen’steamforhiscountry.D.Heledthemen’steamtogetmanyworldtitles.27.Whatisthebesttitlefor?A.TheArtofMakingaBat.B.MyJourneywithC.ThementonaChampionD.MyProcessofShapingtheFutureof【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inthelate1940s,itwasmontoseeyoungstudentspracticingtabletennisonachalkdrawntableonthesidewalkatnight.Asasecondgraderinaprimaryschool,Ibeganmyjourneywithtabletennisonsuchatable.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅)”可知，作者开始打乒乓球是因为看到学生们在自己画的乒乓球桌上练习。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Duringtimeswhenwedidn’thavemuch,Ievenmademyownbat(球拍).(在我们没有多少钱的时候，我甚至自己做了球拍)”可知，作者在早期打乒乓球时面临的挑战是设备有限。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In1975,Ibecametheheadcoachofthewomen’stabletennisteaminmycountry.Undermyguidance,theteamalwayswonthewomen’ssinglestitleinpetitions.(1975年，我成为我国女子乒乓球队的主教练。在我的指导下，球队在比赛中总是获得女单冠军)”可知，作者为自己的国家训练女队。故选C。第9页/共26页

【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inthelate1940s,itwasmontoseeyoungstudentspracticingtabletennisonachalkdrawntableonthesidewalkatnight.Asasecondgraderinaprimaryschool,Ibeganmyjourneywithtabletennisonsuchatable.Later,Ibecameaplayerandthenacoachofanationalteam,watchinggenerationsofplayerscontributetothesuccessoftabletennis.(在20世纪40年代末，经常看到年轻的学生晚上在人行道上的粉笔画的桌子上练习乒乓球。在小学二年级的时候，我就在这样一张桌子上开始了我的乒乓球之旅。后来，我成为了一名运动员，然后是国家队的教练，看着一代又一代的运动员为乒乓球的成功做出贡献)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从小开始接触乒乓球，并最终成为国家女子乒乓球队主教练的经历。可知，B选项“我的乒乓球之旅”最符合文章标题。故选B。CInthemodernera,mirrorsoftenshowphysicalimages(形象)aswellasthementalstrugglesofselfawareness,especiallyamongteenagers.Theglasssurfaces,foundinbedroomsandbathroomsaroundtheworld,haveseenthesilentbattlesthatmanyyoungindividualsface.Appearanceanxietyhasbeeawidespreadissue,withsocialmediaandpeerpressureactingasmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)thatmisleadthemabouttheirselfworth.Filtered(滤镜处理过)photospostedonplatformslikehavecreatedanenvironmentwhereseekingperfectionseemsnotjustdesirablebutnecessary.makemattersworse,thestrongdesirefortheperfectappearancehasledmanyteenagerstomakeunhealthyparisons,oftenresultinginnegativeselftalksandmoreworriesabouttheirlooks.Thedeeprootedproblemcanmentalhealthinparticular.Studieshaveshownthatteenagerswhoareoverlyconcernedwiththeirlooksaremorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depression,andlowselfconfidence.Thepressuretobeuptobeautystandardsishuge,anditoftenbeginsatayoungage.Theseeminglyperfectimagesinmagazines,ontelevisionandsocialmediaplatformscreateanunrealisticstandardforteenagerstomeasurethemselvesagainst.Unfortunately,itcanleadtoalastingstateofdissatisfactionwiththeirlooks.solvetheproblem,itisimportanttounderstandthatbeautyisnotaonesizefitsallconcept.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.oughttoencourageteenagerstoaccepttheiruniquefeaturesandtounderstandthattheirworthisnotdefinedbytheirlooks.Parents,educators,andsocietyasawholehavearoletoplayindevelopingamoreacceptableandpositiveviewofbeauty.arealsosupposedtoteachyoungpeoplethatthejourneytowardsselfacceptanceisjustasimportantasacquiringgreatknowledgeanddevelopingotherskills.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioning“mirrors”inparagraph1?A.introducethetopic.B.provideexamples.第10页/共26页

C.showhisargument.D.makeparisons.29.Whatisparagraph2ofmainlyabout?A.Mentalstrugglesofteenagers.B.Problemsfacedbyteenagers.C.Causesofteenageappearanceanxiety.D.ofsocialmediaonteenagers.30.Whatisaresultofteenageappearanceanxietyaccordingto?A.arenotsatisfiedwithbeautystandards.B.aremorelikelytomentalproblems.C.aremorelikelytohavepoorphysicalhealth.D.arenotsatisfiedwithsocialmediaplatforms.31.Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Callonparentstounderstandyoungpeoplebetter.B.Encourageyoungpeopletoacquiremoreknowledge.C.Inspireteenagerstodevelopasmanyskillsaspossible.D.Giveadviceonhowtodealwithteenageappearanceanxiety.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代青少年在镜子面前面临的自我认知挑战，尤其是外貌焦虑问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中“Inthemodernera,mirrorsoftenshowphysicalimages(形象)aswellasthementalstrugglesofselfawareness,especiallyamongteenagers.Theglasssurfaces,foundinbedroomsandbathroomsaroundtheworld,haveseenthesilentbattlesthatmanyyoungindividualsface.(在现代，镜子经常显示身体图像以及自我意识的心理斗争，尤其是在青少年中。世界各地卧室和浴室中的玻璃表面见证了许多年轻人面临的无声战斗)”和第二段中“Appearanceanxietyhasbeeawidespreadissue,withsocialmediaandpeerpressureactingasmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)thatmisleadthemabouttheirselfworth.(外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识)”可知，提到镜子是为了引入话题，使读者关注青少年对外貌焦虑的问题。故选A项。【29题详解】Appearanceanxietyhasbeeawidespreadissue,withsocialmediaandpeerpressureactingasmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)thatmisleadthemabouttheirselfworth.Filtered(滤镜处理过的)photospostedonplatformslikehavecreatedanenvironmentwhereseekingperfectionseemsnotjustdesirablebut第11页/共26页

necessary.makemattersworse,thestrongdesirefortheperfectappearancehasledmanyteenagerstomakeunhealthyparisons,oftenresultinginnegativeselftalksandmoreworriesabouttheirlooks.(外表焦虑已经成为一个普遍的问题，社交媒体和同伴压力就像放大镜一样，误导了他们对自我价值的认识。在等平台上发布的过滤照片创造了一个环境，在这个环境中，追求完美似乎不仅是可取的，而且是必要的。更糟糕的是，对完美外表的强烈渴望导致许多青少年进行不健康的比较，往往导致消极的自我对话和对自己外表的更多担忧)”可知，第二段主要讨论了导致青少年外貌焦虑的原因，包括社交媒体和同龄人压力等。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中“Thedeeprootedproblemcanmentalhealthinparticular.Studieshaveshownthatteenagerswhoareoverlyconcernedwiththeirlooksaremorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depression,andlowselfconfidence.(这个根深蒂固的问题尤其会影响心理健康。研究表明，过度关注自己外表的青少年更有可能经历焦虑、抑郁和低自信)”可知，青少年外貌焦虑可能导致的结果是心理问题，例如焦虑、抑郁和低自信心。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“oughttoencourageteenagerstoaccepttheiruniquefeaturesandtounderstandthattheirworthisnotdefinedbytheirlooks.Parents,educators,andsocietyasawholehavearoletoplayindevelopingamoreacceptableandpositiveviewofbeauty.arealsosupposedtoteachyoungpeoplethatthejourneytowardsselfacceptanceisjustasimportantasacquiringgreatknowledgeanddevelopingotherskills.(我们应该鼓励青少年接受自己的独特之处，并明白他们的价值不是由外表决定的。家长、教育工作者和整个社会都可以在培养更可接受和积极的审美观方面发挥作用。我们也应该教育年轻人，走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要)”可知，在最后一段作者试图给出如何应对青少年外貌焦虑的建议，包括青少年接受自己的独特之处、培养青少年的积极的审美观和让年轻人明白走向自我接受的旅程与获得大量知识和发展其他技能同样重要。故选D项。DIhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren’sdevelopmentmanyparentsareledtobelieve.However,thebook’srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarereshapingourchildren’sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistractusfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmentalhealthcrisisinyoungpeople.ResearchershavesearchedforthesuggestedbyHaidt.Thehaveproducedamixofno,small第12页/共26页

andmixedassociations(联系).Whenassociationsovertimearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial­mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental­healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.Severalanalysisandsystematicreviewsconcentrateonthesamemessage.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnomeasurableassociationsbetweenwell­­beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfindnoevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital­technologyuse.Asapsychologiststudyingchildren’sandadolescents'mentalhealth,Iappreciateparents’frustrationanddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwouldalsoliketoidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,however,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyaplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental­healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.Butnotenoughservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforeverystudents.haveagenerationincrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence­basedsolutionscanUnfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearchandthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.32.Accordingto,whatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Scarychildren'sstories.B.Children’sbraindisorders.C.Game­changingdigitaltechnologies.D.Awrongcauseforyoungpeople’smentalillness.33.Whatdoes“thesamemessage”inparagraph3referto?A.Manycountriesdoresearchonmentalhealth.B.andsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.C.Theyoungarefacedwiththemental­healthcrisis.D.Socialmediadon’tnecessarilycausementalillness.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraphs4—5?A.Mentalstrugglescannotbeidentified.B.Mentalhealthremainsaprivateissue.C.Psychologicalsupportisbadlyneeded.D.Researchcan'tsupportyoungpeopleincrisis.第13页/共26页

35.isintendedto________．A.defendtheuseofsocialmediaB.saveagenerationinmentalcrisisC.remendapotentialbest­­sellerD.lookintotheissueofmentalhealth【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《焦虑的一代》这本书的内容，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,thebook’srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarereshapingourchildren’sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.(复提到数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神疾病的流行，这一观点没有得到科学的支持。)”可脑，并导致精神疾病的流行。故选D项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Whenassociationsovertimearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial­mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthatyoungpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental­healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorindifferentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.(随着时间或导致抑郁症，而是已经有心理健康问题的年轻人比健康的同龄人更频繁地或以不同的方式使用这些平台。)Severalanalysisandsystematicreviewsconcentrateonthesamemessage.(几项分析和系统综述都集中在同一个信息上。)”以及第二句“Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnomeasurableassociationsbetweenwell­beingandsocialmediaglobally.(一项在72感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联。)”可知全球范围内幸福感和社交媒体之间没有可衡量的关联，可得出“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredrivenbyaplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.()”以及第五段第一句“Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental­healthstrugglesthaneverbefore.(比第14页/共26页

以往任何时候都多的年轻人公开谈论他们的心理健康问题。)”和第二句“Butnotenoughservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.(但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求。)”可知，越来越多的年轻人面临心理健康问题，但现有的服务不足以满足他们的需求，因此可以推断出他们急需心理支持。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“However,thebook’srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarereshapingourchildren’sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic(流行病)ofmentalillnessisunsupportedbyscience.therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistractusfromeffectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental­healthcrisisinyoungpeople.(然而，书中反复提出的数字技术正在重塑我们孩子的大脑并导致精神疾病流行的观点并未得到科学的支持。更糟糕的是，将社交媒体归咎于罪魁祸首的粗鲁提议可能会使我们无法有效应对当前年轻人心理健康危机的真正原因。)”可知，作者对于书籍中关于社交媒体对年轻人心理健康影响的观点持否定态度，认为这些观点缺乏科学依据且可能误导我们。接着，文章强调了当前年轻一代心理健康危机的严重性和对科学解决方案的需求。因此，可以推断出文章的目的是呼吁人们关注并解决年轻一代的心理健康危机，而不是为社交媒体辩护、推荐一本畅销书或研究心理健康问题本身。所以，选项B“拯救处于心理危机的一代”符合文章主旨。故选B项。第二节：共5小题每小题分，满分分)aNearlyeveryoneknowsthatitispossibletobeeaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneusersrarelygotwohourswithoutusingtheirdevice,unlockingtheirphone50ormoretimesaday.____36____.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Ittargetslonelypeople.And26percentofcaraccidentsintheUStodayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Butinaworldofelectronicpayments(电子支付),digitaldocumentsandremotework,atrulysmartphone­freelifestyleisbeinglessandlesspractical.____37____.Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreen­timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak.Rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.Herearethreepracticesyoumightfindeffective.●____38____.Agooddealofdeviceoverusecanbeblamedon(归咎于)itsmindlessness(不用心).Thebestwaytoactagainstmindlesswatchingistobemindful.Settimeseachdayorweektolookatyoursmartphoneandreallyfocusonit.Don’tdoanythingelse;beallaboutthephoneforthoseminutes,asifitwereyourjob.●youralerts(提示信号).第15页/共26页

Mostaddictionsareassociatedwithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgovernsdesire.Smartphonesincreasedopamine,mainlythroughthesoundsindicatingthatsomeonemessagedormentionedyouandyoumustlookrightnowtosatisfyyourcuriosity.Thesolutionissimple:____39____.●Physicallyseparateyourself.Ifyou’retryingtoeathealthier,amonpieceofadviceistoavoidhavingjunkfoodinthehouse.____40____.Mypersonalstrategyistochargemyphoneinthekitcheninsteadofthebedroom.It’sahabit,andasaresult,InevermissmyphonewhenIamgoingtosleep.A.Maketimeforwatching.B.Deviceaddictionisharmful.C.Settimelimitsforyourdailyscreenbrowsing.D.Thesameideaappliestothephone.E.Butbreakingphoneaddictionisn’tsohard.F.Abetterwayistomanageaddictivebehaviourthroughproperuse.G.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,turnallofthealerfortheimportantones.【答案】36.B37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些戒掉手机瘾的方法。【36题详解】根据下文“Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Ittargetslonelypeople.And26percentofcaraccidentsintheUStodayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.(它与抑郁和焦虑有关。它针对的是孤独的人。如今，美国26%的车祸是由于开车时使用智能手机造成的。)”可知，本段是在讲述对手机上瘾的危害，所以此空应该引起下文，讲述手机成瘾的危害，选项B“设备成瘾是有害的”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据上文“Butinaworldofelectronicpayments,digitaldocumentsandremotework,atrulysmartphonefreelifestyleisbeinglessandlesspractical.(手机的生活方式变得越来越不切实际。)”和下文“Thisisn’tjustamatterofsettingscreentimelimitsyoucaneasilybreak.Rather,youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.(这不仅仅是设置屏幕时间限制的问题，你可以很容易地打破这些限制。相反，你可以开始培养特定的习惯，来取代那些让你不断回到手机上的不健康习惯。)”可知，上文提到完全摆脱智能手机第16页/共26页

的生活越来越不现实，下文则提到了一些具体的方法来摆脱对手机的依赖，所以此空应起到承上启下的作FF。【38题详解】根据下文“Agooddealofdeviceoverusecanbeblamedon(归咎于)itsmindlessness(不用心).Thebestwaytoactagainstmindlesswatchingistobemindful.Settimeseachdayorweektolookatyoursmartphoneandreallyfocusonit.(每天或每周设定时间看手机，并真正专注于它。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要留出专门的时间来看手机，选项A“留出时间来看手机”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】