2021年江西省吉安市弹前中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年江西省吉安市弹前中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.------Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?

------Ithinkitshould_________toalltheagesandgroups.A.appeal

B.appear

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered参考答案：B“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。3.Thecollegestudentsurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthewinterholidays.

A.keeps

B.waskeeping

C.waskept

D.bekept

参考答案：D4.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around参考答案：Asurrounding为形容词，意为“附近的；周围的”；surroundings为名词；round“圆的”；around“在……周围”。5.The2012Olympics________inLondonisexpectedtoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.

A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.held

D.tobeholding参考答案：B略6.Heofferedthefootballerabribe(贿赂)soastowinthegame,andthiswasatlast________inthenewspapers.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.exposed参考答案：D7.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.blockingout遮住，遮挡；

B.breakingdown毁掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，参考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。8.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。from…to为固定搭配，且该搭配中的from和to都是介词，故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式，因此B、D选项直接排除。beridof意为"摆脱；革除"，因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系，故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作（原因）状语即可，因此A选项排除。综上，本题答案为C选项。9.Wehavemanythings_________common.A.at

B.on

C.in D.to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们有许多共同点。have…in

commonwith…为固定搭配，意为“与……有共同点”，根据语境可知，选C。10.---Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?---Ihavegotnointerestinit;____,Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore参考答案：C11.

—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?

—Ofcourse.___________,

madam.

A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself参考答案：A略12.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect参考答案：D34.Everythingwillbeallright.Wemustneverstoptakinga/an_____attitudetowardlife.A.

understandingB.

oppositeC.

relaxedD.

optimistic参考答案：D略14.—Howwasyourvisittothemuseumyesterday?—Never______suchbeautifulworksofart.A.Ihaveseen

B.haveIseen

C.hadIseen

D.Ihadseen参考答案：C15.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof参考答案：C略16.Peruis,______,averybeautifulcountry、Itissoattractivethattouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.withoutquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion

D.underquestion参考答案：A17.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze参考答案：C18.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错DearMr.Green,I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatwewillstartamagazinetogether.Thatsoundsgreat,andIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnswhatyoumentionedintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”givesusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincethepeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachothers.Thiswillofferawonderfulchance.Apartfromthat,“BlurtOut”isprettygoodforChinesestudenttolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,“Entertainment”issocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyoulycan’tmissthispart.Teenagerswerejustfondofpopularthings.Well,Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthismagazine.YoursfaithfullyLiHua参考答案：DearMr.Green,I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatwewillstartamagazinetogether.Thatsounds

Excited

great,andIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.

agreewithyouSomeofthecolumnswhatyoumentionedintheletterarereallymycupoftea.which/that“CulturalExpress”givesusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincethepeople去掉thefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it’snecessarytolearnfromeachothers.去掉each/改为eachotherThiswillofferawonderfulchance.Apartfromthat,“BlurtOut”ispretty

goodforChinesestudenttolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.Laststudents

improvebutnotleast,“Entertainment”issocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesareandsoattractivelythatyoulycan’tmissthispart.Teenagerswerejustfondofattractive

arepopularthings.Well,Ican’tlistmore.Ireallycan’twaittoreadthismagazine.YoursfaithfullyLiHua

20.短文改错（共1题，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个的单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAmish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,ithasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Itoffersallsortofcourses.I’msureyouwillfindanyyoulike.Iknowyouareparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanythingonitswebsite.I’llsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrive.Youhadmethimafewyearsago,buthehaschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntandIarelookingforwardtoseeyouagain.YoursfaithfullyPeter参考答案：DearAmish,HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.Itisabout200ismilesfarawayfromLondon,∧ithasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveinandtheschoolorneartheschool.Itoffersallsortofcourses.I’msureyousortswillfindanyyoulike.Iknowyouareparticularinterestedinhumanrights.some

particularlySoIwillseethatthereisanythingonitswebsite.I’llsendmyfriendif/whetherCharlie∧meetyouattheairportwhenyouarrive.Youhadmethimafewtoyearsago,buthehaschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntandIare

lookingforwardtoseeyouagain.seeingYoursfaithfullyPeter

解析:第一处：theinformation是不可数名词，因此系动词应该用单数第三人称is。故此处改为is。第二处：away前面有具体的里程数，应该把far去掉。故此处去掉far。第三处：前后两句是并列关系，中间需要用连词and。故此处加上and。第四处：allsortsof各种各样的，是固定短语。故此处sort改为sorts。第五处：在肯定句中表示“一些”用some，故此处any改为some。第六处：英语中由副词修饰动词，在此处particularly修饰areinterestedin，表示尤其对……感兴趣，故此处particular改为particularly。第七处：句意：因此我将看看他的网站上有没有这方面的东西。句中的宾语从句是个一般疑问句，应该用if或whether引导，故此处应该把that改为whether。第八处：句意：我会派我朋友Charlie去机场接你。此处应该用不定式todo作宾语补足语，故此处要加上to。第九处：afewyearsago用于一般过去时态，故此处把had去掉。第十处：lookforwardto希望，期望；to为介词，后接动名词doing。故此处把see改为seeing。

三、阅读理解21.Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.

B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.

D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A试题分析：本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。视频【24题详解】词义猜测题。此处是说，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。综合第五段内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它已经改变了我们是谁，并将在以后的这些年里继续点燃我们对改善穷人生活的乐观情绪。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.它已经改变了我们是谁，在以后的这些年里最穷人的生活将会得到改善。故选A。22.StephenWilliamHawkingwasbornon8January1942inOxford,England.Hisparents’housewasinnorthLondon,butduringtheSecondWorldWarOxfordwasconsideredasaferplacetohavebabies.Whenhewaseight,hisfamilymovedtoStAlbans,atownabout20milesnorthofLondon.AtelevenStephenwenttoStAlbansSchool,andthenontoUniversityCollege,Oxford,hisfather’soldcollege.StephenwantedtodoMathematics,althoughhisfatherwouldhavepreferredmedicine.MathematicswasnotavailableatCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.AfterthreeyearsandnotverymuchworkhewasawardedafirstclasshonoursdegreeinNaturalScience.StephenthenwentontoCambridgetodoresearchinCosmology,therebeingnooneworkinginthatareainOxfordatthetime.HissupervisorwasDennisSciama,althoughhehadhopedtogetFredHoylewhowasworkinginCambridge.AftergaininghisPh.D,hebecamefirstaResearchFellow,andlateronaProfessorialFellowatGonvilleandCaiusCollege.AfterleavingtheInstituteofAstronomyin1973StephencametotheDepartmentofAppliedMathematicsandTheoreticalPhysics,andsince1979hasheldthepostofLucasianProfessorofMathematics.Thechairwasfoundedin1663withmoneyleftinthewilloftheReverendHenryLucas,whohadbeentheMemberofParliamentfortheUniversity.ItwasfirstheldbyIsaacBarrow,andthenin1663byIsaacNewton.ProfessorHawkinghastwelvehonorarydegrees,wasawardedtheCBEin1982,andwasmadeaCompanionofHonourin1989.Heistherecipientofmanyawards,medalsandprizesandisaFellowofTheRoyalSocietyandaMemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.25.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoHaw