安徽宣城市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题（原卷版）

宣城市度第一学期期末调研测试高三英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chickennoodles. C.Muttonnoodles.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Meetwithhisbrother. B.Watchasportingevent. C.Tryoutfortheboxingteam.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoat1:00intheafternoon?A.Remindthewomantopreparedinner.B.Haveameetingintheoffice.C.HavelunchwithJack.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomaneatahamburger?A.Atbreakfasttime. B.Atlunchtime. C.Atdinnertime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthepaintinghangingnow?A.Inthepaintingstudio. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthestudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore. B.Inaclothingstore. C.Inafurniturestore.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$100. B.$500. C.$600.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Changingdailyarrangements. B.Explainingworkduties. C.Buyingnewdevices.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringdisconnectedperiods?A.Usehisphonetosendmessages.B.LearninformationontheInternet.C.Haveconversationswithhisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howoftendoesthedebateteammeet?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.11.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefirstassignment?A.Confused. B.Confident. C.Proud.12.Whatdoesthemanmostlywanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Alawyer. C.Areporter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanthinkabouttheconcert?A.Itwasverytouching. B.Itwasveryfunny. C.Itwasverynoisy.14.Whattypeofmusicdidthespeakerslistento?APopmusic. B.Dancemusic. C.Filmmusic.15.Wherewasthemanseatedattheconcert?A.Atthefront. B.Attheback. C.Onanupperlevel.16.Whatdidthemandoaftertheconcert?A.Hewentstraighthome. B.Hewentoutforameal. C.Hewenttothegym.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerhavethetalk?A.Shewantspeopletoeathealthily.B.ShewantspeopletotraveltoThailand.C.ShewantspeopletoappreciateThaiculture.18.Wheredidtheideaoffruitcarvingbegin?A.InThailand. B.InJapan. C.InChina.19.WhendoesfruitcarvingplayanimportantroleinThailand?A.OntheFloatingLanternFestival.B.DuringtheThaiNewYearholiday.C.OnChristmas.20Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Teachfruitcarving. B.Pickupmediumsizedknives. C.Cookacucumberwithleaves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoutiredofhighenergybillsandacarbonfootprintthatseemstogrowwitheachpassingday?Looknofurther!GreenLivingInc.isheretorevolutionizeyourhomewithourcuttingedge,sustainablesolutionsdesignedtosaveyourmoneywhileprotectingtheplanet.We’vededicatedourselvestodevelopingproductsthatreduceenergyconsumption,minimizewaste,andpromoteahealthierlivingenvironment.Ourrangeisallcraftedwiththelatesttechnologytoensuremaximumefficiencyanddurability.SolarPanels:HarnessthePoweroftheSunOursolarpanelsareengineeredtotransformsunlightintoelectricityefficiently,reducingyourrelianceonthegridandslashingyourelectricitybills.Witheasyinstallationandminimalmaintenance,they’reasmartinvestmentforanyhomeownerlookingtogogreen.SmartThermostats:ControlYourClimate,SaveEnergySaygoodbyetowastefulheatingandcooling!Oursmartthermostatscanadjustthetemperatureautomatically,ensuringfortwhileoptimizingenergyuse.Youcanevencontrolthemremotelyviayoursmartphone,soyou’reneverheatingorcoolinganemptyhouse.EnergyEfficientLighting:BrightIdeasforaBrighterFutureSwapoutthoseold,energyguzzlingbulbsforourLEDlights.Theyuseupto80%lessenergyandlastupto25timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.Notonlywillyousaveonyourelectricitybill,butyou’llalsoreducethefrequencyofbulbreplacements,cuttingdownonwaste.WaterSavingFixtures:EveryDropCountsConservewaterwithoutsacrificingperformancewithourrangeofwatersavingfaucets,showerheads,andtoilets.uresaredesignedtomaintainstrongwaterpressurewhileusingsignificantlylesswater,helpingyoucontributetowaterconservationefforts.CustomerFeedback“SinceinstallingGreenLiving’ssolarpanelsandsmartthermostat,myenergybillshavedroppedbynearly40%!I’mthrilledwiththesavingsandthepositiveimpactontheenvironment.”Sarah,Homeowner“Theenergyefficientlightinginmyofficehasnotonlybrightenedupthespacebutalsoreducedourelectricitycosts.GreenLiving’sproductsareawinwin!”Michael,BusinessOwner21.Inc.?istheprimarypurposeofGreenLivingInc.?A.Toselltraditionalhomeappliances. B.Topromotealuxuriouslifestyle.C.Toprovideecofriendlyhomesolutions. D.Tooffergovernmentinitiatives.22.WhichproductfromGreenLivingInc.canbecontrolleddigitally?A.Solarpanels. B.Smartthermostats. C.Energyefficientlighting. D.Watersavingfixtures.23Whereismostprobablytakenfrom?A.Apany’swebsite. B.Aflightbookingguide. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Afinancejournal.BEverymorning,asthefirstraysofsunlightflowthroughthecurtainsofhersmallapartment,72yearoldMrs.Thompsonholdsherknitting(编织)needles.Herfingers,weatheredbutskillful,weavesoftthreadintobrightscarves,hats,andgloves.Foryears,thesecreationshavebeenmorethanjustwinternecessities—theyarehersilentlanguageoflove,senttostrangersacrossthecitythroughalocalcharityorganization.“Itstartedasawaytofilltheemptyhoursaftermyhusbandpassedaway,”sheexplains,hereyescrinklingwithagentlesmile.“Butsoon,itbecamesomethingdeeper.Eachitemcarriesawish:Maythiskeepyouwarm.Mayyoufeelsomeonecares.”Thecharity,called“ThreadsofWarmth,”collectshandmadeitemsanddistributesthemtohomelessshelters,hospitals,andschoolsinlowineneighborhoods.Mrs.Thompsondevotesherselftoeverydetail.Hercontributions,oftendecoratedwithdelicatepatterns,havebeefavoritesamongtherecipients.Onewinterafternoon,whiledeliveringabatchofknittedgoodstoashelter,Mrs.ThompsonmetayounggirlnamedMia,achildinathreadbarecoat.WhenMrs.Thompsonofferedherabrightredhatwithacuteballontop,Mia’seyeslitup.“Isitreallyforme?”shewhispered.Mrs.Thompsonnodded,herheartswelling.“Yes,sweetheart.Andthere’smorewherethatcamefrom.”ThatencountersparkedachangeinMia.ShebeganvisitingMrs.Thompson’sapartmenteveryweekend,learningtoknitunderherpatientguidance.“Knittingislikemagic,”Miadeclaredoneday,herneedlesclickingrhythmically.“Youstartwithastring,anditturnsintosomethingbeautiful.”Overtime,Mia’sskillsimproved,andsheevendesignedherfirstscarfastripedpatterninblueandgreen,herfavoritecolors.Mrs.ThompsonframeditasareminderofMia’sprogress.“Yousee?”shesaid.“Kindnessisn’tjustaboutgiving;it’saboutpassingonthelight.”Today,ThreadsofWarmthhasexpandedbeyondthecity,withvolunteersnationwidejoiningthecause.Mrs.Thompson,thoughnolongertheyoungestmember,remainsitsheart.Herapartment,oncequiet,nowbuzzeswithlaughterasMiaandotherchildrengathertoknit,chat,andsharestories.24.WhatmotivatedMrs.Thompsontostartknittingforcharity?A.Herneedtoovereloneliness. B.Herdesiretoearnextramoney.C.Arequestfromacharityorganization. D.Herchildhoodhobbyofknitting.25.WhatmakesMrs.Thompson’scontributionstothecharitystandout?A.Theirquantities. B.Theirmaterials. C.Theircraftsmanship. D.Theirmarketvalue.26.WhywasMia’sencounterwithMrs.Thompsonaturningpointinherlife?A.Togetimmediatewarmthfromaredhat. B.Tocreatebeautywithhandsandsharewarmth.C.Tobeeknownforscarfdesignsinthetown. D.TofindapermanenthomewithMrs.Thompson.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthethemeofthepassage?A.Thegrowthofanationwidecharityorganization.B.Thechallengesfacedbytheelderlyinurbanareas.C.Theimportanceoftraditionalcraftsinmodernsociety.D.Howsmallactsofkindnesscancreatelastingconnections.CAccordingtonewdatafromtheonlinereservationservicepanyResy,90%ofGenerationZ(GenZ)dinerssaytheyenjoysharedtables,paredtojust60%ofboomers,whowerebornafterWorldWarII,highlightingagenerationalrevivalofoneoftherestaurantworld’smostcontroversialtrends:seatingmultiplegroupsofdinerstogetheratlargediningtables.Foragenerationraisedonlinebuthungryforrealworldconnection,sharingatablewithstrangershasbeelessaboutawkwardclosenessandmoreaboutthepromiseofcontrolledsocialization,andthepotentialforanewfriendorevenadate.“Sharedplateshavebeethenewstandard,especiallyamongGenZ,andsharedtablesaretheperfectsettingforthattheynaturallyturndinnerintoasharedexperience,”PabloRivero,CEOofResyandTockandSeniorVicePresidentofGlobalDiningatAmericanExpress,said.“Youneverknowwhoyou’llbeseatednextto;that’sthefunofit!”Resy’sreportfound63%ofthesurveyedfeelthatsharedtablesaregreatformeetingnewpeople,withhalfsayingthey’vehadinterestingconversationswithsomeonetheyotherwisewouldn’thavespokentowhilediningwithstrangers.Oneinthreesaidthey’dmetanewfriendthisway,andoneinsevensaidthey’dlandedadate.Shareddininghaslongsplittheroomliterally.Forsomediners,theideaofbrushingelbowswithstrangersfeelslesslikesimplecharmandmorelikeasocialanxietyexperiment,butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.“Youarebenefiting,becauseit’sagroupconversation,andyoucanaddtothatconversationinasaferway,”DellaPennasaid.“It’sespeciallyfortingforsomeofthosefolkswhomayhavefeltliketheydon’thavethesocialskills,orareabitshyer,orhavebeenkindofdigitalonlyforsolong.It’sasafestepbacktoconnectingandbeingsocialwhereyoudon’thavetheheavyweightofcarryingtheentireconversation.”28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Apanyleadsglobalpromotionofsharedtablesworldwide.B.Generationalebackofsharedtables,GenZvsboomers.C.GenZprefersonlinereservationsovertraditionalones.D.Alldinerswidelyacceptsharedtablesasstandard.29.WhatmakessharedtablesattractivetoGenZ?A.Creatingachanceforsocialconnection. B.Helpingrestaurantsoperateefficiently.C.Offeringaprivatediningexperience. D.Reducingtheexpenseofameal.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph5?A.Thesocialanxietyexperience. B.Thesimplecharmofshareddining.C.Theideaofeatingclosetostrangers. D.Thephysicaldivisionofthediningroom.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.BoomersLeadmunalDiningeback. B.SharedTablesBeePopularAmongGenZ.C.YoungDinersLoseTraditionalTableManners. D.OnlineReservationsChangeRestaurantCulture.DUrbanheatislands(UHIs)havebeeapressingenvironmentalchallengeascitiesexpandrapidlyworldwide.Thesephenomenaoccurwhenbuiltupareas—withconcreteroads,glassskyscrapers,andminimalgreenspacetrapmoreheatthansurroundingruralregions,raisingurbantemperaturesby2to8degreesCelsius.A2024studypublishedinSustainableCitiesandSocietytracked50majorcitiesacrossAsia,Europe,andNorthAmerica,findingthatUHIsnotonlyworsenheatwavesbutalsoincreaseenergyconsumptionforairconditioningby30%onaverage,makingcarbonemissionsworse.However,innovativeurbanplanningisprovingeffectiveineasingthisissue.TheChinesecityofShenzhenhaspioneereda“spongecitygreencorridor”model,integratingrooftopgardens,verticalforestsontheoutsideofbuildings,andpavementsthatletrainwatersinkintotheground.Overthepastfiveyears,thesemeasureshavereducedlocaltemperaturesby1.5degreesandcuturbanrunoffby40%duringheavyrains.Similarly,Copenhagen’s“coolneighborhoods”projectreplacedasphalt(沥青)withlightcolored,heatreflectivematerialsandexpandedmunityparks,loweringsummertemperaturesintargetedareasby2degreeswhileimprovingresidents’mentalhealth,accordingtopostprojectsurveys.Thekeytosuccessliesinbalancinginfrastructuredevelopmentwithecologicalconservation.Researchersemphasizethatnativeplantspeciesareparticularlycrucialtheyrequirelesswater,supportlocalbiodiversity,andabsorbmoreheatthannonlocalplants.Moreover,munityparticipationplaysavitalrole:inBerlin,residents’initiativestoconvertvacantlotsintourbangardenshavecreatedover120smallgreenspaces,eachcontributingtoUHIreductionwhilefosteringsocialconnections.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,addressingurbanheatislandsisnolongeroptionalbutessentialforsustainabledevelopment.Thesolutions—rootedingreeninfrastructure,smartdesign,andmunityengagementdemonstratethatenvironmentalprotectionandurbanizationcancoexistharmoniously.Bylearningfromsuccessfulcasesworldwide,citiescanturnthechallengeofUHIsintoanopportunitytobuildhealthier,moreresilientlivingspaces.32.Whatisthemaincauseofurbanheatislands?A.Excessiveuseofairconditioning. B.Lightcoloredreflectivematerials.C.Wastegasesfromvehiclesandfactories. D.Lackofgreenspaceandoverbuiltareas.33.HowdoesShenzhenreduceurbanheatislands?A.Byexpandingruralareasaroundthecity. B.Byestablishingmorehighrisebuildings.C.Byusingnewheatreflectivematerialsonroads. D.Bydoingmoregreeningandbetterwatermanagement.34.Whyarenativeplantspeciesremendedforurbangreening?A.Becausetheyaremoreaffordabletomaintain. B.Becausetheygrowfasterthannonlocalplants.C.Becausetheyadaptbetterandabsorbmoreheat. D.Becausetheyattractmoremunityparticipation.35.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Growthandgreengoalscangotogether. B.Citiesmuststopgrowingtosavenature.C.Fewcitiessucceedinfixingurbanheatislands. D.munityinvolvementsolvesurbanheatissues.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaGrowthMindsetforAcademicSuccessInthejourneyoflearning,whatseparatessuccessfulstudentsfromothersisoftennotjustintelligence,butmindset.Agrowthmindsetthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughefforthasbeeakeyfactorinacademicprogress.____36____Insteadoffearingchallenges,theyseethemasopportunitiestogrow.Itstandsincontrasttoafixedmindset,whichbelievesabilitiesarefixed.Forexample,whenfacingadifficultexamoraplexassignment,afixedmindsetmightleadyoutothink“I’mjustnotgoodatthissubject,”whileagrowthmindsetencouragesyoutosay“Icanimprovewithmorepractice.”____37____Todevelopagrowthmindset,startbyembracingmistakes.____38____Mistakesarenotsignsoffailurebutvaluablefeedbackthathelpsyouidentifyareasforimprovement.Whenyoumakeanerror,askyourself:“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”ratherthanfeelingdiscouraged.____39____Don’tjustjudgeyourperformancebygradesortestscoresalone.Celebratethetimeyouspendstudying,thequestionsyouask,andtheprogressyoumakestepbystep.Thishelpsyoubuildresilienceandstaymotivatedevenwhenthefinalouteisn’timmediate.Finally,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoinspiregrowth.____40____Theirpositiveattitudetowardslearningwillencourageyoutopushyourlimitsandadoptasimilarmindset.Remember,agrowthmindsetisnotsomethingyouarebornwithit’saskillthatcanbecultivatedwithconsistenteffort.A.Nooneachievesmasterywithoutmakingmistakesalongtheway.B.Theyaremorelikelytogiveupwhenfacedwithdifficultiesinstudy.C.Manystudentsstruggleacademicallybecausetheyholdafixedmindset.D.Anothereffectivestrategyistofocusontheprocessratherthantheresult.E.Peoplewithagrowthmindsettendtoachievemoreinlongtermlearning.F.Learnfromclassmateswhoviewchallengesasachancetobeebetter.G.Thisdifferenceinthinkingaffectshowyouapproachtasksandhandlesetbacks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Needaquickfixforyourwornoutshoes?InSunshinemunity,there’sasmallshoerepairstallrunbyLee,who’sbeen____41____footwearfordecades.Notonlydoesthisstallfixshoes,italsofixespeople’s____42____aboutwornoutfavorites.Lee,withhisoldapronandapairofglassesonhisnose,____43____overeachshoewithpatience.Timeseemstoholditsbreathinthewhisperofleatherandold____44____.Heexaminesthecracks,threads,andmissingheels,andthen____45____histools.Afterfinishingoneshoe,helaysitgentlyonthecounter,calling____46____byname.Evenwhenthe____47____getslongduringweekends,heneverrushesthroughrepairs.“Takeyourtime,younglady.Yourbootswilllookasgoodasnew,”hesayswithawarmsmile,____48____sweatfromhisforehead.Sometimeshearrivesbeforedawntopreparematerialsandmakesure____49____cangettheirshoesfixed.For25years,thisstallhas____50____hisfamily—raisingthreekidsandnowhisgrandchildrenoftenvisithimhere.“Ilovethisjob.Shoes____51____people’sstories—somewalkmilesforwork,somedanceatweddings.Fixingthemislikekeepingthosestoriesgoing,”heonceshared.Ella,aregularcustomer,speaks____52____ofhisjob.“Visitinghisstall____53____myday.Hiscareforeverystitchmakesmefeelmyshoesareloved,”shesaid,pointingathernewlyrepairedshoes.Whenaskedifhe’llever____54____,Leeshakeshishead.“Aslongasthereareshoesthatneedfixing,I’llbehere.ThisiswhereI____55____.”Hehaswitnessedgenerationsofneighborsgrowup,andhisstallhasbeeasymboloftrustinthemunity.41.A.painting B.mending C.selling D.designing42.A.ments B.decisions C.observations D.worries43.A.bends B.gets C.thinks D.runs44.A.taste B.polish C.advice D.nature45.A.allowsfor B.reachesfor C.fightsfor D.wishesfor46.A.athletes B.strangers C.regulars D.relatives47.A.shadow B.road C.queue D.yard48.A.emptying B.stealing C.pouring D.wiping49.A.earlybirds B.homebodies C.lazybones D.copycats50.A.performed B.sustained C.resigned D.treated51.A.attract B.buy C.carry D.delay52.A.little B.gently C.straight D.highly53.A.brightens B.recognizes C.opposes D.guides54.A.retire B.escape C.hesitate D.plain55.A.stand B.hide C.belong D.wait第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnhuiCuisine,knownasHuicai,ishighlydistinctiveforitswonderfulselectionofcookingingredientsanditsstrictcontrolofthecookingprocess.Rootedintheunique____56____(geography)andculturallandscapeofAnhuiprovince,it____57____(preserve)mostoftheoriginaltasteandnutritionoftheingredients.Anhuichefsaremastersatkeepingthenaturaljuicesandflavorsoftheingredients,____58____(ensure)thateachdishisaharmoniousblendoftastes.Thefoodisslightlyspicyandsalty.Somemasterdishes____59____(cook)slowlyinaheavybrownoilysauce.Hamandsugarareoftenaddedtoimprovethetasteandenhance____60____(fresh).HuicaiisareflectionofAnhui’srichculturalheritage.Thisculinary(烹饪的)traditionwasbornoftheinventivenessofthelocalpeople,____61____havemadethemostoftheregion’snaturalresources.Whetherit’safamilygatheringduringfestivals____62____aformaldinner,Huicaiis____63____essentialpartoftheoccasion,symbolizinghospitality,tradition,andthecelebrationoflife.Inconclusion,asaninternationalchefonceexclaimed,“Huicaimanages____64____(balance)theboldnessofflavorswiththeamazingcookingtechniques.”Itsrichhistory,distinctiveflavors,andculturalsignificancemakeitabelovedpartofChineseculinaryculture.AsweexploretheworldofHuiCuisine,wenotonlyenjoythedeliciousdishesbutalsogainadeeperappreciation_____65_____theheritageandtraditionsofAnhui.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校交流生Chris对中国文学作品很感兴趣，他想请你推荐一本中文原版书籍。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍推荐书籍；2.分享阅读方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Marcolookedtobeinhisearlyeighties.WehadjustmovedintothesmallapartmentabovehisgroundfloorunitwhenMr.Marcoshuffledoutofhisdoor,leaningonawoodencane.HeglancedupatmyfourteenyearolddaughterLily,whowashelpingcarryboxes,andthenatme,sayinggruffly,“Makesurethatgirldoesn’tdropanythingonmybalcony!”Ourbalconies