2026年小学英语语法考点全解析

2026年小学英语语法考点全解析一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列每题均有一个空格，请从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Myname______Lily.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.She______ateacher.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Thecat______underthetable.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat4.We______tothezoonextSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went5.He______aredbike.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are6.Thebirds______inthetree.A.flyB.fliesC.flyingD.flew7.I______abigcakeformybirthday.A.makeB.makesC.ammakingD.made8.They______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched9.Mysister______anewdress.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are10.Thestudents______homeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.IamwatchTVinthelivingroomnow.3.Thedogsisbarkingloudly.4.Theyhastwocatsandadog.5.Myfatherdon’tlikecoffeeverymuch.三、连词成句（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列每题有五个单词，请将它们重新排列组成一个完整的句子。1.(What/is/your/name/?)2.(He/goes/to/school/by/bus/everyday/?)3.(Where/is/the/book/?)4.(They/are/playing/football/in/thepark/?)5.(I/don’t/like/spiders/at/all/?)四、完成句子（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据括号内的提示词或句意，完成下列句子。1.Mysister______(have)abluepen.2.We______(go)tothelibrarynextweek.3.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.4.He______(like)playingbasketball.5.I______(be)astudent.6.They______(watch)amovielastnight.7.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.8.Thebirds______(fly)inthesky.9.I______(go)tobedat9:00PM.10.She______(have)abirthdaypartyonSaturday.五、选择合适的时态填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意，选择合适的动词时态填空（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）。1.She______(go)toschooleveryday.2.We______(eat)dinnerat7:00PMyesterday.3.They______(play)footballnextSunday.4.Myfather______(work)inacompany.5.I______(be)tiredtoday.6.He______(watch)TVlastnight.7.Thestudents______(do)homeworknow.8.She______(have)anewcarnextmonth.9.They______(visit)theirgrandparentslastweekend.10.I______(go)tothesupermarkettomorrow.六、选择合适的介词填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意，选择合适的介词填空（in,on,at,to,for,with,by）。1.Myschoolis______thecity.2.Thebookis______thetable.3.Shegoestobed______9:00PM.4.Heis______aredbike.5.Theyareplaying______thepark.6.Igotoschool______bus.7.Mybirthdayis______May1st.8.Sheisgood______singing.9.Thecatissleeping______thesofa.10.IamgoingtoLondon______vacation.七、选择合适的形容词或副词填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：根据句意，选择合适的形容词或副词填空。1.Sheis______(happy)thanherbrother.2.Thisisthe______(big)appleinthebasket.3.Heruns______(fast)intherace.4.Iam______(carefully)readingabook.5.Theweatheris______(beautiful)today.八、完成对话（共5题，每题3分，共15分）说明：根据上下文，完成对话的空白处。1.A:What______youdoyesterday?B:I______tothezoowithmyfamily.2.A:______isyourfavoritecolor?B:It’sblue.3.A:______doyougotoschool?B:Igobybike.4.A:What______yourmotherdoeverymorning?B:She______coffeeandreadsthenewspaper.5.A:______arethestudentsdoingnow?B:They______playinggamesintheclassroom.九、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheis______(happy)becauseshegotagoodgrade.2.Weare______(go)tothebeachtomorrow.3.Thedogsare______(play)inthegarden.4.Iam______(read)abooknow.5.They______(have)abigdinnertonight.6.Myfatheris______(work)intheoffice.7.Sheis______(write)alettertoherfriend.8.Thecatsare______(sleep)onthebed.9.Heis______(watch)amovieonTV.10.We______(be)atschoolnextweek.十、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：根据括号内的要求，转换下列句子。1.Sheisastudent.(对划线部分提问)____________she?2.HegoestotheparkeverySunday.(改为一般过去时)He____________totheparklastSunday.3.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般将来时)They____________basketballnextSaturday.4.Ihaveabluepen.(改为一般疑问句)____________youabluepen?5.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(改为否定句)Thecat____________sleepingunderthetable.答案与解析一、单项选择1.A解析：主语是Myname，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is。2.B解析：主语是She，谓语动词应用is。3.B解析：主语是Thecat，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式sits。4.A解析：主语是We，谓语动词应用go。5.A解析：主语是He，谓语动词应用has。6.B解析：主语是Thebirds，谓语动词应用flies。7.C解析：主语是I，谓语动词应用ammaking。8.A解析：主语是They，谓语动词应用watch。9.A解析：主语是Mysister，谓语动词应用has。10.A解析：主语是Thestudents，谓语动词应用do。二、句子改错1.go→goes解析：主语是She，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。2.watch→watching解析：现在进行时结构应为be+动词ing，这里应为amwatching。3.is→are解析：主语是Thedogs，谓语动词应用are。4.has→have解析：主语是They，谓语动词应用have。5.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语是Myfather，谓语动词应用doesn’t。三、连词成句1.Whatisyourname?2.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.3.Whereisthebook?4.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.5.Idon’tlikespidersatall.四、完成句子1.has2.go3.issleeping4.likes5.am6.watched7.cooks8.areflying9.go10.ishaving五、选择合适的时态填空1.goes2.ate3.willplay4.works5.am6.watched7.aredoing8.willhave9.visited10.willgo六、选择合适的介词填空1.in2.on3.at4.with5.in6.by7.on8.at9.on10.to七、选择合适的形容词或副词填空1.happier2.biggest3.faster4.carefully5.beautiful八、完成对话1.did/go2.