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第8课时6年级上册(Modules1~2)第一部分教材梳理01考点演练02达标训练目录

tell

sb.

about

sth.的用法

(教材P2)tell

sb.about

sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”,如果后面接动词,则

用tell

sb.to

do

sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”。如:Mr

Brown

is

telling

us

about

his

holiday.布朗先生正在告诉我们关于他假期的情况。【典例精析】(

)(汕头金平区改编)Do

you

know

the

Great

Wall?

Can

you

me

it?A.

tell;

aboutB.

tells;

forC.

says;

about解析:

tell

sb.about

sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。答案:

A【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。西蒙上周告诉了我们有关旧金山的情况。Simon

San

Francisco

last

week.told

us

about

high/long/strong/beautiful/famous

...

(教材P2)此类形容词用于描述特征,可在句中作定语或表语。如:The

Great

Wall

is

long

and

strong.长城又长又坚固。【典例精析】(荆州沙市区)选出与句中画线部分意思相近的一项。(

)You

are

a

great

friend.A.

badB.

wonderfulC.

shy解析:

great和wonderful意思相近,表示“很好的”。答案:

B【小试身手】(

C

)选出不同类的一项。A.

longB.

strongC.

happilyC

How

long/big/high

...?(教材P3)“How

long/big/high

...?”是对物体的长度、大小、高度等进行

提问的特殊疑问句。如:【典例精析】(

)(宿州埇桥区)-

tall

are

you?

I’m

150

cm

tall.A.

What’sB.

HowC.

What解析:询问某人有多高应用how

tall提问。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。“北京有多大?”“它超过一万六千平方千米。”-

is

Beijing?-

It

more

than

sixteen

square

kilometres.How

big

has

got

thousand

more

than的用法

(教材P3)more

than意为“超过”,其同义词为over,反义短语为less

than

(少于)。如:The

Amazon

River

is

more

than

six

thousand

kilometres

long.亚马孙河超过六千千米长。【典例精析】(

)(东莞改编)

230,000,000

years

ago,

dinosaurs

lived

on

the

earth.A.

ThanB.

More

thanC.

No

more

than解析:表示“超过”应用more

than。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。这所学校有2000多名学生。There

are

two

thousand

students

in

this

school.more

than

Can

you

tell

me

...?(教材P3)“Can

you

tell

me

...?”是询问对方能否告诉自己某事的一般疑问

句。如:-

Can

you

tell

me

more

about

Chinatown?你能告诉我更多关于唐人街的情况吗?-

Yes.

There

are

lots

of

Chinese

shops

and

restaurants

there.好的。那儿有许多中国商店和饭店。【典例精析】(

)(大连沙河口区改编)-

Can

you

about

China?-

Sure.A.

tell

meB.

speak

meC.

say

me解析:请求对方告诉自己某事可以用“Can

you

tell

me

...?”句

型来表达。答案:

A【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。你能告诉我有关中国舞蹈的情况吗?Can

you

Chinese

dancing?tell

me

about

really的用法

(教材P3)really是副词,意为“很,十分”,常放在形容词或副词之前。

如:Shanghai

is

really

big.上海真的很大。He

walks

really

slowly.他走路真慢。【典例精析】(长春改编)根据所设情景,选择正确答案。(

)你登上了万里长城,为表达赞叹之情,可以说:A.

Do

you

want

to

go

to

the

zoo?B.

Wow,

it’s

really

long!C.

It’s

new.解析:

really

long意为“真的很长”,

really加强语气。答案:

B【小试身手】(

A

)-

China

big

and

strong.-

I

agree.A.

is

reallyB.

really

isC.

are

reallyA

hundred/thousand/million的用法

(教材P3)hundred,

thousand,

million与具体数字连用时,都用其单数形

式。如:It’s

more

than

four

hundred

metres

high!它有四百多米高!It’s

more

than

four

thousand

li

long.它有四千多里长。【典例精析】(

)(三明尤溪县)The

Great

Wall

is

more

than

twenty

kilometres

long.A.

hundredB.

thousandsC.

thousand解析:根据常识可知,万里长城超过了两万公里长。thousand与具体数

字连用时,用单数形式。答案:

C【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成句子。这座办公大楼有两百多米高。The

office

building

is

high.more

than

two

hundred

metres

tall与high的区别

(教材P5)tall和high都表示“高的”。tall一般用来形容人的身高;

high一般

用来形容山、墙壁等物体高。如:You

are

so

tall.你太高了。There

is

a

high

mountain

near

our

village.我们村子附近有一座高山。【典例精析】(

)(铜陵枞阳县)She

is

165

.A.

m

tallB.

cm

highC.

cm

tall解析:形容人的身高用tall,165cm符合人类的身高。答案:

C【小试身手】(

B

)The

wall

is

more

than

four

metres

.

You

can’t

climb

it.A.

longB.

highC.

tallB

look,

see,

watch与read的区别

(教材P5)(1)

look指集中注意力看,是有意的,强调看的动作。单独使用

时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。如:Look!

Tom

is

over

there.看!汤姆在那儿。(2)

see指人肉眼所能涉及的范围,强调看的结果,意为“看

到”。如:-

How

many

birds

can

you

see

in

the

tree?你能看到树上有多少只鸟?-

I

can

see

two.我能看到两只。(3)

watch强调专注地看,有欣赏的意味,动作要持续一段时间,

常用于看电视、看球赛等,也可以用于看电影。如:(4)

read指阅读一类的看,常用于看书、看报、看杂志等。如:My

grandfather

likes

reading

in

the

evening.我爷爷喜欢在晚上看书。【典例精析】(

)(兰州永登县)This

is

an

interesting

book.

I

like

it.A.

lookingB.

readingC.

watching解析:

read常用于看书、看报等。答案:

B【小试身手】根据中文意思,完成对话。“我们今天下午看电影好吗?”“棒极了!”-

Shall

we

this

afternoon?-

That’s

great!watch/see

a

film

一、从方框中选词填空。dancing

can’t

tell

really

high

million1.

He

wants

to

go

to

Chinatown.2.

Can

you

me

something

about

the

museum?3.

It’s

too

long.

We

walk

along

all

of

the

Great

Wall.4.

We

saw

Chinese

in

the

street

last

weekend.5.

There

are

two

people

in

that

city.6.

The

building

is

fifty

metres

⁠.really

tell

can’t

dancing

million

high

一二三四五二、根据首字母或中文提示填空。1.

There

are

two

(商店)

in

the

street.2.

There

is

a

supermarket

(在……附近)

my

house.3.

We

can

see

flowers

(到处)

in

spring.4.

The

bridge

is

long

and

⁠.5.

The

tree

is

than

3

metres

tall.shops

near

everywhere

strong

more

一二三四五三、单项选择。(

B

)1.

The

Chinese

flag

got

five

stars.A.

haveB.

hasC.

is(

C

)2.

is

your

home?-

It’s

here,

in

the

north.A.

WhatB.

WhenC.

Where(

A

)3.

The

teacher

told

the

children

down

quietly.A.

to

sitB.

sitC.

sittingBCA一二三四五(

B

)4.

(铜陵铜官区)I’m

1.52

metres.

How

are

you?A.

heavyB.

tallC.

oldB一二三四五四、(兰州永登县)根据上下文及图片提示,补全对话。A:

Your

father

looks

young.

1.

2.

is

he?B:

He

is

34

years

old.A:

What’s

his

job?B:

He

is

a

3.

⁠.How

old

worker

一二三四五A:

Does

he

work

in

a

4.

⁠?B:

Yes,

he

does.A:

How

does

he

go

to

work?B:

By

5.

⁠.A:

What

does

he

often

do

at

weekends?B:

He

often

6.

7.

and

watches

TV.

factory

bus

plays

ping-pong

一二三四五五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Look

at

the

map

of

the

world

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