2026年广东高三八校联考英语试题（含答案详解）

广东2026届八校高三4月联考试题广东省实验中学深圳中学华南师范大学附属中学中山纪念中学珠海一中石门中学东莞中学广州广雅中学2026.4英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时长120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileballgamesandchessdominatethespotlight,someunusualsportsremainofftheradarbutthey’rejustasthrilling!Theseactivitiesnotonlyliftyourspiritsbutalsobringbackthetrueessenceofsports:FUN!Herearefourfascinatingexamples:QuidditchInspiredbyJ.K.Rowling’sHarryPotterseries,thismagicalgameisnowarealinternationalsport.Eachteamhassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetweentheirlegsfromstarttofinish.Combiningelementsofrugbyanddodgeball,it’scalled“MuggleQuidditch”sincenon-magicalfolksplayitwithoutmagic.YubiLakpiThistraditionalIndiangameresemblesfootball,butwithatwist—playersuseacoconutinsteadofaball.Twoteamscompetetocarrythecoconutintotheopponent’sgoalarea.Tomakethegamemorechallenging,playersapplyoiltotheirbodies,makingthemslipperyandhardtograb.Toughenough?Giveitatry!ZorbingImaginerollingdownhillinsideagiantplasticball.That’szorbing!ItfirstoriginatedinNewZealandinthe1990sandhasgrownintoapopularoutdooradventureactivityaroundtheworld.Usuallydoneongentleslopesorflatground,it’smoreaboutthejoyofrollingthancompetition.Perfectforafundayoutwithfriends!ToeWrestlingYes,it’srealanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similartoarmwrestling,opponentstrytopineachother’stoesdownforthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandrightfeet,withthebestofthreeroundsdecidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It’stoe-wrestlingtime!21.WhatmustQuidditchplayersdothroughoutthegame?A.Controltheteamwithmagic.B.Passarugbyballtootherfolks.C.Holdabroombetweentheirlegs.D.ObeyrulesfromtheHarryPotterseries.22.HowdoplayersmakeitdifficultfortheopposingteaminYubiLakpi?A.Bywettingthefields.B.Byoilingthemselves.C.Bypolishingthecoconuts.D.Byblockingtheopponents.23.WhatdoZorbingandToeWrestlinghaveincommon?A.Bothtakeplaceongentleslopes.B.Bothinvolveclose-bodycontact.C.Bothqualifyaschampionshipevents.D.Bothfeaturefun-orientedrecreation.BGatheringingredientsformyfavoritesandwichtakestime.Certainlymorethan10seconds—thetimemyfridgeallowsmetoquietlysearchinside.Afterthose10seconds,aseriesofear-piercingbeepsbegin—analarmtoremindforgetfulhumanstocloseitsdoors.Mysuspicionisthatthealarm,whichcannotbeneutralized,wasdesignedtostopmylate-nightsearchinthefridge—mywifehaslongwarnedmethatmidnightsnackingisbadformywaistline.Thefrightenedfridgeisjustoneexampleofthecreationsbyengineer-designerswhoareconvincedthatseniorslikemecan’tsurvivewithoutbeepingreminders.Mycarbeepsconstantly,particularlywhenIgetout.Thereissimplynowaytostopit.Atfirst,Ithoughtthecarwasjusttoosadtoseemego.Itisnotjustthefridgeandthecar.OnceIstartedpayingattention,Irealizedourenvironmentisfilledwithremindernoises.Thestove(炉灶)singstoo—leaveaburneronanditperformsitsownlittleconcert.Asformyphone,evenafterturningoffeverynotificationIcanfind,calendarremindersstillgetthrough.SoIwentonlinelookingforasolution—andfoundavideoofanequallyfrustratedmantakingapartthebeeperontheexactsamefridgemodel.Icanhandlethefix.Butnowthequestionis:DoIreallywantto?WhatifIleavethefridgedoorpartlyopenandruinacostlyroast?WhatifImissthenotificationthatremindsmeofanappointmentImayforget?Theconsequencesofanunbeepedlifemaybetooserioustorisk.Finally,toolinhand,Istandbeforethefridge.Iftherewereasilenceoption,Imightleaveitalone.Butthereisn’t—andI’vehadenough.I’llremovethenoise-makerandputastickynoteonthedoorinstead,remindingmetocloseit.Therewardofasuccessfullate-nightsearchforadelicioussandwichisdefinitelyworthit.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neutralized”inparagraph1mean?A.Used. B.Heard. C.Disabled. D.Repaired.25.Thestoveandphonearementionedtoillustratethat________.A.elderlypeoplehaveafailingmemoryB.modernmachinesarepoorlydesignedC.technologychangesseniors’livinghabitsD.beepingalarmsareunavoidableindailylife26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hefailstofindawaytostopthenoise.B.Heconsiderstheonlinevideounhelpful.C.Heworriesaboutlifewithoutreminders.D.Heisunabletofixthefridgebyhimself.27.Whatdoestheauthorfinallydecidetodoaboutthefridge?A.Buyamuchquieterfridge. B.Toleratethedisturbingnoise.C.Avoidlate-nightsearchesinit. D.Replacethealarmwithanote.CChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame-steam.Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabettermediumtoreplacesteam.TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoformdryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31℃,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercriticalstate.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,anditstemperaturerisesto400-600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyforoutput.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂asamediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Highlightthevalueofsteam. B.Applaudthepastcontributions.C.OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution. D.Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.29.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?A.Energy-intensive. B.Labor-demanding.C.Noise-producing. D.Money-consuming.30.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?A.Thedurabilityofturbines. B.Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C.TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂. D.ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.31.Whatistrueaboutsupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂)accordingtothetext?A.Itexistsonlyasapuregaswheninitssupercriticalstate.B.Itcanreachitssupercriticalstateatroomtemperatureandnormalpressure.C.Itcombinesthelowresistanceofagas-likestatewiththestrongpowerofaliquid-likestate.D.Itundergoesaphasechangefromgastoliquidduringthepowergenerationprocess.DHaveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressionsduringaconversation?ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)ofothers’behaviors.Justlikeachameleonintegratesintoitsenvironment,peopleunconsciouslymimicothers’gestures,mannerismsoraccentstobuildconnectionsandsmoothinteractions,whichisacommonyeteasilyoverlookedhumantrait.PsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandprovedtheChameleonEffectina1999experiment.Theyasked78participantstotalkwithexperimentersduringapersonalitytest.Toavoidconsciousmimicry,researchersusedphotosasadistractionduringconversations.Theresultsshowedparticipantsunconsciouslyincreasedfacetouchingby20%andfootmovementby50%tomatchtheexperimenters.Anotherpartfoundpeoplewhoweremimickedratedtheexperimentersmorepositively,showingmimicryboostslikability.TheChameleonEffectstemsfromtwomainreasons.Itisrootedinhumanempathy—peoplemimicotherstosharefeelingsandbuildemotionalbonds.Italsoevolvedasasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeoplegainsupportandavoiddanger.Indailylife,thisexplainswhycouplesorclosefriendsgraduallyadoptsimilarspeechhabitsorgestures.Thiseffectalsoappearsinspeechandsocialsettings.Peoplemayunconsciouslypickupothers’accentsorphrasesafterlonginteractions.Forexample,afootballplayeronceaccidentallyusedaFrenchaccentduringaninterviewafterlivinginFranceformonths,atypicaldisplayoftheeffect.However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Suchover-mimicrycanleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.Overall,theChameleonEffectisapositivesocialtoolthatpromotesconnectionandempathy.Ithelpsreducesocialtensionandbuildtrustbetweenpeople.Whileithelpspeopleintegrateintogroups,balancingmimicrywithself-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocialinteractions.Withthisawareness,peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirownuniqueness.32.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“ChameleonEffect”?A.Agirlcopiesherdeskmate’smovements.B.Adriverfollowsapoliceman’sdirections.C.Anapplicantlearnsthejudge’sexpressionsbyheart.D.Anassistantpracticesaforeigner’stonesonpurpose.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“ChameleonEffect”fromparagraph2?A.Personalitychangeswithconsciousmimicry.B.Likabilityincreasesmimicryinconversations.C.Peoplemimicotherstogaingroupacceptance.D.Mimicryarousessharedfeelingsbetweencouples.34.Whatisthedownsideofexcessivemimicry?A.Thelossofself-identity.B.Anendtotrueconnection.C.Thefailureofmutualtrust.D.Adecreaseinsocialtension.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“ChameleonEffect”?A.Doubtful. B.Critical.C.Dismissive. D.Cautious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myjourneywithskateboardingbeganin1975,andIwasimmediatelyhooked(吸引).Formy11thbirthday,myfatherboughtmemyfirstboard.Ithadcheapclaywheelsthatshook,bumpedandmademuchnoise.____36____Thisearlyexperiencetaughtmethatpassionisn’tabouthavingthebestequipment,butaboutthefeelingitgivesyou.Soonenough,IfoundmyselfreadingeveryissueofSkateboarder,apopularmagazinebackthen,andourneighborhoodwasfullofkidsskatingtogether.____37____Thesenseofsharedfreedomwastransformative,especiallyforsomeonewhoneverstoodoutattraditionalteamsports.____38____Atonepoint,afriendwhowasastudentatYork,northofthecity,suggestedwetrythetunnelsattheuniversity.Yet,wefoundthemclosed,whichonlypushedmetoexploreotherplaces—emptyparkinglots,quietofficeparks,andsmoothpathways.ThejoyIgotfromtheseexperiencesneverleftme.AsIgrewolder,myrelationshipwithskateboardingmatured.IcreatedawebsitecalledSkateGeezerdedicatedtoskaterswhohadriddeninthe1960s,70sand80s.____39____Fromthere,Ieventuallybuiltacareerinpublishingatskateboardingmagazines.Now,withafamilyofmyown,thatpassionrideson.Iintroducedallmychildrentoskateboardingalmostassoonastheycouldwalk.Thefull-circlemomentofseeingmysonssurpassmyownabilityisaprideunlikeanyother.Iknowsomejourneys,whenyoustickwiththem,don’tend.____40____A.IrealizedIneededmuchbetterequipment.B.Theyjustfindnew,beautifulpathsforward.C.Itinspiredmetowriteabook,TheConcreteWave.D.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtoquitandtryothersports.E.Yet,noneofthatmatteredwhenIfeltthefreedomoftheride.F.Webuiltskatingtracksandspenthoursridingdowndriveways.G.In1983,myskateboardaccompaniedmetouniversityinToronto.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysisterandIrecentlytravelledbackfromPortugal.Amongourmemories,oneexperience____41____.Asaliterary____42____I’dplannedtovisitabookstorerecommendedbymyfavoriteauthor.Onourfirstday,wesearchedthroughthewindinglanesforhours____43____andasuddendownpourforcedustoendthe____44____.____45____toleaveempty-handed,wemadeafinalattemptonthelastday.However,contradictorydirectionsfrompassers-byonlydeepenedour____46____.Asduskfell,shopkeeperswerepackingup,streetsquieting,andhopefading.Wetfromanothershowerandwithatornmap,wefeltevenmore____47____.Then,ablindturnledustoanarrowstreetwhereastoredrewourattention.Mysisterstoppedto____48____themap,andIglancedatthesigns—“That’sit”I____49____.Theownerlookedup,smiled,and____50____usin.Inside,floor-to-ceilingbookshelveslinedthewalls.AsIranmyfingersalongthebookshelves,ahardcovercaughtmyeye.JustasI____51____forit,anotherhandbrushedagainstthecover.“Youlikeittoo?”awomansmiled.Asthebookstore’sregular,sheinstantly___52____withmeandItoldherour____53____search.Theowner,overhearingourstory,steppedoverand____54____uswithtwocopiesofthebook,eachsignedbytheauthor.“Forthosetrulyappreciatingit,”hesaid.Mysistercapturedthemomentasweexchangedemail,promisingtosharereflectionsonthebooklater.Detoursdidn’truinourtrip;instead,theyledustothepriceless____55____—theplacesandthepeoplewearemeanttomeet.41.A.fellapart B.stoodout C.carriedon D.cameabout42.A.enthusiast B.critic C.genius D.expert43.A.casually B.smoothly C.briefly D.fruitlessly44.A.hunt B.crisis C.vacation D.observation45.A.Determined B.Hesitant C.Anxious D.Unwilling46.A.knowledge B.relief C.curiosity D.confusion47.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.curious48.A.fold B.mark C.consult D.fix49.A.whispered B.complained C.cried D.sighed50.A.waved B.followed C.pushed D.blocked51.A.applied B.paid C.searched D.reached52.A.competed B.bonded C.quarreled D.joked53.A.comprehensive B.patient C.chaotic D.thorough54.A.equipped B.awarded C.presented D.connected55.A.encounters B.appointments C.gatherings D.lessons第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary2026,ashortvideofromadocumentaryReturntotheWolvessparkedintensedebateonChinesesocialmedia,pushingthe16-year-oldstoryof“Green”backintothespotlight.Itarouseddeepemotionsandfreshcuriosity____56____(national).AttheheartofthisphenomenonisthespecialbondbetweenartistLiWeiyiandthewolfGreensherescuedin2010ontheRuo’ergaigrasslands,aweaknewborncub____57____motherwaskilledbypoachers’poisonedbait.ShebroughthimtoChengdu,buthiswildnatureconflicted____58____urbanlifeashegrew.SoLidecidedoutoflovetoreturnhimtothewild,adecision____59____(root)inrespectratherthanpossession.Forsevenharshmonths,LilivedwithGreenonthegrasslands,teachinghimskillstosurviveinthewild.Thebondreachedabittersweetclimaxwhenhewasacceptedinto____60____wildpack.Yearslater,accordingto____61____(account)fromlocalherders,Green,nowapackleader,wasseen____62____(return)theredribbonLiusedtobandagehiscub’sinjuredpaw.Thisstoryreflectspeople’sdesireforauthenticrelationships____63____China’sgrowingecologicalconsciousness.Withstrongerlegalprotection,localwolfpopulations____64____(recover)wellatpresent.Green’showl,onceacryfor____65____(survive),nowcallsforcoexistence,remindingustruecompassionliesinrespectingnature’sfreedomandbuildingharmonybetweenhumanityandwilderness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.请你写一篇短文向校英文报“ASmallActWarmsMyHeart”栏目投稿，分享一件校园暖心事件，内容包括：(1)暖心事件；(2)你的思考。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ASmallActWarmsMyHeart______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。tallstartedwhenIwalkedtoaquietcornerofmyneighborhoodoneafternoon.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundanemptylotovergrownwithweeds,whereoldfurniturehadbeenleftandrainwaterhadgatheredinmuddypuddles(小水坑)ontheground.Istoodthereforawhile,feelingsadaboutthiswastedspace.Thenanideacametome—whatifwecouldturnthismessyplaceintoasmallgardenforeveryone?Thatevening,Isentamessageinourneighborhoodchatgroup.Iexplainedmyplanandinvitedpeopletojoinme.Hourspassed,butonlytwoneighborssentshortrepliessaying“Agoodidea.”Ifeltalittlediscouraged.JustwhenIwasabouttogiveup,myphonelitupwithaprivatemessage.ItwasfromMr.Wilson,anelderlymanwholivedaloneinBuilding3.Iknewhimbysightbuthadneverspokentohimbefore.Hismessageread:“Ihavesomegardeningtoolsandafewflowerseeds.CanIhelpyou?”Isenthimamessage,saying,“Yes.That'sabsolutelygreat.”WemetattheemptylotthenextSaturdaymorning.Mr.Wilsonbroughtnotonlytoolsbutalsoasmallhand-drawnmap.Hepointedandsaid,“Wecanplantsunflowersherebecausetheylovesunlight,andwecanputsomeeasy-to-growflowersnearthepath.”Iwassurprisedbyhisknowledge.Aswestartedcleaningtogether,hesharedstoriesaboutthesmallgardenheusedtokeepinhishometown.Irealizedhemissedthosedaysdeeply.Duringthefollowingweeks,weworkedeveryweekend.Theworkwasnoteasy.Wehadtoremovetherubbish,clearthedeepweedsandfillthemuddypuddleswithsoil.Mr.Wilsonshowedmehowtoproperlyplanttheseedsandwaterthem.Asweworked,moreneighborsbecameinterested.Ayounggirlofferedtopaintsignsforthegarden;anoldladysharedhergardeningtips;andacouplehelpedbuildasimplefence.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Slowly,thegardenstartedtotakeshape.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thegardenquicklybecameafavoritespotforourcommunity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种鲜为人知但同样精彩刺激的体育运动，分别是魁地奇、尤比拉克皮、滚球和脚趾摔跤，展现了这些运动独特的魅力和乐趣。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eachteamhassevenplayers,andeveryplayermustkeepabroombetweentheirlegsfromstarttofinish.(每队有七名球员，每名球员必须自始至终在两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。)”可知，魁地奇运动员在整个比赛过程中必须保持两腿之间夹着一把扫帚。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomakethegamemorechallenging,playersapplyoiltotheirbodies,makingthemslipperyandhardtograb.(为了使比赛更具挑战性，球员们在身上涂油，使自己滑溜溜的，难以抓住。)”可知，在尤比拉克皮比赛中，球员们通过在自己身上涂油来让对方难以抓住自己，从而给对方制造困难。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ItfirstoriginatedinNewZealandinthe1990sandhasgrownintoapopularoutdooradventureactivityaroundtheworld.Usuallydoneongentleslopesorflatground,it’smoreaboutthejoyofrollingthancompetition.Perfectforafundayoutwithfriends!(它起源于20世纪90年代的新西兰，现已成为世界各地流行的户外冒险活动。通常在缓坡或平地上进行，它更多的是关于滚动的乐趣，而不是竞争。非常适合和朋友一起出去玩乐的一天！)”以及第五段“Yes,it’srealanditevenhasaWorldChampionship!Similartoarmwrestling,opponentstrytopineachother’stoesdownforthreeseconds.Matchesalternatebetweenleftandrightfeet,withthebestofthreeroundsdecidingthewinner.Sokickoffyourshoesandsocks.It’stoe-wrestlingtime!(是的，这是真的，它甚至还有世界锦标赛！类似于掰手腕，对手试图将对方的脚趾压下三秒钟。比赛在左右脚之间交替进行，三局两胜制决定胜负。所以，脱掉你的鞋子和袜子。脚趾摔跤时间到！)”可知，滚球和脚趾摔跤都强调乐趣，是以娱乐为导向的休闲活动。故选D项。B【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对生活中各种提醒噪音的困扰，并最终决定采取措施解决冰箱噪音问题的故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Afterthose10seconds,aseriesofear-piercingbeepsbegin—analarmtoremindforgetfulhumanstocloseitsdoors.Mysuspicionisthatthealarm,whichcannotbeneutralized,wasdesignedtostopmylate-nightsearchinthefridge—mywifehaslongwarnedmethatmidnightsnackingisbadformywaistline.(10秒后，一系列刺耳的嘟嘟声响起，提醒健忘的人关门。我怀疑这个无法neutralized的警报是为了阻止我深夜在冰箱里搜查——我妻子早就警告过我，午夜吃零食对我的腰围有害)”可知，提醒噪音在日常生活中无处不在，所以无法消除，可推测出neutralized意思是“使失效，关闭”，与C选项“Disabled（使失效）”意思相近。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itisnotjustthefridgeandthecar.OnceIstartedpayingattention,Irealizedourenvironmentisfilledwithremindernoises.Thestove(炉灶)singstoo—leaveaburneronanditperformsitsownlittleconcert.Asformyphone,evenafterturningoffeverynotificationIcanfind,calendarremindersstillgetthrough.(不仅仅是冰箱和汽车。一旦我开始注意，我意识到我们的环境充满了提醒噪音。炉灶也会唱歌——留一个燃烧器开着，它就会演奏自己的小音乐会。至于我的手机，即使关掉了我能找到的每一个通知，日历提醒还是会传过来)”可推知，提到炉灶和手机是为了说明日常生活中哔哔的警报声是不可避免的。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“WhatifIleavethefridgedoorpartlyopenandruinacostlyroast?WhatifImissthenotificationthatremindsmeofanappointmentImayforget?Theconsequencesofanunbeepedlifemaybetooserioustorisk.(如果我把冰箱门半开着，毁掉了一份昂贵的烤肉怎么办？如果我错过了提醒我可能会忘记的约会的通知怎么办？没有提醒的生活后果可能太严重，不能冒险)”可推知，作者担心没有提醒会带来不良后果。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I’llremovethenoise-makerandputastickynoteonthedoorinstead,remindingmetocloseit.(我会把噪音制造者拿走，在门上贴一张便利贴，提醒我关上它)”可知，作者最终决定用便条代替警报。故选D。C【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界首台超临界二氧化碳商用发电机组“超碳一号”及其工作原理、优势和意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame-steam.(蒸汽机的发明是迈向改变世界的工业革命的第一步。多年来，通过不同的设计和燃料，发动机的效率得到了进一步提高；然而，做功的介质始终不变——蒸汽)”可知，第二段介绍了蒸汽机的历史贡献及局限性，为下文介绍超临界二氧化碳这一新的做功介质、引出“超然一号”做铺垫，即陈述新发现的背景。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.(寻求进一步提高发电效率的科学家们注意到，在产生蒸汽驱动涡轮机的过程中，有很大一部分能量被浪费了。水需要先煮沸，然后经历相变才能产生蒸汽)”可知，蒸汽发电的最大问题是能源消耗大，大量能量在产生蒸汽的过程中被浪费。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.(二氧化碳在整个过程中始终处于超临界状态，没有相变损失)”可知，“超碳一号”高效率的关键在于二氧化碳始终保持超临界状态，避免了相变带来的能量损失。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whentemperatureisraisedto31℃,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.(当温度升至31℃、压力增至7.37兆帕时，二氧化碳进入超临界状态，此时它兼具液体和气体的特性。在驱动涡轮机等应用中，这一点非常有用，因为类气态状态阻力更小，而类液态状态提供更大的推力)”可知，超临界二氧化碳结合了类气态的低阻力和类液态的强推力。故选C项。D【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“变色龙效应”，即人们无意识地模仿他人的行为以建立联系和促进互动，探讨了其产生的原因、表现以及过度模仿的负面影响，并指出要平衡模仿与自我认同。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverfoundsomeonecopyingyourgesturesorfacialexpressionsduringaconversation?ThisistheChameleon(变色龙)Effect,thenonconsciousmimicry(模仿)ofothers’behaviors.(你是否发现有人在对话中模仿你的手势或面部表情？这就是变色龙效应，即无意识地模仿他人的行为。)”可知，变色龙效应是无意识地模仿他人行为。A选项“一个女孩模仿她同桌的动作”，符合无意识模仿这一特点，是变色龙效应的例子。B选项“司机听从警察的指挥”，是有意识的行为；C选项“申请人用心学习评委的表情”，是有意识的；D选项“助手故意练习外国人的语调”，是有意为之。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Italsoevolvedasasurvivaltrait:fittinginwithagrouphelpspeoplegainsupportandavoiddanger.(它也是一种生存特征：融入群体有助于人们获得支持并避免危险。)”可知，人们模仿他人是为了融入群体，获得群体接受。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,excessivemimicrymaymakepeoplelosetheirsenseofself.Suchover-mimicrycanleadtoconfusionaboutone’struepersonality.(然而，过度模仿可能会让人失去自我意识。这种过度模仿会导致对自己真实性格的困惑。)”可知，过度模仿的缺点是失去自我意识。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whileithelpspeopleintegrateintogroups,balancingmimicrywithself-identityiscrucialtoavoidinglosingoneselfinsocialinteractions.Withthisawareness,peoplecanusetheeffectwiselywhilepreservingtheirownuniqueness.(虽然它有助于人们融入群体，但在社交互动中平衡模仿与自我认同对于避免迷失自我至关重要。有了这种意识，人们可以明智地利用这种效应，同时保持自己的独特性。)”可知，作者认为要平衡模仿与自我认同，明智利用变色龙效应，说明作者对变色龙效应持谨慎态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】36.E37.F38.G39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与滑板运动的不解之缘，从初识滑板到成为生活的一部分，再到传承给下一代的故事。【36题详解】上文“Ithadcheapclaywheelsthatshook,bumpedandmademuchnoise.(它有廉价的粘土轮子，摇晃、颠簸，发出很大的噪音)”说明作者的第一块滑板质量很差，使用体验不佳。空处和前文为转折关系，说明尽管设备不好，但滑行的自由感让一切都不重要，所以E选项“然而，当我感受到骑行的自由时，这些都不重要了”。故选E。【37题详解】上文“Soonenough,IfoundmyselfreadingeveryissueofSkateboarder,apopularmagazinebackthen,andourneighborhoodwasfullofkidsskatingtogether.(很快，我就发现自己把每一期《滑板手》杂志都读了一遍，那是一本当时很受欢迎的杂志，我们社区到处都是一起滑板的孩子们)”说明街区有很多孩子一起滑滑板。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明孩子们一起滑滑板的活动，所以F选项“我们建了滑板赛道，花了好几个小时沿着车道滑行”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】下文“Atonepoint,afriendwhowasastudentatYork,northofthecity,suggestedwetrythetunnelsattheuniversity.(有一次，一个在城北约克大学读书的朋友建议我们去试试大学里的隧道)”提到了大学相关内容。空处总起该段，引出大学时期的滑板经历。G选项“1983年，我的滑板陪我来到了多伦多的大学”，符合语境。故选G。【39题详解】上文“IcreatedawebsitecalledSkateGeezerdedicatedtoskaterswhohadriddeninthe1960s,70sand80s.(我创建了一个名为SkateGeezer的网站，专门为那些在20世纪60年代、70年代和80年代滑过滑板的人服务)”说明作者创建了相关滑板网站。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明网站带来的后续创作，C选项“它激励我写了一本书《混凝土波浪》”符合语境，该项中的it指代前文中的“awebsitecalledSkateGeezer”。故选C。【40题详解】上文“Iknowsomejourneys,whenyoustickwiththem,don’tend.(我知道有些旅程，只要你坚持下去，就不会结束)”说明作者认为热爱的旅程不会结束。空处承接前文，进一步解释旅程的延续方式。B选项“他们只是找到了新的、美好的前进道路”符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.C50.A51.D52.B