2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathD.Sports2.Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisvery______.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy3.Howmanysubjectsdoyouhaveeveryday?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six4.Sheusuallyhaslunchat______.A.8:00a.m.B.12:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.9:00p.m.5.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?A.7:00p.m.B.8:00p.m.C.9:00p.m.D.10:00p.m.6.Mybrother______footballeverySunday.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying7.We______homeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doingD.aredoing8.Whatabout______tothelibrarythisafternoon?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo9.I______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.havegone10.Myfather______anewcarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.willbuy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.I______(have)Englishclassat9:00a.m.2.She______(go)tothegymafterschool.3.They______(watch)TVeveryevening.4.Mymother______(cook)dinnerat6:00p.m.5.We______(have)amathtesttomorrow.6.He______(play)thepianoeveryday.7.Thestudents______(do)theirhomeworknow.8.She______(notlike)historyverymuch.9.I______(be)lateforschoolyesterday.10.They______(go)tothecinemanextweek.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavoritesubjectisart.(√)2.Ihavelunchat10:00a.m.(×)3.Shegoestobedat9:00p.m.(√)4.Mybrotherplaysbasketballeveryday.(√)5.Wedohomeworkinthemorning.(×)6.Whataboutgoingtotheparkthisweekend?(√)7.IwenttothemuseumlastTuesday.(√)8.Myfatherwillbuyanewbikenextmonth.(√)9.Theyhaveasciencelessonat3:00p.m.(×)10.ShedoesnotlikeEnglish.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whydoyoulikeyourfavoritesubject?3.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?4.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesubjectandwhyyoulikeit.2.Makeascheduleforatypicalschoolday.3.Imagineyouhaveafreeday.Whatwillyoudo?Writeashortparagraph.4.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglish.Givehimsomesuggestions.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据题意，询问最喜欢的科目，选项B“English”符合语境。2.A解析：根据句意，科学很有趣，选项A“interesting”符合语境。3.D解析：通常每天有六门课，选项D“Six”符合语境。4.B解析：午餐通常在中午12点，选项B“12:00p.m.”符合语境。5.C解析：通常晚上9点睡觉，选项C“9:00p.m.”符合语境。6.B解析：brother是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，选项B“plays”符合语法。7.A解析：we是复数，动词用原形，选项A“do”符合语法。8.C解析：Whataboutdoingsth.是固定搭配，选项C“going”符合语境。9.B解析：lastweekend是过去时间，用一般过去时，选项B“went”符合语法。10.D解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时，选项D“willbuy”符合语法。二、填空题1.have解析：haveEnglishclass是固定搭配，表示“上英语课”。2.goes解析：gotothegym是固定搭配，表示“去健身房”，动词用第三人称单数形式。3.watch解析：watchTV是固定搭配，表示“看电视”，动词用原形。4.cooks解析：cookdinner是固定搭配，表示“做晚饭”，动词用第三人称单数形式。5.have解析：haveamathtest是固定搭配，表示“进行数学考试”，动词用原形。6.plays解析：playthepiano是固定搭配，表示“弹钢琴”，动词用原形。7.do解析：dohomework是固定搭配，表示“做作业”，动词用原形。8.doesnotlike解析：notlike是固定搭配，表示“不喜欢”，动词用第三人称单数形式。9.was解析：belateforschool是固定搭配，表示“上学迟到”，动词用一般过去时。10.willgo解析：gotothecinema是固定搭配，表示“去看电影”，动词用一般将来时。三、判断题1.√解析：艺术是很多学生的favoritesubject，符合语境。2.×解析：午餐通常在中午12点，而不是10:00a.m.3.√解析：晚上9点睡觉是常见的作息时间。4.√解析：很多学生喜欢打篮球，符合语境。5.×解析：作业通常在晚上做，而不是早上。6.√解析：Whataboutdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“要不要做某事”。7.√解析：lastTuesday是过去时间，符合语境。8.√解析：很多家长会为孩子买新车，符合语境。9.×解析：科学课通常在下午，而不是3:00p.m.10.√解析：很多学生不喜欢英语，符合语境。四、简答题1.描述你的日常作息解析：Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Igetupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIhavebreakfastat7:30a.m.Igotoschoolat8:00a.m.andhavefourclasses.Ihavelunchat12:00p.m.andplaywithmyfriends.Idohomeworkintheeveningandgotobedat9:00p.m.2.为什么你喜欢你的最喜欢的科目？解析：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisveryinteresting.Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandmakenewfriends.Englishalsohelpsmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.3.你如何度过你的空闲时间？解析：Inmyfreetime,Iliketoreadbooks,watchmovies,andplaywithmyfriends.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicanddrawing.Theseactivitiesmakemehappyandrelaxed.4.你放学后通常做什么？解析：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorwatchTV.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkandgotobedearly.五、应用题1.写一段关于你最喜欢的科目的短文，并说明为什么你喜欢它。解析：Myfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseitisveryinteresting.Ilovelearningabouttheworldaroundme.Inscienceclass,wedoexperimentsandlearnabouthowthingswork.Itmakesmecuriousandexcitedtolearnmore.2.为一个典型的一天制定一个时间表。解析：8:00a.m.-Getupandbrushteeth8:30a.m.-Havebreakfast9:00a.m.-Gotoschool9:00a.m.-12:00p.m.-Havefourclasses12:00p.m.-Havelunch1:00p.m.-Playwithfriends3:00p.m.-Dohomework6:00p.m.-Helpparentswithhousework8:00p.m.-WatchTV9:00p.m.-Gotobed3.想象你有一个空闲的一天。你会做什么？写一段短文。解析：IfIhaveafreeday,Iwillgotothelibraryandreadbooks.ThenIwillvisitthezooandseetheanimals.Intheafternoon,Iwillplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Iwillalsospendtimewithmyfamilyintheeven