华北理工大学冀唐学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………华北理工大学冀唐学院《医学英语》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.ThestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebodyB.ThestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebodyC.ThestudyofthestructureofthebodyD.Thestudyofthedevelopmentofdiseases2.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neuron3.Theprocessbywhichcellsdivideandmultiplyiscalled:A.MetabolismB.MitosisC.PhotosynthesisD.Respiration4.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.IncreasedappetiteB.IncreasedthirstC.IncreasedenergylevelsD.Increasedbodyweight5.Theprefix"hyper-"means:A.BelownormalB.AbovenormalC.InsideD.Outside6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.InflammationB.InfectionC.NeoplasiaD.Hemorrhage7.Theprocessbywhichthebodyeliminateswasteproductsiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.ExcretionD.Assimilation8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnervoussystem?A.EndocrineB.ImmuneC.NervousD.Digestive9.Theterm"atherosclerosis"refersto:A.ThehardeningandnarrowingofarteriesB.TheinflammationoftheheartC.TheinfectionofthelungsD.Theinflammationofthebrain10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.VeinB.ArteryC.CapillaryD.Lymphaticvessel11.Theprefix"endo-"means:A.InsideB.OutsideC.AboveD.Below12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscle?A.CardiacmuscleB.SkeletalmuscleC.SmoothmuscleD.Alloftheabove13.Theprocessbywhichthebodyabsorbsnutrientsfromfoodiscalled:A.DigestionB.AbsorptionC.AssimilationD.Excretion14.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofheartdisease?A.ShortnessofbreathB.IncreasedappetiteC.IncreasedthirstD.Increasedenergylevels15.Theterm"pathogen"refersto:A.AdiseaseB.AnorganismthatcausesdiseaseC.AtreatmentfordiseaseD.Avaccine16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfection?A.AllergyB.CancerC.InfectionD.Poisoning17.Theprocessbywhichthebodyproducesantibodiesiscalled:A.ImmuneresponseB.ImmunesystemC.ImmunedeficiencyD.Immuneoverload18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvitamin?A.VitaminAB.VitaminBC.VitaminCD.VitaminD19.Theterm"neurotransmitter"refersto:A.AchemicalthatcarriesnerveimpulsesB.AtypeofbloodvesselC.AtypeofmuscleD.Atypeofcell20.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofdisease?A.AllergyB.CancerC.InfectionD.Poisoning二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingaretypesofwhitebloodcells:A.LymphocytesB.MonocytesC.EosinophilsD.Basophils2.Thefollowingaresymptomsofdiabetesmellitus:A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Weightloss3.Thefollowingaretypesofcancer:A.CarcinomaB.SarcomaC.LymphomaD.Leukemia4.Thefollowingaretypesofbloodvessels:A.ArteriesB.VeinsC.CapillariesD.Lymphaticvessels5.Thefollowingaretypesofmuscles:A.CardiacmuscleB.SkeletalmuscleC.SmoothmuscleD.Musclefibers6.Thefollowingaretypesofvitamins:A.VitaminAB.VitaminBC.VitaminCD.VitaminD7.Thefollowingaretypesofnervoussystem:A.CentralnervoussystemB.PeripheralnervoussystemC.AutonomicnervoussystemD.Somaticnervoussystem8.Thefollowingaretypesofinfections:A.BacterialinfectionB.ViralinfectionC.FungalinfectionD.Parasiticinfection9.Thefollowingaretypesofdiseases:A.AllergyB.CancerC.InfectionD.Poisoning10.Thefollowingaretypesofmedicalterms:A.PathophysiologyB.NeoplasiaC.AtherosclerosisD.Endocrine三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"referstothestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebody.()2.Theprocessbywhichcellsdivideandmultiplyiscalledmetabolism.()3.Theprefix"hyper-"meansbelownormal.()4.Theterm"atherosclerosis"referstothehardeningandnarrowingofarteries.()5.Theprocessbywhichthebodyeliminateswasteproductsiscalleddigestion.()6.Theterm"neurotransmitter"referstoatypeofbloodvessel.()7.Theprocessbywhichthebodyproducesantibodiesiscalledimmunesystem.()8.Theterm"pathogen"referstoanorganismthatcausesdisease.()9.Thefollowingaretypesofwhitebloodcells:lymphocytes,monocytes,eosinophils,basophils.()10.Thefollowingaretypesofmuscles:cardiacmuscle,skeletalmuscle,smoothmuscle,musclefibers.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Mitosis3.Diabetesmellitus4.Atherosclerosis5.Immuneresponse五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenavirusandabacteria.2.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesis.3.Whatarethefourmaintypesofbloodvessels?六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A45-year-oldmalepatientpresentswithahistoryofchestpain,shortnessofbreath,andpalpitations.Hehasahistoryofsmokingandhypertens