Unit4HistoryandTraditionsListeningandSpeaking课件高中英语人教版

Unit4Historyand

TraditionsListeningandSpeakingLeadinApeoplewithoutthekonwledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.---MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。---马库斯·加维1.alonghistoryofmorethan

years2.different

:XiaShangZhou...MingQing3.many

:SpringFestival,MayDay...4.traditonalarts:calligraphy,Kungfu,Papercutting...5.famousfigures:Confucius,LiBai,

...ThehistoryandtraditionsofourcountryHistoryTraditioons5,000dynastiesfestivalsCaoCaoWhatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?ItisthemostfamousandlargesttemplehonoringConfucius.DachengHallstandsatthecenterandistheprincipalplaceofferingsacrificestoConfucius.ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Locatedtotheeastof

theTempleofConfucius,thisisthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfucius.Todaythisisamuseum.TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemetery

ofConfuciusLeadinDoyouknowthisman?ConfuciusWhatwouldyoucommentifyousawthispostonMoments?

1.WhatdidConfuciusdo?AneducatorB.AnengineerC.Aphilosopher

D.AThinkerHowmuchdoyouknowabouthim?ABritishtourist,William,asksaChinese,XiaoKong,fordirectionswhenhewantstovisittheConfuciusTemple.OnthewaytotheConfuciusTemple,theytalkaboutConfuciusandhisideas.WilliamXiaoKong1.TempleofConfucius.2.顺便问一下.3.myfavouritephilosophers.5.adescendantofConfucius.6.pullone'sleg.7.与......有关系.8.afamilytree.9.payrespectsto.10.CemeteryofConfucius.11.KongFamilyMansion.12.afishoutofwater.孔庙bytheway 我最喜欢的哲学家 孔子后裔berelatedto家谱向......表示敬意孔林孔府13.myweakness.14.jokewithsb.15.bewellrecorded.16.myAchilles’heel.18.Noway..19.payrespectstoyourrelative

.21.studygroup.22.doaresearchproject.23.agreateducator.24.DachengHall.我的弱点戏弄某人被很好地记录做一个研究项目研究团队不可能对亲人表达敬意一个伟大的教育家大成殿WhatdoesWilliamthinkofConfucius?2.孔子生活在什么时候WhendidConfuciuslive?Over2500yearsago.3.孔子有多少后代？HowmanydescendentsdoesConfuciushave?Overthreemilliondescendants.4.小孔和他的研究小组在做什么？WhatisXiaoKongandhisstudygroupdoing?Theyaredoing_______________onConfucius’____________________.5.曲阜最高的建筑是什么？WhatisthetallestbuildinginQufu?Confuciusisoneofhis___________________.Hethinkshewasa_____________.favouritephilosopherswiseman1.威廉如何看待孔子？aresearchprojectideasoneducationDachengHall.listenandwritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweaknesstojokewithsomeoneSomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点；要害戏弄如芒在背听力原文ListenandfillintheblanksandguessthemeaningofidiomsW:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I’mlookingfor

theConfuciusTemple,but1._______________________–they’remyAchilles’heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme–I’mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles’heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthat2.__________________________–I’mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He’soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.W:Noway,you’repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou’rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn’theliveover2500yearsago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto3.__________________.Anyway,soyou’reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?X:Well,yes.ButI’malsomeetingmystudygroupthere.WearedoingaresearchprojectonConfucius’ideasoneducation.Youknow,Confuciuswasagreateducator,andhehadmanygreatideasabouteducation.Forexample,hetalkedabouttherelationshipbetweenlearningandreflecting.Hebelievedthatlearningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion…oh,look,thetempleisjustoverthere.I’mnotgoodatmapssomethingismyweaknessjokewithsomeoneW:Oh,great!What’sthatbigbuildingoverthere?X:Oh,that’sthefamousDachengHall.Youknow,it’ssowell-respectedinQufuthatnootherbuildinginthecitycanbetallerthanit.W:Oh,that’srespect.That’salittlebitlikemyhometown–Stratford-upon-Avon.X:Wait,youmeanwhereShakespearewasfrom?Whatacoincidence–ConfuciusandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmindsinhistory!IreallywanttovisittheUK–I’mreallyinterestedinBritishhistoryandculture.W:Oh,that’sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtalkmesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:Ok,noproblem!Socomeandmeetmystudygroup–wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell…W:Really?That’ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget---I’m4._____________________!likeafishoutofwaterWatchthevideoWatchthevideoBornin551BC,Confuciushas

madethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily,hevisitedfamousscholarsandlearnedalot.Hedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasconfucianism.Confucianismemphasizedself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipswitheachotherandrespectfortheelderly.Friendsshouldbehonesttoeachother.Rulersshouldmakeanefforttoprovideahappylifeforpeople.Hewasagreatteacheraswellandpromotededucationforordinarypeople.Hetraveledaroundtopromotehispoliticalthinkingbutfailed.Buthenevergaveup.Heis

agreatChinesespiritualleader.Overthelast2000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itisalsoregardedasthesymboloforientalculture.WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?

Confuciusis

aleadingfigureinthefieldof

education

which

wasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelieved

learningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Heemphasizedthat

educationhelpedbuildourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearne