完形填空解题技巧-中考英语题型过关（原卷版）

完形填空解题技巧

完形填空：I它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查力短文的阅读I

理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合

判断和分析概括的能力

解题技巧

（一）做题前

I、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪

费在个别字句推敲上。

2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也

出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语

句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

（二）做题时：解题技巧

一股说来讲解以卜.几种解题技法：

1、词语搭配

①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。c.g.watchTV/playthepiano

②词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。egtakeoff有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞

③因词组而构成的常见的句式：egIIis+形容词+不定式，

【注意】在搭配判断时：

①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g.lookfor,lookafter,lookup等。

②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。

e.g.Ipaid12poundsforthedictionary.Thebookcostmealot.Ittookthreementoliftthebox.

句中都有“付出、花费、需要'’的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化

③要注意单个词组的多义性。

eglakeoff有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。

2、语法判定

①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注

意以下几个方面：

A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有美词，注意其性和数的一致。

氏动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。

C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。

E.选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

F.选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。

②要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装

A.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是

祈使句的零时态等。

B.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从

句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。

C.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。

③在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法

A.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。

氏排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有

矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。

例1、主谓一致判断法

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，启动此必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。我们

在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致判断法来确定选项的情况。寻找其规律，大致可分为三个原

则：即语法一致、逻辑意义一致却就近原则。例：

...Ashorttimeago,atestgivenintheUnitedStates....Theresultsshowedthatifapersona

rightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetter(hanheorshewhohasnobreakfast...

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate

例2、固定句式判断法

固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，像：山(；2段举行；1101...山田1句型；11121«^/1001<§3+金钱/

时间+todosth.句型;Ms+形容词+(forsb.)todos【h,句型;too...to句型等。记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在

做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的选择答案。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddo

thingswith...

l.A.ItB.HcC.ThereD.Someone

例3、上下文暗示法

上下文暗示法分为上文语境喑示法和下文语境暗示两种。在做完型填空是，我们会经常遇到此类题目，

若无上下文的提示，我们根本无法做出正确的选择;但是我们可以根据上下文的一些提示性的引导词判断上

下文和空格部分的关系，从而做出正确的选择。

MarkTwain,afamousAmericanwriter,wasonce(ravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewas

veryliredandwantedto.Heaskedtheconductoriowakehimupwhen(he(raingotioDijor.Buifirsthe

saidhewasaheavysleeper...

1.A.readB.writeC.drinkD.sleep

例4、逻辑推理法

逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使月的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇

有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度是正确的，

从语义上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。这时应从文章和句子入手，对谙法尢误的几个选项通

过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。

Whenyouwaveafriendyouareusingsign(手势languages.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe

.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour,youmean“Bequiet.”

Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglish-manwasItaly.Hecould

speakalittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefeltandwentintoarestaurant...

l.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful

2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head

3.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill

例5、词义辨析法

词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求

做到准确选择，必须在•定的语境或句子中理解•，这种考查方式和辨析也是目前完形填空题在中考中考查

的一个重点和趋势，所以这一方法是我们必须要掌握的。词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、

代词、动词、形容词等。

InEngland,peopledon'llikeverymuch.Youcangoonabus,onatrain,andpeoplejustsit

lockingthewindows.Oftentheyread.Theyreadbooksandnewspapers.Buttheydon'ttalk...

1.A.laughingB.goingoutC.talkingD.playing

2.A.orB.andC.eitherD.but

3.A.fromB.throughC.atD.outof

例6、固定搭配法

固定句型和短语搭配不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语

搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语

言的精华，我们只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，不需要特别的分析，就

能锁定正确的答案。

FromMondaytoFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningandweekendstheyare

freeandthemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherslakeparisports.Thisisdecidedby

theirowninterests...

1.A.loveB.workC.enjoyD.play

2.A.atB.withC.onD.in

易错题解题技巧

一、前后照应

利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空

时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确

答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1]WhatdoIrememberaboutmychildhood?Thereweregoodthingsandbadthings.Weusedtolive,

andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep.

A.inatownB.onafarmC.onabusystreetD.inacity

[例2]Ialwaysrememberwakinguptothesmellofthebreakfastmymotherwascooking.Whatawonderfulsmell!

Iusedto,washquicklyandrundownstairs.Mybreakfastwouldbewaitingfbrmeon(hetable.

A.leavethebedB.lieinbedC.jumpoutofbedD.getup

二、情感态度

较难题，其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1)正情感：happyamazing等

(2)零情感：fastslowsurprising等

⑶负情感：sadfailure等

[例I]Amongthem,aweakboywilhuglyteethand(hickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknew

hewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemedunsureofhimself,andwassopalethatit_38_ustolookathim.

38.A.worriedB.surprisedC.taughtD.hurt

三、斟酌词义

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必

须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，

尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]AJapanesemanageroncesaidhehimselfandhisworkerswouldallstandwhiletheywerehavingmeetings.

Doyouwhathemeans?

A.thinkB.guessC.knowD.understand

[例2]“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wearemeetingtomorrow,“hesaidbeforemovingtoanother:able.

Allthatright,Iihoughiaboutthe39fromJeff.

A.adviceB.chanceC.messageD.offer

【解析ID考点为名词辨析+联系上下文：A.advice指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈;Cmessage

多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;Bchance最大的干扰选项因为下文出现个chance,但是chance

表示的一种可能性，抽象名词Doffer作为名词表示提议，联系上文D为最佳答案。

四、中心主旨：

章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

[例I]IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachievedthatandmoreby

workingasamemberofJeff'steam.HebecamethemostpopularcandidateandIwasalargepartof

his.Thefactthatithasmadeadifferenceinotherpeople'slivesistherealprize.Whatagreatfeeling!

A.LuckB.spiritC.lifeD.success

[例2]Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmycouldn't,soeveryJuneforthepast40years,

ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,TvesentheraFather'sDaycard.

A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends

五、简单逻辑

分为因果，并列，转折，否定。

[例1]Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn'tandstilldon'tthinkofherself.sheisforcedto

comeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn'tthinkthathereffortshave

mademuch...

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before

[例2]Noonecouldwalkthroughanyhallway42passingJeff'ssmilingface.

A.ForB.fromC.withD.without

六、情景还原

[例1]Themostamazingthingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmy.IrememberthatIspenthoursin

frontofthemirrorandtriedtorepeatevery'wordthatIsaid.

A.eyeB.faceC.heartD.mouth

[例2]AndthenIsawwhatseemedtobetheprodigy（奇才）sideofme-becauseIhaveneverseenthatfacebefore.

Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror,blinking（眨眼）soIcouldseemore.

A.easilyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.differently

2023济南市

完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案,

TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.Theirfavorite

waiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin.their8-year-oldson,Berl,alwaysgetsahigh-five2Victorandthey

jokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4.Victor

treats5withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.UIloveworkinghereasIhavea

chancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,“heoftensays.

Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6averypoorlifeandthewholefamily

livedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7car.He'd

beenhavinga（an）8limesavingmoneyforone.

BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor\9.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgeta

car."Finally,Mrs.Smith10tohelpBertsetupafundraising（募捐）website.Thegoalwas:o

11$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12online.ManyofVictor's

othercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.Thatwas

enoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor'sfamily.

The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone."I'd

keptfightingquietlyanddidn'twanttoaskanybodyforanything,5,hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert's

kindness.Bertsaidhewas15thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp."Thisisthedefinition（定义）of

community,“oneofthecustomerswroteonline.

1.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraiyD.restaurant

2.A.fromB.toC.besideD.on

3.A.explainsB.remembersC.borrowsD.misses

4.A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour

5.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none

6.A.ledB.changedC.lostD.avoided

7.A.famousB.cheapC.goodD.cool

8.A.freeB.happyC.easyD.hard

9.A.successB.hobbyC.situationD.advice

10.A.agreedB.askedC.refusedD.regretted

ILA.lendB.raiseC.spendD.save

12.A.accidentB.lieC.wordD.culture

13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.heavily

14.A.whereB.（houghC.whenD.unless

15.A.embarrassedB.sorryC.tiredD.excited

2023年云南省

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位

置上。

Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.

Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyone

likedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.

Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposed

toseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.

My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthe

summer.Theskin（果皮）alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!

Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtoutthe

blender（搅拌器）andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupof

greenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour（面粉）.Fromthere,she18madeher

deliciousGREENcake.

Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn't

needto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20

cake.

11.A.cakeB.hamburgerC.sandwichD.watermelon

12.A.aboutB.withC.intoD.at

13.A.refusedB.missedC.stoppedD.started

14.A.neighborB.familyC.coachD.doctor

15.A.makesB.drinksC.eatsD.throws

16.A.betterB.worseC.shorterD.harder

17.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.BeforeD.After

18A.carefullyB.politelyC.hardlyD.sadly

19.A.lookupB.worryaboutC.giveoutD.putup

20.A.terribleB.commonC.specialD.white

2023年浙江省温州市

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid:

Miriam,

Thisisamagicseedforyou.Plantit,anditwillgrant___1___threewishes.Remembertobepatient:the

worldhasitsownrhythm.

UncleEsai

Miriamthought,44Amagicseed?Maybeit'sUncleEsai,s___2___,butwhynothaveatry?”Sheplantedthe

seedintheyard,andmadeher___3___wish,“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain!^^

Thenextmorning,Miriamwasvery4toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn\believeit.

“Imust___5___itatonce!”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon,butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry."Thisisa

sillywatermelon!Idon'twantil!”

Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam___6___hersecondwishhadbeengranted."Humph!

Thisisnotfbn!”shecried.

Afewdayslater,MiriamfoundUncleEsai's___7___andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords

ubepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit?Sherushedoutofthedoorand___8___rantotheyardtofindtheseed.

Thistime,shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.

Shethoughtforawhile.44Ihopemy___9___couldspendmoretimetogether."Butherparentsneededto

work.Howcouldtheseedhelp?Althoughitseemedimpossible,shestilldecidedto10iheseedwith

patience.

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.

Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she12itwithherfriendsandneighbours.

Everybodylikeditstaste.

Miriam'sfamilygottheseeds13thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theywereso

deliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney14Miriam's

parentsdidn'thavetobeawayfbrv/orkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.

MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient,andlifewillbeas15asawatermelon!

1.A.meB.youC.himD.her

2.A.ruleB.jokeC.choiceD.example

3.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

4.A.boredB.afraidC.relaxedD.surprised

5.A.eatB.washC.climbD.draw

6.A.heardB.explainedC.realisedD.imagined

7.A.bookB.postcardC.letterD.newspaper

8.A.calmlyB.carefullyC.politelyD.quickly

9.A.classB.familyC.teachersD.neighbours

10.A.putawayB.talktoC.lookafterD.searchfbr

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

13.A.forB.fromC.behindD.beside

14.A.soB.ifC.butD.unless

15.A.newB.bigC.sweetD.quiet

2023年辽宁省沈阳市

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboyguardedthebarrels（木桶）inhisfather'swinery（葡萄酒厂）.Everymorning,hisfathergavehima

11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthere

overnight.

Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrcls.^^After

seeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,4tCanthewindreadyour13?”Thelittleboysaid,"I

don'tknow.Ihaveno14buttomakethisrequest（请求）

Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblown

hereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16,“Son,

don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17,butwemayhavewaysfbryou,sowecanhave

ourownwaysto18thewind."Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.

Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofind

thebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhis血her,"It'savery23

way,thatis,tomakethebarrelshcavicr.^^Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24hishead.

Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25isthe

onlywayno（tobeknockedover.

11.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method

12.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry

13.A.letterB.noticeC.storyD.poster

14.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt

15.A.paintB.blowC.checkD.repair

16.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously

17.A.windB.brushC.factoryD.cloud

18.A.inviteB.acceptC.encourageD.beat

19.A.believedB.driedC.collectedD.tasted

20.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special

21.A.tookoffB.putonC.paidforD.soldout

22.A.worriedB.interestedC.excitedD.bored

23.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous

24.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.covered

25.A.waterB.clothesC.heightD.weight

2023年吉林省长春市

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old

21fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbehavior.It

helpedhim23anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundfbralongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants

24thesamenest（窝）bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantout

andpainteditsabdomen（腹部）blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26:oseewhat

wouldhappentoit."A代ertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and

27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty."Huangsaid."Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongsto

thesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking.”

Huang29fiirthcrwithinstnnncntslikecamerastolearnabouttheants*abilitytotelltheirown

nestmates."Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30abilitytodothat.It'sespeciallyfiinthat

antsare31tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,Huangsaid.

Huang'sachievementsdon'tdependoniuckbutonhisgreat32.Huanghas33about

l,C00antssincehewasten,usinghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethink

thetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthe

future.

21.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

22.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

23.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

24.A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.setup

25.A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

26.A.failedB.waiiedC.forgotD.regretted

27.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

28.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

29.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guessed

30.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

31.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

32.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

33.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

34.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

35.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

2023年甘肃省兰州市

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemfbralongtimeandI

___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere____2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldme

somethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents*andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsby

myself.

Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthe

train,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,

Isaid___5___tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery

___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.1gotalittlenervous.Suddenly,

I__7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.Tm

togetherwithyouinthistrain.**Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalked

withmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseour

parentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.

1.A.missedB.helpedC.thankedD.understood

2.A.hardlyB.stillC.seldomD.never

3.A.atB.forC.withD.lo

4.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

5.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.no

6.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.upset

7.A.borrowedB.refusedC.rememberedD.forgot

8.A.kindlyB.angrilyC.clearlyD.shyly

9.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.alone

10.A.myB.hisC.ourD.Iheir

2023年河北省

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的科个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11andsmellbad.They

say,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?,'Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe___12

ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto

13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegameinfrontofsomany

people.

Thegamewas15overandwewereonepointbehindOurcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,

thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,16

weknowthatwehavetriedourbesi.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast17ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied（打成局）！Wewentinto

overtime（力口时）andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas

18becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

TDbehonest,I19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That's

whyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbody

willthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

11.A.lazyB.tiredC.uglyD.stupid

12.A.priceB.timeC.funD.level

13.A.callB.praiseC.help