2026年高考英语终极冲刺：秘籍01 语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)（抢分秘籍）（原卷版）

2/21秘籍01语法填空(有词填空之动词+形容词、副词+名词+代词)目录一、提示词为动词01二、提示词为形容词或副词05三、提示词为名词06四、提示词为代词09一、提示词为动词秘籍：解答提示词为动词的题型首先判断提示词在句中是否充当谓语动词。具体步骤如下：第一步：判身份分析句子结构，确定该动词是否作谓语。第二步：定形式情况一：作谓语→考虑时态、语态、主谓一致找时间状语或上下文暗示，确定时态看主语与动词的关系（主动/被动）主语单复数决定动词形式情况二：不作谓语→考虑非谓语动词todo：目的、将来、主动doing：主动进行、习惯、介词后done：被动完成易错点1：谓语动词时态和语态易错（2024年新高考II卷）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes‘walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.判身份：句中无其他谓语动词，build作谓语定时态：时间状语"Twoyearslater"（两年后）指过去某个时间点，用一般过去时定语态：主语pavilion（亭子）与build之间是"被建造"的关系，用被动语态主谓一致：主语为单数，be动词用was易错点2：谓语动词被动语态过去式与过去分词易错（2025·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）"Theplayers'personalities______(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds.易错分析：本题有三层陷阱。第一层，考生可能只想到用主动语态，错填为"reveal"或"revealed"（过去式），忽略了主语与动词间的被动关系。第二层，即使想到了被动，也可能忽略主谓一致，错填为"isrevealed"。第三层，部分考生可能误以为是过去发生的动作，错填为"wererevealed"，但结合全文时态（一般现在时）及并列句"areexposed"的提示，即可排除。变式题1（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空）However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreiftheycouldsometimes______(offer)insmallerpacks.变式题2（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,______(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.变式题3（2025·1月浙江首考·语法填空）Usually,betteroutcomes______(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.易错点二：非谓语动词-ing分词和-ed分词易错（2025·全国一卷·语法填空）VisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtoseetheflowers______(bloom)eveninlateautumn.易错分析：考生容易误填为"bloomed"，错误地将花朵与开放理解为被动关系（开花是不及物动词，没有被动语态）。需牢记：不及物动词的-ed分词不能表示被动，只表示完成，如"fallenleaves"（落叶）表示已经落下的叶子，但此处是“看到花正在开放”的进行场景，只能用-ing形式。变式题1（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空）Themovie'sendingwasso______(confuse)thatmanyviewersleftthecinemadiscussingwhattheyhadjustseen.变式题2（2025·八省联考·语法填空）______(compare)withtraditionalmethods,thenewapproachprovedfarmoreefficientinreducingenergyconsumption.二、提示词为形容词或副词秘籍：提示词为形容词，考虑将其变为副词、动词、名词、比较级、最高级或加否定前缀。提示词为副词，考虑将其变为形容词、比较级或最高级。具体步骤如下：先定成分。形容词只放两个位置：名词前作定语，系动词后作表语。系动词口诀：五感（look/sound/smell/taste/feel）+四变（become/get/turn/grow）+三保持（keep/stay/remain）+seem/appear。副词修饰动词、形容词、全句，比如runquickly、veryhot、Luckily。再看级别。见到than、much/even/far修饰、ofthetwo，用比较级。见到in/of范围、oneof、空前有the，用最高级。单音节加er/est，多音节加more/most。不规则变化必须记牢：good/well—better/best，bad/badly—worse/worst，many/much—more/most，little—less/least。最后变形。形变副多数直接加ly，y结尾变i加ly，le结尾去e加y，ic结尾加ally。牢记形副同形词：fast、hard、late、early、high直接填原形。特别小心hard/hardly、good/well的区别。注意：比较级后面常有than,有时前面会有any,much,far,even,still,abit等修饰其程度。易错点：形容词和副词变形易错题（2025·北京卷·语法填空）It's______(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.变式题1（2025·新高考II卷·语法填空）...and______(center)heatingdoesn'texist.变式题2（2023·北京卷·语法填空）...whenall30guestsshowedup______(exact)ontime.变式题3（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）Themovie'sendingwasso______(confuse)thatmanyviewersleftthecinemadiscussingit.三、提示词为名词秘籍：提示词为名词，考虑将其变为名词复数形式、形容词、或名词所有格。具体步骤如下：第一步，判断是否变复数。空前有many、several、oneof、数词，或空后是复数谓语动词are/were，通常填复数。名词复数规则：一般加s，辅音+y变i加es，s/sh/ch/x加es，f/fe变ves，o多数加es（potato→potatoes）。不规则变化必须背熟：man→men，woman→women，child→children，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，mouse→mice，phenomenon→phenomena。第二步，判断是否需要变词性。名词常转换成形容词或副词。空前有冠词a/an/the、形容词性物主代词my/your/his、指示代词this/that，空处填名词原形。空前是形容词（beautiful）、名词所有格（Tom's）、介词（in/on/at），空处填名词。名词变形容词常加-y（rain→rainy）、-ful（help→helpful）、-less（care→careless）、-al（nature→natural）、-ern（east→eastern）。第三步，警惕名词所有格。空前是另一名词且表示所属关系，用's。如myfather'scar。易错点1：可数名词变复数形式的易错（2025·全国一卷·语法填空）At8o'clock,Iwalkedintoabookstoreandpickedabookfromoneofthe______(shelf).变式题1（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空·改编）Therestaurantoffersavarietyofdishes,includingfreshtomatoesand______(potato)grownlocally.变式题2（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）Allthe______(grown-up),includingNannyandthechildren,satdownaroundthebigdiningtable.变式题3（2025·浙江卷·语法填空·改编）Theresearchteamobservedseveral______(mouse)inthelaboratoryoveraperiodofthreeweeks.规则变化三陷阱：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es（city→cities），但元音+y直接加s（boy→boys）f/fe结尾，多数变v加es（leaf→leaves），但roof、belief直接加so结尾，potato、tomato、hero加es，其余一般加s（photo→photos）不规则变化必须死记：内部元音变化：man→men，foot→feet，mouse→mice词尾变化：child→children，ox→oxen单复同形：sheep，deer，means（方法），series复合名词规律：有中心词变中心词（passers-by），无中心词加词尾（grown-ups）。易错点2：名词的所有格易错（2025·1月浙江卷·语法填空）"Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor______(people)livestoday,"shesays.变式题1（2025·全国二卷·语法填空·改编）The______(student)readinghabitshavechangedgreatlywiththepopularityofe-books.变式题2（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空·改编）The______(editor-in-chief)decisiontopublishthearticlecausedwidespreaddiscussion.变式题3（2025·北京卷·语法填空·改编）Thereleasedateof______(themovie)sequelhasnotbeenannouncedyet.第一步，判断是否需要所有格。空后是名词，且空前名词与空后名词构成“谁的什么”关系，就用所有格。第二步，确定单复数形式。先判断提示词是单数还是复数，再决定所有格写法：单数名词：加's（student's）复数名词以s结尾：只加'（students'）复数名词不以s结尾：加's（children's）第三步，警惕复合名词。复合名词的所有格加在最后一个词上：editor-in-chief's，brother-in-law's。第四步，辨析's与of。有生命名词多用's（Tom'sbook），无生命名词多用of（thedooroftheroom）。但时间、距离、国家、城市用's：today'snews，China'sdevelopment。特别提示：双重所有格结构“of+名词's”表示部分概念：afriendofmyfather's（我父亲的一个朋友）。四、提示词为代词提示词为代词，考主,宾、物主、反身四类。第一步，看成分。作主语用主格（I），作宾语用宾格（me）。第二步，看修饰。后面有名词用形物代（my），后面无名词用名物代（mine）。第三步，看主语。主语与宾语指向同一人，用反身代词（myself）。特别提示：指代不明时，往前找最近的名词。常考固定搭配：enjoyoneself，byoneself，helponeselfto。易错点1：反身代词易错（2025·新高考II卷·语法填空）Overtime,I'vefound______(I)feelingextremelyathomeinthishomeandthisvillage.变式题1（2024·九省联考卷·语法填空）However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,towritefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof______(they).变式题2（2022·北京卷·语法填空）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor______(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.变式题3（2025·模拟题·改编）Afterafewdaysofrest,hefinallyfelt______(he)againandreturnedtowork.反身代词考点：主语宾语同一人必用反身代词，如Ihurtmyself。固定搭配高频考：enjoyoneself（玩得开心）byoneself（独自）foroneself（为自己）behaveoneself（举止得体）feeloneself（感觉正常）拼写易错点：myself/yourself（单数用self）ourselves/yourselves/themselves（复数用selves）注意himself不是hisself，themselves不是theirselves易错点2：不定代词指代易错（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编）IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.变式题1（2023·全国高三校考·语法填空·改编）Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.变式题2（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空·改编）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof______(they)contents.变式题3（2023·新东方在线·语法填空·改编）—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit______dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.两者与三者：both/either/neither用于两者，all/any/none用于三者及以上。看到数字2就锁定前者。另一个与另一个：两者中的另一个用theother，三者以上的另一个用another。范围决定答案。泛指与特指：泛指用one（同名异物），特指用it（同名同物）。Ilostmypen，Ineedtobuyone（新笔）；Ifoundit（那支笔）。some与any：any不只在否定疑问句，肯定句表“任何”，如anystudent（任何学生）。【押题新高考题型一】动词1.(2025·浙江1月卷改编)Bythetimehearrivedattheairport,theplane______(take)off.2.(2025·全国一卷)Thelatestsmartphone,which______(release)lastmonth,hasalreadybecomeabestseller.3.(2024·全国甲卷)Sofar,morethan20measures______(take)toprotecttheendangeredspecies.4.(2025·北京卷)Thescientist,togetherwithhisassistants,______(work)ontheprojectdayandnightnow.5.(2024·新高考II卷)Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeetingwillbepostponed.6.(2023·全国乙卷)Themuseum______(visit)bythousandsoftouristseveryyearsinceitopened.7.(2025·八省联考)I______(call)youyesterday,butyouwerenotin.8.(2024·浙江卷)Thenumberofpeoplewho______(own)electriccarsisincreasingrapidly.9.(2025·天津卷)ItisthefirsttimethatI______(visit)theGreatWall.10.(2024·上海卷)Moreefforts,asreported,______(make)intheyearsaheadtoimprovethelivingconditions.11.(2025·全国二卷)Iremembered______(lock)thedoor,butwhenIgothome,itwasopen.12.(2024·全国乙卷)Themanageraskedtheemployees______(avoid)usingpersonalphonesduringworkhours.13.(2025·浙江卷)______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksmagnificent.14.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thefilm,______(base)onatruestory,hasmovedmillionsofviewers.15.(2025·北京卷)Ican‘tstand______(wait)inlongqueues.16.(2023·全国甲卷)Theteacherwarnedthestudents______(notplay)withfire.17.(2025·八省联考)Withsomanyproblems______(settle),thenewmanagerfeltgreatlypressured.18.(2024·江苏卷)Thebuilding______(construct)nowwillbethetallestinthecity.19.(2025·天津卷)Heapologizedfor______(notkeep)hispromise.20.(2024·湖北卷)______(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.【押题新高考题型二】形容词/副词1.(2025·浙江1月卷改编)It's______(peace)here,especiallyaroundsunset.2.(2025·全国二卷)Thehoteloffersafreeshuttleservicetotheairport,whichisvery______(convenience).3.(2024·全国甲卷)Sheperformed______(amazing)wellinthefinalcompetition.4.(2025·北京卷)The______(sudden)changeofweathercaughteveryoneoffguard.5.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Helookedatme______(angry)andleftwithoutaword.6.(2023·全国乙卷)Themuseumis______(easy)accessiblebypublictransport.7.(2025·八省联考)Thisyear'ssalesfiguresareeven______(good)thanlastyear's.8.(2024·浙江卷)Amongallthecandidates,heisbyfarthe______(qualified)fortheposition.9.(2025·天津卷)The______(much)youpractice,thebetteryourskillswillbecome.10.(2024·上海卷)Ofthetwooptions,theformeris______(practical)thanthelatter.11.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itwasoneof______(important)discoveriesofthecentury.12.(2025·北京卷)Themovie'sendingwasso______(confuse)thatmanyviewersleftthecinemadiscussingit.13.(2024·江苏卷)Iwasdeeply______(impress)byherperformance.14.(2025·全国甲卷)Pleasespeak______(loud)sothateveryonecanhearyou.15.(2024·湖北卷)Heworksvery______(hard),sohe______everhastimeforrelaxation.【押题新高考题型三】名词1.Theyoungcouplehavedecidedtobuyaflatwithtwoseparate______(bedroom)fortheirchildren.2.Asafamoussayinggoes,“______(knowledge)ispower.”3.Thepolicearesearchingforthetwo______(thief)whobrokeintothebanklastnight.4.Tocompletetheprojectontime,weneedmuchmore______(equipment).5.It'sabouttwenty______(minute)walkfrommyhometothecitylibrary.6.Ineedtobuysome______(bread)andmilkforbreakfasttomorrow.7.Therewereseveral______(shelf)inthereadingroom,allfilledwithbooks.8.Thehistoricalnovelwasbasedonhis______(grandfather)experiencesduringthewar.9.Couldyougivemesome______(advice)onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?10.Theconferencebroughttogether______(leader)fromaroundtheworldtodiscussclimatechange.【押题新高考题型四】代词1.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafter______(he)whenourparentsareaway.2.Theclimatehereisdifferentfrom______ofyourcountry,soyoumaynotgetusedtoitsoon.3.Somestudentsarecleaningthewindows,while______aresweepingthefloor.4.Thisisnotmydictionary.______(my)isonthedeskoverthere.5.Tohissurprise,thenewdeskisactually______(I),nothis.6.ThetwogirlsaresoalikethatIoftenmistakeonefor______.7.Wewereallverytired,but______ofuswouldstoptohavearest.8.Sheisverykindandalwaysthinksmoreofothersthanof______(her).9.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and______isblue.10.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)attheamusementparkyesterday.11.Toherdisappointment,______(some)ofthebookssheorderedonlinewasmissing.12.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith______.13.Sincethereisnofoodleft,we'llhavetodowithout______.14.Thispairofshoesistoosmall.Couldyoushowme______largerpair?语篇押题1Asclimatechangeaccelerates,scientistsareturningtoartificialintelligence(AI)insearchofsolutions.AI’smassivedata-crunchingpowerisrevolutionizingthewaywepredictweatherpatternsandmanageenergygrids.Forinstance,machinelearningmodelscannowanalyzesatelliteimagery1.______(accurate)thantraditionalmethodstotrackdeforestationintheAmazonrainforest.However,thistechnologicalbooncomeswithasignificantparadox.ThetrainingoflargeAImodelsrequiresenormousamountsofelectricity,2.______(lead)toasharpincreaseincarbonemissions.Arecentstudy3.______(publish)inaleadingjournalestimatedthattheAIindustrycouldsoonrivaltheaviationindustryintermsofglobalpollution.4.______(address)thischallenge,techgiantsarenowinvestingheavilyin“greenAI”.Thisinvolvespoweringdatacenterswithrenewableenergyanddevelopingmoreefficientalgorithmsthatrequirelesscomputingpower.“Itisnotjustaboutwhattechnologycanachieve,5.______abouthowresponsiblyweimplementit,”saidaleadingenvironmentalist.Thefutureofourplanetmaywelldependon6.______wecansuccessfullybalancethesetwoforces.Despitetheseconcerns,thepotential7.______AItocontributetosustainabilityremainsimmense.Fromoptimizingtrafficflowtoreducefuelconsumption8.______discoveringnewmaterialsforbettersolarpanels,theapplicationsarevast.Itisaraceagainsttime,9.______(drive)bythehopethatinnovationcansavetheenvironmentitonce10.______(threaten).语篇押题2Inrecentyears,the“ChinaChic”(Guochao)phenomenonhastakenthec