华北科技学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)

说明：本试卷将作为样卷直接制版胶印，请命题教师在试题之间留足答题空间。（第1页共6页）制卷人签名：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………华北科技学院《英语词源探秘》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(A卷)适用年级专业考试方式闭卷考试时间120分钟学院专业班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theword"alphabet"comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet,whichare________and________.A.Alpha,BetaB.Gamma,DeltaC.Epsilon,ZetaD.Omega,Theta2.Theword"economy"hasitsrootsintheGreekword"oikonomia,"whichmeans________.A.wealthB.governmentC.scienceD.family3.Theword"democracy"comesfromtheGreekwords"demos"(people)and"kratos"(power),soitmeans________.A.rulebythefewB.rulebythemanyC.rulebythekingD.rulebythegods4.Theword"barber"originallyreferredtoapersonwho________.A.cuthairB.performedsurgeryC.soldmedicinesD.taughtphilosophy5.Theword"mystery"comesfromtheGreekword"mystērion,"whichmeans________.A.secretB.knowledgeC.beautyD.love6.Theword"crisis"comesfromtheGreekword"krinein,"whichmeans________.A.todecideB.todivideC.tojudgeD.tounderstand7.Theword"philosophy"comesfromtheGreekwords"philos"(love)and"sophia"(wisdom),soitmeans________.A.loveofwisdomB.pursuitofknowledgeC.studyoftheuniverseD.explorationofnature8.Theword"cathedral"comesfromtheGreekwords"kathedra"(chair)and"ecclesia"(church),soitrefersto________.A.achurchwithalargenaveB.abishop'sseatC.aplaceofworshipD.aplaceofeducation9.Theword"syndrome"comesfromtheGreekwords"syn"(with)and"dromos"(course),soitrefersto________.A.agroupofsymptomsB.adiseaseC.atreatmentD.acure10.Theword"monarchy"comesfromtheGreekword"monos"(single)and"arkhē"(rule),soitrefersto________.A.aformofgovernmentB.asinglerulerC.akingdomD.arepublic11.Theword"autobiography"comesfromtheGreekwords"autos"(self)and"biographia"(writingoflife),soitrefersto________.A.abiographyofoneselfB.anovelC.aplayD.apoem12.Theword"paradise"comesfromthePersianword"paridaeza,"whichmeans________.A.gardenB.paradiseC.heavenD.hell13.Theword"scholarship"comesfromtheLatinword"schola"(school)and"arium"(thing),soitrefersto________.A.agrantforeducationB.ascholarshipexamC.ascholarshipprogramD.ascholarshipaward14.Theword"diploma"comesfromtheGreekword"diploma,"whichmeans________.A.adocumentB.acertificateC.adegreeD.atitle15.Theword"icon"comesfromtheGreekword"eikon,"whichmeans________.A.imageB.symbolC.representationD.likeness16.Theword"pandemonium"comesfromtheGreekwords"pan"(all)and"daimon"(demon),soitrefersto________.A.astateofchaosB.aplaceofdemonsC.aplaceofparadiseD.aplaceoflearning17.Theword"etymology"comesfromtheGreekwords"etymon"(true)and"logia"(study),soitrefersto________.A.thestudyofthehistoryofwordsB.thestudyoflanguageC.thestudyofliteratureD.thestudyofphilosophy18.Theword"epic"comesfromtheGreekword"epeikeia,"whichmeans________.A.alongpoemB.ashortstoryC.aplayD.anovel19.Theword"metaphor"comesfromtheGreekwords"meta"(beyond)and"pherein"(tocarry),soitrefersto________.A.afigureofspeechB.aliterarydeviceC.astoryD.apoem20.Theword"eternal"comesfromtheGreekword"aion,"whichmeans________.A.ever-lastingB.ever-changingC.ever-growingD.ever-decreasing二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordscomefromtheGreeklanguage?A.DemocracyB.PhilosophyC.EconomyD.Autobiography2.WhichofthefollowingwordscomefromtheLatinlanguage?A.DiplomaB.IconC.EtymologyD.Pandemonium3.WhichofthefollowingwordscomefromthePersianlanguage?A.ParadiseB.ScholarshipC.IconD.Diploma4.WhichofthefollowingwordscomefromtheGreeklanguage?A.MonarchyB.AutobiographyC.IconD.Pandemonium5.WhichofthefollowingwordscomefromtheLatinlanguage?A.EtymologyB.EpicC.MetaphorD.Eternal三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.Theword"alphabet"comesfromthefirsttwolettersoftheGreekalphabet,whichareAlphaandBeta.()2.Theword"economy"hasitsrootsintheGreekword"oikonomia,"whichmeanswealth.()3.Theword"democracy"comesfromtheGreekwords"demos"(people)and"kratos"(power),soitmeansrulebythefew.()4.Theword"barber"originallyreferredtoapersonwhocuthair.()5.Theword"mystery"comesfromtheGreekword"mystērion,"whichmeanssecret.()6.Theword"crisis"comesfromtheGreekword"krinein,"whichmeanstodivide.()7.Theword"philosophy"comesfromtheGreekwords"philos"(love)and"sophia"(wisdom),soitmeansloveofwisdom.()8.Theword"cathedral"comesfromtheGreekwords"kathedra"(chair)and"ecclesia"(church),soitreferstoachurchwithalargenave.()9.Theword"syndrome"comesfromtheGreekwords"syn"(with)and"dromos"(course),soitreferstoagroupofsymptoms.()10.Theword"monarchy"comesfromtheGreekword"monos"(single)and"arkhē"(rule),soitreferstoasingleruler.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.Etymology2.Grammar3.Syntax4.Semantics5.Phonetics五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenetymologyandetymology.2.Whatistheimportanceofstudyingetymology?3.Howcanetymologyhelpusunderstandthehistoryoflanguage?六、案例分析题（1题，共12分）Rea