中考英语一轮专项复习（阅读理解讲练）-题型策略：七选五阅读（原卷版+解析版）

题型策略-七选五阅读

真题回顾

1

（2024•陕西）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项,

Rainforestsarcforeststhatgetalotofrain.Itcanrainmorethanoneinch（=2.54cm）perday!Therearc

tropical（热带的）rainforestsailovertheworld.]Theyarcverywarm.

TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherainforest

isinBrazil.2

ManyplantsandanimalsliveintheAmazon.Therearemorekindsofplantsandanimalstherethan

anywhereelseintheworld.Thebiggestmixofplantsandanimalsliveinthecanopy（遮篷）.3The

canopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.

4Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes（土著部落）！Nativepeopleusedtostayinthe

rainforest.Theyfoundfoodandbuilthomesthere.Theymademedicinefromplants.Nowtheysometimesleave.

Theygointonearbytownstosellfood.Still,theyliveintheirownways.

Today,theAmazonisfacedwiththeproblemofdeforestation.Thismeansthattoomanytreesarecutdown

byhumansand5Whatcanwcdotoprotecttherainforestandthewildlifethere?

A.Thecanopyisathickcoatoftrees.

B.Theyarefoundneartheequator[赤道）.

C.itbringshannfulresultstothewildlifeintheAmazon.

D.itmakesmorespacefbrtheanimalsintheAmazontolivein.

E.Theyhavefoundsonicwildlifeneartheequator.

F.Therestspreadsacrosseightothercountries.

G.PeopleliveintheAmazontoo.

【答案与解析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。

1.根据“Therearetropical（热带的）rainforestsallovertheworld...Theyarcverywarm.”可知＞此处在介绍热

带前林，选项B”它们（指热带雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，枚选B。

2.根据“TheAmazonisinSouthAmerica.Itisthebiggestrainforestintheworld.Morethanhalfoftherain

forestisinBrazil.”可知，此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置，选项F“其余的则分布在其他8个国家。”

符合，故选F。

3.根据“Thecanopykeepsoffmostofthesunlight.Therainforestfloorisverydark.”可知，此处提到了天篷似

的树荫，选项A“天篷是一层很厚的树。”符合，故选A。

4.根据“Therearemorethan400differentnativetribes”同'知，此处在介绍那里的人，选项G“人们也生活在亚

马逊地区。”符合，故选G。

5.根据“Thismeansthattoomanytreesarccutdownbyhumans”可知，太多的树木被人类砍伐，这会带来不

良后果，选项C“它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。”符合，故选C。

2

（2024•江西•中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五

个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

FiveTipstoImproveYourMemory

Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietand

lifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?

Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白质）improvesmemory.6

Ea:ingoilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemory

stronger.

7A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthat

exerciseimprovedmemoryinsoircolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthe

sameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!

Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelax

canalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-1（）minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.

8

Expertssaythatageicducesouiabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.9A2019studyfoundthat

studentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!

1（）Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingthe

informationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戏）.

A.Orevenjusttakeashower!

B.It'simportanttokeepahealthybody.

C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.

D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.

E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.

F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.

G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.

【答案与解析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。

6.根据“Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白质）improvesmemory....Eating

oilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemory

stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F”尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。

7.根据“A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize/'RT^n,此处与锻炼相关,选项

C”锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。

8.根据“Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaysto

relaxcanalsoimproveourshort-tennmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistento

music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。

9.根据"Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.“可知，此处与睡眠相关,选项G”为

了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。"符合语境，故选G。

10.根据“Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationin

yourphone.Youcouldalsoleamalanguageordobraintraininglikecrossword*（填字游戏）.”可知,此处建议做

一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。

知识积累

一、题型特征

题型：根据文章内容从7个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前

后连贯。话题：题材广泛，包括服饰、日常生活娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭

等，考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。技巧：答题前应先速读全文，理

解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答；作答时应先细读每个选项，注意填的选项与上下文语义是

否衔接、逻辑是否连贯；每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处；作答完成后，还应再

次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。

二、解题策略

1.根据空格位置解题：（1）当空格设在段首时，最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句.

此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，逃择与段落大意一致的选项。二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作

用，这种情况下，考生需要好前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起

来的过渡句。（2）当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上

下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关

键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。（3）当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是为概括性的结论,

这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项,^0thereforexasarcsu!t^so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题：语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乩的语言片段，是因为组成语篇

的各部分（段落、句子、短语等）之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些

标志词体现，牢牢抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一一些逻辑关系的标志词：

（1）转折让步关系:but、yet、however>although>instead>though>whilewhereasdespite等。

（2）并歹U递进关系:and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、

moreover等。

（3）因果关系:therefore、thus>asaresult、orthisreason、ofcourse等。

（4）解析、举例关系:fbrexample、fbrinstance>thatistosay>inotherwords>thatmeans等。

3.巧用代词线索：代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。但凡空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应

查找到具体代指的内容，代人选项后检查前后语义是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助

提高解题速度,而日有助提高答题的准确率c

三、命题特征

【命题方式1]根据承上启下关系推断

【示例1]

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.But

ifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?1Knowtheplaceyou

wanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo........Whateveritis,

ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

【答题思路】根据空前的“Whatwillyoudo?”和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡

句引出下文，答案：A

【示例2】

Whatishealth?”Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let's

readthefollowingrules.]LEatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Wcallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy.........Rememberthatwecanonlyget

thenutrition（营养）wcneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

【答题思路】根据空前的句子“Lisreadthefollowingrules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推

断出这里需要承上启下的句子：“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”答案：B

【示例3】

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhen

youcometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?1Sayit.First,sounditout.

Thensayittoyourself............Semetimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatit

lookslikeinprint.Soifyoumarchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

【答题思路】根据上句"Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknow

whatit

means（及下文的小标题“Sayit”可以知道此处是一人承上启下的过渡句。答案：B

【命题方式2】根据并列递进关系推断

【示例】Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.1TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodo

somethingfbrpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）in

GuatemalainCentralAmerican........Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachancefbrpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

【答题思路J根据前一句"Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplore

careerchoices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B符合语境，介绍了志愿活动

的又一个好处。答案：B

【命题方式3】根据转折关系推断

【示例1】

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekids

struggleswiththemfbrsometime.1Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

【答题思路】根据前一句"EveryChinesekidsstruggleswilhthemforsomelime.“可以知道每个中国孩子都

和他们斗争了一段时间，可以推断出下面的内容是转折，但是筷子不只是拿起食物的简单工具。它

们有自己的特殊规则和传统。答案：B

【示例2】

Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,44No,

youcan't."Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,1LiHai,a

15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoo

late........Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother.

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.

【答题思路j根据前面的“Iwantto.......”,yourparentsanswer,uNo,youcan't.”可以知道此处是讲青少年和

父母之间的矛盾，所以这里用but转折，引出父母。答案：B

【命题方式4】同词复现

【示例1】

LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,t4Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,and

manypeopledon*thavemyexperiences1Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.

A.”Poorstudents“areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

【答题思路】根据上文的“myexperiences”及上下文语境可知此处所填内容与“我”的经历相关，分析备选

项

可知B项符合语境。此处为"experience的爱现。答案：B。

【示例2】

Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyour

teethandwashyourhair.]Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.2Andeveryonebelieves

in

differentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshare

yourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youarcsupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

【答题思路】1.根据本段的小标题“Stayclean”可以知道这里应该填与保持清洁相关的内容。“clean”的

复现。答案：C2.1K^Tisagoodthingtohavedifterentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucan

eachshareyourown.”可以知道这里所填的内容与不同的观点相关。此处为“opinion”复现。答案：B

【示例3】

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（彳尤先权）.JAlso,consider

whetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthat

aren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon*tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskis:hemostimportant.

[答题思路】根据下文“Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren,turgent,"结合语境，知道此处填与

重要且紧急情况相关，此处为“importanttasks”复现。答案：B

【示例4】

♦Createacomfortablereadingspace.Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰）,

blanketsandpillowsfbryourchildrenandputabookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.]Ifyour

childrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplacefbrreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittle

spacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

♦2IfyouwantYourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoread

together,nomatterhowbusyyouarc.

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

【答题思路】1.根据上文“Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfumishings（装饰），”可以判断此处填写的内容

与选择的特殊地方相美，此处为“specialplace”的复现，答案:C2.根据下文“setasideafewminuteseveryday

toreadtogether”可以判断此处与阅读的时间相关，是“setasideafewminutes”的复现，答

案：A

【命题方式5】根据同畴词推断

[示例]Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesin

the

world.]Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildingisStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeentliefirstformanyyears.

解析:根据上文"Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.”可知此处所

填内容与斯坦福大学的科目相关，分析备选项可知B项符合语境。另外，我们还可以根据以下

六种关系进行推断：近义词、反义词；派生词；解释关系；因果关系；举例；概括总结。

突破练习

1

（2024・广东阳江•二模）Happinessisspecial.Itisn'tjustsomethingthatyoufeelonyourown.1

Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomehappier.

Loveyourlife.

Tospreadhappinesstoothers,itwillbenecessarytoactuallyloveyourlife.2

Lookonthebrightside,butbehonest.

Ifyou'rehavingabadday,acceptit.3Then,afteryou'veacceptedthefactthatyou're

experiencingabadday,thinkofwaystomakethesituationbetter.

Dosomethingnow.

Whenyouarefeelingupset,trytogetmoving.Cleanyourhouse,dothedishes,orstartexercising.4

Listentootherpeople.

Whenpeopletalktoyou,beagoodlistenerlistentootherswithanopenmind,becauseitwillmakeother

peoplefecicaredabout.5Italsoletsyousharethehappinessotherpeoplemightbeexperiencing.

A.Itgivesussomethingfuntododuringourfreetimeandoffersusthechancetolearnnewskills.

B.itincludesexpressingpositive（积极乐观的）feelingstothosearcundyou.

C.Bydoingso,youmightunderstandhowotherpeoplearefeeling.

D.Youshouldn'tjustignore（忽视）thefactandcontinuetryingtopretend（假装）tobehappy.

E.Ifyouusuallycatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodycucatismoredelicious.

F.Youwillfeellikeyouhavefinishedsomething,andthiscanhelpyoufeelhappier.

G.Youcanloveyourlifebyfindingandtakingpartintheactivities[hatyoulove.

2

（2023-陕西西安•一模）Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends,toseehow

differentitis?Likefingerprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.ITrywritingouta

sentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.

2

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourselfrespectandself

awareness（自我意i只）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobe

noticedbyothers3Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtonewenvironmenteasily.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavelargespacingbetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,thedistance

betweentwowordscanshowhowcloseyoufeeltoothers.Ifyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,it

maymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwith

others.

Slant（倾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantofyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthingsaroundyou?

Slantingtherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.4Whileslantingtotheleftmayshow

thatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenes

better.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemfbrfun.5

A.Sizeofyourhandwriting

B.Kindofyourhandwriting

C.Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfomilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.

D.Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.

E.Youthinkyourhandwritingisnotbad.

F.Smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.

G.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.

3

（2024•黑龙江大庆•一模）Aboutthreeyearsago,Ifeltverylonely.]Myclassmatesdidn't

wanttotalkwithmeandmyparentswerealwayssayingthatotherkidswerebetterthanme.Ithought1wasthe

mostunluckypersonintheworld.OnedayIhadabigfightwithoneofmyclassmates.2Justatthat

moment,aboystoodupandstoppedthefight.HewasthemonitoriRt长）ofourclass.3WheneverI

gotangrj-orsadhewouldhelpmetocooldown.Mylifebegantochangebecauseoftheboy,mybestfriend.We

spentalotofinterestingdaystogether.Astimegoesby,Ihavebecomehappierwithpeopleandthings.Andit

seemsthatpeoplearoundmehavechanged,too.4

Butnow,Ican'toftenseemybestfriendbecauseheisseriouslyillandisstayinginhospital.HowImiss

him!5

A.Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegoodfriends.

B.Acrossfrommyhouseisasmallpostoffice.

C.Myparentsdon'tshoutatmeanymoreandmyclassmatesbccoircfriendlytome.

D.Ihopehewillbeallrightandcomebacktoschoolsoon.

E.Ididn'tlikemyclassmates,myparentsoranyone.

F.Youcanswimthere.

G.1wassoangrythatIhithimintheface.

4

（2024•云南德宏•一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.]Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouarcashykid,they

willunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

2Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeople

havefeelings,too.Andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeople

aroundyou.3Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtohatperson?

Getyourattentionelsewhere.4Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeople

likeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit'snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay"Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself"You

canmakeit."5

A.Trytosmilemore.

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.Tellpeopleyouarcshy.

D.Ifyouaresad,youmaygetsick.

E.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.

F.Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

G.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.

5

（2024•江苏苏州•二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Wcoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimes\vccanchoose

tobeinawin-winsituation.I.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.

2.walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandif

youwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.

3.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.

Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain.

Giveinwhenitisnecessary

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.4.

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5.

A.Ifyourfriendcontinues

B.Afterall,solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of^war（拔[可）

C.Whatisimportantishowvvemanagetheargument

D.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

E.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe

F.Listentootherpeoplepatiently

G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation

6

（2024•云南昆明•三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Doyouusuallywaituntilthelastminutetodothings?Ifyouhavetoomuchtodoandnotenoughtimeto

doit,youwillbeworried.]Butitcanmakeyourlifeeasierandmoremeaningful.

Useyourlist.2Nowgetanotebooktoplanyourdayorweek.Writedowntheimportantthings

youneedtodo.Writedownwhenyou'lldothemandhowmuchtimeyouthinkthey'lltake.Justwritingdown

whatyouhavetodoandseeingitcanhelpyougetthingsdone.

3Writedownallthestepsyoirllneedtotaketofinishthetaskandhowlongeachstepwilltake.

Seehowmuchtimeyouhaveeverydayfbrtheproject.

Knowyourselfandyourhabits.Ifyouknowalittleaboutyourself,youcanplanyourtiircbetter.For

example,ifyoucan'tworkwelluntillaterinthemorning,don'tplantostudyearlyinthemorning.Togetstarted,

it'simportanttoaskyourselfquestionslike:WhattimeofdayamIatmybest?4

Stayontask.5Putawayanythingthatmighttakeyourattentionaway.Themorefocused（专注的）

youarc,themorelikelyyouarctocompleteitintime.

A.Findouthowlongthetaskswilltake.

B.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeandactivitiescanbehard.

C.Findafriendtohelpyou.

D.Wheneveryouarcdoinganything,makesurethatyouarctryingyourbesttostayontask.

E.Whatdoesmymomaskmetodo?

F.Makealistofwhat'simportanttoyou.

G.Whataremyadvantages?

7

（2024•山东滨州・三模）阅读下面短文，从后面选项中选择能填入文中的合适的句子，有两个选项是多余

的，

E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemand

providesomepossiblewaystosolveit.

IItisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,

companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersfbrthelatestmodels.

E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproduced

eachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.

Burying（填埋）e-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfbrtheenvironment.2These

thingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.

3However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.Sometimeselectronicsarejustsentto

poorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyarcoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadfbrpeople'shealth.

Setinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcan

bereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.

4Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.Theyshouldthenmakesureold

productsareproperlyrecycledorreused.

Asfbrus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.5Anddon'tbuyaproductjusttohavethe

latestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bethproducersandusersmusttakeactionsand

trytokeepittothesmallestamount.

A.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.

B.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronicsallthetime.

C.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.

D.Weshouldchangeourelectronicsassoonaspossible.

E.Inrecentyears,manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-waste.

F.Electronicsaresafethingssowedon'tneedtochangethem.

G.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefbrtheirusedproducts.

8

（2024•江苏连云港•二模）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项多余。

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutterraces（梯田）inChina?imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shiningin

thespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountains

aregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.]

TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhenthey

started.2Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomto

theverytop.

3Firstly,buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,the

flatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.

Peoplehaveworkedinhannonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterraceshavehundredsof

waterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalong

thesewaterwayandintotheterraces._4_Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterraces

onceagain.

Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocal

people.5Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplewillcontinuetouse

ancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraisefbrbeinga

greatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.

A.Forthem,traditionsholdtoomuchvalue.

B.Itisquiteuselessfbrthepeopletoworkthere.

C.Thesunheatst