2026年外研版高考英语必修1至选修8必背高频短语

2026年外研版高考英语必修1至选修8必背高频短语在高考英语的备考征程中，短语的积累与灵活运用占据着举足轻重的地位。它们是构建地道表达、理解复杂文本、提升写作与口语得分的基石。本文基于外研版高中英语教材（必修1至选修8）的核心内容，结合近年来高考命题趋势，精心梳理并提炼了一批必须熟练掌握的高频短语。希望同学们不仅能熟记这些短语的含义，更能深入理解其用法及语境，从而在高考中做到游刃有余。一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是高考考查的重中之重，其含义往往并非构成词的简单叠加，需要特别记忆和灵活运用。1.动词+介词/副词*accountfor:解释；占（比例）*Herillnessaccountsforherabsence.(她的病是她缺席的原因。)*Thiscategoryaccountsfor30%ofallsales.(这类产品占总销售额的百分之三十。)*adaptto:适应*Ittookherawhiletoadapttothenewschool.(她花了一段时间才适应新学校。)*addupto:总计达；意味着*Thenumbersadduptoexactly100.(这些数字加起来正好是一百。)*Hisactionsadduptoadeliberateinsult.(他的行为无异于蓄意侮辱。)*breakdown:分解；（机器）出故障；（谈判等）失败；（情绪）失控*Sugarbreaksdownintoglucose.(糖分解为葡萄糖。)*Ourcarbrokedownonthemotorway.(我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。)*bringabout:导致；引起*Newtechnologieshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.(新技术给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。)*calloff:取消*carryout:执行；实施*Theplanwascarriedoutsuccessfully.(计划成功实施了。)*Icameacrossanoldphotointheattic.(我在阁楼里偶然发现一张旧照片。)*Shecameupwithagoodideafortheproject.(她为这个项目提出了一个好主意。)*cutdownon:减少；削减*Youshouldcutdownonfattyfoods.(你应该少吃高脂肪食物。)*figureout:弄清楚；算出*Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.(我弄不懂怎么解决这个问题。)*getalongwith:与……相处融洽；进展*Doyougetalongwithyourcolleagues?(你和同事们相处得好吗？)*Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?(你学习进展如何？)*getawaywith:侥幸逃脱（惩罚）*Hethinkshecangetawaywithcheating.(他以为他能作弊而不被发现。)*giveup:放弃*Nevergiveupyourdreams.(永远不要放弃你的梦想。)*gothrough:经历；仔细检查*Shehasgonethroughalotinherlife.(她一生经历了很多。)*Gothroughthedocumentbeforesigning.(签字前仔细检查文件。)*handin:上交*Pleasehandinyourhomeworktomorrow.(请明天交作业。)*holdon:等一下；坚持住*Holdon,helpisontheway.(坚持住，救援马上就到。)*keepupwith:跟上；不落后于*It'shardtokeepupwiththelatestfashion.(很难跟上最新的时尚潮流。)*lookforwardto:期待*makeupfor:弥补*Hetriedtomakeupforhismistake.(他试图弥补他的错误。)*pickup:捡起；学会；（开车）接人；好转*ShepickedupsomeFrenchwhilelivinginParis.(她在巴黎生活时学会了一些法语。)*Canyoupickmeupatthestation?(你能到车站接我吗？)*pointout:指出*Hepointedoutthemistakeinmyreport.(他指出了我报告中的错误。)*putoff:推迟*Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek.(会议推迟到下周了。)*runoutof:用完；耗尽*We'verunoutofmilk.(我们的牛奶喝完了。)*setup:建立；设立*takecareof:照顾；处理*Whowilltakecareofthechildrenwhileyou'reaway?(你不在时谁来照顾孩子？)*takepartin:参加*Shetookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting.(她参加了学校运动会。)*turndown:拒绝；调小（音量等）*Heturneddownthejoboffer.(他拒绝了那份工作邀请。)*Pleaseturndownthemusic.(请把音乐调小一点。)*turnout:结果是；证明是；生产*Thepartyturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(派对结果非常成功。)*Thefactoryturnsout1000carsaday.(这家工厂每天生产一千辆汽车。)2.动词+名词*catchsightof:看见；瞥见*Icaughtsightofherinthecrowd.(我在人群中瞥见了她。)*doharmto:对……有害*Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.(吸烟对你的健康危害极大。)*makesense:有意义；讲得通*Yourexplanationdoesn'tmakesense.(你的解释讲不通。)*payattentionto:注意*Payattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.(注意听老师讲课。)*takeadvantageof:利用*YoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoimproveyourEnglish.(你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语。)*takepridein:为……感到自豪*Shetakesprideinherwork.(她为自己的工作感到自豪。)3.动词+宾语+介词/副词*accusesb.ofsth.:指控某人某事*Hewasaccusedoftheft.(他被指控偷窃。)*congratulatesb.onsth.:祝贺某人某事*Icongratulatedheronpassingtheexam.(我祝贺她通过了考试。)*preventsb.fromdoingsth.:阻止某人做某事*Nothingcanpreventusfromachievingourgoals.(没有什么能阻止我们实现目标。)*protectsb./sth.fromsth.:保护……免受……*Sunglassesprotectyoureyesfromthesun.(太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。)*remindsb.ofsth.:使某人想起某事*Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.(这首歌让我想起了我的童年。)二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语在句中可作状语、定语、表语等，对句子意义的完整表达至关重要。*inadvance:提前*Youshouldbooktheticketsinadvance.(你应该提前订票。)*inaddition(to):此外；除……之外*Inaddition,weneedtoconsiderthecost.(此外，我们还需要考虑成本。)*InadditiontoEnglish,hespeaksFrench.(除了英语，他还说法语。)*incase(of):以防；万一*Incaseoffire,breaktheglass.(万一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。)*inchargeof:负责*Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.(她负责市场部。)*inconclusion:总之*Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonefortheirhelp.(总之，我要感谢大家的帮助。)*ineffect:实际上；生效*Thenewlawwillbeineffectnextmonth.(新法律将于下月生效。)*infavorof:支持；赞成*Areyouinfavoroftheproposal?(你赞成这个提议吗？)*infrontof:在……前面*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.(房子前面有一棵树。)*inhonorof:为了纪念；为了向……表示敬意*Aceremonywasheldinhonorofthedeadsoldiers.(为纪念阵亡士兵举行了仪式。)*innotime:立刻；马上*He'llbebackinnotime.(他马上就回来。)*inorderto/that:为了*Shestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.(她努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)*inplaceof:代替*Sheusedhoneyinplaceofsugar.(她用蜂蜜代替糖。)*inreturn:作为回报*Isentherapresentinreturnforherkindness.(我送了她一份礼物以回报她的好意。)*inspiteof:尽管*insteadof:代替；而不是*I'llhaveteainsteadofcoffee.(我要喝茶，不要咖啡。)*onaverage:平均*Onaverage,wereceive5lettersaday.(我们平均每天收到五封信。)*onbehalfof:代表*I'mspeakingonbehalfofmycolleagues.(我代表我的同事们发言。)*onconditionthat:条件是*Youcanborrowthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitontime.(你可以借这本书，条件是按时归还。)*onearth:究竟；到底（用于加强语气）*Whatonearthareyoudoing?(你究竟在干什么？)*onpurpose:故意地*Shediditonpurpose.(她是故意那么做的。)*outofcontrol:失控*Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashed.(汽车失控撞了。)*outofdate:过时的*Thisinformationisoutofdate.(这个信息过时了。)*withregardto:关于；至于*Withregardtoyourquestion,I'llreplyinwriting.(关于你的问题，我会书面回复。)*withtheexceptionof:除……之外*Allthestudentspassed,withtheexceptionofJohn.(除了约翰，所有学生都及格了。)三、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)形容词短语常用来描述人或事物的特征、状态，多与介词搭配使用。*angrywith/atsb.about/forsth.:因某事生某人的气*Hewasangrywithheraboutthemistake.(他因那个错误而生她的气。)*anxiousabout:为……焦虑*Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildren'ssafety.(父母总是为孩子的安全焦虑。)*awareof:意识到*Areyouawareoftherisksinvolved?(你意识到其中的风险了吗？)*capableof:有能力做某事*Sheiscapableofhandlingthesituation.(她有能力处理这种情况。)*differentfrom:与……不同*Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.(我的意见和你的不同。)*famousfor:因……而著名*ParisisfamousforitsEiffelTower.(巴黎因埃菲尔铁塔而著名。)*fondof:喜欢*Sheisfondofmusic.(她喜欢音乐。)*fullof:充满*Theroomisfullofpeople.(房间里挤满了人。)*goodat:擅长*Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.(他擅长打篮球。)*interestedin:对……感兴趣*I'minterestedinlearningnewlanguages.(我对学习新语言感兴趣。)*keenon:热衷于*Sheiskeenonoutdooractivities.(她热衷于户外活动。)*proudof:为……自豪(同takepridein)*Theyareproudoftheirson.(他们为儿子感到自豪。)*responsiblefor:对……负责*Whoisresponsibleforthisproject?(谁负责这个项目？)*satisfiedwith:对……满意*Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?(你对结果满意吗？)*similarto:与……相似*Herdressissimilartomine.(她的裙子和我的相似。)*tiredof:厌倦四、其他重要固定搭配(OtherImportantFixedCollocations)*asamatteroffact:事实上*Asamatteroffact,Idon'tagreewithyou.(事实上，我不同意你的看法。)*asfarasIknow:据我所知*AsfarasIknow,hehasleftthecountry.(据我所知，他已经出国了。)*aslongas:只要*Youcangooutaslongasyoupromisetobebackearly.(只要你答应早点回来，你就可以出去。)*byaccident:偶然地*Imetherbyaccidentint