山西晋城市部分学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中考试试题英语试卷（含解析）

2.Whydoesthemandrinkmanycupsofcoffee?A.Ariver.B.Apar4.WhenwillthemanpickupthewA.At6:00.B.At7:00.A.HerEnglishtest.B.Hernewhairstyle.C.Herfriends’opi听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将A.Readingtextbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetabl10.Wheredoestheconvers11.WheredoestheA.Athome.B.InthemuB.ItwilltaketoomuchC.Theydon’thaveenou14.WhatdoesthewoA.Thesportsevents.18.hatdoesJackthinkofhisch20.WhatistheJack’sfAHighSchoolProgrammesinAusBeautifulweather,friendlypeopleandawidelyvariedlandscapearejustafewofthereasonsyoushouldchoosetospendtimeinAustralHerearesomeprogrammesyouIndividualsstudyingforasemesterorfullyearilifeislikeinAustralia.StudentslearningEimprovebycommunicatingwiththeirnewfriendsandhostfamily,whifamiliarwiththelanguagealreadycanusethisopportunitytoday-to-daylifeinATraveltoursforteensareawoshort,concentratedamountoftimeabroad.Toursareusuallyfordifferentsuchascooking,adventuretravel,oexperiencewhileincorporatingeducationalcomponentslikeenvironstudies—andallwithoutmissingyournormalcourseworkForstudentswhoonlyhaveafewmonthsofthesummerbreaadvancedsummerprogrammeisperfect.Justkeepinmind,thesummerofthenorthernhemisphere(半球)isactuallythewinterofAustralia.OftentimesthesesummerprogrammescanbepartneredwithuniversitiesthatwillallowstudentsreceivecollegecrediB．AbetterunderstandingofAustD．Apreciouschanceto3．WhichprogrammeshouldyouchooseifyouBMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddiffereThoughshenevertoldstortable,andthelasttoleave.FoodhadbeenHerstorieswereinthewayshehandedmelucgrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,envelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.young,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeabouabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.ThemoneywasinsignificprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,toworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.ButtheywerenevertoldinFromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermynarememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconNowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseearoundmeandinthemirror.Sheliv产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewould4．TheAuthor’sgrandmothers.________5．Whatdidtheauthor6．WhatdidtheauthorrealizehB．SheneededtocontinuallyimpC．Sheshouldbeproudofherman7．WhatcanweknowabouttheauthoCAmongworldlanguages,Englishplacesperhapsthehighestvalueonexpressionsofthanks,especiallyinformalandbusinesssettingEnglishspeakerstendtoconflatetheexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.Ifsomebodydidn’tsay“thanks,”weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.Andyet,inEnglish,“thankyou”getsButdowesayitasfriends?AnewresearchpapertitledUniversalsandCulExpressionofThankfulnesssuggeststhatnTheresearchteambehindthepaperlookedforexpressionsofthankfulnessindailyinformalinteractionsacrosseightlanguages:English,Italian,PLao,Cha’palaa,Murrinhpatha,andSiwu.Thefindingssuggwhichthankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroparticipationinasocialagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)togetherarethenorm.Infact,thepracticeofgivingthanksseemstohavelittleimpactonthepracticeofmutualexchange.ThepracticeofgivingthanksalsovariesculturallyInIndia,forexample,people—especiallywhentheyareyourelders,relatives,orclosefriends—tbythankingthem,you’reweakeningyourclosenesswiththemandcreatingformalityanddistancethatshouldn’texist!Incontrast,inEngland,expressithroughwordsisseenasapositivestrengtheningofrelationships,promotinggoodwillNickEnfield,leadresearcherofthestudy,suggeststhatmostofthe6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor“thankyou.”negativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguagesarespokeninverysmallcommunitieswheresclaimstartstofeelquitereasonable.”9．Howdopeopleexpressthankfu10．HowdoIndiansvieD．ThenegativeeffectsofthankingshoDWhilemostmusiciansworkwithotherartistswhencreatingtheirmusic,Herndon,anAmericanmusicianandsoundartistwhoisdifferentway,workingwiththemachinelearningsoftwarecalsoftwareusesartificialneuralnetworksmodeledafterthestructureofthehumanbrain.Thesenetworkslearnpatternsfromdatasetsduringthetrainingprocess.Basedonthedata,thenetworkscreatenewmaterialthatincludesHerndon’sWhenproducingheralbum,PROTO,HollytraineddatasetstowritenewmTheprocessrequirestheinputdataofmusicwrittenbypeopleorbyartificialintelligence(AI).Theneuralnetworksthenproducevariationsofthatmusic.“Computerssurpriseyouinawaythataninstrumentdoesn’t,”Hollysaid.SowhatdoesmusicsoundlikewhencomposedbywhButHollyHerndonisn’ttheonlyoneexploringAIincohaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleinmusicoverthegodfatherofcomputerscience,AlanTuring,developedthefirstcomputergeneratedCruzdevelopedEMI—ExperimentsinMusicalIntelligence,asystemexistingmusicandproducesnewpiecesbasedonAImightnottakeoverthejobofthe“popstar”anytimesoon,orwillit?MiquelaSousaisacomputer-generatedartisInstagram.“I’mamodelandsinger.Andthequestion:CanwereproducecreativityusingacomputThoughthosequestionsarenoteasytoanswer,Ibelievethenextfrontierofmusicliessomewhereinbetween.IcanseethepathforwarcreativitythatcombineshumaninventivenesswithAI.AndthenextchapterofmusicwillcertainlybecomewonderfulasmusicandAIbecomeevenmorecloseC．Toexplainthetasksofc..UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hothe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamilPeopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreof●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly. 18WashingtonUniversityfoundthathadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheiraVolunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaddingphysicalactivityintothVolunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorposieffectssuchasimprovedgradesajustshort-termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’swell-beingintheyearstoFamilieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.20Everyonebringssomethinguniqconnectwitheachotherisoallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A．HelpingthecommunitylowersB．VolunteeringasafamilymaybejustD．VolunteeringcanbetheE．Foradults,volunteeringcanprovideF．YoumayevenlearnthatyourG．VolunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandiHollyCookewasn’tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycaitherthatshehadnoonetohavinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewastodothoseactivitiesalone.CookewasespeciallyeagerShefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Bsearchresultsprovedmostly.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoWishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”,andinvitedpeoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.,manyofthemconversation.Cookewasencouragedbytheofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneAfterthat,Cookebeganmeetupsregularly,andwordslowlyaboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities.“Wewanttobeasinclusive(包容的)aswecanbe,”expCooke.Shealsosaidshedidn’t“Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit’stherea“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词Thisisatruestoryaboutsspendingtheholiday36(happy)withmyfamilyEngland.Iwasvery37(inteI38(wake)upearlyandsetoffalongthelocalarea,Iforgot39Itwasahot,sunnymorningandIsochallenge40(me)bywalkingtothehighestppushedmywayupthehill,althoughitwasquitehardwork.Atthetobirds41(fly)aroundtheirnests(鸟巢).Feelingcurious,Ileftthmovedtowardsthenests.Aha,thereweresomebabybirdsinthenest.“IfItake 42pictureofthebabybirds,willIbeattacked?”With43stomach,IheldmycameraupandpointeditJustthen,oneofthebirddroppedmycamera!Ididn’thavetimetoworry45it,thoughnests,thebirdsstartedtoflyatmeonebydownthehill.Nearthebottomofthehill,Iheardacarengine.Itwasmymum’scar!Ijumpedinandshutthedoor,lookispenttherestofthesummersavingupforanewcamera.LookingforwardtoyourSam’sbirthdaywascoming,buthisheartwasfilledwithTurningelevenwasabigdeal,andhehadalwayssurroundedbyhisfriends.However,thisyearwasdifferent.Hhomeworkandhisparents’businesswasnotgoodtohaveabirthdaypaOnedayafterclass,hisbestfriebirthdaypartythisyear?”“No,”Samansweredsadly,“There’sjusttoomuchgoingonandmyparentsaregoingthroughsomedifficulties.”Hesmiledweakly,tryingtohidehisdisappointment,butJimsawthroupretence(假装)easily.ButJimdidntalkingtooneoftheirclassmates,Sarah,secretly.Curious,SamwentbutassoonasJimsawh“Whatdidhesay?”Samasked.However,Sarahjustsaidnoandwalkedawaythere,feelingleftoutWhatishappening?Samwonderedworriedly.ArethAsSam’sbirthdaycamenearer,Saclassmates.WheneverSamwentovertothem,theywouldjustwalkawayortellhimthattheyweretalkingaboutasecretwhichSamwasnneverkeptsecretsfrommebefore,Samthought.Hisheakeepingawayfromhim?AndwhatweretheyhidiIntheafternoonofSam’sbirthday,Samwenthomeaftalone.Ataboutseveno’clock,hereceivedatelephtogotohishomeimmediatelywithouttellinghimthereaStandingoutsideJim’shomeforashortwhile,heknockedatthedoorlightly.____________________________________________________________________Seeingthesmileonthefacesofallhisclassmates,Sam’seyeswerefulloftears.1．细节理解题。根据“HighSchoollanguageskillsimprovebycommunicatingwiththeirnewfriendsandhostfamfamiliarwiththelanguagealreadycanusethisopportunitytoleainAustralia.(学习英语的学生通过与新朋友和寄宿家庭交流，语言能力会中交换项目（HighSchoolExchange）能让2．细节理解题。根据“YouthTraveascooking,adventuretravel,orvolu3．细节理解题。根据“SummerStudyprogrammescanbepartneredwithuniversitiesthatwillallowstudentstoreceivecollege4．细节理解题。由第二段“shesavoredthefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.5．细节理解题。由第三段“AsIgrewolder,IrbutabouttraditionandhardworkandfamIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖6．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thosetwolittlewords,inthecouconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogothewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.ShthatIwillcreate.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢8．词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Soit’slogicalexpressionofthankfulnesswiththefeelingofthankfulness.(所以，说英语的人倾向于把表达感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，这是合乎逻辑‘thanks,’weoftenthink,theymustnothavebeenverygrateful.(如果有人没有说‘谢谢’，我们常9．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thefindithankfulnessisexpressedisnotthroughgivingthanks,butratherthroughparticipatagreementinwhichmutual(相互的)assistanceandworkingtogetheraretheno相互帮助和合作是常态)”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通elders,relatives,orclosefriends-tendtofeelthatbythankingthem,you’reweaken——尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时——往往会觉得，感谢他们会削弱你the6,000to7,000worldlanguagesdon’thaveawordfor‘thankyou.’‘negativeeffectsofthankingcloserelationsalongsidethefactthatmanylanguaverysmallcommunitieswherespeakers这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家HollyHerndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprocessrequirestheinputbyartificialintelligence(AI).(该过程需要输入人工或人工智能（AI）创作的音乐数据)”可知，现有音乐的输入在产生原型中起着重要的作用millionfollowersonInstagram.“I’mathenraisesthequestion:Canwereproducecreativityusingafrontierofmusicliessomewhereinbetween.IcanseethepathforwardwithacreativitythatcombineshumaninventivenesswithAI.AndthenextchapterofmusicwillcertainlybecomewonderfulasmusicandAIbecomeevenmorecloselyconnect15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilemmusic,HollyHerndon,anAmericanmusicianandsoundartistwhdifferentway,workingwiththemachinelearningsoftwarecalledSpartificialneuralnetworksmodeledafterthestructureofthehumanbrain.Thesenetworkslearnpatternsfromdatasetsduringthetrainingprocess.Basedonthedata,thenetwormaterialthatincludesHerndon’sownvoice.(虽然大多数音乐家在创作音乐时都是与其家合作，但现居住在柏林的美国音乐家和声音艺术家HollyHerndon采取了不同的方式，使自己的声音)”结合文章主要说明了美国音乐家和声音艺术家HollyHerndon使用人工智能创作了新音乐。文章介绍了其操作过程以及关于对AI音乐人的深觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远thatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?(你在寻找让家处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.(做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteeringasafamily”直接回应“bringyourfatogether”和“sharedho“Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.(然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际capableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.(志分利用每一天)”中的“makesyoufeelcapable”和“inspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday”从””18．根据下文“WashingtonUniversityfoun体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“Foradul显著的身体健康益处)”中的“Foradults”对应“adults55and括了“bettermemory”和“ma19．根据下文“Volunteeringduringteenagsuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffehavebeenprovedtoaffectteen’swell-beingintheyearstocome.(青少年时期参与志愿年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsand童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelongeffect”对应“affectteen’swell-beinginthe20．根据上文“Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofwocommongoal.(一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“bringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconne带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭的具体互动。F选项“Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhastalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.(你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learnthatyourkidhastalent”体现“Everyonebringssomethingunique”，且“inanewway”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验衔接上下文。故选F项。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述HollyCo教；B.reminded提醒；C.promised承诺；D.warned警告。根据上文“Fridaycame”“shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith”可知，周五的到来会提醒她自己无人陪伴这件事，reminded符合语境，故选B项。做这些事。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.amazed惊根据上文“Despitehavinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsand表示转折，可知，她渴望陪伴，但是她不愿意独自去做这些活动，unwilliwiththesituation,Cooke6aFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub””可知，她自己想了交友的办法，推测搜索结果没用，useless符合语境，责任；B.interest兴趣；C.trouble困扰；D.mistake错误。根据上文“Shefinallyfoundgoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinB.changed改变；C.searched搜索；D.questioned质疑。根据上situation”以及下文“aFacebookgroupcal赋的；B.skilled熟练的；C.hard-working努力工作的；文“Actually,shefoundahanD.Terribly糟糕地。根据下文“manyofthemshowedup”可知，很多人来参加，这让她意外，29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们开聊的；C.serious严肃的；D.joyful愉快的。根据上文“theyfeltclosetoeacho可知，感觉亲近，所以交谈很愉快，joy根据上文“manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrigh相处愉快，所以是成功的，success唯一