Unit9课时4ThemeReading【趣味课堂】英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

ExploringLesson4ThemeReadingUnit9ForcesofNatureProtectingourselvesintheearthquake目录CONTENTS目录01~Leadin02~Pre-reading03~While-reading04~Post-reading05~Languagepoints06~Exercise&HomeworkLessonObjectives:Inthislesson,wewillbeableto:1.Understandearthquake-relatedknowledgethroughthetext,analyzethedangersofearthquakesandhowpeoplerespondtothem.2.Usecause-and-effectrelationshipsandquestioningstrategiestobetterunderstandthetext.3.Feelthepowerofnaturaldisasters,strengthensafetyawareness,andlearnbasicemergencyself-rescuemeasuresforearthquakes.LeadinWatchandsay.

Whatdidyouseeinthevideo?LeadinWatchandsay.

Howdidthepeoplefeelatfirst?Aterribleearthquakehappened.Peoplefeltscared.Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifanearthquakecomes?LeadinThinking

Ifyouareindoors,hide

underastrongdesktokeepawayfromdanger.Wecan’thideunderatree.Weshouldstayawayfromtrees./haɪd/v.藏;躲避/'deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险;风险

keep/stayawayfrom...远离.....Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifanearthquakecomes?LeadinThinking

Youcansitinthecornerofwallstoprotectyourself.Wecan’ttakethelift(电梯).Weshouldwalkdownstairstoanopenarea.inthecornerof...在……的角落anopenarea户外；露天Activity1Pairwork.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhattododuringanearthquake.Markeachpicturewithatick(√)orcross(×).a.()b.()c.()d.()Whatotherthingscanwedoduringanearthquake?While-readingSkimthetextandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.C.Earthquakescanbesuddenanddangerous.A.Howtokeepsafeduringanearthquake.B.Alwaysbepreparedforunexpectednaturaldisasters.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.123While-readingScanthetext.Answerthequestions.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.Q1：Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,whereshouldyouhide?Underastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs,orsitinthecornerofthewalls.While-readingScanthetext.Answerthequestions.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.Q2：Whatshouldbekeptinanemergencykit?Enoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.While-readingScanthetext.Answerthequestions.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.Q3：Whyshouldn'twemovearoundrightawaywhentheshakingstops?Becausetheremaybesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.Q4：Whyshouldstudentsjoininsafetytrainingatschool?Becauseitcanhelpthemputtheirknowledgeintopractice,forexample,whentorunduringanearthquake.While-readingScanthetext.Answerthequestions.Activity2Readthefirstparagraphandaskaquestion.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Iread:___________________________________________________________Iwonder:_________________________________________________________Iknow:___________________________________________________________Whenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Whatcanwedoduringsuchadangerousearthquake?Hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegsifweareindoors.Activity2Readthesecondparagraphandcompletethesafetytips.SafetyTipsKnowwhereto______Indoors______________________________________________________________________________________Findanopenarea.Preparean____________Joinin_____________Foodandwater,a_________,aknife,astrongropeandotherusefulthings.Weshouldn’t___________rightawaywhenthestrongshakingstopsbecausetherewillbesome___________.hideHideunderastrongdesk.Sitinthecornerofwalls.OutdoorsStayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.emergencykitflashlightsafetytrainingmovearoundaftershocksActivity2AnswerthequestionyouaskinPara.1.Whenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Whatcanwedoduringsuchadangerousearthquake?Hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitsleg.Orsitinthecornerofthewalls.Findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Prepareanemergencykit.Takepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Activity2Readthelastparagraphandanswerthequestions.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.Q1.Doweknowwhetherwewillhavebadlucktoexperienceanearthquake?Q2.Whatmustwedotoincreaseourchancesofsurvivingtheearthquake?No,wedon’t.Wemustalwaysbeprepared.Activity2Listenandfindthephrases.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.Sometimestheyarejusttoosmallforpeopletofeel.Butwhenaseriousearthquakehappens,itcanbeverysuddenanddangerous.Luckily,herearesomesafetytipsforyoutofollow.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.Ifyouareindoors,hideunderastrongdeskandhangontoitslegs.Oryoucansitinthecornerofthewalls.Ifyouareoutdoors,findanopenareaandstayawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.Besides,alwaysprepareanemergencykitathome.Inthekit,youshouldkeepenoughfoodandwater,aflashlight,aknife,astrongrope,andotherusefulthings.Beingpreparedmayhelpsaveyourlife.Mostimportantly,asstudents,youneedtotakepartinthesafetytrainingatschool.Itcanhelpyouputyourknowledgeintopractice.Forexample,whenthestrongshakingstops,youshouldnotmovearoundrightaway.Sometimes,therewillbesomeaftershocks,andtheycanbequitedangerous,too.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.So,toincreaseourchancesofsurvivingthenaturaldisaster,wemustalwaysbeprepared.allthetime经常;总是;一直tobeginwith首先hangonto抓紧anopenarea户外;露天powerlines电线keepoff...远离......emergencykit急救包saveone’slife救命thesafetytraining安全培训put...intopractice把....付诸实践Activity3Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingchart.CauseEffectKnowwheretohideYoucanbetterkeepoffdanger.Prepare_______________Itmay__________________.Takepartin___________________Youcan___________________________.anemergencykithelpsaveyourlifeschoolsafetytrainingputyourknowledgeintopracticeActivity4Fillintheblankswiththewordsfromthetext.1.Lookatthatnotice!Therearefivetipsto____________inanaturaldisaster.2.Don’tmovearoundrightaway.Theremaybe________________.3.Safety_________atschoolcanteachuswhattodoinanearthquake.4.It’s__________towalkaloneinthewoodsatnight.5.Whentheearthquakehappens,wemustknowwhereto________.keepsafesomeaftershockstrainingdangeroushideinthewoods在树林里Activity5Groupwork.Discusswhatelsewecandotoprotectourselvesinanearthquake,andthenshareyourideasinclass.Task:DiscussingroupsWhatelsecanwedotoprotectourselves?Ifyouareinacar...Ifyouareinacrowdedplace...Ifyouareontheplayground...Pullovertoasafeplaceandstayinthecar.Protectyourheadwithaschoolbag.Don'tusetheelevatororlift.Activity5Groupwork.Discusswhatelsewecandotoprotectourselvesinanearthquake,andthenshareyourideasinclass.Task:SharingWhenanearthquakehappens,ifyouareindoors,quicklyhideundera‌strong‌table.Stayawayfromwindows,heavyfurniture,andglass.Don’tusethelift.Ifyouareoutdoors,runtoanopenarea.Keepawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Staycalmanddon’tpanic.Thesewayscanhelpprotectourselves.Keyphrases1.首先___________________2.经常；总是；一直

_________________3.抓紧某物_________________4.远离......

_________________5.把.....付诸实践_____________________6.在树林里_________________7.救命__________________tobeginwithallthetimehangontokeepoff...put...intopracticeinthewoodssaveone’slifeLanguagepointsActivity21.Earthquakeshappenallthetimearoundtheworld.全球各地经常发生地震。

allthetime“经常；总是；一直”e.g.—Hehelpsothersallthetime.他经常帮助其他人。—Howkindheis!他多么善良啊!归纳：time的相关短语名词短语：attimes有时；间或fromtimetotime偶尔

intime及时

ontime准时动词短语：savetime节约时间

wastetime浪费时间

takeyourtime慢慢来；别急【即时练习】

累了就该平躺休息，而不是一直玩手机。Youshouldliedowntorestwhentired,insteadofplayingwithyourphone_______________.allthetime2.Tobeginwith,youmustknowwheretohide.首先，你必须知道藏在哪里。

1)tobeginwith“首先”,用于引出首先想说的、最重要的内容。e.g.—Tobeginwith,weshoulddecideonatopictotalkabout.

首先，我们要选定一个谈话主题。—You'reright.你说得对。

2)wheretohide“躲到哪儿”,是“疑问词+不定式”构成的复合结构，

在句中作宾语。e.g.—CouldyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗?—Ofcourse.当然可以。【即时练习】—Tobeginwith,Ididn’twanttojointheteam,butI’mgladIdid.()—Itturnedouttobeagreatexperience,right?A.LateronB.AtfirstC.ByaccidentD.AsusualBLanguagepointsActivity23.Inthisway,youcankeepoffdangermoreeasily.这样，可以更有效地避险。

1)keepoffsth./sb.为“使……不接近(或不接触、远离)某物/某人”。e.g.Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草地。

2)danger

n.“危险；危害”。注意：danger作名词时常作不可数名词。e.g.Weshouldkeepawayfromdangerwhentraveling.

旅行时我们应当远离危险。拓展：in(great)danger

处于(极大的)危险之中outofdanger

脱离危险链接：dangerous

adj.“有危险的；引起危险的”e.g.Ridingwithouthelmetsisdangerous.骑车不戴头盔是危险的。【即时练习】1）________onthegrass.Thesignsays“keepoff”.A.NotwalkB.Don’twalkC.Doesn’twalkD.Notwalking2）Manyanimalsarein__________(dangerous)becauseofthelossoftheirhabitats.BdangerLanguagepointsActivity24.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.没有人期望经历地震，但谁也无法预知自己

是否会不幸碰上。

whether,连词，意为“是否”,后常接宾语从句，有时可与if互换。e.g.Iwonderwhethertherewillbearainstorm.我想知道是否会有暴风雨。注意：whether不能与if互换的情况：①与ornot

连用时，不能用if替换。②用于不定式之前，不能用if替换。e.g.Heisnotsurewhetherornothewillgotothemovies.

他不确定是否要去看电影。Wecan'tdecidewhethertobuythehouse.

我们不能决定是否要买这所房子。LanguagepointsActivity24.Nooneexpectstoexperienceanearthquake,butnooneknowswhethertheywillhavethebadluck.没有人期望经历地震，但谁也无法预知自己

是否会不幸碰上。

注意：whether不能与if互换的情况：③用作介词宾语时，不能用if替换。④引导主语从句放于句首时，不能用if替换。e.g.I’mthinkingaboutwhethershewillagree.我正在考虑她是否会同意。

Whetherhewillcomeisnotsure.他是否会来还不确定。【即时练习】

—Iwonder______youwilljoinustoseethenewmovieFilm731tomorrow.—______I’mfree,I’llgowithyou.A.whether,IfB.if,WhetherC.that,IfALanguagepointsActivity25.It'sdangeroustowalkaloneinthewoodsatnight.

夜间独自在树林里行走很危险。

inthewoods“在树林里”。此时wood在这里作名词，意为“树林；林地”,常用作复数。e.g.We'llcleanupthewoodsatthebackoftheschooltomorrow.

明天我们将要清理学校后面的那片小树林。—OK,Mrs.Wang.好的，王老师。链接：wood还可作可数名词或不可数名词,意为“木材;木料;木头;木柴”。e.g.—Thehouseismadeofwood.这所房子是用木头建的。—Isee.我知道。【即时练习】在黔南，一些古朴的村寨依山而建，房屋隐于树林之中。Someancientvillagesarebuiltonmountains,withhouseshidden______________inQiannan.inthewoodsLanguagepointsActivity4ExercisesI.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(有一项多余)。1.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshould__________underastrongdesktoprotectyourself.2.Afterthemainearthquake,theremaybean____________,sodon’tmovearoundrightaway.3.It’simportanttopreparean______________athomewithfood,w