2026学年七年级英语上册第七单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第七单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisaworker.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttotheschool.B.Itisbehindtheschool.C.Itisinfrontoftheschool.D.Itisontheleftsideoftheschool.6.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.OnfootD.Alloftheabove7.Whatareyoudoingnow?A.Iamreadingabook.B.IamwatchingTV.C.Iamplayingthepiano.D.Iameatingdinner.8.Whenisyourbirthday?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Iwatchmovies.B.Iplaysports.C.Istudyathome.D.Alloftheabove10.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?A.Mr.BrownB.MissGreenC.Mr.BlackD.Mrs.White二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.3.They______(play)basketballonSundays.4.Whattime______youusually______(have)lunch?5.Myfather______(work)inafactory.6.I______(notlike)spiders.7.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.8.Howoften______you______(clean)yourroom?9.We______(go)tothezoolastweekend.10.What______youdoyesterdayevening?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilylikestoplaythepiano.(√)2.Tomgoestoschoolbycareveryday.(×)3.MybirthdayisinMay.(√)4.Sarahnevereatsbreakfast.(×)5.Thelibraryisnexttothesupermarket.(×)6.DavidwatchesTVfortwohourseverynight.(√)7.Myfatherisaengineer.(×)8.Theyvisittheirgrandparentseverymonth.(√)9.Whatdoyoudoat8o'clock?(×)10.Iamastudent.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourcitytoyourvisitors.3.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcity.Writealettertohim/herandtellhim/heraboutyourhometown.4.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirhobbies.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合一般学生回答的常见内容。2.B解析：询问每周打篮球的频率，everyweek（每周）最符合中学生的活动习惯。3.A解析：询问通常几点起床，6:00a.m.（早上6点）是中学生常见的起床时间。4.B解析：询问父亲职业，doctor（医生）是常见职业，其他选项较不符合普遍认知。5.A解析：询问图书馆位置，nexttotheschool（在学校旁边）是常见表述。6.D解析：询问上学方式，三种方式均可能，alloftheabove（以上所有）最全面。7.A解析：询问当前正在做什么，readingabook（看书）是安静的活动，符合场景。8.C解析：询问生日月份，March（三月）是春季常见生日月份。9.D解析：询问周末活动，三种活动均可能，alloftheabove（以上所有）最合理。10.A解析：询问最喜欢的老师，Mr.Brown（布朗先生）是常见姓名。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形填空，表示通常骑自行车上学。2.cooks解析：第三人称单数现在时，表示母亲每晚做饭。3.play解析：一般现在时，表示他们周日打篮球。4.do;have解析：一般现在时疑问句，doyouusuallyhavelunch?（你通常几点吃午饭？）5.works解析：第三人称单数现在时，表示父亲在工厂工作。6.don'tlike解析：否定句，表示不喜欢蜘蛛。7.is解析：一般现在时，表示她下个月十岁。8.do;clean解析：一般现在时疑问句，doyouoftencleanyourroom?（你经常打扫房间吗？）9.went解析：一般过去时，表示上周去动物园。10.did;do解析：一般过去时疑问句，whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?（你昨晚做了什么？）三、判断题1.√解析：符合常见学生兴趣。2.×解析：bycar（乘汽车）不符合经济型家庭选择，通常选择bybike或bybus。3.√解析：五月是春季常见生日月份。4.×解析：中学生通常吃早餐，never（从不）过于绝对。5.×解析：超市与图书馆距离较远，nextto（在旁边）不符合实际。6.√解析：两小时看电视符合部分学生习惯。7.×解析：engineer（工程师）职业错误，应为engineer（工程师）。8.√解析：每月探望祖父母是常见家庭活动。9.×解析：whatdoyoudoat8o'clock?（你8点做什么？）应为特殊疑问句。10.√解析：学生身份符合题意。四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoritedayoftheweek.参考答案：MyfavoritedayisSunday.IusuallysleepinbecauseIdon'thavetogotoschool.Inthemorning,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.Intheafternoon,Iwatchmoviesorplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,Ireadbooksorlistentomusic.IloveSundaybecauseitisrelaxing.解析：要点包括时间、活动、感受，需覆盖起床、上午、下午、晚上安排，并说明喜欢原因。2.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Ialsoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Sometimes,Ihelpmyparentswithcooking.IenjoymyweekendsbecauseIcanrelaxandhavefun.解析：需列举至少两种周末活动，并说明感受。3.Whatdoyoudoeverymorning?参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30a.m.Ibrushmyteeth,washmyface,andgetdressed.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.Ilikemymorningbecauseitisfreshandnew.解析：需覆盖起床后主要活动，并表达个人感受。4.Whoisyourbestfriend?Whatdoeshe/sheliketodo?参考答案：MybestfriendisLily.Shelikestoplaythepianoanddrawpictures.Sheisverytalented.Weoftenplaytogetherafterschool.Iamhappytohaveherasmybestfriend.解析：需说明朋友姓名、爱好，并表达友谊。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Mydailyroutineisverysimple.Iwakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.ThenIeatbreakfastandgotoschool.Atschool,Istudyhardandmakefriends.Intheafternoon,Iplaysportswithmyclassmates.Intheevening,IdohomeworkandwatchTV.Igotobedat9:00p.m.Ilikemydailyroutinebecauseitisbusybutmeaningful.解析：需覆盖起床、上学、放学、晚上活动，并表达个人感受。2.Imagineyouareatourguide.Introduceyourcitytoyourvisitors.参考答案：Welcometoourcity!Ourcityisbeautifulandmodern.Thereisabigparkinthecenter.Youcanseemanytreesandflowersthere.Thereisalsoamuseumnearthepark.Youcanlearnaboutourhistorythere.Wehavemanydeliciousfoods,likedumplingsandnoodles.Ihopeyouenjoyyourvisit!解析：需介绍城市地标、文化、美食，并表达欢迎。3.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcity.Writealettertohim/herandtellhim/heraboutyourhometown.参考答案：DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyouaremovingtoanewcity.Ihopeyoulikeitthere.Myhometownisverybe