八年级上册综合过关测试（综合训练）-2026年译林版中考英语一轮复习（江苏专用）解析版

八上综合过关测试（综合训练）（译林版）

（满分100分时间：90分钟）

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卷上。

1.ZhalongNatureReserveisidealhomeforwildlife.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【蟀析】考察冠词。句意：扎龙自然保护区对于野生生物来说是一个理想的家园，ideal前面是元音音素发

音，所以前面用an,因此选B。

2.Thehard-workingboylearnedEnglishallby.

A.heB.himC.himselfD.his

【答案】C

【解析】考察反身代词。句意：这个勤奋的男孩都是自学英语的，考察byoneself,此处用himself,因此选

Co

3.―Whatwereyourparentsdoingyougothome?

--Mymumwascookingdinnerdadwasfixingmycomputer.

A.while;whileB.when;whenC.while;whenD.when;while

【答案】D

【解析】考察连词。在过去进行时中，when后面用一般过去式，while后面用过去进行时，因此选D。

4.--Hownicethewhitebuildingis!Whatisitfor?

―Itbeahotel.ButI'mnotsure.

A.mayB.hastoC.needD.must

【答案】A

【解析】考察情态动词。根据句意“-这白色的建筑多漂亮啊！它是做什么用的？-可能是个旅店，但是我也

不太确定”，因此选A。

5.-Ihavegotanewcomputerbut1don'tknowhowtouseit.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe.

A.instructionsB.directionsC.advertisementD.information

【答案】A

【解析】考察名词辨析。instructions译为说明书、指令,directions译为方向，advertisement译为广告,information

译为信息，因此选A。

6.Whichof（hefollowingwordsisacompoundword（合成伺）?

A.healthyB.blackboard.C.illnessD.helpful

【答案】B

【解析】考察集合名词。根据题意,blackboard=black+board,因此选B。

7.…Tom,youevertheCCTVshowNationalTreasure?

-Yes,Ihave.Itmakesthetreasurescomealive.

A.do;watchB.did,watch

C.are;watchingD.have;watched

【答案】D

【解析】考察现在完成时的疑问句。根据题意，疑问句中出现了ever,暗示用现在完成时，因此选D。

8.PeopleliketheWaterFestivalbecausetheybelievewaterwilltheirbadluckandillness.

A.washawayB.breakdownC.calmdownD.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词组。washaway译为冲刷，breakdown译为汽车抛锚、；H故障，calmdown译为冷静下

来，leadI。译为导致，根据句意“人们喜欢泼水节是因为他们相信水能冲走他们的噩运和疾病”，因此选A。

9.Childrenfeelhappyonsnowydays.Herethesentencestructureis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+P

C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO

【答案】B

【解析】考察基本句型结构。根据此句“children是主语，feel是系动词，happy是表语，因此选B。

10.…WhataboutspendingthiswinterholidayinHainan?

—.We'dbetterstayathometofightagainstCOVID-19.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopewecangotogether

C.SoundsgreatD.I'mafraidthat'snotagoodidea

【答案】D

【解析】考察情景交际。根据句意”-寒假去海南度假怎么样？-恐怕不是个好注意，我们最好还是在家抗

击新冠肺炎。”因此选D。

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）

通读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

WhenRegisand（heothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsouth-easternZimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappy

tofinda11nearby.Now,theywouldnolongerhavetowalkalongwaylookingforwater.Atlast,theyhada

sourceofwaterwhattheycalltheirown.

Butseveraldayslater,twoboyssaw12theyhadneverseenbefore-abiganimalstandingbythelake.Whenit

sawtheboys,itwalkedintothelakeandleft.

Regis13lookedintothebiganimal."WhenItookacloserlookatthedung（粪便）,Iknewthatitwasfroma

hippo（河马）Jhesaid.

Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswere14.Hipposattack（攻击）peoplemoreoftenthan

lionsdo.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelake15thehipposleft.Itwasatoolongwaitforthe

villagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelaketo16.Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenever

theywenttogetwaterfromthelake.Before17water,theymadesurethatnohipposwerenearby.Themenbegan

fishinginpairs.18onemanalwayslookingoutfbrhippos.

Butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposseepeople19,

theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelake.Thevillagersdon'tgointothepartofthelakewherethehippos

usuallystay.Theyhavelearnedto20thelake.

11.A.houseB.countryC.villageD.lake

12.A.somethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.nothing

13.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.secretlyD.finally

14.A.excitedB.interestedC.angryD.worried

15.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.if

16.A.liveB.washC.cookD.drink

17.A.drinkingB.collectingC.leavingD.seeing

18.A.ofB.asC.withD.at

19.A.dancingB.runningC.talkingD.coming

2().A.protectB.shareC.cutD.offer

【答案】I1-15DAADBI6-2DABCDB

【解析】

11.根据卜文“nolongerhavetowalkalongwaylookingfbrwater”（不用再走彳艮远找水）和“sourceofwater”（水

源），可知附近有“湖（lake）”，选D。

12.肯定句中表示“某样东西”用“something”，句意为“两个男孩看到了他们从未见过的东西“，选A。

13.Regis要确认动物是什么，需“仔细地（carefully）”看，选A。

14.下文提至上河马比狮子更常攻击人”，因此村民感到“担心（worried）”,选IX

15.句意为“在河马离开之前（before）,村民不能靠近湖”,选B,

16对民需要湖水是为了“生存（live）”（不仅是喝水，还包括取水、钓鱼等生存需求），选A。

17.“collectingwaler”是“取7K”的固定表达，句意为“在取水前，他们确保附近没有河马”，选B“

18.“wilh+名词+现在分词”是复合结构，表示“有一个人总是留意河马”，选C。

19.''seepeoplecoming”表示"看至lj人们过来“，符合语境，选D。

20.村民和河马共存，“分享（share）”湖泊，选B。

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分)

A

BestGiftsforYourTeenFriends

Shoppingfbryourteenfriends'birthdaygiftscanbedifficalt.Eachyear,wepaycloseatientiontothe

newestgiftshittingthemarket.Below,wc'vccreatedsuchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitemsonstore

shelvesrightnow.

MindCardGame$20.00

HarryPotterPaperbackBoxSet$80.00

Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrue

Ifthey'regettingsickofborrow.ngthelocal

teamwork,becausethenumberoneruleis”No

library'scopies,thentheyneedacompletecollectionof

talking!”Ifsuccessful,they'llbeamazedathowwell

HarryPotterbookstocalltheirown.Thissetcomes

theyworkwiththeirteammateswithoutusingany

withallsevenbooksintheseries.

words.

Color-changingLampSpeakerS36.OOBluetoothWirelessSmartBeanieS15.00

Withasimplecouch,(hisspeakerlampchangesTryingtowearheadphonesandahatatthesame

color,playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.Theycaneventimeisusuallyuncomfortable.Thissmartbeaniecan

bringitwiththemoncampingtripssinceitrunsfbrupkeeptheirearswarminwinter,whileallowingthemto

to120hours.listentotheirfavoriteplaylistsforuptofivehours.

21.ThetexttellsusthattheMindCardGame.

A.needsplayerstoworktogetherB.allowsspeakingwhileplaying

C.costsatleast80dollarsD.providessevengames

22.TheColor-changingLampSpeakerandtheBluetoothWirelessSmartBeaniecan.

A.runfor120hoursB.playmusicforusers

C.changedifferentcolorsD.keepthebodywarm

23.Thosewhomaybeinterestedinthetext.

A.wanttomakemoremoneyB.areinterestedininventions

C.plantobuypresentsforteenagersD.enjoybeautifulclothes

【答案】21-23ABC

【解析】本文主要介绍了给青少年朋友买生日礼物可能很困难，文中具体介绍了几款商店货架上目前最新

最热门的一些商品。

21.细I节理解题。根据材料中“Thisisaboardgamethatencouragestrueteamwork”可知，TheMir.dCardGame

鼓励团队合作。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据材料中“Color-changingLampSpeaker:Withasimpletouch,thisspeakerlampchangescolor,

playsmusicandhelpsthemsleep.”及“BluetoothWirelessSmartBeanie:Thissmartbeaniecankeeptheirears

warminwinter,whileallowingthemtolistentotheirfavoriteplaylistsfbruptofivehours.“可知，变色灯扬声器

和蓝牙无线智能Beanie可以为用户播放音乐。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据材料中“Shoppingforyourteenfriends'birthcaygiftscanbedifficult...Below,we'vecreated

suchalist,choosingsomeofthehottestitemsonstoreshelvesrightnow.“可知，那些打算给青少年买礼物的人可

能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。

B

OnenightasIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries（Fl用品）,somethingunusualhappenedtome.

Itmademereviewthemeaningoflife.

AssoonasIwentthroughtheglassdoors,Icouldtellsomethingunusualwashappeningatthecashregister

（U攵银台）.Isawacashiertakingafewitems（物品）outofacustomer'sbag.Theshopperwasanoldwoman.I

couldn'tevenbegintodescribetoyouhowsadthiswomanlooked.Istoodtherefbrasecondandquicklyrealized

thatthecashierwastakingitemsoffthebilltocutdown（hepayment.

Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister,pointedtotheitemsthatshewasabouttoputbehindherandthen

pointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem.Sheunderstood.Afterputtingthoseitemsbackinthebagat

theregister,sheagainwenttohelpthewomanwithhercard,butitstilldidn'twork.Ilookedatthescreentosee

thenumber,tooksomecashoutofmybag,handeditto（hecashierand（henquicklywalkedaway.

Theoldwomanwasabitnervousabouthercardanddidn'tnoticemeatall.Whenthecashiertoldherthatshe

didn'thavetopayacent,shewasconfused（茫然的）.

Ididn'twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud.1wasreallyhappythatIwasabletohelptheold

womanoutandhopefullybringsomejoyandhappinessintoherlite.

Whatishappiness?Asyoucanimagine,therearealotofanswers.Somepeoplesaythatgivingisakindof

happiness;itgivespeoplewarmthandjoy.Somepeoplesaythatharvestisakindofhappiness;i（makesyou

realizethejoyandexcitementaftertheharvest.ButIthinktohelpothersisakindofhappiness.Itisthemost

valuableexperienceanditwillalwayswarmyourheart.

24.Whywasthecashiertakingsomeitemsoutofthecustomer'sbag?

A.Becausethecashierwantedtokeepthemforherself.

B.Becausethecustomerdidn'twanttobuythesethings.

C.Becauseanotheroldwomanwantedtobuytheseitems.

D.Becausethecustomerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayfbrthem.

25.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?

a.Cindyleftthesupermarket.

b.Cindypointedatherownbag.

c.Cindywalkedovertothecashregister.

d.Cindytooksomemoneyoutofherbag.

e.Thecashierputthesethingsbackinthebag.

f.Thecashierwastakingsomethingsoutottheoldwoman'sbag.

A.f^c—>b—>d—>e—>aB.f^c—>b—>e—>d—>a

C.f^b—>c—>e—>d—>aD.Jb—>c—d-e—»a

26.Howdidthewriterfeelafterleavingthesupermarket?

A.Shewasangryaboutnotbuyinganything.B.Shewasabitnervous.

C.Shewasstillconfused.D.Shefeltproudofherself.

27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter'sexperience?

A.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

C.Nopain,nogain.D.While（hereislife,thereishope.

【答案】24-27DBDA

【解析】

24.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Istoodthereforasecondandquicklyrealizedthatthecashierwastaking

thesethingstocutdownthepayment（付款户可知，收银员拿东西是为了减少购物者的付款金额，由此可推知

购物者没有足够的钱买这些东西，故选D。

25.排列顺序题。根据文章内容:第二段第二句提到"Isawacashiertakingafewthingsoutofashopper'sbag"

（对应f）；第三段第一句提到"Iwalkedquicklyovertothecashregister',（对应c）；第三段第三句提到“And

thenIpointedatmybag,showingthatIwouldpayforthem”（对应b）；第三段第五句提到"Afterputtingthose

itemsbackinthebagattheregister"（对应e）；第三段倒数第二句提到"Ilookedatthescreentoseethenumber,

looksomemoneyoutofmybagandhandedittothecashier”（对应d）；第三段最后一句提到“ThenIquickly

walkedaway"（对应a）。因此正码顺序为Jc—b—>e—d->a,故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Ididn'twalkbackintothesupermarket,butIfeltsoproud”可知，作者离

开超市后感到自豪，故选D。

27.推理判断题。文章讲述了Cindy帮助一位老妇人付款的故事，她希望给老妇人的生活带来快乐和幸福，

由此可推知Cindy是善良且乐于助人的，故选A。

C

C

)0

。。'MostofJuliesfriendsparentsdrankcoffee.Someofthemlikedtea,too:butnot

likeherparentsdid.Jill'sfamily,Billy'sfamily,andTanya'sfamilyeachhadjust（woorthreeboxesof（eaona

shelf,butJulie'shadawholecabinet（橱柜）fortea.Noteabagsinboxeseither;herparentsdranktealeavesonly.

"Therealtea,"herdadcalledit.

EveryChineseNewYear,herparentswouldhaveatraditionalteaceremony（仪式）---ChaDao"inChinese.

Hermomsaiditwasanimportantculturaltradition,butJuliejustdioughtitwasB-O-R-I-N-G.

However,nowthatshewas13.Juliefelldifferent.ShedecideditwastimethisNewYeartoUkeaninterest

inherownfamilyandculturalhistorysheactually（事实上）knewverylittle.Sheonlyvisitedhergrandparentsin

Chinaoncewhenshewasfiveyearsold.

"Whydowehavetodothisteaceremonyeveryyear?Andwhydoyoualwayssaythatdrinkingteaispartof

yourDNA?"Julicaskedhermother.

"Well,（heDNAthingisafigureofspeech（比喻）:'Julie'smotherreplied.Shewalkedtothebookhell,and

pulledoutayellowandredbookTheClassicofTea:Origins&Rituals（茶经:起源与仪式）,writtenbyLu

Yu."Thisbookisallabouthowteaisgrown,howtheleavesarcprocessed（处理），andthingslikethat.Iadvise

youreadthisinsteadofwastingyourtimewithallthatTV.”

"IwatchnothingbutTeaTV,*'Juliejoked.

"Right.Well,inthebook,YudescribestheleatreesinSouthChina.Backinthosedays,theywouldcompress

（压缩）tealeavesintolittlecakes-notlikeabirthdaycake,justalittlebrickofleaves.They'daddhotwaterto

makethedrinkweknowastea,andtheChinesecall..."

"Cha,"Juliesmiled.ChawasoneofafewChinesewordsJulielearnt."Thenwhatabouttheceremonies?"

"Well,Chineseteaceremonyisnotjustdrinkingoftea,butawayforfamiliestoconnect.I（'salsoaboutpeace

andenjoyment/

28.HowareJulie'sparentsdifferentfromherfriends*parents?

A.TheylikeChineseteamuchmorethanherfriends'parentsdo.

B.Theylikereadingbookswhileherfriends'parentsalwayswatch'TV.

C.TheyhavelessinterestinChinesehistorythanherfriends'parentsdo.

D.TheycelebratealltheChinesefestivalswhileherfriends'parentsdonot.

29.Whydoesthewrierwitethewordboringas"B-O-R-I-N-G"inparagraph2?

A.Tohelpreadersunderstandhowtospelltheword.

B.TodescribehowexcitedJuliegelsduringtenceremonies.

C.TotellhowquietJuliehadtobeduringtheteaceremony.

D.ToshowhowmuchJuliedislikedtheideaofaleaceremony.

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutJuliefromthepassage?

A.ShelearntmanyChinesewordsbefore.

B.Sheknewmuchaboutherownfamilyhistory.

C.ShehopedtolearnmoreaboutChineseteaculture.

D.ShethoughtitwasbettertoknowabouttenfromTV.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DifferentbooksaboutChinesetea.

B.Teaceremoniesandthehistoryoftea.

C.HowChineseteawillchangetheworld.

D.Howpeoplemaketeaindifferentcultures.

【答案】28-31ADCB

【解析】

28.推理判断题。根据第一段"Jill'sfamily,Billy'sfamily,andTanya'sfamilyeachhadjusttwoorthreeboxesof

teaonashelf,butJulie'shadawholecabinet（橱柜）fortea.Noteabagsinboxeseither;herparentsdranktea

leavesonly”可知，Julie朋友的父母茶量少且可能喝茶包，而她父母用整柜放茶且只喝茶叶，说明她父母比

朋及的父母更爱中国茶，故选A。

29推理判断题。根据第二段“Hermumsaiditwasanimportantculturaltradition,butJuliejustthoughtitwas

B-0-R1N-G”可知，“B-O-R1N-G”是Julie对茶仪式的评价，拆分拼写是为了强调她对茶仪式的厌恶，故选

Do

30.推理判断题。根据第三段“ShedecideditwastimethisNewYeartotakeaninterestinherov/nfamilyand

culturalhistorysheactuaHy（事实上）knewverylittle”及后文她向妈妈询问茶仪式和茶历史的内容，说明她希望

更多了解中国茶文化，故选C。

31.主旨大意题。文章通过Julie的家庭场景，介绍了中国传统茶仪式（“ChaDao”）及《茶经》中茶的起源

与历史（如茶叶压缩成茶饼等），核心内容是茶仪式与茶的历史，故选B。

D

Birdsareamazinganimals,andtheirmostamazingskillistheirsenseofdirection（方向）.Somemigrate（迁徙）

fromfarawayplaces.Theyknowexactlywheretofly,withoutacompass!

Migratingbirdsoftenflythousandsofkilometers.Theyfindtheirwaybacktothesameplaceyearafteryear.

Evenyoungbirdsthathavenotmigratedbeforeseemtoknowwhichwaytogo.

InEurope,youmayseebiggroupsofswallowssittingontelephonewires.Astheweathergetscolderin

autumn,theygetreadytoflyawaytowarmercountries.ThesebirdsflysouthtoAfricaforthewinter.Theywill

returnnorthtoEuropetobreed（繁电nextsummer.

Birdshavemanywaystopreparefortheirmigrationjourney.Thelittlesedgewarbler（水蒲苇莺）doublesits

weightbyeatinglotsofinsectsjustbeforeitleavesEurope.Itflies9,000kilometers.Iltravelswithoutstoppingfor

fourdaystospendthewinterinSouthAfrica.

Bar-headedgeese（斑头雁）breedinTibet.TheythenflyovertheHimalayastoIndia.Theyhavetoflyata

heightofover6,000meterstogooverthehugemountains.Otherbirds,suchascranes,alsoflyhighover

mountains.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichisbirds'mostamazingskill?

A.Theirabilitytocatchfish.B.Theirsenseofsmell.

C.Theirsenseofdirection.D.Theirsenseoftouch.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compassMmeaninChinese?

A.钟表B.氧气C.露水D.指南针

34.Thepassageisabout.

A.insectmigrationB.birdmigrationC.fishmigrationD.animalmigration

35.Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthearticle?

A.Inanaturemagazine.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguidebook.D.Inahistorybook.

【答案】32-35CDBA

【解析】讲述了鸟类的迁徙。

32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Birdsarcamazinganimals,andtheirmostamazingskillistheirsenseof

direclion（方向）.可知鸟是令人惊奇的动物，他们最令人惊奇的技能就是方向感。故正确答案为C。

33.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二三句Somemigrate（迁徙）fromfarawayplaces.Theyknowexactlywhere

tofly,withoutacompass!可知：一些鸟迁徙到很远的地方。他们能够确切地知道飞去哪里。由比可知：它们

不需要指南针。故正确答案为D。

34.主旨大意题。根据全文通篇在讲述鸟儿的迁徙，故正确答案为B。

35.文章取材题。根据全文可知：讲述了鸟类的迁徙，属于自然现象。故可以在一本自然杂志口找到。故正

确答案为A。

四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisesatschooltoslayhealthy.Mostofyouprobably

dothesamekindofexercises.36

StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,pulSichuanOperaandtheirexercisetogether."

37_Soweinvitedsomelocalartiststocreatea.simpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise."saidShen

Junhua,whoisinchargeoforganizingtheexercises.

AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercisehasbeenpracticedsince2017andispopularamongstudents.

Whennewstudentsentertheschool,theyspendseveralweekspracticingit.38Somestudentshavealso

joinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaClubbecauseoftheirowninterest.Theyfinditverydifferentfromother

exercises.39Now,moststudentslookforward（odoingtheSichuanOperaexercises.

40Afteryearsofhardworktomaketraditionalculturemorepopular,youngpeoplebegintounderstand

howimportantitis.

A.Mostofthestudentsdoitwellafterweeksofpractice.

B.Buttheysoonfinditverybeautifulandbecomeinterestedini（.

C.Whataretheseexercises?

D.Addingoperatodailyexerciseshelpdevelop（heirlocalculture.

E.SichuanOperaisnowfacingaproblembecausefewyoungpeoplewanttolearnit.

F.Studentsbecomehealthierandstrongerthanbefore.

GButsomeexerciseshavegrownpopularonlinebecauseoftheirlocalandspecialdesigns.

【答案】36-40GEABD

【解析】本文主要介绍了四川绵阳一所中学将川剧和日常锻炼相结合，创造出一种新型的锻炼方式，这种

锻炼方式很受学生欢迎，同时也体现了对传统文化的传承与发展。

36.根据"Let'scheckthemout!”以及后文对这种特殊锻炼方式的介绍可知，此处应是引出这些特殊的锻炼方式。

选项G”但一些锻炼因其当地和特殊的设计而在网上越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。

37.根据"Soweinvitedsomelocalartiststocreateasimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise”可知，前面

应该是说明邀请艺术家创作的原因，即川剧面临的问题。选项『川剧现在面临一个问题，因为很少有年轻

人想学它。”符合语境。故选E。

38.根据"Whennewstudentsentertheschool,theyspendseveralweekspractisingit."以及“Somestudentshave

alsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaClubbecauseoftheirowninterest.”可知,此处应是说学生们练习后的效

果,选项A“大多数学生经过几周的练习后做得很好。”符合语境。故选A。

39.根据"Theyfinditverydifferentfromotherexercises."以及"Now,moststudentslookforwardtodoingthe

SichuanOperaexercises.”可知，此处应是说学生们对这种锻炼方式态度的转变。选项B“但他们很快发现它

非常优美，并对它产生了兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。

40.根据“Afteryearsofhardworktomaketraditionalculturemorepopular,youngpeoplebegintounderstandhow

importantitis.”可知，此处应是说这种将戏曲融入日常锻炼的方式对传承当地文化的意义。选项D”将戏曲加

入日常锻炼有助于发展他们的当地文化。”符合语境。故选D。

六、词汇检测体题共13小题;每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇，

41.Ladiesandgentlemen,firstI'llmyselftoallofyou.（介绍）

【答案】introduce

【解析】考察动词，由于是一般将来时，所以后面要用动词原形。Introduceoneself自我介绍。

42.StormshavehitalmostalloftheUSA.（近来）

【答案】recently

【解析】考察副词，句意是：近年来风暴袭击了大部分美国的城市。

43.Jimmymadeaplananditmadeeveryonefeelsurprised.（突然）

【答案】sudden

【解析】考察形容词，由于后面是名词，所以这里要是用形容词。句意是：吉米做出一个突然的计划，折

让每个人都很惊讶。

44.1lookedformydictionary,butIcouldn'tfindil.倒处）

【答案】everywhere

【蟀析】考察副词，句意是我到处寻找我的字典，但是我没有找到。

45.Peoplelookedateachotherinfearandtheyranindifferent.（方向）

【答案】directions

【解析】考察名词，句意是：人们惊恐的互相看着对方并且往四面八方跑。Inalldirections四百八方。

46.Thereislittletime1.Wehadbetterbequick.

【答案】left

【解析】考察形容词，lefl作为后置定语修饰前面的时间。句意是：只有一些时间剩下了，我们最好快一点。

47.1sawhim(play)basketballontheplaygroundwhenIwalkedpast.

【答案】playing

【解析】考察动词，seesbdoingslh,看到某人正在做某事。句意是：我看到他正在打篮球当我路过的时候。

48.Theoldbikedoesn'tworkanymore.Il's(use)now.

【答案】useless

【解析】考察形容词，句意是：这个老自行车在也不能用了，现在已经无用了。

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上.填入其正确形式。

每个单词或短语仅用一次。

examplecutdownsmalltakeactionasaresult

ManyanimalsliveinaplacecalledtheAmazonrainforest.ThisisaverybigforestinSouthAmerica.Some

peoplearc49lotsoftreesthere.Therainforestis5()nowthaneverbefore.Thismeansthatmoreanimals,

likefrogsandbutterlies,arenowindanger.One51is(he"poisondart"frog(箭毒蛙).Thesevsrylittle

frogscanbered,yelloworblueandtheyoftenhaveblackspots.Theyusethesecolorstofrightenotheranimals.

Butthetreestheyliveinareindangerand52soarethefrogs.It'sveryimportantforpeopleto53to

protecttherainforestrightaway.

［答案］49.cuttingdown50.smaller51,example52.asaresult53.takeaction

【解析】这篇文章讲述了亚马逊雨林的现状，人们砍伐树木导致雨林面积缩小，许多动物，例如箭毒蛙，

面临生存危机。因此，人们需要立即采取行动保护雨林。

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分)

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokesoquicklythat

Icculdhardly54(follow)hermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmy

pocr55(speak).Ijust56(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie57(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexciting

andfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviestoo.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverything

the58(character)said,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthe

meaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgel(hemeaningby59(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides.Ilearned

some60(use)sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake.^^or44Itservesyouright.^^I

didn't61(understand)thesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,I

looked62(they)upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea

much63(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.

【答案】54.follow55.speaking56.hid57.named58.characters59.listening

60.useful61.understand62.them63.clearer

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，通过一个名叫《玩具总动员》的英义电影而喜欢上英语

课的故事。

54.句意：老师讲得如此快以至于我大部分时间几乎不能听懂。8uld后面加动词原形。故填follow。

55.句意：由于我的口语不好，我害怕问问题。根据"mypoor”可知，此处需要填speak的名词形式，speaking”口

语”。故填speaking。

56.句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从不说什么话。根据“neversaidanything”可知，此句应用一般过去时，用

hide的过去式hid。故填hid。

57.句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。名词movie和动词name是动宾关系，用过

去分词named。故填named。

58.句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据"their”

可知，此处应用characler的复数形式。故填characiers。

59.句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。介词by后跟动名词。故填listening。

60.句意：此外，我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟。”或“你活该。”根据"sentences”可知，此处

用形容词，useful“有用的"。故填useful。

61.句意；起初我不明白这些句子。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个一般过去时的句子，didn't后加动词原形。

故填understand。

62.句意：但是因为我想了解这个政事，我就在字典里查了它们。动词looked后面跟代词的宾格形式，they

的宾格是ihem。故填them。

63.句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。根据“moregrammar”可