高一英语上学期期末模拟卷01（人教版）考试版A4

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷01

英语

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题H的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，川

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：必修一+必修二Units1〜3（人教版）。

4.难度系数：0.650

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有•个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwastheman'sbirthday?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

2.Whodrivestheschoolbustoday?

A.Julie.B.Henry.C.Elliot.

3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'taffordabag.B.Shecan'tstandfbrlong.C.Shecan'tmakeadecision.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inagrocerystore.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

5.Whatdocsthemanwanttodotonight?

A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Talkingaboutanonlinevideo.

B.Attendingarescueoperation.

C.WatchingnewsonTV.

7.Whatdocsthewoman'sfatherprobablydo?

A.Heisadeliverydriver.B.Heisanengineer.C.Heisabuilder.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesihesecondmentionedversionsayabout(heoriginofhotdogs?

A.Illiesinamisspelling.

B.Itcomesfromtheshape.

C.Itdatesfromtheyearof1860.

9.WhobroughtsausagestotheUS?

A.TheItalians.B.TheGermans.C.TheFrench.

10.WhydidFeuchtwangerreplacegloveswithbread?

A.Tokeepitstaste.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toincreasesales.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisSteve'sroleontheband?

A.Conductor.B.Guitarist.C.Instructor.

12.WhydocsStevechoosethemusichallfortheconcert?

A.Itislargeenough.B.wheretheypractice.C.Ithasgoodsoundeffect.

13.Whenwilltheconcerttakeplace?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.Nextweekend.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Watchingaconcert.B.Givinganinterview.C.Promotingamusiccourse.

15.WhydoesAliceperformfreeconcerts?

A.Tomakeherhandfamous.

B.lbexplorenewmusicalstyles.

C.Tosupportmusiceducationprograms.

16.WhatinfluencedAlice'screationofmixed-stylemusic?

A.Hershowexperiences.B.Herband^suggestions.C.Hermusicschooltraining.

17.HowdoesAlicefeelaboutherteachingwork?

A.Boring.B.Inspiring.C.Demanding.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhichkindofmusicdidJackperform?

A.Pop.B.Country.C.Rock.

19.Howdidthespeakerreactwhenitstartedtorain?

A.Shekeptonwatching.

B.Shelefttohidefromtherain.

C.Shewenttobuyanumbrella.

20.Whendidtheconcertbegin?

A.At3p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At10p.m.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcometoourtravelblog,whichtellsyouhowtogetbigtravelwithlowcost.Withtherightplanning,

(ravelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyou(hink.

Chengdu.China

Itishometopandasandspicythings.Besides,thecityhasanumberofculturalandhistoricalsightstogether

withitsslowlifestyle,makingChengduoneofthemostattractivecitiesforcollegestudents.Onaverage,youmay

spendabout¥157onmealsand¥43ontransportationthereforoneday.

ConDaoIsland,Vietnam

Youcantravelforabout¥100perdayinVietnamifyouhaveagoodplan.ConDaoIslandNationPark,a

groupofsmallislandsoffthesoutherncoast,isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandexplorethebeautiful

beaches.

ZakynlhosIsland,Greece

Ifyou'relookingfbraninexpensiveEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthosIsland.Foodis

cheapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,suchasspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesor

swimmingintheamazingsea.

NewOrleans,U.S.

NewOrleansisauniqueplaceintheU.S.,fullofhistory,culture,deliciousfood,andanon-stopnightlife

scene.TherearcactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatoffercheapaccommodationfor

students.

21.HowmuchonaveragemaybespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?

A.¥43.B.¥200.C.¥157.D.¥100.

22.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthosIslandshaveincommon?

A.Freetouristattractions.

B.Impressivecultures.

C.Largemuseums.

D.Amazingseaviews.

23.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?

A.Itoffersuniqueserviceforstudents.

B.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans.

C.Thepriceofhostelsislow.

D.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.

B

Growingup,IrealizedIwasn'tastalkativeasotherswithinlargegroupsofpeople.Partieswereamixed

experienceforme—Ireallywantedtobepartofthem,butusuallyspent（henightwaitingforittoend.Isaw

othersgettingeveryone'sattention.Ifeltlessconfident.

Theysayconfidencecomeswithtime.ButeightyearsintomyHR（humanresources）career（职业）,Istill

foundmyselfstayingoutofthelimelighl（公众注意的中心）.

AndthenacolleagueaskedmeifIwasanintrovert（内向的人）."No...?”Ireplied.

Ithoughtintrovertswerestrange,andtheydidn'tevenlikepeople.Thatwascertainlynotme.I'dalways

likedpeople;Ifoundthemfascinating.WhenIwaswithmyclosestfriends,Iwasquitetalkative.

Thenheexplainedtomethatintrovertsdon'tknowwhattodowhenthey'rearoundotherpeopleandneed

alonetimetorecharge.

Extrovertsaretheopposite.

Andthatwasit.Hearingthetwosimplestatements,Ifeltlikeoverthreedecadesofshamehadbeenliftedoff

myshoulders.

IlearnedtoacceptmyintrovertednatureandfocusedonwhatIenjoyed.AsIbegantoconnectwithpeople

onc-on-one,Ifounditverymeaningful.ThisencouragedmetoexplorehowIcouldusemyintroversiontohelp

others.

Finally,IstartedanonlinebusinesscalledCareerOffScript,whereIfocusonhelpingyoungprofessionals

whoarefeelinglostandunhappy.Iworkwith（hemone-on-onetodiscover（heiruniquesuperpowers,strengths.So

they,too,canappreciatetheiruniquenessandfindtheirownsuccess.

24.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?

A.Theauthor'sinterests.B.Theauthor'spersonality.

C.Theauthor^childhoodlife.D.Theauthor'ssocialnetwork.

25.Whydidtheauthorsaytohercolleaguethatshewasn'tanintrovert?

A.Shethoughthercolleaguewaslaughingather.

B.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatshelikedpeople.

C.Shehadbecometalkativeafterworkingforeightyears.

D.Shehadmisunderstandingsofwhatanintrovertislike.

26.Whateffectdidtheauthor'scolleague'swordshaveonher?

A.Shelookedatherselfpositively.B.ShedecidedtogiveupherHRcareer.

C.Shedevelopedaninterestinpeople.D.Sherealizedwhereherweaknesseslay.

27.WhatdoestheauthormainlyhelppeopledobyrunningCareerOffScript?

A.Becomeextroverts.B.Makecareerchoices.

C.Discovertheirstrengths.D.Establishlongfriendships.

C

Anutrient-rich（营养丰富）dietwithfewaddedsugarsmayslowratesofbiologicalaginginwomen,anew

researchsuggests.Scientistsfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhoatemorefoodspackedwithvitamins,minerals

andantioxidants（抗氧化物）had‘younger-looking“cellsthanthosewhohadlesshealthydiets.Theyjudged

whetheracellwasyoungbylookingatmethyl（甲基）groups,onthesurfaceofDNA.

Thepatternofthesemethylgroupschangesasweage,whichisbelievedtoincreasecellularaging."Sugars

arelinkedtoworsenedhealthandearlydiseasepossiblymorethananyotherfoodfactor.,,co-authorElissaEpel,a

professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidinastatement.

Epelandhercolleaguesanalyzedfoodrecordsof342womenoverthreedays.Theteamthenscoredeach

woman'sdietbasedonhowcloselyitfollowedvariousestablisheddiets:Whilenutrient-richdietsweretiedto

slowedaging,addedsugarsseemedtocontroltheeffect.Inthestudy,womenwhoconsumedhigheramountsof

addedsugarsshowedsignsoffastercellularagingcomparedtoothers,eveniftheyateotherhealthydiets.44Added

sugars”refertosugarsthatarcaddedtofoodduringproductionsuchasthoseinsugareddrinksandbakedgoods,as

opposedtothenaturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables.Thenewstudyisoneofthefirstto

demonstratealinkbetweenaddedsugarconsumptionandcellularaging,theauthorssaid.

Theteamcalculatedtheparticipants'agesbylookingattheDNAmethylationofcellswithsamples.These

datashowedthelinksbetweendietandcellularaging,buttheywereonlyatipoftheiceberg.Infact,moreresearch

isneededtoassesshowfollowingtliesedietsmightaffectaginginthelongrun.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Abalanceddietislinkedtopeople'shealth.

B.Alow-sugarhealthydietmaydelaywomen'saging.

C.ThesugaryfoodhasnocfYcctonthewomen,sbody.

D.Theaddedsugarsslowdownpeople'sbiologicalaging.

29.Whichofthefollowingfoodmaymakecellsagefasteraccording(oparagraph3?

A.Puremilk.B.Chinesecabbage.C.Birthdaycakes.D.Freshwatermelons.

30.HowdidEpelandhercolleaguesconducttheirstudy?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byraisingsomequestions.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudylacksfurthersupport.

B.Therearedataerrorsinthestudy.

C.People'sagecanbechangedbydiet.

D.Sugarydietaffectshealthinthelongrun.

D

In2016,ChinamadeApril24SpaceDaytocelebrateitsspaceachievements.Thecountry'scommercial

spacejourneyprogressedquicklyinNovember2024whentheLongMarch12rocketwassuccessfullysentinto

spacefromtheHainanCommercialSpaceLaunchSiteinWenchang.ThisimportanteventshowedthatChinahad

finishedbuildingitswholecommercialspaceindustrychain,includingmakingsatellites,launchsenices,anddata

applications.

Commercialspacemeansactivitiesinspacetechnologythataredrivenbythemarket,aimingtomakeprofits

throughlaunchesandservices.Globally,theU.S.istheleaderinthisfield.In2023,theworld'sspaceeconomy

made$400billion,andcommercialsatellitesaccountedfor71%($285billion).PrivatecompanieslikeSpaccX

helpedtheU.S.stayaheadwithcreativemethodsinmakingreusablerocketsandsatelliteinternet(Starlink).The

U.S.alsoleadsinspaceinvestment,securing51%oftheworld'smoneyputintospaceprojects.

Chinaenteredcommercialspacelaterbuthasgainedmomenium.SinceannouncingLongMarchrocketsfbr

internationallaunchesin1985,itsmarketscalehassharplyrisenfrom0.6trillionyuan($82billion):n2018to1.9

trillionyuanin2023,growing23%peryear.Governmentsupporthashelpedthisgrowth:commercialspacewas

calleda"newgrowthengine''inChina's2024governmentreport,andHainanprovincehassetupplatformsfbr

rocketrecoverytechnology.

TheHainanlaunchsiteisagame-changer.ItsNo.2launchpad(发射台),designedformedium-sized

liquid-fuelrockets,enableshigh-frequency,cost-effectivelauncheswithrapidturnaroundtimes.TheLongMarch

12rocket,China'sfirst3.8-meter-diametervehicle,usesadesignthatbreaksitintopartstomakeitbettera(

carryingthingsandcheaper.Akeyinnovation(仓U新)isitswayofputtingtherockettogetherandmovingitwhile

il'slyingdown.Thisgetsridoftheneedfbrtallbuildingstoassemble(组装)【herockets,cutsdownonworkdone

highup,andimprovesefficiency.

Lookingahead,Chinaplanstolaunchmanysatellitesinlow-Earthorbitstogivebroadbandinternettothe

wholeworld.Withcontinuousbreakthroughsinreusablerockettechnologyandsimplerlaunchprocesses,the

countryison(racktobecomeamajorplayeroftheglobalspaceeconomyby2025,findingagoodbalancebetween

innovationandcommercialpossibility.

32.WhatmaycontributetotheU.S.'sleadingplaceinthecommercialspacefield?

A.Acompletecommercialspaceindustrychain.B.Highgovernmentfundingforspaceprojects.

C.Market-drivenprofitableactivities.D.TheestablishmentofSpaceDay.

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“gainedmomentum''inparagraph3mean?

A.AdvancedrapidlyB.SpedsuddenlyC.ProgressedgraduallyD.Changedcompletely

34.WhyistheHainanlaunchsitecalledagame-changer?

A.IntendedtolaunchChina'sbiggestrockets.B.Havingcreativeandefficienttechnicaladvantages.

C.Abletoconductmanylaunchesquicklyandcostly.D.Usingatraditionalsystemforrocketassembly.

35.Whatdoes(heaulhorimplyin(helastparagraph?

A.Chinahasthemostadvancedreusablerockettechnology.

B.Chinahaslaunchedmanysatellitesforglobalbroadband.

C.Chinaaimstomakebothbreakthroughsandprofits

D.Chinaaimstoleadtheglobaleconomyby2025

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peoplehatepackaging.And,yes,there'salotofbadandwastefulpackagingoutthere.36Whenit

comestoprotectinganddispensing（分发）food,therightpackagecangreatlyreducewaste.Hereareafew

examples.

Packagingkeepsthemeatfresh.

Wethrowawayafifthofthebeefwebuy-theequivalent（^M）of8millioncowseachyear-often

becauseitgoesbadbeforewecookit.Thesolution?37Case-readypackagingcanlengthenthatshelflife

toupto21days.Ifthemeatyouboughtisn'tgoingtobeeatenwithinafewdays,case-readypackagingis（he

belterchoicefbrtheenvironment.

38

ThisdairywastecanbeavoidedwithpackagingtechnologysuchasTetraPak（利乐包装纸盒）,whichis

commonlyusedinEuropeandAsiatokeepmilkfromspoiling,evenwithoutrefrigeration.Recycledornot,Tetra

Pakisagoodenvironmentalbetbecauseitcanlengthentheshelflifeofmilkuptoninemonths.39Once

again,theenvironmentalbenefitofthefood-protectiontechnologyoutweighstheharmfulimpactofthepackaging

itself.

PackagingFixesStickySituations.

40Oneexampleofwaste-reducingpackagingistheconceptprojectshownfromdesignerDrew

Stanley.Hedesignedapeanutbutlerjarmadeofasoftmaterialwhichcanbeturnedinsideoutandscraped（舌J掉）

clean,avoidingstickyfoodstickingtoyourfingers.

A.Packagingprotectsmilk.

B.UsingTetraPakpackaging.

C.Butpackagingisn'talwaystheenemy.

D.Weshouldpayattentiontotherubbishproducedbypackaging.

E.Scientistshavedevelopedpackagingthatcankeeprefrigeratedmeatfreshforweeks.

F.Itcanreduce（heneedfbrrefrigerationand（heamountofmilkthatgoeswasted.

G.Foodleftbehindinjarsandboulesmakesupasurprisingamoun:ofwaste.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegan

to41that,Todd,afreshmanathighschool,becamethe42oftaunts（嘲笑）.Therewaslittle

Toddcoulddoto43thesituation,though.Hismothersimplycouldn't44tobuyhimnew

clothes.

TwooftheschoolmateslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshman

foo：ballplayers.However,they45overtimethattheirmean46feltlikebullying（欺凌）and

seemedtobeslowlycrushing（毁坏）Todd's47.Somethingfinallyclicked.

“1feltlikeIneededtodosomething,“Grahamsaid.SoheandGarrett48aplan.Theywenthome

andhuntedthroughtheirowndrawers.Thenextday,theymetToddand49himtocomeintothehall.

“Hewasn'tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,4Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,'"Grahamsaid."I

tolchim,'I50forlaughingatyou,andIwanttogiveyousomethingto51itup.^^^Hethen

handedToddabigbag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.

Toddwasblownaway.UIwasvery52hesaid."Shocked,completcly.^^

Toddgotmuchmorethannew53.Atlunch,henolongersitsalone.Nowhecatswithhisnew

friends,GarrettandGraham.

"I'vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,"Toddsaid.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothe

54,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,55

41.A.noticeB.appreciateC.exposeD.imagine

42.A.reputationB.targetC.featureD.name

43.A.changeB.ignoreC.winD.escape

44.A.refuseB.promiseC.affordD.decide

45.A.recognizedB.admittedC.complainedD.recalled

46.A.mindsB.lettersC.wordsD.talks

47.A.headB.brainC.heartD.spirit

48.A.declaredB.hatchedC.stucktoD.pickedup

49.A.forcedB.advisedC.allowedD.asked

50.A.apologizeB.begC.prepareD.forgive

51.A.takeB.turnC.pickD.make

52.A.sadB.frightenedC.happyD.amused

53.A.friendsB.clothesC.identityD.role

54.A.fieldB.balconyC.hallD.ceiling

55.A.occasionallyB.typicallyC.eventuallyD.basically

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

TheliondanceisaChinesetraditionalfolkart.Itistodrawinluckandprosperityin56(celebrate)

oftheLunarNewYear.Theliondance57(perform)onthegroundorinsmallobstaclecoursesoverthe

past1,0(M)years,58dancersjumpingupontochairs,balancebeams,orupturnedvaseswithbalanceand

skills.

HistoricalrecordsfromtheThreeKingdomsperioddescribedpeopledressedinlioncostumesforBuddhist

festivities,andlaterintheTangdynasty,it59(become)awell-documentedcourtfestivity.

WithinChina,theliondancecanbe60(specific)dividedintoNorthernandSouthernstyles.The

Northernlionisredandyellowwithashaggyfringe,usuallyperfonnedwithamaleandafemaleandsometimes

littlecubs,61theSouthernlioncomeswithafurdecorationandvariouscolors.

InJanuary2011,62totalof2,222performersdancedinthestreetsofHongKong,63made

appearancesintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Laterthatyear,anotherrecordwassetwhen3,971schoolchildrenin

Taiwan,China,performedtheworld's64(large)singlyoperatedliondanceshow.

Although65(root)inChina,(heliondancehasspreadacrosstheworld,andasanexcellent

exampleofChinesefolkculture,itisgettin