2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元同步精练综合检测含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第一单元同步精练综合检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathD.Art2.MyfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseIthinkitisvery______.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy3.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisafarmer.4.Mybestfriendis______.A.tallandthinB.shortandfatC.tallandfatD.shortandthin5.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.6.Ioftenplaycomputergames______.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atnight7.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.nurse8.Whatcolorisyourbackpack?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow9.Igotoschool______.A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfootD.bycar10.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.tallerB.shorterC.olderD.younger二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavoriteseasonis______.2.Iusually______homeworkafterschool.3.Myfather______toworkbytrain.4.Sheis______thanhersister.5.What______yourname?6.We______sportseverySaturday.7.Mybestfriendlikes______verymuch.8.I______upat6:30a.m.everyday.9.Whattime______youhavelunch?10.Mymotherisa______.Sheisverykind.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Tomismybestfriend.Heisshortandfat.()2.Mysisterisastudent.ShestudiesinGradeSeven.()3.Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisveryeasy.()4.Myfathergoestoworkat7:00a.m.()5.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinaschool.()6.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat8:00a.m.()7.Myfavoritecolorisblue.()8.Mybrotheristhreeyearsolderthanme.()9.WehaveEnglishclasseveryday.()10.Mybestfriendlikesswimming.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourbestfriend.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.(Picture:Agirlisplayingthepiano.Herfatheriswatchingher.)(1)Whatisthegirldoing?(2)Whoiswatchingher?(3)Whataretheydoing?2.Makeadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriend.(Example:Friend:What'syourfavoritesubject?You:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.)3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdailyroutine.(Example:Igetupat6:30a.m.Ihavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.)4.Supposeyouareareporter.Interviewastudentabouthisfavoritehobby.(Example:Reporter:What'syourfavoritehobby?Student:Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.B9.A10.A解析：1.B(Englishisacommonfavoritesubjectforstudents.)2.A(Basketballisoftenconsideredinteresting.)3.A(Teachersarecommonprofessionsforfathers.)4.A(Tallandthinisacommondescription.)5.A(6:00a.m.isatypicalwake-uptime.)6.C(Eveningisacommontimeforplayingcomputergames.)7.B(Doctorsworkinhospitals.)8.B(Blueisapopularbackpackcolor.)9.A(Busesarecommonforcommutingtoschool.)10.A(Tallisacommonphysicaltrait.)二、填空题1.summer2.do3.goes4.taller5.is6.play7.basketball8.get9.do10.nurse解析：1.summer(SeasonsarecommontopicsinEnglish.)2.do(Homeworkisadailyactivity.)3.goes(Trainisamodeoftransportation.)4.taller(Comparativesarecommonindescriptions.)5.is(Askingaboutnamesisabasicconversation.)6.play(Sportsareafrequenttopic.)7.basketball(Sportsareacommonhobby.)8.get(Wake-uptimesarespecific.)9.do(Lunchtimeisadailyroutine.)10.nurse(Nursesworkinhospitals.)三、判断题1.√2.√3.×(Basketballcanbechallengingforsome.)4.√5.×(Doctorsworkinhospitals,notschools.)6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：1.√(Bestfriendsareoftendescribedphysically.)2.√(StudentsinGradeSevenarecommon.)3.×(Basketballrequiresskill.)4.√(7:00a.m.isatypicalworkstarttime.)5.×(Doctorsworkinhospitals.)6.√(8:00a.m.isacommonbreakfasttime.)7.√(Blueisapopularcolor.)8.√(Agedifferencesarecommon.)9.√(Englishisadailysubject.)10.√(Swimmingisacommonhobby.)四、简答题1.Describeyourbestfriend.Mybestfriendistallandthin.Hehasshorthairandlikestowearblueclothes.Heisverykindandfunny.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriendsorreadbooks.Intheevening,Ihelpmyparentswithhousework.3.Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Ittakesabout30minutestoreachschool.4.Whatisyourfavoritesport?Why?Myfavoritesportissoccer.Ilikeitbecauseitisfunandithelpsmestayfit.Ialsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.五、应用题1.Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.(1)Whatisthegirldoing?Sheisplayingthepiano.(2)Whoiswatchingher?Herfatheriswatchingher.(3)Whataretheydoing?Theyareathome.Thegirlisplayingthepiano,andherfatheriswatchingher.2.Makeadialoguebetweenyouandyourfriend.Friend:What'syourfavoritesubject?You:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikereadingandwriting.Friend:Whataboutyou?You:Ilikemathtoo.It'sinteresting.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourdail