华北理工大学冀唐学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………华北理工大学冀唐学院《医学英语翻译》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theterm"pathophysiology"refersto:A.Thestudyofthenormalfunctioningofthebody.B.Thestudyofthediseasesandtheireffectsonthebody.C.Thestudyofthestructureofthebody.D.Thestudyofthedevelopmentofthebody.2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofappendicitis?A.DiarrheaB.NauseaC.VomitingD.Alloftheabove3.Theprefix"hyper-"means:A.BelownormalB.AbovenormalC.InsideD.Outside4.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbloodvessel?A.NerveB.TendonC.ArteryD.Ligament5.Thesuffix"-itis"indicates:A.InflammationB.InfectionC.TumorD.Fracture6.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofwhitebloodcell?A.RedbloodcellB.PlateletC.LymphocyteD.Neuron7.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthenervoussystemB.ThestudyoftheheartC.ThestudyofthelungsD.Thestudyofthekidneys8.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofheartdisease?A.HighbloodpressureB.HighcholesterolC.SmokingD.Alloftheabove9.Theprefix"endo-"means:A.InsideB.OutsideC.AboveD.Below10.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscle?A.NerveB.TendonC.MuscleD.Ligament11.Thesuffix"-ectomy"indicates:A.RemovalB.InflammationC.InfectionD.Tumor12.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancer?A.LeukemiaB.AppendicitisC.ArthritisD.Pneumonia13.Theterm"pharmacology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofdrugsandtheireffectsB.ThestudyofthenervoussystemC.ThestudyoftheheartD.Thestudyofthekidneys14.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetes?A.IncreasedthirstB.IncreasedhungerC.IncreasedurinationD.Alloftheabove15.Theprefix"cardio-"means:A.HeartB.BrainC.LungD.Kidney16.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofbone?A.MuscleB.TendonC.BoneD.Ligament17.Thesuffix"-osis"indicates:A.InflammationB.InfectionC.TumorD.Fracture18.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofvirus?A.BacteriaB.FungusC.VirusD.Protozoa19.Theterm"gastroenterology"isrelatedto:A.ThestudyofthedigestivesystemB.ThestudyofthenervoussystemC.ThestudyoftheheartD.Thestudyofthekidneys20.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofasthma?A.ShortnessofbreathB.CoughingC.WheezingD.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"hyper-":A.HyperthyroidismB.HypertensionC.HyperglycemiaD.Hypotension2.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludethesuffix"-ectomy":A.AppendectomyB.MastectomyC.HysterectomyD.Angioplasty3.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"endo-":A.EndocarditisB.EndometriosisC.EndocrinologyD.Endoscopy4.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludethesuffix"-osis":A.ArthritisB.AsthmaC.DiabetesD.Pneumonia5.Thefollowingareexamplesofmedicaltermsthatincludetheprefix"cardio-":A.CardiomyopathyB.CardiacarrestC.CardiovasculardiseaseD.Cardiologist三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theprefix"hyper-"alwaysindicatesaconditionthatisabovenormal.(T/F)2.Thesuffix"-ectomy"alwaysindicatesaconditionthatisrelatedtotheheart.(T/F)3.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedtothestudyofthenervoussystem.(T/F)4.Theterm"pharmacology"isrelatedtothestudyofdrugsandtheireffects.(T/F)5.Theprefix"endo-"alwaysindicatesaconditionthatisrelatedtothedigestivesystem.(T/F)6.Thesuffix"-osis"alwaysindicatesaconditionthatisrelatedtotherespiratorysystem.(T/F)7.Theterm"cardio-"isrelatedtothestudyoftheheart.(T/F)8.Theterm"gastroenterology"isrelatedtothestudyofthedigestivesystem.(T/F)9.Theterm"neurology"isrelatedtothestudyofthenervoussystem.(T/F)10.Theterm"pharmacology"isrelatedtothestudyofdrugsandtheireffects.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Pathophysiology2.Appendicitis3.Arthritis4.Diabetes5.Cardiacarrest五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaprefixandasuffixinmedicalterminology.2.Describethefunctionofthenervoussystem.3.Discusstheroleofpharmacologyinmedicine.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）A65-year-oldmalepatientpresentstotheemergencydepartmentwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainthatradiatestohisleftarm.Thepainisdescribedassharpandsevere,anditisassociatedwithshortnessofbreathandsweating.Thepatienthasahistoryofhypertensionandhyperlipidemia.Onphysicalexamination,thepatienthasabloodpressureof180/100mmHg,heartrateof110beatsperminute,and