2025-2026学年山西吕梁市文水县第一学期高一自命题阶段检测期末英语试题

2025-2026学年山西吕梁市文水县第一学期高一自命题阶段检测期末

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色中性笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,

超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?

A.Atfouro'clock.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Ateighto'clock.

2.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersprobablygoto?

A.Mano's.B.Luigi's.C.Gino's.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?

A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.

4.WhomightMarybe?

A.Thewoman'sdog.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'sneighbor.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Working.B.Apologizing.C.Expressingherthanks.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。

6.Whatisthemandoingatthestartoftheconversation?

A.Talkingonthephone.B.Typingatextmessage.C.Writinganemail.

7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Takeatest.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.Attendanimportantmeeting.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydidn'tthemanshowhisdriver'slicense?

A.Hedidn'tdrivethere.B.Heleftitathome.C.Hedoesn'thaveone.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heservesintheanny.B.Heisastudent.C.Hedoesn'thaveanymoney.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydorext?

A.Gohome.B.Callhismotherfbrhelp.C.Openanewaccount.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howdocsthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Shefeelsthatthemanisstrange.

B.Shefeelsembarrassed.

C.Shefeelsexcited.

12.Whatwillhappenafterthemanmakesthephonecall?

A.Hewillbesentanemail.

B.Hewillreceivesomemoney.

C.Hewillbegivenmoreinformation.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Leavefbrthebathroom.B.Getonatrain.C.Changeseals.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.HowdoesthewomandescribeEleanorRoosevelt?

A.Independent.B.Humorous.C.Shy.

15.Howlongshouldthewoman'sreportbe?

A.Fivepageslong.B.Tenpageslong.C.Twentypageslong.

16.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Includeallthefacts.

B.Chooseonlywell-knownfacts.

C.Selectthemainpoints.

17.Whereistheman'scomputer?

A.Inhisclassroom.B.Inhisroommate'sroom.CInthewoman'sapartment.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?

A.TheplantingB.Theharvest.C.Thebuilding.

19.Whatdidtheownerofthehorseagreetodo?

A.Givethemanadiscount.

B.Letthemantryouttheanimal.

C.Givethemanthebesthorse.

20.Whathappenedintheend?

A.Themansentthehorseback.

B.Themanbegantolikethehorse.

C.Themangotthehorseasagift.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

WheretoEatinRomeLikeaLocal

InRome,travelersofteneatatpopularrestaurantsthatofferEnglishmenus.Butifyouwanttoexperiencethe

realtasteofthecity,followthelocalsandfindgreatfoodinquietercorners.

SantoPalato

Sinceopeningin2017,SantoPalatohasbeenknownforbothclassicRomandishesandcreativenewones.In

March,itmovedfromasmallplaceinSanGiovannitoabiggeroneinPortaMetronia,withamodemdesignthat

includesbright-orangewallsandaglass-walledkitchen.Despiteitsnewlook,theeasy,old-schoolfeelisstillthere,

withwoodenchairsandcomfortabletables.

Retrobotega

Withitsopenkitchen,it'soneofthemostexcitingdiningplacesinthecity.Themenuincludesbothclassic

dishesandcreativeones.Withover9（）wines（葡萄酒）availablebytheglass,it'sagreatplaceforwinelovers.Fora

morerelaxedexperience,headtoretrovino,therestaurant'swinebar.

EnotecaL,Antidoto

HiddeninaquietstreetinTastevere,thissmallwinebaroffersjust16seats.Inside,guestsenjoyarelaxed

atmosphere（氛围）withsoftmusic.Theyoungchef,MirkoPelosi,createsamenuofsmall,creativeplatesinspired

byItalianandotherdishes.Thewinelistfocusesonnaturalwines.Anddon'tmissthesmokedfish,whichpairs

perfectlywiththewines.

Fischio

Nexttoanoldfunfair,Fischioisalaid-backbarwhichservessomeofthebestcoffeeinRome.It'safavorite

placefbrlocals,offeringamixofacafeandaneighborhoodhangout.Spendtheafternoonoveracupofcoffee.It's

agreatplacetounwindandenjoytheRomanlife.

1.WhatisspecialaboutSantosPala:o?

A.Itmovesrepeatedly.B.Ithasanold-schoolstyle.

C.ItiscrowdedinMarch.D.Itserveshard-to-findwines.

2.WhataretouristsadvisedtodoatEnotecaL'Antidoto?

A.Watchamusicshow.B.Buythefreshseafood.

C.Trythesmokedfish.D.Picksomelocalgrapes.

3.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotastegreatcoffeeinRome?

AFischio.B.SantosPalato.C.retrobotega.D.EnotccaL'Antidoto.

*

B

DuringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,youngWangErxiao'shometownlayatthefootof

theTaihangMountains.HejoinedtheChildren'sCorps,determinedtodefendhishomeandfightagainstthe

invaders.

Oneday,whileWangErxiaowasherdingcattleonthehillside,hespottedagroupofJapanesesoldiers

headingfbrthevillage.Thinkingcalmly,hepretendedtobeunconcernedandcontinuedgrazinghiscattle.

Whenthesoldierssawhim,theyorderedhimtoleadthewaytothevillage.WangErxiaoobeyedoutwardly,

butsecretlyplannedtoleadthemintoanEighthRouteArmyambush.Hewalkedslowlyaheadofthecattle,

deliberatelydragginghisfeettobuytime.

Oncetheyreachedtheambushsite,WangErxiaosuddenlycrackedhiswhipandranupthemountain.The

Japaneserealizedtheyhadbeentricked,butitwastoolate—fiercegunfireeruptedallaround.Panicked,the

soldiersopenedfire,whileEighthRoute,Armytroopschargeddownliketigers.Thebattleendedquickly,andthe

enemywaswipedout.

Inthefighting,WangErxiaowashitbyenemybullets.Whenvillagersandsoldiersfoundhim,hehadclosed

hiseyesfbrever.

Withhisyounglife,WangErxiaosavedthevillagersandsecuredthebattle'svictory.Hisheroicdeedsspread

farandwide,inspiringcountlesspeopletojointheanti-Japaneseresistance.WangErxiao,thebraveyounghero

livesoninpeople'sheartsfbrever.

4.WhydidWangErxiaojointheChildren'sCorps?

A.TolearnhowtoherdcattlebetterB.Tomakefriendswithotherchildren

C.TohelptheEighthRouteArmycookmealsD.Todefendhishometownandfightagainsttheenemy

5.WhatwasWangErxiao'srealplanwhenheagreedtoleadtheJapanesesoldiers?

A.TorunawayhalfxvayB.Toaskthemtoleavethevillage

C.ToleadthemintoourambushD.Totakethemtothevillagesafely

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WangErxiaowasayounghero.

B.TheJapanesesoldierswerealleliminatedinthebattle.

C.WangErxiaoescapedsafelyafterleadingtheenemyintotheambush.

D.WangErxiao'sdeedsinspiredmanypeopletojointheanti-Japanesestruggle.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThestoryofWangErxiao,abraveyoungherowhosacrificedhislifefbrhispeople.

B.ThehistoryoftheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.

C.HowtheEighthRouteArmyfoughtagainsttheJapanesesoldiers.

D.Howtoherdcattleonthehillside.

C

SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorning10conductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth's

vitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnology,itwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsof

oceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.Ifsreallythefirsttimetoobservenearly

allwaterontheplanet'ssurface.

ThemajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmospherichealandCO2inanaturalprocessthatadjusts

climatechange.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth's

atmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegases.Swotwillscan（查看）theseasandpreciselymeasurefine

differencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩涡），wheremuchoftheoccans,

decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.<4Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakey

question:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheat

backintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot'sprogram

scientist.

Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,or

fromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaonc-dimcnsionalline,requiringscientiststofillindata

gapsthroughextrapolation（夕卜推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,Swotcanscanthroughclcudcoverand

darknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwo

dimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwas

previouslypossible.

“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevationsit'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgame

changer,“saidTamlinPavclsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.

8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vilalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.

9.WhatisthemajormissionofSwotsatellite?

A.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO：.

B.Toexplainwhygreenhousegasconicsintobeing.

C.Toidentifywhenglobalwanningisworsened.

D.Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.

10.WhatmakesitpossiblefbrSwottomeasureprecisely?

A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.

B.Advancedradartechnology.

C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.

D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace

B.SuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatellite

C.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel

D.ASolutiontoClimateChange

D

InthedesertinPeru,over300newancientdrawingswerediscoveredbyusingArtificialIntelligence（AI）and

drones（无人机）.TheNazcapeople,wholivedintheareaover2,000yearsago,madethedrawingsbyremoving

thereddishtoplayer（层）ofrocksinthedesert.Thedrawingsarecaked“geoglyphs（地画）TheNazcaLines,

whichareafamousgroupofhugeancientdrawings,includemanydifferentkindsofgeoglyphs,fromsimple

shapestopicturesofanimalsandplants,usuallydrawnwithasinglelong,windingline.

Thefirstgeoglyphwasdiscoveredin1927.Sincethen,scientistshavefoundaround430geoglyphsinthearea.

Now,usingAIanddrones,scientistshavefound303newgeoglyphs.Thediscoveryofonegeoglyphusedtotake

threeorfouryears,butnowmaybedoneintwoorthreemonths.However,theAIprogramalsomadelotsof

mistakes—forevery36possiblegcoglyphstheprogramfound,thescientistsdiscoveredonlyoneactualgcoglyph.

Evenso,thenewmethodofturningupgeoglyphswasmuchfasterthanthescientistscouldhavemanagedwithout

dronesandAI.

Tofindthenewgeoglyphs,thescientiststrainedaspecialAIprogramtoanalyzesatelliteimagesfbrpotential

geoglyphs.Theyspentover2,600hourslookingatplacestheAIhadadvised.Theytooklotsofpictureswith

dronesandworkedonthegroundinPerutocheckoutthelocations.Mostofthenew-fbundgcoglyphsaresmaller

thantheonesalreadydiscovered,andarcaboutninemetersinlengthManyofthemseemtoshowhumansaswell

asanimals.

Thescientistsarestilltryingtofigureoutwhatthegeoglyphsmean.Foronething,thescientistsdiscovered

pathsintheNazcaDesert.ThescientistsbelievethesepathsweremadebytheNazcapeoplewalkingthroughthe

desert,andthatthesmallergeoglyphsweremeanttobeseenbythesetravellers.Thescientistsalsobelievethe

largergeoglyphsaredifferentandmayhavebeenusedfbrcelebrationsorotherspecialevents.

12.HowweretheNazcagcoglyphscreated?

A.Byaddingredrocks.B.Bycarvinginthesoil.

C.Bycopyingwindinglines.D.Byclearingrocksurfacelayers.

13.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph2?

A.Tostresstheefficiencyofthenewmethod.B.Toshowthedrones5imperfection.

C.Toarguefbrmorefunding.D.ToproveAl'saccuracy.

14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprocessofdiscoveringnewgeoglyphs?

A.Droneswereusedfbrinitialchecks.B.FieldworkconfirmedAIsuggestions.

C.AIidentifiedallgcoglyphsprecisely.D.Satellitesignoredsomenewgcoglyphs.

15.Whatdothescientiststhinkthelargergeoglyphswerelikelytobeusedfbr?

A.Wildlifeadoration.B.Desertdecoration.C.Specialoccasions.D.Roadsigns.

第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FoodChoices

Foodisanessentialpartofourlives.Weallneedfoodtosurviveasitprovidesuswithenergyandnutrients

fbrhealthygrowthanddevelopment.Eatingawcll-baianccddietcanalsohelpusstayfitandstrong.

16Fruitsandvegetablesarcgreatfbrprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuch

asrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Protein-richfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,and

meathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.17

Eatingavarietyoffoodsisimportantinordertogetalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.The

DietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsfillinghalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,one-fburthofyour

platewithgrains,andone-fburthwithleanproteinsourceslikefishorpoultry.Eatingadiverseselectionoffoods

alsoprovidesuswithdifferentflavorsandtextures,[8

Itisimportanttorememberthatfoodchoicesshouldbebasedonmoderationandvariety.19Eatingin

moderationandmakinghealthychoiceshelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.Makingsuretocatabalanceddietandget

regularphysicalactivitywillhelpusstayfitandhealthy.

20Weshouldmakesuretoeatavarietyofnutritiousfoodsinmoderationforoptimalhealth.Eating

well-balancedmealscanhelpusfeelenergized,staystrong,andkeepourbodiesfunctioningproperly.

A.Itcanmakeeatingmoreenjoyable.

B.Thekeydriverforeatingisofcoursehunger.

C.Inconclusion,foodisanessentialpartofourlives.

D.Foodchoicefactorsalsovaryaccordingtolifestage.

E.Toomuchofanyonetypeoffoodcanleadtohealthproblems.

F.Therearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsthatwecanchoosefrom.

G.Dairyproductscontaincalcium（钙）whichisneededforstrongbones.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

It'srainingheavilyalldayinMumbaitoday,makingitadisaster（灾难）togooutdoors.However,Ihada（n）

21taskthatneededmyimmediatephysicalpresence（亲自至场）.

Inthiscase,callingataxiseemednearly22.Istoodfbrquitesometime,buteitherthetaxiwasnot

23orthedriversweredecliningcustomersduetothestormyweather.

Then,aluckyturnofeventsoccurred:adriverwhohadinitially（最初）24me,aftermovingahead,

camebackandofferedmea（n）25.1wasoveijoyed!Itoldhimmydestinationhesitantlyasthatareawas

already26.1apologizedtohimandthankedhimasIgotin.Heturnedaroundandsaid,“Madam,don'tyou

27me?I'mRadhcshyam.Iusedtobethesecurityguardatyourbuilding.Now,Tvc28thisjob."1

was29,realizingthathewasindeedfamiliarfrommyresidence.We30alightconversationonthe

waytomydestination.

Uponarrival,Ithankedhimagainfbrtransportingmedespitethsdifficult31.Heresponded,t4Iwould

takeyouanywhereyouneedtogo.Youwerethe

onlyonewhowishedusgoodmorningeverydayandspoketous32

Thisencounterisa(n)33thatregardlessofourprofessionsorsocialstatus,everyone34tobe

treatedwithrespect.Simplephraseslike“ThankyouJ“Please,"and"Goodmorning''costnothingbutcan

significantly35someone'sday.

21.A.urgentB.riskyC.hardD.easy

22.A.unnecessaryB.possibleC.impossibleD.manageable

23.A.emptyB.delayedC.damagedD.abandoned

24.A.contactedB.refusedC.followedD.found

25.A.ticketB.rideC.choiceD.explanation

26.A.developedB.enteredC.restoredD.flooded

27.A.hearB.trustC.understandD.recognize

28.A.finishedB.createdC.gotD.desired

29.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.confusedD.oveijoyed

30A.reflectedonB.struckupC.workedoutD.turnedup

*

31.A.competitionB.trainingC.decisionsD.conditions

32.A.honestlyB.casuallyC.confidentlyD.respectfully

33.A.reminderB.blessingC.discoveryD.decision

34.A.agreesB.deservesC.choosesD.leams

35.A.startB.fillC.brightenD.record

第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSpringFestival,knownasChineseLunarNewYear,36(regard)asthemostsignificantfestival

inChina.Regardlessof37farawayfromhome,peoplewilltrytheirbesttogohome38

(celebrate)thefestivalwiththeirftimily.Theywillalsoholdsometraditi