河南省三门峡市高三上学期期末检测试题英语

河南三门峡市度高三上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelinginScandinaviaonaBudgetWhileScandinaviaisfamousforbreathtakingnatureandhighlivingstandards,italsohasareputationforbeingexpensive,largelyduetohightaxesthatfundexcellentpublicservices.However,withsmartplanning,visitingDenmark,Finland,Iceland,Norway,andSwedencanbesurprisinglyaffordable.Thekeyistopreparewisely,prioritizeexperiencesoverluxury,andmakefulluseoflocalresourcesandsystemsdesignedforefficiency.InvestinagoodguidebookAreliableguidebookisanessentialfirstinvestmentforbudgettravel.TrustedbrandslikeLonelyPlanetorRickSteves’Europeofferwellresearchedremendationsforactivities,dining,andwalkingtourssuitableforallbudgets.Theyprovidepracticalmaps,historicalcon,andlocaltipsthatareparticularlyvaluableinnavigatingpriceydestinations.Today,manyalsoofferdigitalversionsorapps,makingonthegoplanningeasier.Theseguidesempowertravelerstomakeinformedchoices,savingmoneywhileenrichingtheiroverallexperience.Skiptherentalcar(andbookearly)Insteadofcostlycarrentals,useScandinaviaexcellentandreliablepublictransportation.TheEurailScandinaviaPassallowsflexibletraintravelacrossmultiplecountries.Asmarttipistotakeovernighttrains,whichsaveonanight’sacmodationandaddanadventurouselementtoyourjourney.Forevenlowercosts,busesarefortableandwellequipped.Withinurbanareas,efficientbikesharesystemsandextensivebikelanesofferahealthy,inexpensive,andimmersivewaytoexplorelikealocal.TakeadvantageoffreecitycultureAmajoradvantageforvisitorsisthewealthoffreeculturalofferings.Manytopmuseums,historiccathedrals,andpublicmarketsofferfreeentryoncertaindaysoryearround.Simplywalkingthroughhistoricdistricts,visitingpublicparks,orenjoyingcoastalviewpointscostsnothing.Formultidaycitystays,atouristpassliketheOsloPassishighlycosteffective,typicallyincludingfreemuseumentry,publictransport,walkingtours,discountsonsightseeing,concertticketsandskirentals,andspecialoffersinrestaurants,shops,entertainmentandleisurevenues.WhileScandinaviamayneverbeconsideredcheap,itswondersareaccessiblewithcarefulplanning.Byusingtrustedguidebooks,choosingpublictransportovercars,andactivelyseekingfreeattractionsorvaluepackedcitypasses,travelerscandeeplyexperiencetheregionsbeautyandculturewithoutfinancialstrain.AmemorableandfulfillingScandinavianadventureiswellwithinreachonasensible,wellresearchedbudget.1.WhatisareasonsuggestedinforusingagoodguidebookinScandinavia?A.Ithelpstorentacaratalowerprice.B.Itprovidesfreeticketstomuseums.C.Itoffersbudgetfriendlydiningremendations.D.Itincludesdigitalversionsofpublictransportationpasses.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageoftakinganovernighttraininScandinavia?A.Itincludesflexibletraintravels. B.Itallowsskippingpayingforahotel.C.Itisfortableandwellequipped. D.Itoffersguidedtoursalongtheway.3.WhichbenefitisNOTmentionedabouttheOsloPassin?A.Freeaccesstomuseums. B.Discountsonskirentals.C.Freerentalcarforoneday. D.Freetravelonpublictransport.【答案】1.C2.B3.CBWeiYujieisnotanordinaryteacherattheTaiyuanSchoolfortheDeafinShanxiProvince.Oncetheleaddancerofthegloballyacclaimeddance,ThousandHandBodhisattva,shehasnowexchangedgrandinternationalstagesfortheclassroomsofheralmamater(母校).Asachildwithprofoundhearingloss,Weidiscoveredthemagicofdanceatthisveryschool.The2005SpringFestivalGalaperformanceofThousandHandBodhisattvaignitedasparkwithinher,adesiretoexpressherselfandtouchheartsthroughmovement.HertalentledhertorepresentShanxiinanationalpetition,afterwhichshewasselectedasthesecondgenerationleaddancerfortheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtsTroupe.For11years,sheperformedwiththetroupe,gracingmajoreventslikethe2008BeijingOlympics,the2010ShanghaiExpo,andthe2014APECSummitinover40countries.In2016,sheretiredfromthetroupeandreturnedtoTaiyuantoteachattheschoolthathadnurturedherdream.“Ihavereceivedsomuchencouragementandlove,”Weisays.“IwanttodedicatewhatIhavelearnedtothesechildren.”Understandingthatteachingdeafchildrenwasn’tjustaboutdancetechniques,Weifocusedonfosteringtheirselfconfidenceandshowingthemthejoyandbeautythatdancecouldunlock.Sheinnovatedherteachingmethods,tailoringherapproachtoeachstudent’sindividualneedsandemphasizingteamwork.InherdanceSteamingHappiness,whereshedepictedagrandmothermakingalocalnoodledish,sheaimedtoshareShanxi’sfoodcultureandshowcasethevitalityofrurallife.“Teachersareguideswholeadstudentstorealizetheirdreams,”shestated.“Ihopetocreateabrighterfutureforthedeafchildrenhere.”Beyondteaching,WeiactivelysupportsthedeafmunityasamemberoftheTaiyuanYouthFederationandpresidentofthelocalDeafAssociation,promotingemploymentrightsandsignlanguageeducation.ForWei,danceisapowerfullanguage—abridgebetweenthesilentworldandtheworldofexpression,conveyingpassion,loveforlife,anddedication.“Inmyeyes,thesechildrenareangels,”shesaid.“Iwantthemtoshineonstageandshowtheworldtheirincrediblelight.”4.WhicheventinspiredWeiYujie’sdreamofbeingadancer?A.Herdiagnosiswithprofoundhearinglossataveryyoungage.B.Performingwiththetroupeinsomemajoreventslikethe2008BeijingOlympics.C.TheperformanceofThousandHandBodhisattvain2005SpringFestivalGala.D.ParticipatinginanationalpetitiononbehalfofShanxi.5.WhydidWeiYujiereturntotheTaiyuanSchoolfortheDeafin2016?A.Toteachanddevotewhatshehadlearnedtothechildren.B.ToperformanewdancecalledSteamingHappiness.C.TobeethepresidentofthelocalDeafAssociation.D.TorecruitdancersfortheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtsTroupe.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromWeiYujie’steachingmethodsandherdanceSteamingHappiness?A.Shevaluestechnicalskillsmorethanculturalexpression.B.Sheseesprofessionalsuccessasthemaingoalforherstudents.C.Shebelievesartfordeafstudentsisfundamentallydifferent.D.Shebinesculturalexpressionwithbuildingconfidence.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWeiYujie?A.Ambitiousandselfcentered.B.Gratefulandmitted.C.Tolerantandkindhearted.D.Persistentandconsiderate.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.BCWhenitestogettingahead,isIQorEQmoreimportant?Therearetonsofstudiesthatweighinonthequestion,usingawiderangeofapproaches,butaccordingtoJosephHenrich,aprofessorofhumanbiologyatHarvard,whostudieshowculturesevolve,alittlebitofmathcansettlethequestiononceandforall.Henrich’sinsightesfromhisbookTheSecretofSuccess.Inaninterestingthoughtexperiment,heimaginestwocontrastingsocieties.Thefirstispopulatedby“Geniuses”,individualsofextraordinaryintelligence.However,theircognitivebrillianceesatasocialcost—theyareawkwardandeachhasonlyonefriend.Thesecondsocietyconsistsof“Butterflies”.Whilefarlessintelligent—takingvastlylongertomakeabreakthrough—theyarehighlysociable,witheachButterflyhavingtenfriends.Theexperimentmodelshowinnovationspreads.Individualscaneitherdiscoversomethingnewthemselvesorlearnitfromafriend,thoughlearningfromothersisassumedtobeonly50%effective.Theresultsarestriking.Despitetheirsuperiorindividualcreativity,fewerthanoneinfiveGeniuses(18%)ultimatelypossessthenewinnovation.Conversely,anoverwhelming99.9%ofButterfliesetoknowit,thoughonly0.1%figureditoutontheirown.Thisdramaticdifferencehighlightsapowerfultruth:astrong,interconnectedsocialnetworkisafarmoreeffectiveengineforspreadingknowledgeandprogressthanacollectionofisolated,brilliantminds.Thisinsighthasdirectimplicationsforbuildingeffectiveteamsandorganizations.Whileintelligent“Geniuses”areessentialforgeneratingoriginalideas,ateamposedsolelyofthemmaystruggle.Theirideasoftenremainconfined,failingtogainnoticeorbeadoptedbyothers.Therefore,organizationsshouldpairsuchbrilliantthinkerswith“Butterflies”—sociallyattunedindividualswhoexcelatmunication,connection,andrapidlyadoptinganddisseminatingsuccessfulpracticesfromthosearoundthem.Whileindividualintelligence(IQ)isundoubtedlyvaluableforcreatingnewconcepts,theexperimentdemonstratesthatcollectiveachievementdependsheavilyonthesocialfabricthatbindsagrouptogether.Forateamorsocietytotrulythriveandpropagateideas,theconnectivepowerofsocialskills(EQ)provestobeultimatelymorecriticalthanrawcognitivehorsepoweralone.8.HowdidHarvardprofessorJosephHenrichconducthisthoughtexperiment?A.Byquotingtheconclusionofthepreviousresearches.B.Byanalyzingthestatisticscollectedinformerexperiment.C.Bylistingthecausesandeffectsofthedebate.D.Byparingtheresultsoftwodifferentgroups.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresultsoftheexperiment?A.Individualintelligenceisuselessinagroupsetting.B.Havingmorefriendsguaranteespersonalsuccess.C.Thespeedandscaleoflearningareenhancedbysocialnetworks.D.Geniusesarenotinterestedinlearningfromothers.10.Basedonthearticle’sadviceforbuildingateam,whatisthelikelyouteofhavingonly“Geniuses”inanorganization?A.Manybrilliantideaswillbegeneratedandspreadquickly.B.Ideasmaybecreatedbutfailtogainrecognitionwithinthegroup.C.Theorganizationwillbeethemostinnovativeinitsfield.D.Teammemberswilldevelopstrongersocialskillsovertime.11.Whatistheauthor’soverallattitudetowardstheroleofEQparedtoIQinachievinggroupsuccess?A.IQprioritized. B.Neutral. C.EQfocused. D.Uncertain.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.CDAsglobaltemperaturesriseandthere’saseeminglyendlessseriesofclimatedisasters,itisnaturaltolooktotechnologyasasolution.Fromcarboncapturetogeoengineering,greeninnovationsarefrequentlyconsideredasthewaytoresolveourcontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Butinoureagernessforsilverbullets,wemayfocustoomuchonpotentialbenefitswhileignoringmanyofthenegativeeffectsordrawbacks.A2022essayinNaturearguesthatmanyofthesetechnologiesareoftenoverpromotedanddon’tincludethesignificantassociatedchallenges,costsandunintendedconsequences.Forinstance,discussionsofEVsandtheirrequiredbatteriesusuallydon’taddresstheharmfulextractionofnecessarymineralslikesilicon,lithiumandcobalt.Amorepracticaltypeofclimateinnovationthatcanhaverealimpactnowdoesn’tpromotetechnicalfixesandinsteadfocusesonrethinkingapany’soperations,includingitsuseofmaterialsandredesignofsupplychains.Sustainabilitymuststartwithproductdesign.Studieshaveshownthat70–80%ofaproduct’senvironmentalimpactisdeterminedduringthedesignphase.Forinstance,ananalysisatChloérevealedthat80%ofitssustainabilitychallenges,with58%ofemissionsfromrawmaterials,couldbe“solvedatthedesigntable.”Thisledthemtouselowerimpactmaterialslikelinenandincreaserecycledcontent.SeventhGenerationisatypicalexampleofthisbyfundamentallyrethinkingproducts.Akeyinitiativeisreducingwaterusageinproducts,whichcutsshippingweightandplasticpackaging.Thus,insteadofmerelystrivingto“dolessharm”totheenvironment,whichresultsingradualchanges,paniesmusttakeholisticviewsoftheirproducts—startingwithdesign.Theymustrecognizethattrueimpactliesnotjustinisolatedefficienciesortechnologicalinnovationsbutinreimaginingsupplychains,productionandbusinessmodelstocontributepositivelytotheplanetandsociety.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehighcostofdevelopinggreentechnologies.B.Thepublic’slackofawarenessaboutclimatechange.C.Anoveremphasisontechnologicalfixestoenvironmentalproblems.D.Thefailureofinternationalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection.13.WhyaretheexamplesofChloéandSeventhGenerationmentioned?A.Tocontrasttheirdifferentapproachestomaterialuse.B.Toillustratehowpaniescantacklesustainabilityatthedesignstage.C.Toanalyzewhichindustryhasagreaterenvironmentalimpact.D.Topredictthefuturetrendofsustainablepackaginginretail.14.Whatdoestheword“holistic”underlinedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Profitable.B.Independent.C.Innovative.D.prehensive.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RethinkingGreenerDesignforRealImpact.B.CaseStudiesinCorporateSustainability.C.TheRisksofHighTechClimateSolutions.D.HowtoBuildanEcoFriendlySupplyChain.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthatsuccessfulpeopleoftenhavemorningroutines.Butwhyisthat?Aconsistentmorningroutinecansetthetoneforyourentireday,providingstructureandasenseofcontrol.Ifyou’relookingtobuildyourown,herearesomekeyconsiderations.Firstly,startsmallandberealistic.____16____Don’tmittoanhourofmeditationanda5krunifyou’renotamorningperson.Instead,beginwitha5minutemeditationora10minutewalk.Smallsuccessesbuildmomentumandmaketheroutinestick.____17____Ourbrainshavealimitedcapacityfordecisionmaking.Byautomatingyourmorning,youconservementalenergyformoreimportanttaskslaterintheday.Thinkofitasputtingyourmorningonautopilot.Thirdly,tailorittoyourgoals.Yourroutineshouldreflectwhatyouwanttoachieve.Ifyouwanttobemoremindful,includejournalingormeditation.____18____Thisensuresyourroutineispersonallymeaningfulandmotivating.Anothercrucialaspectispreparingthenightbefore.____19____Layoutyourclothes,prepareyourbreakfastingredients,andmakeatodolistforday.Thisreducesfrictioninthemorningandmakesiteasiertofollowthroughwithyourplans.Finally,beconsistentbutflexible.Thegoalistodoyourroutinemostdays,notperfectlyeveryday.Lifehappens.Ifyoumissadayorhavetoshortenit,don’tbediscouraged.____20____Thebenefitsefromthelongtermpractice,notdailyperfection.Awellcraftedmorningroutineisapowerfultoolforcultivatingfocus,productivity,andwellbeing.A.Secondly,reducedecisionfatiguebyautomatingyourmorning.B.Justgetbackontrackthefollowingday.C.It’stemptingtocreateanambitiousplan.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpreferences.E.Iffitnessisapriority,incorporateexercise.F.Agoodnight’ssleepisthefoundationofaproductivemorning.G.Thisincludessmalltasksthatcanmakeyourmorningsmoother.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyafternoon,andIwaswaitingforthebus,lostinthought.Anelderlyman,slightlyhunched(驼背的),stoodnearby,holdingawornoutumbrella.Whenthebus___21___arrived,weboarded.Ifoundaseat,andhesatacrosstheaisle.Afterafewstops,Inoticedhim___22___toreadapieceofpaper—aprescription(处方).Hiseyessquinted(眯着眼看),andhishandstrembledslightly.Withoutasecondthought,Iofferedtohelp.Hehandedmethepaperwitha___23___smile.Ireadtheinstructionsaloudtohim,explainingthedosageandtiming.Aconversationensued.HisnamewasMr.Anderson,andhelivedalone.Hischildrenhad___24___todifferentcitiesforwork.Hetalkedabouthislatewifeandhowsheusedto____25____allthesethings.Therewasahintoflonelinessinhisvoice,butalsoagreatdealofcourage.Whenhisstopwasapproaching,Iofferedto___26___himtothepharmacy(药店).Heinitiallyrefused,___27___hedidn’twanttobeaburden,butIinsisted.Therainhadintensified.We___28___myumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Atthepharmacy,Ihelpedhim___29___themedicationandconfirmedtheinstructionswiththepharmacist.Wheneverythingwas____30____,heturnedtome,hiseyesmoist.Hegraspedmyhandandsaid,“Thankyou,younglady.You’venotonlyhelpedmewithmymedicinebutalso____31____myfaithinthekindnessofstrangers.”Hiswordstouchedmedeeply.Itwasasimple____32____,takingmaybetwentyminutesofmytime,butitmeanttheworldtohim.Thatday,Ilearnedthatpassionisn’taboutgrand____33____.It’saboutthesmall,often____34____actsofkindnesswecanoffertothosearoundus.It’saboutseeinganeedandchoosingto____35____.Mr.Andersonremindedmethatinourfastpacedworld,humanconnectioniswhattrulymatters.21.A.suddenly B.immediately C.finally D.gradually22.A.struggling B.trying C.intending D.learning23.A.confident B.grateful C.forced D.shy24.A.returned B.moved C.rushed D.traveled25.A.handle B.ignore C.question D.discover26.A.direct B.follow C.acpany D.lead27.A.assuming B.exclaiming C.saying D.fearing28.A.closed B.repaired C.searched D.shared29.A.take B.purchase C.prescribe D.make30.A.settled B.changed C.prepared D.explained31.A.shaken B.restored C.tested D.lost32.A.gesture B.lesson C.duty D.project33.A.promises B.speeches C.deeds D.achievements34.A.spontaneous B.planned C.formal D.plex35.A.wait B.obey C.act D.ask【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecreationofgreenspacesincities,apractice____36____(gain)popularityworldwide,isfarmorethanjust____37____aesthetic(美学的)choice.Theseareas,____38____rangefromlargeparkstosmallmunitygardens,provideimmenseecologicalandsocialbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesistheirabilitytoimprovepublichealth.Byabsorbingairpollutantsandproducingoxygen,plantshelpcleantheairwebreathe.____39____hasbeenconfirmedbynumerousstudiesisthataccess____40____naturecansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandencouragepeople____41____(engage)inphysicalactivity.However,establishingagreenspacerequirescarefulplanning.Thesoilinurbanareas____42____(damage)byconstructionactivitiesandoftenlacksessentialnutrients.Therefore,soilqualitymustbeassessedandimprovedbeforeplanting.Once____43____(prepare)properly,thelandcansupport____44____(various)ofplants.Forcityresidents,thesegreenspotsbeeinvaluable.Peopleoftenfindtheirpeaceintheseareas,astarkcontrasttothebustleofcitylife.Theeffortinvestedincreatingandmaintainingthesespacesisundoubtedlyworthwhile,makingourcities____45____(health)andmorelivableforeveryone.Wemustremembertoprotectandnurturethesegreenlungsforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.【答案】36.gaining37.an38.which39.What40.to41.toengage42.isdamaged/hasbeendamaged43.prepared44.varieties45.healthier第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“DigitalLiteracyintheAIEra”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校的英国外教Smith老师写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.说明比赛时间、地点；3.简要说明邀请原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aseniorstudentatourschool.I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheupingEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme“DigitalLiteracyintheAIEra.”p.m.contestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumnextFriday,December20th,from2:00to5:00p.m.Webelieveyourexpertiseandnativeperspectivewouldgreatlybenefittheevaluationprocessandinspiretheparticipants.Yourpresencewouldnotonlyaddcredibilitytotheeventbutalsoencouragestudentstoengagemoredeeplywiththetopic.Lookingforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theold,leatherbounddiarylayhiddenatthebottomofadustyboxintheattic(阁楼).FifteenyearoldMiawasabouttogiveuphersearchforChristmasdecorationswhenherfingersbrushedagainstitsrough,grainysurface.Curious,sheopenedit.Theyellowishpageswerefilledwitheleganthandwritingthatspokeofanothertime.Itwashergrandmother’sdiary,datingbacktowhenshewasateenagerherself.Miasatonthedustyfloorandbegantoread,pletelyabsorbedbythewords.TheentriesvividlydescribedhergrandmotherClara’sdreamsofbeingapainter,asecretshehadneversharedwithanyoneinthefamily.Clarawroteaboutherfavoritehiddenspotbythelake,whereshewouldsketchforhours,andherfearthat